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Amazon Threatens To Move Jobs Out of Seattle Over New Tax (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Amazon has threatened to move jobs out of its hometown of Seattle after the city council introduced a new tax to try to address the homelessness crisis. The world's second-biggest company has warned that the "hostile" tax, which will charge firms $275 per worker a year to fund homelessness outreach services and affordable housing, "forces us to question our growth here."

Amazon, which is Seattle's biggest private sector employer with more than 40,000 staff in the city, had halted construction work on a 17-storey office tower in protest against the tax. Pressure from Amazon and other big employers, including Starbucks and Expedia, had forced councillors to reduce the tax from an initial proposal of $500 per worker. The tax will only effect companies making revenue of more than $20 million-a-year. The tax is expected to raise between $45 million and $49 million a year, of which about $10 million would come from Amazon. The company said it would restart building work on the tower but may sublease another new office block to reduce its tax bill.

54 of 522 comments (clear)

  1. Homelessness by JBMcB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem with the homeless in Seattle is there is no cheap housing. The way to fix that is to rezone a whole lot of real estate to be multi-family / apartments. The way to NOT do that is to subsidize the expensive housing.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Homelessness by 110010001000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The cause of homelessness has nothing to do with the cost of housing.

    2. Re:Homelessness by PPH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      rezone a whole lot of real estate to be multi-family / apartments

      That will play right into the hands of developers who will just build high rent units targeting the techie hipsters.

      Seattle wants to build and operate their own subsidized housing.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Homelessness by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Or it will be filled with students going to graduate school. After all, they have very little income. This is a common use of "affordable housing".

    4. Re:Homelessness by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

      The only other (reasonable) cause for homelessness would be chronic unemployment. Seattle has 3.6% unemployment which is below the national average of 4.1% so that's not a reasonable cause for chronic homelessness.

      However, Seattle's unemployment rate had been in steady decline until recently when it flattened out. The recent introduction of a $15/hr minimum wage has impacted employment negatively.

      So basically everything Seattle is doing to supposedly help the lower classes is having the opposite effect -- exactly as economists predicted. Yet they keep on shooting themselves in the foot regardless with idiotic things like this head tax. When will they learn you can't tax, regulate, or legislate your way to prosperity?

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    5. Re:Homelessness by ClickOnThis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are many reasons for homelessness, not just two. Contributing factors can include:

      - poverty
      - unemployment
      - personal crisis
      - mental illness
      - substance abuse

      The next time you see a homeless person, keep in mind that they might very well have been once like you, but reverses in life put them where they are now.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    6. Re:Homelessness by mishehu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Personal crisis? Put on your big girl panties. Life is tough. Life is unfair. Get over it, deal with it, and quit expecting the almighty Hand Of Government to come to your rescue. Christ, if these limp-wristed wimps were all we had to work with back when Seattle was first being settled there would be no Seattle. They'd have been too terrified to head west.

      A personal crisis can be many things, including things beyond the control of the individual. I've been rear-ended at a stop light. There was nothing I could do about it. I was lucky that I didn't have to spend months in recovery. It's not pretty when a Corolla gets slammed into by a Jeep Grand Cherokee traveling at highway speeds. Had I been in the hospital for an extended recovery or otherwise unable to work, how the hell would I pay my rent? And don't assume the other person had insurance - there's plenty out there without it. But thanks for your empathy and compassion.

      Mental illness? Sure would mean a lot of crazies in Seattle which, come to think of it, may not be far off base given the composition of the city and state governments.

      In other places too I've seen it: people who would otherwise have been treated in state-run mental institutions were let out on the streets instead because the gov't needed a quick way to save money.

      Substance abuse? Sorry, not my problem, nor anyone else's except those who are abusing. Responsibility for your own actions comes along with being an adult. Apparently a lot of grown-up kids in Seattle.

      You realize that some who are in poverty and unemployed or underemployed use drugs as a means of coping with their shitty situation right? Then try to get a job, as many entry level ones require a drug test. And consider how long THC will stay in one's body.

    7. Re: Homelessness by Reverend+Green · · Score: 2

      Subsidized housing is a paternalist welfare state crock of shit.

      What we need is a huge increase in housing units. Sufficiently huge to impact regional market prices. We want housing that is affordable for the average working stiff. Not "affordable housing" where ordinary people aren't allowed to live.

