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US Launches Criminal Probe Into Bitcoin Price Manipulation (bloomberg.com)

The Justice Department has opened a criminal probe into whether traders are manipulating the price of Bitcoin and other digital currencies, dramatically ratcheting up U.S. scrutiny of red-hot markets that critics say are rife with misconduct, Bloomberg reported Thursday, citing people familiar with the matter. From the report: The investigation is focused on illegal practices that can influence prices -- such as spoofing, or flooding the market with fake orders to trick other traders into buying or selling, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the review is private. Federal prosecutors are working with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, a financial regulator that oversees derivatives tied to Bitcoin, the people said. Authorities worry that virtual currencies are susceptible to fraud for multiple reasons: skepticism that all exchanges are actively pursuing cheaters, wild price swings that could make it easy to push valuations around and a lack of regulations like the ones that govern stocks and other assets.

48 comments

  1. Tether? by Train0987 · · Score: 1

    Where is the criminal fraud investigation into Tether?

    1. Re:Tether? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Investigating that would completely destroy crypto.

    2. Re:Tether? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Chill out - as soon as Goldman's stablecoin is available on the exchanges they'll execute the Tether team, but you need to have patience. Until then Tether is useful to the politically-connected.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  2. All cryptocurrencies and ICOs are scams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Are (any) fiat-currency and (any) cryptocurrency really equivalent, as cryptocurrency fans claim?
    For example, US Dollar and Bitcoin are really equals?
    Value/validity/authorization of US dollar is provided/guaranteed by US Government (and in-turn whole US Public)!
    Also, not to mention, US Dollars in any US Bank is insured by US Government!
    What authorization/guarantee/insurance is behind Bitcoin? Nothing!
    Sorry but that is the end of discussion then!

    Why do you think Satoshi Nakamoto is really hiding his identity, if Bitcoin is really such a great innovation?
    He is just someone does not like media/fan attention?
    Or, could it be really because Bitcoin (and all cryptocurrencies followed it) are actually Ponzi Schemes?
    (So he knew very well that law enforcement would come after him sooner or later?!)

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really good innovation, why they attract so many criminals/criminal activity?
    Could it really be because, all cryptocurrencies themselves are scams, and that is why they attract all kinds of criminals/criminal activity?

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really currency, why no company/store can use Bitcoin as currency anymore?
    Because the price of Bitcoin proved to be extremely unstable to use as a currency?
    Would the result be different, if Bitcoin replaced by any other "cryptocurrency"?
    Aren't all work the same way?

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really money; isn't people issuing their own money, illegal already, in all countries?
    If so then, why they are still not banned in all countries?

    Or, they are not actually virtual currency but virtual investment?
    But, if they are actually investment, why we need/want them?
    What would happen to world economy, if people invested in virtual investments, instead of real investments?

    Or, all so-called cryptocurrencies are actually just a modified (made decentralized and paying variable interest) Ponzi Schemes?
    (Price of cryptocurrencies would keep increasing in the long term (by their design), so it is equivalent of paying variable interest to all long term investors.)

    Also, since all so-called cryptocurrencies are actually financial scams (Ponzi Schemes), that means, they cannot be the solution for any of existing financial problems of our world!

    As more and more people invest in cryptocurrencies, it will become harder and harder to ban their trading everywhere (because people invested in cryptocurrencies, would try to stop anyone trying to ban cryptocurrencies)!
    All cryptocurrencies need to be banned globally before it is too late!

    1. Re:All cryptocurrencies and ICOs are scams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If so-called salty no-coiners whine in the forest, does anyone hear them ?

    2. Re:All cryptocurrencies and ICOs are scams by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Nah, they don't know economics, just fealty to arbitrary authority. Nobody cares what they think, inside the crypto community or in DC.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:All cryptocurrencies and ICOs are scams by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Well, that fits perfectly. The criminal probe is not a real criminal probe, but a fake and scam criminal probe.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  3. Obviously it's manipulated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anytime that has traded crypto can see that. Now let's see if this investigation is a sham, or if it'll actually fix things.

    Note that most of the exchanges are not based in the US. So how they would fix things remains to be seen.

    1. Re:Obviously it's manipulated by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      A bunch of bureaucrats will get paid USD and if they're lucky they will expand their legal power.

