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Telegram's Billion-Dollar ICO Has Become a Mess (amazon.com)

Jon Russell and Mike Butcher from TechCrunch report of the mess that is Telegram's billion-dollar initial coin offering (ICO): Telegram's ICO was supposed to be a record-breaker to develop a platform that brings the decentralized internet to life. Instead, it has become a mess with the tightly controlled fundraising process in disarray as early backers sell their tokens for handsome returns. The company recently canceled the public sale piece of its ICO, the Wall Street Journal reported this week, after it raised $1.7 billion from private sale investors, according to SEC filings. But the issues date back further.

Telegram's grand vision is to build the TON (Telegram Open Network), a blockchain-based platform that extends its messaging app, which counts 200 million active users, into a range of services that include payments, file storage, censorship-proof browsing and decentralized apps hosted on the platform. According to the original whitepaper, the plan was to raise $1.2 billion using both invite-only private investors and an open sale to the public. Telegram later extended the raise to $1.7 billion before it canceled the public sale altogether. That's almost certainly because it had already raised enough money to develop TON without the risk of running into the SEC's ongoing ICO probe by soliciting money from the public. The result is that the ordinary people can't buy Telegram's Gram crypto token until it is released on exchanges. There's currently no timeline for that. But, with massive demand for the messaging app and deep discounts for early backers, a secondary market for buying and selling tokens early has emerged -- with huge returns already realized by some.

34 comments

  1. Tech journos spouting nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Many tech journalists seem to fancy themselves polymaths and make statements on politics, finance, economics, sociology and other such topics that they think are sage, but which are actually rather doltish. Wired and Ars do this a lot, but so do other outlets.

    What the author is describing is not a "mess." Raising money in pre-public private sales, or even never going public with a security at all, or creating a private secondary market due to desires from earlier investors to liquidate, are all pretty normal things in the world of securities.

    1. Re: Tech journos spouting nonsense by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Broken promises that lead to bigger gains for early whale investors is the whole problem crypto was invented to address. Funny how almost every new altcoin project seems to rediscover all the problems of traditional financial industry, without providing anything not already offerered by existing tokens.

    2. Re:Tech journos spouting nonsense by SNRatio · · Score: 1

      Are you invested?

    3. Re: Tech journos spouting nonsense by orlanz · · Score: 1

      Yup, this is totally not news. Wow, journalist discovers how stuff works... since the dawn of man. This happens all the time and no one really cares. And no one should. If it's not public, then let it be. People gamble and lose money in many other more distructive ways.

      Since it is all private monies, then the public's pensions and retirement funds shouldn't have any intended exposure. So... who cares. Let people with lots of money pass it back and forth to other such people.

      And as for the initial buyers' profit taking... that is normal too and the way it should be. Early on an investment, there is a LOT of risk and that risk comes down as time goes on. So there is an expectation of higher reward for that higher risk taking. So high risk/reward people cash out after a time and move onto other similar investments. The medium risk/reward people replace them and will be replaced later on as the risk/reward changes. The flip side is that the higher the risk, the greater the failure. For this profit taking, there are probably 9 others which were total or near so losses.

    4. Re:Tech journos spouting nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol u fag

  2. Not really a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's all tulips and chucky cheese tokens. ICO = Inital Cuck Olding.

    1. Re:Not really a billion dollars by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      Over a billion dollar has changed hands, the dollars are real ... only the longer term value of the tulip bulbs is imaginary, for now there are still plenty of suckers to be fleeced.

  3. Not as bad as APK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That guy is a trash. He does nothing but spout nonsense and demand respect in return.
    APK is about a dumb as you can get and still operate a keyboard.

    ZIP

    1. Re:Not as bad as APK by fmoliveira · · Score: 1

      But an APK is just a renamed ZIP. Are you criticizing yourself?