      Okay, sure, Capitalism/Financialism is doing a shit job building enough housing for the people. So fuck "private enterprise" - let's charter a municipal construction company, seize under-developed land all over town, and build the housing the city so desperately needs.

      Oh wait.... That would definitely cure the problem. But the drunken sadistic bourgeoisie of the juridical oligarchy would never allow it. 'Cuz private pooperty. And 'cuz fuck you plebs, you deserve to sleep in the street.

    8. Re:Homelessness by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2

      What kind of person, when confronted with a city where homes are so expensive they cannot afford them, will live on the streets and prefer being homeless over moving to some other area that has housing they can afford?

      Moving costs money, which they don't have.

  2. Cash Grab by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know the majority of that money will go towards slush funds and other private projects. Giving the government more money is like giving booze to an alcoholic.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Cash Grab by The+Fat+Bastard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Starving government of tax revenues is like a husband who buys a new set of golf clubs and expects the wife to feed the kids and pay the bills on what little is leftover from the paycheck.

    2. Re: Cash Grab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Parents have an obligation to feed and house their children.

      The government does not have an obligation to feed and house adults.

      Do you really think your relationship to the government is analogous to the relationship between a child and his father?

    3. Re: Cash Grab by plopez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You got the analogy wrong. Amazon is the abusive one spending all the money, refusing to hand over money for needed public services such as streets, mass transit, fire protection, schools, and assorted other services needed in a modern society which Amazon benefits from. Amazon has the money, but dumps the costs of the services it uses onto those who can't afford it. Amazon is a parasitic freeloader.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    4. Re: Cash Grab by anegg · · Score: 2

      Doesn't Amazon pay taxes in Seattle/Washington? My understanding is that Washington businesses pay taxes based on their revenue, not their net profit. So even if Amazon has little/no profit, don't they pay their business and occupation tax? Doesn't Amazon employ a large number of people, to whom they pay a salaries, each of which spends their money in Seattle and the surrounding area in many ways, most if not all of which are taxed in order to fund the government of Washington? Washington derives a lot of its revenue from property taxes; doesn't Amazon pay property taxes like everyone else? How is Amazon getting away with being a parasite or freeloader - did they work some angle so that they didn't have to pay the taxes everyone else in Washington does?

    5. Re: Cash Grab by lessthan · · Score: 2

      They aren't paying what you and I are paying. Did you not know that? What did you think corporate tax lawyers are for? Most large corporations don't pay a lot of taxes due to loopholes and incentives. NYT pegs Amazon's effective rate over federal, state, local, and foreign to be 13% last year. Fox reports that they didn't pay any federal at all last year (but that could be state propaganda). Face the fact that businesses would rather pay no taxes at all, even as the world fell down around them. That is where the "Less Taxes" push ends. Our spending on infrastructure, education, and science are all down, (according to flashy charts I Googled that are probably pushing an agenda, but I don't have the time to find the raw data, adjust for inflation, and chart for myself. The infrastructure went back to 1950 and education and science went back to 2000.)

      Public services are pared down to the bone and we blame the problems on the politicians! My job is just off the highway and the exit is less a road and more a moonscape. When my hardcore anti-tax coworkers got a response through management from PennDot about how they didn't have the money to fix it, they started complaining about PennDot! The same guys who, in regular conversation, swap tips on how to avoid paying taxes!

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
  3. The logic is painfully twisted. by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The reasoning behind this tax is the idea that big employers like Amazon are creating high salary jobs in the community which are driving up the price of housing. Therefore, the homelessness is, at least in part, Amazon's fault, and they should pay to "fix" the problem through a special tax, aimed exclusively at those businesses which are bringing so much money into the community.

    With this kind of insane logic, the city will doom itself. Companies like Amazon should leave and set up shop elsewhere. We'll see if that fixes the problems in Seattle's economy.

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    1. Re:The logic is painfully twisted. by un1nsp1red · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How do you figure? If that were the case, there'd be a lot bigger race for these companies to move there. Apparently some of these items are missing, or all of these Googles and Amazons would be moving to Mississippi. Apparently some of these states aren't very attractive, can't make moving to their state very attractive or something. I won't claim to know what these factors are, but there are clearly some advantages or all of these businesses wouldn't concentrate in specific locations.

    2. Re:The logic is painfully twisted. by admiralh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amazon has profited from the infrastructure that the Seattle taxpayers have provided for them over the years, including an education system that has provided the workers that have been the engine that has driven Amazon's wealth. And now that Seattle is asking Amazon to give a tiny percentage back to help the community that fostered them, they threaten to leave.