      Everything done in DC is a jobs program for DC and growing that program is job one. If you understand this, almost everything else makes sense. If you think it's to benefit the citizenry, like 7th-grade social studies teachers profess, then almost everything is baffling.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:Obviously it's manipulated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Start with the US marshalls, or whoever it is that sells all those (not always quite legally) seized bitcoins.

    3. Re:Obviously it's manipulated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now let's see if this investigation is a sham, or if it'll actually fix things.

      You say that like there is something to be fixed. But technically speaking, there is nothing to fix. What you are seeing, and what is being investigated, is your unregulated paradise functioning exactly as designed.

      Now don't get me wrong, I'm not trying to berate you. After all, you are realizing the error of your ways and are coming to terms with it. That is to be commended, not shamed.

  4. Nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The investigation is focused on illegal practices that can influence prices -- such as spoofing, or flooding the market with fake orders to trick other traders into buying or selling...

    So, just like the stock market.

    1. Re:Nothing new by Megol · · Score: 2

      Yeah, exactly as in the stock market that have rules and enforcement of those rules to reduce illegal practices that can influence prices. Exactly.

    2. Re:Nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that stocks are pieces of companies,

      And crypto coins are just strings of numbers in a computer.

      But hey, since you want to give the government more power...let's pretend those wildly different things are the same!

    3. Re:Nothing new by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Stocks haven't been "pieces of companies" for an awful long time now.

      What company is worth 100 years of its profits? None, in theory, but Wall street is littered with them.

      --
      No sig today...
  5. US officially recognises Bitcoin? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

    Does this mean the US government is officially recognizing Bitcoin as a currency? A stock?

    Or would is anything where there is "flooding the market with fake orders to trick other traders into buying/selling" a crime?

    If someone did this with kids trading cards, or something like Pokeman, or Magic the Gathering cards- would that also incite an investigation with the government? Or- is it significant that they are investigating this as it means they now "Recognise" bitcoin?

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:US officially recognises Bitcoin? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      They are pushing it through the commodities commission, so no, not a currency.

      Plus they're happy for the capital gains taxes as people sell it for cash.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re:US officially recognises Bitcoin? by careysub · · Score: 2

      Does this mean the US government is officially recognizing Bitcoin as a currency? A stock?

      Or would is anything where there is "flooding the market with fake orders to trick other traders into buying/selling" a crime?

      If someone did this with kids trading cards, or something like Pokeman, or Magic the Gathering cards- would that also incite an investigation with the government? Or- is it significant that they are investigating this as it means they now "Recognise" bitcoin?

      If someone sought to use them as the basis of a form of currency, using the mere fact that they are limited in number to "collateralize" accounts worth hundreds of billions of dollars, and were used to as a tool to transfer large sums of money internationally, and also led to numerous fraud schemes stealing billions in aggregate - then you bet they would. It is simply recognizing what is actually being done.

      Unregulated market trading has always attracted inventive new schemes to make money out of nothing. The difference is only that the Pokemon card scheme would never have gotten off the ground, it would not be esoteric enough to enlist devotees, and failed to have the novelty of the "mining" component wherein people could hope to profitably implement a limited production of said artifact themselves.

      The only recognition here is that bitcoin is being used as an unregulated financial vehicle subject to fraud, abuse, and to facilitate crimes. The idea about bitcoin enthusiasts that "the Fed can't do anything about bitcoin, unless they recognized it as a valid currency" is pure self-delusion.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    3. Re:US officially recognises Bitcoin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IRS and SEC have recognized Bitcoin as a commodity for a while now.

      And yes, kids trading cards are also commodities and must be declared as income when you make a profit selling them. There's not a very robust manipulable market though, since buying and selling isn't done at computer-speeds.

    4. Re:US officially recognises Bitcoin? by Megol · · Score: 2

      If the market for Pokeman (whatever that is) involved illegal market manipulation then yes, it would be investigated. Don't mistake something being so obscure or small scale that it isn't worth going after with that not being illegal. If I scam someone on $1 then I have committed a crime but it isn't likely the scammed person/group would bother to report it , and it isn't likely to be prioritized over other investigations if it is reported.

    5. Re:US officially recognises Bitcoin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...The difference is that Pokemon is a kid's game that threatens nobody except Niantic competitors.

