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Tesla Earnings Show Record Revenues With Record Losses (techcrunch.com)

TechCrunch reports of Tesla's recent Q1 2018 earnings: Tesla reported its Q1 2018 earnings today, posting adjusted losses of $3.35 per share with revenues on $3.4 billion. This is technically a beat, as analysts expected Tesla to report a loss of $3.48 a share with revenues of $3.22 billion, up from $2.7 billion a year ago. Tesla also ended Q1 with $2.7 billion in cash, down from $3.4 billion in cash at the beginning of the year. This quarter, Tesla's net losses were a record $784.6 million ($4.19 per share). So, while it's revenue was higher than ever before, it also reported record losses. At market close today, Tesla was trading at $301.15. In after-hours, Tesla is trading around $287. In its letter to investors, Tesla provided some updates to its Model 3 production, noting it hit 2,270 cars produced per week for three straight weeks in April. Tesla said demand for the Model S and Model X is still quite strong as it hit its highest order number in Q1. "Tesla said it produced 24,728 Model S cars and X vehicles, while delivering a total of 21,815 of them," reports TechCrunch. Tesla also went on to say that they expect to be profitable in Q3 once they reach their 5,000 Model 3 cars produced per week goal.

CEO Elon Musk said the automaker will launch production of the Tesla Model Y crossover in 24 months, which Musk claims to be a "manufacturing revolution." Additionally, Musk said Tesla will publish quarterly reports about the safety of its Autopilot driver assistant feature following a high-profile Autopilot crash in March.

36 of 268 comments (clear)

  1. As usual promises for the future by grungeman · · Score: 4, Informative

    and disappointments for the present.

    Keep in mind that currently only the more expensive Model 3 is produced, which is supposed to yield in higher profit (or lower loss in Tesla's case) than the base model, which most people want.

    And the model Y will be a manufacturing revolution? I would be more inclined to believe that it if Tesla got their shít together on producing the Model 3.

    Finally Musk's behaviour on the phone conference was more than awkward. The pressure seems to be leaving marks on him.

    --

    Signature deleted by lameness filter.
    1. Re: As usual promises for the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only a fucking moron would be disappointed by 3.5 years of pre-ordered backlog, demonstrated profitability, a sustained business model with no expected future borrowing, and a new vehicle announcement.

      You, sir, are a fucking moron of the highest caliber.

      You have been predicting Tesla failure for years, any day now, and the only consistency is that you are constantly wrong. Over and over and over.

    2. Re: As usual promises for the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only a fucking moron would be disappointed by 3.5 years of pre-ordered backlog, demonstrated profitability, a sustained business model with no expected future borrowing, and a new vehicle announcement.

      I'm not sure how more than $700 million lost for the quarter is "demonstrated profitability", especially in light of the fact that this quarter and last quarter are the two largest losses it's ever had. Tesla's had some people waiting more than two years for the cars they placed deposits for, and one can count the number of profitable quarters in the company's 15-year history on one hand. 3.5 years of backlog isn't anything to be cheerful about either - eventually people are going to lose patience and demand those deposits back if the company can't deliver the cars, and those deposits are the only reason Tesla's ever been able to post a profit. Money talks and bullshit walks, and Musk continues to fall well short of the promised production targets. New vehicle announcements don't mean much if they can't even build their current offerings.

    3. Re:As usual promises for the future by djinn6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I previously wrote about Tesla's troubles based on their Q4 results. Looking at Q1, it seems like nothing's changed.

      Unfortunately, they're already in a bad spot, so they really need a big change to keep it afloat. Production numbers are still low at 2500 per week. Better than before, but not nearly enough. Their margin is not bad at 19%, but that's all coming from Model S and X. Even if Model 3 could reach that level, selling 5000 per week still only comes out to $344 million in gross profit. They would have to produce and sell triple that number to be in the black.

      They didn't have any stock offerings this time, so most of the losses were covered by new debt. The remainder came from their enormous pile of $2 billion in cash.