      This is the kind of selfish short-term thinking that will destroy this country.

      --
      Hopelessly pedantic since 1963.
    3. Re:The logic is painfully twisted. by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is an old saying: if you want to discourage something, tax it. If you want to encourage it, subsidize it. What Seattle is saying is "success is bad, therefore we will tax you for it! Homelessness is good, therefore we will subsidize it!" Only in a socialist worker's paradise like Seattle could such economic idiocy even be proposed much less seriously considered.

      Come to Atlanta. We have cheap power, cheap gas, cheap office space, low taxes, plenty of skilled workers, and a climate much nicer than Seattle. Our economy is doing quite well compared to various high-tax states. Last I checked Atlanta was still on the short list for Amazon's "HQ2". Maybe it's time for it to be "HQ1" instead.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    4. Re:The logic is painfully twisted. by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Amazon has profited from the infrastructure that the Seattle taxpayers have provided for them over the years, including an education system that has provided the workers that have been the engine that has driven Amazon's wealth. And now that Seattle is asking Amazon to give a tiny percentage back to help the community that fostered them, they threaten to leave.

      This is the kind of selfish short-term thinking that will destroy this country.

      Amazon already pays taxes like everyone else. This is a new, special tax which punishes only the most successful companies, i.e. those that are bringing the most wealth into the community. I think its highly counter-productive.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    5. Re:The logic is painfully twisted. by novakyu · · Score: 2

      So Seattle will have no issue if Amazon choose to no longer profit from its infrastructure. Thank you for the clarification!

    6. Re:The logic is painfully twisted. by steveha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And now that Seattle is asking Amazon to give a tiny percentage back to help the community that fostered them, they threaten to leave.

      This argument would be more compelling if Seattle didn't already collect taxes from Amazon. Amazon already pays quite a lot in taxes. The Seattle city government basically said "We've decided we need even more money, you have money, so hand it over."

      When even the extremely liberal Starbucks is complaining, maybe Seattle has gone too far.

      Amazon doesn't like this, but it's really going to hurt low-margin businesses like fast food hamburger restaurants. The iconic local hamburger chain, Dick's Drive-in, will never open another location in Seattle, according to the founder's grandson Saul Spady.

      "This is a tax on high-volume, low-margin businesses, like restaurants, and that's where it's going to put the most pain. And it's making restaurants like Dick's Drive-ins think really strongly about do we make our workforce more efficient, do we give less money to charity, or maybe we just don't be a business in Seattle."

      Spady cites Denver's head tax equivalent, the Occupational Privilege Tax, saying, "If the nearest, largest head tax in the country is $50 and [Seattle's is] six times the nearest head tax, how is that a compromise?"

      But at least Seattle didn't already do something crazy like pass a $15 per hour minimum wage law! Oh wait... yes they did.

      If a city council giving orders truly leads to prosperity and happiness, then Seattle will be prosperous and happy. I fear it doesn't work that way.

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    7. Re:The logic is painfully twisted. by stavrica · · Score: 2

      Amazon has profited from the infrastructure that the Seattle taxpayers have provided for them over the years, including an education system that has provided the workers that have been the engine that has driven Amazon's wealth.

      Your veracity and reasoning are suspect.

      I myself experienced Western Washington's education system after attending public schools in another part of the country, and I can tell you that Washington's education is sub-par. The value provided by Seattle's infrastructure is not at all what you suggest.

      This is the kind of selfish short-term thinking that will destroy this country.

      Maybe. But you're overlooking the critical fact that Washington State government is responsible for making the homeless problem significantly worse with the Deinstitutionalization policies it implemented during the 1990's. Deinstitutionalization is the name given to the policy of moving severely mentally ill people out of large state institutions and then closing part or all of those institutions.

      In particular,

        • The most compelling, wildly naïve economic case went something like this: We have a state mental hospital with a $100 million annual budget that houses 1,000 patients. Many of these patients don't need to be there. If we moved them into community settings, we free up the $100,000 average per-patient costs of this facility, which we can redirect to community mental health centers, housing assistance, and other services to help them.