      And crypto coins are an invention of nerds who frighten idiotic government feds, and the coins are THREATENING THE BANKING SYSTEM OF THE CIVILIZED WORLD.

      So...oh, maybe that's why they want to jizz their government muscles into a super power-grab-orgasm.

      FTFY.

    6. Re: US officially recognises Bitcoin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It definitely doesn't threaten banking institutions. They'd just co-opt it and make a mint.

      It's a bullshit scam is what it is, and thus will be investigated as such, just like (most, not all, based on damage versus worth) pyramid schemes.

      Just because there are a large number of abstractions on top of a scam doesn't change the scam.

    7. Re:US officially recognises Bitcoin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IRS is the biggest winner out of this. You sell something for a bitcoin, the IRS want their share of that $7500 you just made.

  6. Investigating price manipulation of fake currency by JoeyRox · · Score: 0, Troll

    Next they'll be investigating homicides committed inside Grand Theft Auto video games.

  7. Wild Wild West by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Straight outta the pennystock playbooks before the SEC finally brought the hammer out.

    1. Re:Wild Wild West by Train0987 · · Score: 2

      What hammer? Penny stocks are still a real thing scamming thousands every day. Ironically the biggest hit to the OTC market has been crypto gambling. Younger generations are losing their money there instead of penny stocks.

    2. Re:Wild Wild West by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if it was legal as the Wild Wild West until there was official futures trading.

      Did the futures trading make BTC something the SEC has jurisdiction over?

    3. Re:Wild Wild West by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The SEC banned a lot of the most egregious of practices (for example, filling up the order books with fake buy/sells). Check out the book Momo Trading. One of the traders interviewed explains the practice and how most of his strategies are no longer allowed on the stock exchange. It's very clear that his strategies (and probably he himself) are just doing it in crypto these days since there's absolutely no regulation.

  8. Re:Investigating price manipulation of fake curren by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    At least the GTA cops would be unable to shoot real black boys. Sounds like a good idea.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  9. So does the DTCC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By allowing so-called "market makers" to naked short and then fail to deliver (FTD). Regulation SHO didnt change anything. They just put them on a naughty list, big deal. It's really no surpirsie Larry Silverstein made 100 million off WTC7. Some people like the Clintons can get away with crime, other people cant. Thats the definition of injustice i think. ae911truth dot org

  10. Re:Investigating price manipulation of fake curren by careysub · · Score: 2

    If it led to people actually dying in real life you bet they would.

    Cryptocurrency frauds and thefts have actually taken billions of dollars from people's pockets.

    A valid comparison to Grand Theft Auto would be the schemes for accumulating and manipulating currencies that only exist in videogames and are not convertible at all the real money.

    A good comparison is the Linden Dollar in Second Life. No one regulates the Linden Dollar - but the Linden Dollar does not leave the game, and is not convertible to hard currency. There is a limited Linden Exchange in which players can buy and sell Linden Dollars from each other, exactly like trading cards.

    But you will notice that "loot boxes" purchased with real world money are now being treated as regular gambling in many places.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  11. Selling numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ultimately they're selling numbers. The blockchain to establish ownership adds nothing, it could be an agreed central server, recording ownership, for all it matters.

    The blockchain adds nothing, since *person* is not *key*, so the ownership is only as secure as the map between those two. If you replaced the blockchain with a server selling numbers would that make it better? No.
    What if the server only had a limited number of numbers, or only sold a limited number of numbers a day? It would be as much a non-"fiat" currency as bitcoin...

    It's the same thing, a market where idiots buy magic numbers with currency that could be used to buy useful goods and services.

    How much is a number worth? Nothing.

    1. Re:Selling numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree with your point I would also like to point out that the value of gold and diamonds also comes from people just agreeing that it is valuable.
      (Yes, they have practical applications, but those are not large enough to justify the current price.)

    2. Re: Selling numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And nobody goes around saying gold and diamonds will replace fiat currency because technomumbojumbo, but cryptards do for their electrogold.

  12. What about Federal Reserve? by TheDarkener · · Score: 0

    How about a criminal probe into The Fed?

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    1. Re:What about Federal Reserve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up, Ron Paul.

  13. I’m confused by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    I thought they ruled these as property.

  14. Re:Investigating price manipulation of fake curren by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But you will notice that "loot boxes" purchased with real world money are now being treated as regular gambling in many places.