    4. Re: As usual promises for the future by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Informative

      Boeing had a 7 year backlog on the 787-8, and isn't going to make a single penny in profit on any of them because of the level they fucked up - the current forecast for the entire 787 program (787-8, -9 and -10) is for it to start being profitable sometime next decade.

      After a 1000 aircraft has been delivered.

      Boeing only just stopped adding to its debt pile on the 787 last year - a decade after it was first supposed to fly.

      So no, there's no real reason to get excited about the backlog, because a massive backlog does not automatically equate to a success.

    5. Re:As usual promises for the future by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Musk sometimes appears a bit awkward in public appearances and interviews, and he visibly reacts to pressure and difficult questions. But he generally gives good answers, as opposed to the usual unflappable but empty suits spouting nothing but lines from their years of media training. I prefer that, and it makes him seem more genuine (I'd hate to use the over-used word "authentic" here). Unfortunately that sort of thing flies less well with irate stock holders than with reporters and fans assembled to witness a successful rocket launch & landing.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    6. Re:As usual promises for the future by bgarcia · · Score: 2

      This is the same cycle that Tesla's been through with the S and X. They burn cash until production ramps up, then they actually make money for a quarter before the plow it all back into R&D for the next vehicle. They have a plan to reach 5000 week, and a goal of over 25% margin. They will be fine.

      Tesla's Free Cash Flow

      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    7. Re: As usual promises for the future by fozzydabear · · Score: 2

      "Only a fucking moron would be disappointed by 3.5 years of pre-ordered backlog, demonstrated profitability, a sustained business model with no expected future borrowing, and a new vehicle announcement." You're in the wrong forum. This one is about Tesla.

    8. Re: As usual promises for the future by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      First off, it would have been only $400M, except they had $120Ms more inventory backlogged due to transit delays than last quarter and a $169M hit on accounts receivable due to production skyrocketing at the end of the quarter (aka, more expenses but the revenue doesn't come until delivery). That money rolled into April.

      The simple fact is that at Tesla's Q1 burn rate it would have plenty of quarters left to achieve profitability (the only debt due this year is $200M in November). But it doesn't need plenty of quarters. Almost all of Q1 was spent at ~1000/wk Model 3 production, but it jumped to 2k/wk - sustained - right at the end of the quarter. Now Gigafactory is running at 3k/wk sustained, with bursts already up to the Q2 target of 5k/wk. Most of Fremont is up to 3k/wk except general assembly and the paint shop.

      There's a reason that Tesla is so confident that they've resumed expanding Gigafactory.

      esla's had some people waiting more than two years for the cars they placed deposits for

      And? The number of reservation holders was confirmed to be over 450k.

      and one can count the number of profitable quarters in the company's 15-year history on one hand.

      Yes, welcome to the world of growth stocks. If you don't like growth stocks, stay out of the water. Growing a company from "nothing" to "one of the largest in the world" takes monstrous amounts of capex, which gets spent well ahead of the revenue that it returns.

      3.5 years of backlog isn't anything to be cheerful about either - eventually people are going to lose patience

      Yes, you've been saying this for two years now. How's this hypothesis been working out?

      Yes, some people have, but they've been more than replaced by new reservation holders - and the majority have not. Why? Because - hype notwithstanding - the competition is a joke. The "competition" literally takes twice as long to charge on a road trip, from an inferior network, and gives you a lot less vehicle for your money, with far less interesting options packages. Yes, some people disagree, but the vast majority demonstrably do not. Look at the number of people buying Bolts, for example, vs. those waiting in line for a Model 3.

      Why is it that the hype from competitors never plays out as a serious threat? We're back to capex. Making good, profitable EVs takes vast amounts of capex, both in R&D, and in production. And at present, Tesla is the only company that's been doing that. Some companies are - finally, and I'm glad - talking about majorly upping their EV capex, and I cheer that. But the benefits of that will take years to materialize. Without a major capex spend, you either have to make a worse vehicle at a given price point, or subsidize it. And they certainly can subsidize it, but if they do so, they can only afford to make it available in limited markets. Either way, it becomes "not a threat".