          As Christopher Jencks noted in his elegant little volume "The Homeless," this argument is misguided in almost every way. Of course, state mental hospitals and other institutions included many patients who required few inpatient services. Yet the patients who spent their days playing cards didn’t draw upon many services beyond room, board, and medication, which they would still require (often at higher unit costs) in any other setting. Deinstitutionalizing low-cost patients doesn’t appreciably reduce the hospital’s $100 million budget. It wouldn’t reduce fixed costs of operating the facility. It doesn’t allow managers to lay off staff who spend much of their time working with the smaller subgroup of most-needy or most-disruptive patients.

      Source: What happened to U.S. mental health care after deinstitutionalization?

      In my opinion, Amazon can be reasonably forgiven for seeking to protect its fiduciary responsibilities in the face of a government who created the very problem that this tax is intended to resolve.

      Cheers.

  4. Causation by JBMcB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The median home price in Seattle is $722,000. I'd say, at the very least, it's a factor.

    https://www.seattletimes.com/b...

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Causation by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People aren't wandering the streets because they can't afford a $722k house! Even if the houses were $10k it wouldn't make any difference in homelessness.

    2. Re:Causation by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even if the houses were $10k it wouldn't make any difference in homelessness.

      There are lots of reasons people are homeless but even so, if they were that cheap, it would make a large difference in homelessness.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Causation by steveha · · Score: 2

      you can't import more land from China, like you can with other goods.

      True. But there are tradeoffs you could make. Maybe a rich guy with a family wants a huge mansion with a yard, but maybe a 20-something who rides the bus would be happy just to have a space all her own, even a tiny one, at a rent she can afford. So build micro-housing, where the same amount of land has many more apartments, and thus the rent per apartment is lower!

      Seattle was actually where micro-housing first started out. And Seattle... killed it.

      People in the Seattle government have used government power to keep the home builders from making more units of housing that would rent for less. There's less supply, and what supply remains costs more. Lose/lose.

      The articles below have floor plans. When I was a 20-something I would have much preferred to live in any of those micro-apartments than to live in a shared space with housemates. But the Seattle city government doesn't think that people should have that choice.

      http://www.sightline.org/2016/09/06/how-seattle-killed-micro-housing/

      http://www.sightline.org/2017/03/20/how-seattle-killed-micro-housing-again/

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    4. Re:Causation by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      if they were that cheap, it would make a large difference in homelessness.

      When I first moved to Silicon Valley, I could not afford a home, and I was "homeless". I lived in a van, which was worth about $10k, in my employer's parking lot. I had a gym membership, and took showers there. I got a $200 a month bonus for being "on call" and in the machine room within 5 minutes of notification.

      I lived this way for two years. So sure, if housing was $10k, I would not have been homeless. But when people talk about "homelessness" they are not talking about people like me. I was employed, earning good money, and had a clear (but not immediate) path out of my situation.

      Money can make a difference for short term homelessness, caused by a job loss or healthcare issue. These are often families with a single (usually female) parent. These people just need a roof over their head and some groceries till they get back on their feet. They don't have the mental issues and substance abuse problems.

      For hardcore homeless, usually adult males, living on the street, with no steady income, often with mental health and substance abuse issues, even $10k is out of reach. Even shared housing doesn't work, since they are often belligerent and uncooperative. Homelessness is a difficult problem, and there are no simple solutions. Almost any idea you can imagine has been tried, and nothing has worked.

    5. Re:Causation by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lets no lie, want to solve homelessness, it is all to easy, you just have to spend money. Social support should all be done on a federal basis and not by the state or local communities. Problem with states and local communities attempting it is, well, psychopaths, rather than trying to solve problems they just use law enforcers to drive people out and force them on other communities and on the tax base and social support services, overloading them, a real cunt act, no better way to put it.

      So done on a federal basis, consider homelessness and mental disorder and pick those people up and put them in protected housing. Generally monitored and controlled one person studio style apartments, a controlled environment, where you can assist them with their problems or based upon their problems provide more controlled care and rehabilitation in an institution.

      So the problem is solvable but be honest in the US, you don't want to really solve the problem, it feeds the ego of those better off to look down their noses at people in poverty, lets the better off pose before those in poverty, this kind of stuff https://www.rt.com/usa/403097-... is not a negative in the US economy, it is clearly seen an ego burnishing benefit. Poverty in the US because most Americans do not want it to end, they want to grind being a loser into the faces of the losers, that want the poseur opportunities and be honest, they want to do worse things than they already are.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re: Causation by AndyKron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People don't stay in shelters because they don't want their shit stolen or infected with bugs.