    Because it is a gamble.
    1. You pay with real money, and don't know what you get.
    2. Some loot box items can be traded for real money, some are worthless. So it is a gamble.

    The loot box might as well contain "a poker hand" or "a lottery number". Might make it clearer for some.

  15. This was inevitable by hAckz0r · · Score: 2

    This was the inevitable outcome of permitting electronic currency trading on the investment market. These guys are idiots for even allowing this trading to happen!

    The users of any electronic currency want a currency to be stable so that it gets wide adoption and every one can be comfortable with using and saving it for retirement, etc.

    The market investors want the currency to be unstable. If the currency was stable nobody could fleece any money out of all the other traders, so the investment market desires the currency to be unstable.

    The problem is the currency only has a subjective value based upon what other people think it is worth, and that value is always going to be undermined by the investment market where big chunks of currency can be gamed to force market swings, which is exactly what the users do not want!!!

    1. Re:This was inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure I agree with your assessment. It's a miss characterization of the situation. I don't save us dollars for retirement. That is a terrible idea. I put my money into investments that than makes me money or at least exceeds the rate of inflation of the US dollar such that I don't lose money. This is what every intelligent person does in one way or another.

      That said- as a non-investor Bitcoin user (though more and more Bitcoin Cash and Dash these days) I also disagree that this is what people want or we should be doing. A big reason we have crypto currencies is the result of libertarians not wanting these sorts of regulations and New Hampshire even passed a law to remove the authority of the banking department to regulate crypto currency businesses- and even big government heavy regulation states like New York only pushed for regulation because they thought it was inevitable. Eliminating risk comes at a cost and there is room in the crypto currency market for regulated (or technically controlled means thereof) as well as unregulated crypto currencies.

      I've done very well for myself as a result of this unregulated market. While we do see fluctuations in the prices the increase in the overall market has been upwards mostly and it has far exceeded the drops. It may half fallen by half, but it also went up six fold. If I had one Bitcoin last year it went from $2,000 to $20,000 down to $10,000. It's fallen a bit more since then, but overall everybody has still made out whose been using crypto for many many years now. The other thing is even if it crashed tomorrow I'd *STILL* have made out. I saved about $10,000 this past year alone on purchases on top of benefiting from the increasing value and I have never held more than $10,000 at any time. Typically I have no more than $2,000 in my wallet(s). What people don't understand is that the cost of the banking system is far more than the cost of crypto currency.

      I have a customer who attempted to send us $120 from Sweden and it cost about $78 USD to do via wire transfer. Credit cards would have cost about $7.20 USD. If they eventually ban cash and we have to revert to using credit cards more then it will increase the cost of doing some business and probably in this case resulted in a cost closer to $8.40. On top of all that we are able to take advantage of liquidity in the market and on average get 28-33% discount on goods purchased from suppliers upstream. It's literally made HUGE difference on high dollar low margin products where we were making less than 3% profit. Now these items are extremely profitable.

    2. Re:This was inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I have a customer who attempted to send us $120 from Sweden and it cost about $78 USD to do via wire transfer.

      https://transferwise.com/us/send-money/send-money-to-sweden

      That website charges $1.71 for sending $120 to Sweden (from Sweden, it costs 10 SEK).

    3. Re: This was inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Thank you for voluntarily proving the point made here, though that is not exactly what you thought you were doing at the time.

  16. Still a piece of a company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) its a share of a company regardless of its PE.
    2) its price is based on expected *future* profit, e.g. Google's PE was well over 100 early in its life and it was a good investment.

    Bitcoin? Well that's just a number someone claims is a magic currency. It's neither a currency nor is it a non-fiat currency. i.e. its sold on fraud.

  17. Not illegal to manipulate the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why or how does it make it illegal? It isn't a security...

  18. Re:Investigating price manipulation of fake curren by sjames · · Score: 1

    No one regulates the Linden Dollar - but the Linden Dollar does not leave the game, and is not convertible to hard currency.

    Don't be so sure.

  19. spoofing is de-rigeur with HFT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any trader knows HFTs have been spoofing orders for over 10 years... the only difference is bitcoin crap yields profits for market outsiders. Looks like selective enforcement.