      RAR

    2. Re:Not as bad as APK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you prove "your kind" with your sockpuppet

      APcucK

      P.S. => "ne'er-do-well"

  4. As it is, so it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about that, the insiders make big big money.

    BUT THEN, SOMETHING WENT WRONG...

    And the regular public is shut out of the party. For their own safety of course, possibly just before it crashes.

    A tidy little business, that.

  5. Missed the Telegram ICO? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    Never fear! I'm willing to part with 10K of my very own Dogecoins and I'm selling them for only $10 each! Buy now before their value goes above $100*!

    * may or may not happen within the next 1000 years.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  6. Telegram by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are the guys being blocked in various countries? And the domain frothing doesn't work anymore? Doesn't sound very censor-proof to me. And nothing will ever be censor-proof until we can bypass the ISP. All the protocols in the world won't make a bit of difference until then.

    1. Re:Telegram by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still works in Russia.

  7. ICOs are next-level thievery anyway. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Level 1 was taking more money than you gave work or worth in return. Aka profit. Or stealing for the "more" part, if you prefer. Leeching in any case.

    Level 2 was taking interest. Illegal* according to Christianity and its forks (like Islam) for a good reason. The innovation was that it needed only one transaction for money to exponentially and consecutively grow for a long time, while keeping the total cost obfuscated.

    Level 3 was completely getting rid of providing anything that took actual work in return, in the first place. By "selling" something of infinite abundance and hence complete worthlessness. This was necessary to finance the cocaine abuse in certain industries that leeched on creatove people and had such people in their ranks, trying to handle business jobs. Also to fulfill the expectations of their cocaine-induced massive egos.
    So what better choice than to ignore the laws of nature, and declare /information/ a good. A "property". Copypasta suddenly became "worth" more than actually performing let alone coming up with and creating the actual piece of art.

    Level 4 was rhe logical conclusion: Applying such imaginary worths (level 3) TO ever-growing money without work (level 2). Aka most modern stock trading** concepts. Options, futures, ... whatever else.

    Level 5 is ... this.
    ICOs, Bitcoin trading, etc.

    The levels are of course debatable.
    But anyone will agree that we are *beyond* FUBAR now.
    (Yes, I am aware that that is like saying your PIN number on your ATM machine doesn't work anymore. Which fittingly is what you might expect if this continues. ;)

    ____
    * Hence Jews filling that part of the market, which Christians and Muslims gladly used. And that is where the entire hate against Jews thing originated from. It had nothing to do with Jesus, as that "son of God being killed and coming back alive" fable was known in ancient Egypt and India, 5500 years ago.

    ** Two guys actually got the Nobel Prize for proving, that such a market *must* crash every ~30 years, when the imaginaly worths have become so inflated that they stop being believable, and are corrected. (The industries and their governments reacted, by putting a cork on the volcano, and calling it solved. Hence when it finally exploded, we got the crash of 2007. Now they brought a /bigger/ cork. ... Prepare of a /bigger/ crash!)

  8. The WhatsApp People Lied, Telegram Won Big Time by dryriver · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The WhatsApp developers kept going on and on about how they hate datamining, storing user data, selling user data to advertisers and so on. "We'll never be like the services that just track their users for gathering personal data, targeting advertising" bla bla bla bla bla. Lots of people bought into that. Then Facebook offered the devs Billions, and they sold out immediately. WhatsApp is part of Zuckerborg's personal data stealing empire now. Part of 1984-book.This of course sent millions of people over to rival service Telegram. And guess what - Telegram is just as good as WhatsApp for casual communication, without being owned by Facebook. If anybody is in trouble, its WhatsApp, not Telegram. Its WhatsApp that has become completely untrustworthy as a personal communication tool, or even worse, a business communication tool, not Telegram - or at least not yet. Maybe Telegram will get bought out as well. Oh well, how hard is it to code a rival to Telegram - another alternative will just spring up, and people will move again.