    7. Re:Causation by q_e_t · · Score: 2

      In terms of statistics, people like you are counted as homeless, where known about, and rightly so. Living on the street is another matter. You are right about no easy solutions.

    8. Re:Causation by Gamasta · · Score: 2

      Giving home to homeless people worked in a city in canada. There's a discussion on this in this BBC podcast (30 min length): https://www.bbc.co.uk/programm...

      --
      reason defies logic
    9. Re:Causation by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      pick those people up and put them in protected housing.

      Good luck getting the courts to authorize you to compel innocent people into confinement. If you think the homeless will voluntarily go into your "shelters" then you know nothing about the history of homelessness policy.

      Generally monitored and controlled one person studio style apartments

      In what NIMBY free neighborhood will you place these studio apartments? Prepare for the political fight of your life. NOBODY will want these people anywhere near their homes. They don't want to deal with the drugs, broken glass from booze bottles, vomit, urine, etc., nor do they want their kids to have to walk past that on their way to school.

      Also what are you going to do with the homeless guy that takes a claw hammer and smashes holes in all the walls to get the demons out? You could try to build the walls out of solid concrete instead of drywall, but good luck getting a building code variance for that.

    10. Re: Causation by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's the other way around. After 3 months homeless you're about 90% likely to start suffering from symptoms of mental illness. Insecurity tends to desocialize people. Drug use pops up as either a coping mechanism or a consequence of losing employment and access to addictive pharmaceuticals (e.g. I was on Eszopiclone for 12 days; it wasn't working, and I took a day off work while going through horrendous withdrawal that began with a minor myocardial infarction and mostly involved anxiety and a sensation like having sunburn everywhere)--in either case, becoming addiction due to uncontrolled dosage adjusted largely to counter tolerance.

      Many shelters also will refuse to board people who can't show a state ID or other documentation, or who don't get in by a curfew. That's a problem here due to public transportation being crap and people often ending up on the other side of town trying to find DHR assistance or a job--the homeless basically have to huddle around the homeless shelter and not do anything if they want to be housed.

    11. Re: Causation by fortfive · · Score: 2

      Thatâ(TM)s true of the most derelict homeless which are most visible on the street. But there are many homeless living in cars, or otherwise situated, who are clean cut, working, and for whom the problem is, in fact, affordable housing.

    12. Re:Causation by llamalad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Having heard hundreds of stories from a mental health professional who works with the homeless in a "transitional housing" facility... the real problem doesn't seem to be lack of federal social programs for homelessness.

      There are a significant number of clients with "successful exits," meaning the client finds permanent housing, subsidized or otherwise.

      The sticky part is the ones who are unable or unwilling to work on actually getting permanent housing. In a lot of cases it seems to be mental health or substance abuse issues that keep them from succeeding at stuff like keeping a job or not smoking meth.

      I'm about as socially liberal as you'll find, but having the window I have into that world I really, really, really think that throwing money at it addresses only a symptom -no income- as opposed to the fundamental problems from which long-term no income situations arise.

      I don't have firm numbers around it, but anecdotally psychosis, PTSD, and drug addiction seem to be the main reasons for unsuccessful exits. So if you want to fix homelessness, let's see better social programs to address these underlying causes.

    13. Re: Causation by wyHunter · · Score: 2

      I absolutely agree with you. And I would even make an extension: Given how insecure almost all jobs are, it explains part of what is wrong with the 'mainstream' American population. Decades of insecurity have produced a very odd race of people.

    14. Re: Causation by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, it wasn't a good exchange. Definitely should have put more thought into it before emptying out the insane asylums.

      The theory was that newly developed anti-psychotic medications solve much of the problem.

      In practice, anti-psychotics have some very negative side effects (tremors, weight gain, etc.), and people don't take them if they aren't supervised. Think about it: If in your mind you are the king of the world, and a pill could bring back a reality of poverty, no friends, an alienated family, and little hope, would you take it?

    15. Re:Causation by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      California is the biggest economy in the country and pays more taxes than they receive. They also have a homeless problem that a lot of states with less money don't have.

      A big reason for California's large homeless population is the nice weather. If you are going to be sleeping in a park, Los Angeles is a lot better than Chicago.