      Example: most companies today are working on "next generation" li-ions for EVs with cathodes at an 8:1:1 ratio of nickel:cobalt:manganese-or-alumium. You want to keep the cobalt down because it's the most expensive part. Tesla today already has the highest energy density cells in the industry and they're better than 8:1:1 already. Mercedes, when they heard about Tesla's Semi plans, said they "break the laws of physics". No, they just have better batteries than you. That's 500 miles with their current cells; they think they may be up to 600 by then. Batteries are just one component, mind you; capex affects everything.

      --
      "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
    9. Re: As usual promises for the future by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      Other things we learned yesterday, while we're at it:

      1) 5k is targeted at the end of Q2 (actually 6k, but that's to make sure they can at least get to 5k). From the newsletter: "After achieving a production rate of 5,000 per week, we will begin offering new options such as all-wheel-drive and the base model with a standard-sized battery pack."

      2) Concerning the FUD that Tesla is "giving up" on factory automation, Tesla is actually doubling down on it. What they were getting rid of was a small number of specific systems that were cases of serious automation overreach. One that Musk couldn't restrain himself from self-deprecating laughter on was "FluffBot". Part of the battery pack assembly process involves careful placement of a "fluff", and they designed a robot to do it. "Fluff" being one of the hardest things you could think of for a robot to have to handle. And they had to make this elaborate computer vision system for it, and it still kept coming up with new, interesting ways to either fail to pick up the foam or to place it in unexpected places. They were paying a lot more on engineers to try to keep FluffBot working and correct its constant problems than it would have cost just to pay people to place the fluff, so of course they scrapped it.

      3) GAAP automotive gross margins en route back up 25% after being dragged down by the 3 - now up to 19,7%. S and X gross margins *over* 25%. But Model 3 margins still negative in Q1. Non-GAAP automotive margins (without ZEV credits) saw a nearly 5% boost.

      4) Bosch is on the hook for the S recall - as expected, but which lots of people here were making a storm in a teacup about.

      5) Both solar and energy storage are expecting a major ramp in Q3-Q4. Musk hinted at a 1GWh battery project in the works, dwarfing the Australia one.

      6) Before the downtime near the end of Q1 that boosted production, it took 7 hours to assemble a battery pack. It's now 17 minutes.

      7) Model 3 is now nearly the best selling sedan in its class. Not "electric sedan" - all sedans in its class. This month it should take the lead, and by the end of the year take almost half the market.

      8) The per-unit depreciation on the production system is around $2k per vehicle, well below its competitors.

      9) Based on their results so far, Tesla expects to be able to continue to reduce the cobalt, to "almost nothing".

      10) While Musk didn't care much for the question, when asked about integration of SpaceX broadband into Tesla vehicles, his answer was about three years for that.

      11) Model Y capex is not to become significant until 2019, with production starting in 2020 ("about 24 months from now"). But the unveiling will be this summer. Production will not be at Fremont.

      12) Model 3 gross margin is expected at 20% by the end of Q4, hitting 25% early next year.

      13) Tesla has no near-term plan to go to 350kW for cars. Their perspective is that it's a dumb idea to go to higher C-rate cells, which come with lower energy densities; Musk compared it to having a phone that charges quickly but only lasts a few hours; it doesn't make a good product. Tesla prefers to go to more cells per vehicle to boost net charging speeds than higher density cells. Thinks 350kW starts to make sense around 200kWh (unsaid: the new Tesla Roadster is expected to have around 200kWh)

      14) Repeated that they would like for other automakers to support supercharging, and they'd be glad to let them onto the network, so long as the designers accepted the Tesla plug and the owners paid the cost of charging. No other automaker has expressed an interest. "Moats are lame. They're nice and sort of quaint in a vestigial way, but if your only defense against invading armies is a moat, you won't last long. Pace of innovation is your only defense. "

      15) Expects Semi to hurt rail's margins - just from the reduced trucking cost to begin with, but in particular after platooning comes in. Rail is efficient, but suffers from major "last leg" problems for most go

      --
      "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
    10. Re:As usual promises for the future by Rei · · Score: 2

      A bit unusual? I guess it was odd for a CEO to give a "No Stock For You!" answer to a questioner, it's not often you hear a CEO in an earnings call telling someone to sell their stock and not buy anymore. But I actually agree with his point - catering to the whims of day traders is dumb. And I also agree that the question that he got bored with earlier was a stupid question (there's no effect at all of the ratio of people who want a first-production vehicle vs want later config options), and by switching questioners he got a lot more strategically-useful questions.