    --
    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
    1. Re:The WhatsApp People Lied, Telegram Won Big Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are already better alternatives available. For instance, the French government is embracing Matrix and Riot.IM, which are more secure than Telegram because they can be Federated. People don't have to trust Matrix/Riot with their data in the same way they have to trust Telegram (which, reminder, they are NOT fully open source) since everything goes through Telegrams servers.

    2. Re:The WhatsApp People Lied, Telegram Won Big Time by dryriver · · Score: 2

      The biggest problem with all of these messaging apps - they can all pretty much send the exact same text, images, videos, documents, emojis and so forth - is that often, specific people try to pressure you into communicating with them over a specific service of their choice. For example, for years TONS of people - none of them very computer literate - have been trying to coax me into WhatsApping with them, and each time were terribly surprised when I say "I don't do WhatsApp. I don't trust them." There may be 20 better alternatives. Question is, can you talk to the people you need to talk to over them? People who use WhatsApp for example, in my experience, don't even bother responding to an invite to join another service like Telegram. They are happy in WhatsApps walled garden, and "don't understand" why you wouldn't just honor their invite to join WhatsApp as well. Of course these are also people who think "its OK to put all your private information into Facebook". The messenger app/service - centralized, decentralized - doesn't matter at all as long as it can do what it is supposed to do. Question is, what do you do when you CANNOT persuade other people to talk to you over that service, and they keep going "Why don't you just install WhatsApp, man? Everbody is on there... Why don't you join as well?".

      --
      Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
    3. Re:The WhatsApp People Lied, Telegram Won Big Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > WhatsApp is part of Zuckerborg's personal data stealing empire now. ... Its WhatsApp that has become completely untrustworthy as a personal communication tool

      WhatsApp users can enable the Signal Protocol to E2E encrypt their data:

      https://signal.org/blog/whatsapp-complete/

      https://signal.org/blog/there-is-no-whatsapp-backdoor/

      While it's possible that FB could author a malicious client that pushes the user's private keys to Facebook, doing so would be a stupefyingly bad move. (For one thing, it's _very_ unlikely that the EU would tolerate that for even a microsecond, given its recent focus on user privacy protection.)

      Telegram's encryption is known to be really, really bad. The Signal Protocol is known to be quite good.

      Anyway. Look in to Keybase when you get a chance. You might like what you see.

  9. Blockchain problem? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Needs more graphene.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  10. What mess? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly how is raising all the money you need in a safe private sale and then canceling your I[CP]O a mess?

    Another comment asks the same question rhetorically... I’m actually asking what the article author thinks is a mess here. Because, you know, this is actually what I would call a ‘best case scenario non dilutive fundraising plan with liquidity’.

    To be clear, I think the journalist doesn’t know what he’s talking about (likely was wanting to put his $5000 into the ICO, it’s cancelled, Oh Noes!) but I’d like to understand his perspective.

  11. Calling securities "normal" ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I doubt you realize what an insanely fucked-up mindset and world that posits.

    Nothing in that world is even remotely normal. Nobody there even remotely acts like a healthy actual human being, with "nasty" properties like empathy or social behavior based on seeing people as p
    *people*.

    You are right that it probably looks like a mess to him because he does not understand it. You are just and blind about your own Dunning-Kruger effect regarding your own box in which you think though.
    And he is right about how evil and fucked-up this entire world of such things is though.

    1. Re: Calling securities "normal" ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citing Dunning-Kruger here is ridiculous and irrelevant. Whether you like it or not, securities markets undergird large portions of the global economy. No one said "normal" is "exactly as it ought to be."

    2. Re: Calling securities "normal" ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Summarizing you "arguments":
      1. Ignorant ridiculing, due to you becoming enraged, accoding to you.
      2. "It is how it is."
      3. My normal is not your normal.

      Since only number 3 even approaches an argument, all I need is to repeat that your normal and your world is insanely fucked-up, when seen from here. But I only actually thought about it, instead of knee-jerking like a pubescent teenager. And everyone else that I discussed this with in detail, agrees. So what do I know ...

