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US Appeals Court Rules Border Agents Need Suspicion To Search Cellphones (reason.com)

On Thursday, a federal appeals court ruled that U.S. border agents need some sort of reason to believe a traveler has committed a crime before searching their cellphone. Slashdot reader Wrath0fb0b shares an analysis via Reason, written by Fourth Amendment scholar Orin Kerr: Traditionally, searches at the border don't require any suspicion on the theory that the government has a strong sovereign interest in regulating what enters and exits the country. But there is caselaw indicating that some border searches are so invasive that they do require some kind of suspicion. In the new case, Kolsuz (PDF), the Fourth Circuit agrees with the Ninth Circuit that at least some suspicion is required for a forensic search of a cell phone seized at the border. This is important for three reasons. First, the Fourth Circuit requires suspicion for forensic searches of cell phones seized at the border. Second, it clarifies significantly the forensic/manual distinction, which has always been pretty uncertain to me. Third, it leaves open that some suspicion may be required for manual searches, too.

But wait, that's not all. In fact, I don't think it's the most important part of the opinion. The most important part of the opinion comes in a different section, where the Fourth Circuit adds what seems to be a new and important limit on the border search exception: a case-by-case nexus requirement to the government interests that justify the border search exception. Maybe I'm misreading this passage, but it strikes me as doing something quite new and significant. It scrutinizes the border search that occurred to see if the government's cause for searching in this particular case satisfied "a 'nexus' requirement" of showing sufficient connection between the search and "the rationale for the border search exception," requiring a link between the "predicate for the search and the rationale for the border exception." In other words, the Fourth Circuit appears to be requiring the government to identify the border-search-related interest justifying that particular search in order to rely on the border search exception.
"The analysis is interesting throughout, and it would be a fairly large limitation on digital searches conducted at the border, both in requiring some articulable suspicion for digital searches and in the requirement to justify the relationship between the search and the border inspection," writes Wrath0fb0b.

2 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Shouldn't that be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Boo hoo, mentally deficient Trump victim defends his obese orange crybaby traitor hero from the bad system of laws that brings him down, news at 11. Get a life Okie faggot.

  2. Re:Secure in Person & Papers by gweihir · · Score: 0, Troll

    Actually, laws that are only applied to people those in power do not like are quite useful as means of control and oppression. In fact, that seems to be the original idea behind laws and it is still the main purpose and motivator, even if that part is glossed over today because it is good PR to keep the masses believing something is there to protect _them_. Not so. And, if you are on top, even a police state or full-blown fascism can be a nice place to be in. Hence those in power have no motivation to prevent that from happening either.

    Decisions like this one are always carefully considered and only allowed to be made if they do not actually change anything that matters. They do give the morons a nice opportunity to say "see, the system works!" and thereby generate some free propaganda, which aids nicely in keeping the clueless clueless.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.