  5. Re:How about moving the homeless by PPH · · Score: 4, Informative

    They just come back. A midwest city tried putting them on a plane with a one way ticket to Honolulu. They won't die of exposure sleeping in a park. And they'll never scrape together enough money for airfare back. But Hawaii put a stop to that. Anywhere else is just a Greyhound bus ride away. And the homeless influx into Seattle is accelerating now that the city council has found more funds for them.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  6. Don't raise income taxes by xonen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As European -used to high taxes everywhere- i'd say that worker's income is the stupiest thing to tax. It increases the cost of labour, thereby slowing down economic growth and increasing the unemployment issue, leading to poverty.

    I know, you'd have to tax something. But politicians usually pick the easiest thing to tax, disregarding consequences. You should tax where the costs are: vehicle tax for highways, housing tax based on property value, true costs for water, electricity and sewer etc. But stay away from raising income, and to a lesser degree sales taxes.

    Don't do what Europe does - with 35-50% income tax (and thats' exclusing social insurances like retirement, unemployment and healthcare insurances) and 20% sales tax. It artificially makes everything expensive, especially labour intensive work, and has no added value apart pumping round money and making expenses less transparent.

    2 cents.

    --
    A glitch a day keeps the bugs away.
    1. Re:Don't raise income taxes by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Where the taxes come from is irrelevant. If you eliminated all income taxes and converted them into corporate taxes, people wouldn't suddenly be able to buy more stuff. Corporations would be forced to increase prices, and reduce wages and dividends to compensate for the new taxes. The net result being that although prices would be different, the purchasing power of an employee would be exactly the same.

      Regardless of whether 100% of taxes are income taxes, or 100% of taxes are corporate taxes, the only thing that matters is the total productivity of the citizens. Money isn't even the ultimate measure. It's an inaccurate surrogate measure of productivity, whose value can fluctuate depending on the availability of the currency. Productivity is what matters because everything which is consumed has to be produced. For you to buy a big screen TV, someone has to produce a big screen TV. For you to get health care, someone has to produce the doctors and medicines you're getting. The average standard of living for a country is simply the total productivity of the country divided by the number of citizens. If the country can produce lots of food, clothes, houses, cars, electronics, etc., then the country's standard of living is high. If the country can barely produce enough food to feed itself, then its standard of living is low.

      Taxes redirect part of a citizen's productivity out of the citizen's control, and into the government's control. If the government can use that redirected productivity to something more useful than the citizen would've spent it on (e.g. health care instead of a big screen TV), then the tax benefits society by increasing its total productivity. If the government wastes it on non-productive or counter-productive endeavors than the citizen would've spent it on (e.g. construction projects for mafia-controlled construction companies), then the tax harms society by decreasing its total productivity. The source of the tax is irrelevant*; the only thing that matters is what percentage of the productivity of the country's citizens is controlled by the government, and what percentage by the citizens.

      * An exception would be taxes intended to modify behavior. e.g. fuel taxes (discourage driving) or property taxes (encourage finding a productive use for real estate or selling it to someone who will). Those can alter productivity by altering behavior, before the government gets its hands on the money.

      Your suggestion to tax where the costs are (e.g. fuel taxes to pay for roads) seems to make intuitive sense. But it ultimately loses out due to wasteful complexity. Taxing everything which incurs a cost means having a gazillion taxes, which means a massive amount of duplicated effort tracking, calculating, collecting, and disbursing tax revenue. Due to economies of scale, the most efficient taxation scheme ends up being a single tax, thereby minimizing the amount of productivity lost to the overhead of tracking, calculating, collecting, and disbursing taxes. And if you believe in progressive taxation (richer people pay more), then the single tax which makes the most sense is an income tax.

    2. Re:Don't raise income taxes by BadDreamer · · Score: 2

      Your little * there is supremely important. ALL taxes modify behaviour. And that is why it actually matters quite a lot where the taxes come from.

      Your reasoning is correct in that on average, actual purchasing power will remain roughly constant with a shifting around in taxes. But that is not the point. The point is where the purchasing power gets distributed. And that is why placing taxes in the right places matter quite a lot.

  7. Re:They should. Kudos to Amazon by Patent+Lover · · Score: 2

    At most this would cost Amazon $11 million. Yawn.

  8. Re:Let them leave... by mark-t · · Score: 2

    The prices of housing would not drop if Amazon left... I say this as one who lives in a city that has a housing price crisis far worse than Seattle.

    All that will happen is that the housing market will slow down a bit, but it will not create a significant dip in price, because most people will not be willing to sell their homes for less than they were worth when they bought them. Developers will stop making new builds as a consequence of the slowed demand, and the rate of housing price increase will slow to a trickle.