      --
      "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
    11. Re:As usual promises for the future by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not really a mass-market sedan at $35k starting price, with lots of ways to option it out. It's a small entry-level sports sedan, akin to a BMW 3-series or Audi A4. Now, its TCO may be mass market, but its purchase price isn't. BMW's margins are usually around 20%.

      Also, Tesla is a lot more vertically integrated than most manufacturers. Auto parts suppliers have higher margins than automakers. Lastly, Tesla has a number of very popular software options. They're almost entirely profit. If there was no margin at all on the base model, autopilot alone (no FSD) would push it up to a 14% margin.

      --
      "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
    12. Re: As usual promises for the future by Rei · · Score: 2

      Did you miss the articles about the delivery delays when they happened? Particularly in Europe there were a lot of issues with a shortage of available transportation in important markets (part of it was due to a port strike in Norway, making cargo have to be shipped in over greater distances and overloading the other ports). Tesla ended up having to hire some "second tier" services that use a lot of eastern European drivers in outdated trucks, but after a number of broken down vehicles and one accident, Tesla discontinued using them, choosing to take a lower delivery count instead.

      --
      "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
    13. Re: As usual promises for the future by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      Wrong. The 787 WAS poised to be the most profitable. Then McNerney came onboard and forced it to be outsourced. Worse, it was a total cluster fuck that cost the company so much that no profit will be made until around 1400 787 are made/delivered. Assuming that orders and rate remain at same level, Boeing says profits will start around 2022 . After all , $31B for initial development is nothing to sneeze at.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    14. Re: As usual promises for the future by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2

      Except, there was a lot that seems to be contradicted by other things Musk said. For example:

      1) 5k is targeted at the end of Q2 (actually 6k, but that's to make sure they can at least get to 5k). From the newsletter: "After achieving a production rate of 5,000 per week, we will begin offering new options such as all-wheel-drive and the base model with a standard-sized battery pack."

      Except Musk also said they changed the battery design to no longer accommodate all wheel drive to raise the production numbers.

      ) Concerning the FUD that Tesla is "giving up" on factory automation, Tesla is actually doubling down on it. What they were getting rid of was a small number of specific systems that were cases of serious automation overreach. One that Musk couldn't restrain himself from self-deprecating laughter on was "FluffBot"

      They didn't give up on automation, nor did they double down on it. And they did not "get rid of an automated system/" They changed the car because they couldn't automate part of it. And the change is for the worse (less noise isolation), bu they think no one will care.

      And that's just the first two bullets!

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
  2. Meanwhile at a REAL car manufacturer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    https://ycharts.com/companies/GM/

    Revenue: $36.1 billion
    Net income: $1.05 billion

    Yet GM has a *lower* market cap.

    1. Re:Meanwhile at a REAL car manufacturer... by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which is totally a reasonable point, because stock is totally priced based on companies current revenue and profit, right?

      Better tell that to all of the naive dupes that own Tesla's stock. Here, I'll give you a list of the biggest ones: Fidelity owns nearly 10% of Tesla, in its OTC portfolio, which is in turn mainly owned by Apple, Amazon and Alphabet. The next biggest dupe is Harbor Capital. Followed by those morons over at JP Morgan. Vanguard is next on the suckers list.

      Clearly the smart money is on the short-selling echo chamber over at Seeking Alpha, rather than the rubes at major investment firms.

      --
      "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
    2. Re:Meanwhile at a REAL car manufacturer... by haruchai · · Score: 2

      https://ycharts.com/companies/GM/

      Revenue: $36.1 billion
      Net income: $1.05 billion

      Yet GM has a *lower* market cap.

      Let's not forget that after 100 years in business GM's debt exceeded their total assets by $90 billion and they're only alive because they were bailed out lock, stock and barrel

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  3. Several big players have huge short positions by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And they are pushing negative news all over the place. I see it show up in my Yahoo feed.