    3. Re: Calling securities "normal" ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hardly anything you wrote there actually approaches coherent English.

  12. You should look up radio jammers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or radio source locating.

    Airspace is very much the opposite of anonymous.
    It is the concept of putting up a light that can be seen for miles and hoping your enemies are blind at that color.

    (I wonder if encrypting it so that it just looks like noise floor would work. I also wonder how to make it come from everywhere...)

    1. Re:You should look up radio jammers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We just have to ride piggyback on the jammer's signal. Any form of heterodyne will do. The jammer will be our carrier! As for locators, little wall wart transmitters can be placed throughout the city. Every problem has a solution. Anything that takes away the tyrant's advantage works for me.

  13. All cryptocurrencies and ICOs are scams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are (any) fiat-currency and (any) cryptocurrency really equivalent, as cryptocurrency fans claim?
    For example, US Dollar and Bitcoin are really equals?
    Value/validity/authorization of US dollar is provided/guaranteed by US Government (and in-turn whole US Public)!
    Also, not to mention, US Dollars in any US Bank is insured by US Government!
    What authorization/guarantee/insurance is behind Bitcoin? Nothing!
    Sorry but that is the end of discussion then!

    Why do you think Satoshi Nakamoto is really hiding his identity, if Bitcoin is really such a great innovation?
    He is just someone does not like media/fan attention?
    Or, could it be really because Bitcoin (and all cryptocurrencies followed it) are actually Ponzi Schemes?
    (So he knew very well that law enforcement would come after him sooner or later?!)

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really good innovation, why they attract so many criminals/criminal activity?
    Could it really be because, all cryptocurrencies themselves are scams, and that is why they attract all kinds of criminals/criminal activity?

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really currency, why no company/store can use Bitcoin as currency anymore?
    Because the price of Bitcoin proved to be extremely unstable to use as a currency?
    Would the result be different, if Bitcoin replaced by any other "cryptocurrency"?
    Aren't all work the same way?

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really money; isn't people issuing their own money, illegal already, in all countries?
    If so then, why they are still not banned in all countries?

    Or, they are not actually virtual currency but virtual investment?
    But, if they are actually investment, why we need/want them?
    What would happen to world economy, if people invested in virtual investments, instead of real investments?

    Or, all so-called cryptocurrencies are actually just a modified (made decentralized and paying variable interest) Ponzi Schemes?
    (Price of cryptocurrencies would keep increasing in the long term (by their design), so it is equivalent of paying variable interest to all long term investors.)

    Also, since all so-called cryptocurrencies are actually financial scams (Ponzi Schemes), that means, they cannot be the solution for any of existing financial problems of our world!

    As more and more people invest in cryptocurrencies, it will become harder and harder to ban their trading everywhere (because people invested in cryptocurrencies, would try to stop anyone trying to ban cryptocurrencies)!
    All cryptocurrencies need to be banned globally before it is too late!

    Fools rush-in where angels fear to tread! :-)

    (Sorry that the choice for me was, either, do lots of copy-paste, or, just sit and watch total global economic collapse to happen sooner or later! :-)

    1. Re:All cryptocurrencies and ICOs are scams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fools rush in where fools have been before!

      FTFY

  14. by mess you mean well executed Ponzi scheme? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's only a mess if you were unaware that it's the good old pump and dump "Now With Crypto!!!"

  15. Why does /. link to Amazon Alexa developer pages? by tonique · · Score: 1

    Why does the link next to the heading go to "developer.amazon.com/alexa/smart-home/compatible"?

  16. What is Telegram? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Never heard of it and don't know anybody that uses it. Is it another one of those Chinese apps?

  17. Too Little, Too Late by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter how much money they raise, they have lost the race. Pied Piper's decentralized internet platform is already hosting partner web sites and processing compute tokens.