    But it will not be affordable again.... or at least not in any time scale that is meaningful to anyone alive today. It might make a difference for your grandchildren, as wages finally start catching up with housing prices, but that's about it.

  9. Red Queen thinking by Flexagon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the major complaints about the head tax, beyond simply driving business away, is that it demonstrates the mayor's and city council's "Red Queen thinking": "Funding first, plan afterward!", and "Off with their heads!" if others don't agree. As this local editorial points out (quote below), the city has not been able to show that they are able to reduce homelessness with the resources they've applied so far, partly due to inept management. So they're demanding more money with no evidence that they are capable of using it effectively.

    From the editorial:

    ... Seattle is just starting reforms based on a 2016 study that found its homeless programs suffer more from weak management and lax contracts than funding shortfalls. Now, before showing any reduction in homelessness, the council is more than doubling funding over 2016 levels by adding the head tax.

  10. Re:Let them leave... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Amazon isn't going to actually leave. Low-tax states don't attract intelligent, educated people. When was the last time you heard someone saying that they really, really want to move to Oklahoma or Arkansas when they finish school. People actually like having amenities ... paid for by (OMG!) taxes. Funny how that works.

  11. Obvious by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    To me the obvious solution to this is to simply charge the tax and let Amazon move. Techsters don't mind moving for a job, so they'll just follow with no issues. Consider the upward pressure on housing costs officially relieved.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  12. Re:They should. Kudos to Amazon by psmoot · · Score: 2

    If it was anyone other than Amazon I might agree with you.

    Fuck Bezos.

    There's a better way to fuck Bezos. Buy stuff from Target, Walmart, Netflix, or Apple instead of Amazon. Hit him where it hurts, his wallet.

  13. Re:Let them leave... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Except Oklahoma and Arkansas are not low tax states. Florida, New Hampshire and Texas however are.

    And Esp. FL and TX plenty of firms are moving to. You are correct that taxes aren't everything, but when they become onerous to the point of putting the firm at a competitive disadvantage. Then at some point the costs involved with moving are lower than staying.

  14. Re:How about moving the homeless by ahodgson · · Score: 2

    Some Canadian jurisdictions have done this as well. One Alberta government was in the habit of giving welfare recipients one-way bus tickets to BC.

  15. Some of it makes a difference by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People aren't wandering the streets because they can't afford a $722k house! Even if the houses were $10k it wouldn't make any difference in homelessness.

    Um. No.

    There are many people who can make a $700-$800 payment monthly, but ask them to pay more or give them one bad medical problem or car accident plus recovery time and they can no longer do that. If the labor market doesn't provide a job that lets them earn enough to pay for local housing, or even if they can't find the job because of inefficiencies in the market, they become homeless.

    Some programs mitigate that very slightly--emergency shelters are NOT great but it's cold outside in the winter, and subsidized housing can help if the list eventually gets to you--but there's nowhere near enough of it to match the need.

    Addressing homelessness requires addressing numerous problems--actual physical health is one part of it. Mental health is one part of it. Training is one part of it. Having someplace you can take a shower, receive mail, and/or sleep while you try to get a job is one part of it.

    So yes, plenty of people would still be homeless if the cost of a house was lower, because there are other issues involved in homelessness than just the cost of housing. But of course the two things are related, because people become homeless for the first time when they cannot pay for a home.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
  16. A super-liberal company... by srichard25 · · Score: 3, Informative

    A super-liberal company in a super-liberal city complaining about taxes for social programs. That's rich. I thought liberals wanted big government programs to take care of the down-trodden. Amazon is all for more social programs at the federal level, but they hire a truckload of lawyers to set up tax shelters and move money into offshore accounts to avoid paying their fair share of federal taxes. Someone else is footing the bill for those programs. Now the city introduces a more direct tax that can't be avoided and suddenly it's "hostile".

  17. Re:Don't Negotiate by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2

    they have to give up a 50% stake in their company if they move out

    Right, 'cause that's going to pass muster at any level of our court system.

    You know the Seattle City Council isn't an oligarchy, able to just do anything they want, right? It has to actually be legal and within their limited powers?

    How about instead they just pass a law saying you personally need to take care of every homeless person in Seattle. Problem solved, and just as legally, with negative impacts to only one single person instead of all the people who benefit from and/or work for Amazon!

    --
    The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.