    If Tesla doesn't fail, they will take huge losses.

    I'm rooting for Tesla.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    1. Re:Several big players have huge short positions by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And judging by the numbers disclosed by Tesla the shorters might actually be on to something.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    2. Re:Several big players have huge short positions by Rei · · Score: 2

      Right. Tesla is the most shorted company in the US, with a third of its stock held by short positions, making for a massive risk of a short squeeze if the stock goes up by even relatively small amounts - people losing potentially tens of billions of dollars if the stock goes up. But clearly they're not going to wage anti-tesla PR - I mean, why would they?

      Also, it's not like UAW would spend half a million dollars on an anti-Tesla PR campaign oh wait they already did.

      --
      "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
    3. Re: Several big players have huge short positions by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      I normally do not go to seeking alpha, but I have had some good laughs. It is obvious that Tesla is targeted. Look at recent posts i.e. Montana skeptical. The guy has railed on Tesla for the last 4 years, but his most recent is just amazing. Claimed that musk lied about what production line is doing . So where did he get his number from for what the line is producing? Looked at inside EVs page and used their count of what companies delivered in USA only. Now skeptic KNOWS that is only America AND only delivered, not what the line produces, yet FUDS it. The other thing I find interesting is that if you have analysts and then go to tipranking on them. Of all the ones knocking Tesla, they are either at the bottom of all stocks, OR, they have moderate (50%) success on others, while disastrous on Tesla. None of the good ones knock Tesla. But the moderates are interesting. They push sell/short on Tesla even 5 years ago on all of it, but never on other stocks. That hints that they are paid to do this, since it is destroying personal rankings.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  4. Re:long term. by Solandri · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Difference is Amazon was forging into unexplored territory. Nobody had built an Internet-based store of that scale before. Everything was new, so it was imperative for Amazon to burn lots of cash to search the solution space to quickly figure out the optimal way to organize the store, website, warehouses, and delivery before competitors could figure it out and grab market share. If Amazon found a better solution first, it won. If it didn't find a better solution, as long as competitors hadn't found a better solution, it didn't lose ground. It would only be a loss if your new solution isn't better AND competitors find a better solution.

    The solution space for building cars is well-explored. Has been for nearly a century. Musk gambled that a high level of automation would yield a better solution, allowing him to produce cars for cheaper than other automakers. He turned out to be wrong. In this case, because of the existence of well-established competitors, if your new solution isn't better than theirs, then you automatically lose.

  5. Actually losing money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Until now I've been shrugging off much of the criticism of Tesla "losing" money as it has been recording gross profits on each vehicle sold, but overall "losing" money because it has been spending a lot on capital plant and equipment.

    The latest results though show that Tesla is selling each Model 3 at a loss. While the company states that it expects to break-even in Q2 and start making money in 2H, the only version of the Model 3 that it is currently selling is the high-spec one which should be more profitable.

    Ramping up production and selling at a loss (negative gross margin) isn't exactly a recipe for corporate longevity....

    1. Re:Actually losing money by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      Production rate dictates profit as fixed costs are spread over multiple units; you se it in other products from other manufacturers as well. The business case was predicated on a production rate of X, and it takes time to achieve that rate.

      If S and X are making >25% margins at equal combined output to the 3, and total margin is ~19%, it is easy to see the path to profitability.

  6. Re:long term. by Calydor · · Score: 3, Informative

    Amazon forged into semi-explored territory: Everyone wants to buy stuff, the question was how much and how willingly they'd do it online.

    Tesla is forging into semi-explored territory: Everyone wants to have cars, the question is how willingly they'll buy electric cars with a reasonably high degree of automation.

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  7. Once Fords, GMs, Toyotas seriously push electric by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Once Fords, GMs, Toyotas seriously push electric then Tesla will be a niche player ... or purchased by one of the aforementioned in a liquidation sale

  8. Re:long term. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Musk is not in it for the miney.

    Holy shit, how far up his ass do you have to be to believe that a multi-billionaire capitalist and CEO of a corporation worth (allegedly) $50 billion isn't "in it for the money"?

    If the investors propping up this money-toilet believed for a second that he wasn't "in it for the money" Musk would be bankrupt and on the street by lunchtime.

  9. Re: long term. by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, a guy worth 20 billion dollars spending $700 million on himself, with the rest tied up in change-the-world type companies. What a selfish prick.

    Meanwhile, Sergei Brin is having a one of the largest airships ever made built for him, to serve as his private flying yacht.

    --
    "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
  10. Re:long term. by mjwx · · Score: 2

    Amazon forged into semi-explored territory: Everyone wants to buy stuff, the question was how much and how willingly they'd do it online.

    Tesla is forging into semi-explored territory: Everyone wants to have cars, the question is how willingly they'll buy electric cars with a reasonably high degree of automation.

    Amazon had a plan for profitability. They were on target to make it by 1998, but decided to expand instead and became profitable in 2001. Amazon followed a predictable curve of increasing revenue and decreasing costs.

    Tesla does not seem to be doing the same... Uber is in the completely wrong direction.

    However Tesla Inc. is not underwritten by VC's or external investors like Uber and Amazon were, Musk and the other founders put up the cash so Tesla can run at a loss for as long as Musk is willing to underwrite it.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  11. Re:Once Fords, GMs, Toyotas seriously push electri by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

    BMW is the current EV king with their I3. For ever Tesla I see on the road, I see 5 or 6 i3's.

    Maybe where you live. But even in Europe, in 2017 while 10,5% of European BEV sales were i3s, 11,5% were Model S. Nissan was barely ahead of Model S, at 12,9% (Zoe had the lead at 22,7%), which I'll never understand.

    As for the UK specifically, in 2017, 41,1% of BEV sales were Leafs, but Model S was #2 at 17,9%. i3 was 5th place at 8,3%.

    --
    "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
  12. Re:Once Fords, GMs, Toyotas seriously push electri by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The reason that EVs have been more common at taking over the higher end has nothing to do with "who's producing them". It's because - opposite of gasoline cars - adding range is expensive but adding power is cheap. You need a roughly constant amount of batteries whether you're going for the high end or the low end, and those batteries cost money that makes it hard to compete at the low end. So you might as well start at the high end and work your way down.

    And capital costs do not stem from "who's making it". They stem from "how much you invest in making it". Historically, Tesla has invested far more in capex than the major automakers, and that puts the latter in a competitive disadvantage from an economics situation - either having to make less competitive vehicles, or having to subsidize them (and thus limit total production to keep costs down).

    This situation looks to be changing (e.g. VW's capital plans are no slack, for example), and I look forward to a more competitive market a few years from now. But you can't make up this sort of deficit overnight.

    --
    "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
  13. Re:long term. by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Exactly and it astounds me that Tesla has so many problems when even the low-end car makers have it down to a science.

    Meanwhile in the real world, even with the delays, from the start of tooling, Tesla made its first 10k vehicles faster than GM made the first 1k Bolts.

    Tesla sets absurdly fast timelines for itself relative to normal product development timelines. That they frequently miss those timelines doesn't mean that they've done a bad job, it means that the company's employees aren't magicians.

    --
    "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
  14. Re:Fast follower by Rei · · Score: 2

    The big auto makers are making big investments in EV tech but largely in R&D rather than production.

    They're just not investing that much period.

    Because for them the production is actually the easy part.

    It's not an issue of "easy or hard", it's an issue of are you paying for it.

    They have plenty of cash and experience building cars

    Yes, because EV tech is totally the same thing as building ICEs.

    Right now the EV market is too small to justify production for them so they are letting Tesla do the heavy lifting of building and proving the market. But Ford, GM, etc could bring an EV to market within 18-24 months

    GM has brought EVs to market - most notably the Bolt (and Ford has done compliance cars). They have not proven competitive in the marketplace. People were more willing to wait on Tesla's waiting list than buy a Bolt.

    And 18-24 months? You realize that even with the delays, Tesla went from start of tooling to sales of the Model 3 in 15 months (April 2016 to July 2017), and hit 10k produced in the time it took GM to hit 1k? But please, go on and lecture about how major automakers can mass produce quickly and Tesla can't.

    Their strategy is to be a fast follower

    Yes, because building a gigantic battery factory is totally something you can do overnight. On pocket change, too.

    And beyond this, even if their strategy was to be a "fast follower", this would be an inherently losing strategy. Targeting where Tesla is today, rather than where they'll be several years later when your vehicles come on the market, is a good way to guarantee that your vehicles will be a flop. The market is not going to become relatively static for quiet a long time.

    But all of this is tangential. The real issue is that success in the EV market follows the money. Years after the money gets spent. And until the pocketbooks open up, there will be no success. And when they do, the success will come several years after the fact.

    --
    "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."
  15. Re:Fast follower by tomhath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    there's few people waiting for a Bolt, while Tesla has half a million people waiting for the Model 3.

    GM sold all the Bolts they chose to make last year, an order of magnitude more than Tesla sold Model 3's.

    GM is still in what Musk likes to call the "capex" phase of electric car production, that's true.They won't ramp up production until the cost of production justifies it.

  16. Re:Different strategies for different size compani by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not even remotely true. Your should check the news [reuters.com]. The big automakers are making big investments [reuters.com] into EVs

    Read my other posts elsewhere in this thread, where I've discussed their investments. I think it's great that some of them have finally, recently started making (frequently backloaded) capex investments of appropriate scale. But these won't pay off for several years. I really look forward to seeing real competition several years from now. But pretending that this is equivalent to the short term market is wishful thinking.

    ??? Spending money just to spend money is idiotic.

    Developing technology that works in a real world, mass-manufacturing environment, while simultaneously securing market share and real-world data collection, is in no way "spending money just to spend money". Weak EV R&D spending and weak production volumes just do not compete; they guarantee you fall behind.

    A chassis is still a chassis.

    Actually, EV chassis are generally quite different from ICE chassis, at least in design. The battery pack functions as a stiffening element, and the loadbearing needs and available space are totally different. Real-world driving data shows how effectively your designs play out in practice.

    A suspension is still a suspension.

    Given that even well-known Tesla hater Sandy Munroe has referred to the Model 3's new suspension design as amazing and among the components that other automakers ignore at their own peril, and its handling has received glowing reviews, you could have picked a better example. No, it's not EV specific, but since you bring it up... (and actually, being an EV does affect suspension because of the lower weight distribution)

    The vast majority of the vehicle is more or less identical to stuff Ford and GM have been doing forever.

    The "dinosaur technology" is something any company - including Tesla - can hire countless existing people from the existing auto industry all around the world to fill its ranks with. That's a meaningless issue. The problem is that the rest of the auto industry can't do the reverse, at least not nearly to the same extent. They can leach random Tesla talent, and do from time to time, but there's just not enough people with EV component experience to go around. And not nearly as much EV tech is public and well established knowledge.

    EV tech is the core of the vehicle. You start with the batteries, which are in turn a composite of cathode, anode, electrolyte, separator and structural tech elements and their integration thereof into an efficient mass manufacturing process. I know your plan is just "hire an existing batterymaker". Sure, if you've got years and billions in capex, go ahead. But that's precisely the point: these things don't happen overnight or without massive investments.

    Cells are of course just a small part of the picture. From the cells you make batteries, which are far more complex beasts than most people give them credit for, in regards to charge management, heat management (between different vehicle subsystems), fire protection, structural integrity, etc. The charger's costs need to be kept down and the power kept up. Motor tech is a particularly complex research field with many fronts advancing simultaneously, and Tesla's PMSRM work is at the forefront. Again, motor tech determines cost, weight, power, and efficiency, and thus other factors like range and handling.

    Then you have the broader infrastructure developed alongside the EV powertrain. For example, Tesla has already migrated the Model 3 to a hub-based communication and power system, cutting the wiring harness in half compared to a typical car (both connections and weight). Model Y is looking to take it even further and upgrade to a HV wiring harness, eliminating most of the 1

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    "WANTED: Sinking ship seeks rats."