Slashdot Mirror


Police Departments Are Training Dogs To Sniff Out Thumb Drives (cnet.com)

A CNET report provides some insight on an elite K-9 search class that trains dogs to sniff out electronics, including phones, hard drives and microSD cards smaller than your thumb. From the report: Only one out of every 50 dogs tested qualifies to become an electronic storage detection, or ESD, dog, says Kerry Halligan, a K-9 instructor with the Connecticut State Police. That's because it's a lot harder to detect the telltale chemical in electronics than it is to sniff out narcotics, bombs, fire accelerants or people, she says. But Labrador retrievers like Harley, with their long snouts and big muzzles, can pick up even the faintest olfactory clues. These tech-seeking dogs are helping law enforcement find child pornography stashed in hidden hard drives, uncover concealed phones, nab white-collar evidence kept on hard drives and track calls stored on SIM cards. The most famous case occurred in 2015, when a Labrador retriever named Bear found a hidden flash drive containing child pornography in the home of former Subway spokesman Jared Fogle. The district attorney called the discovery vital to Fogle's conviction.

79 of 159 comments (clear)

  1. ...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by denzacar · · Score: 4, Funny

    These tech-seeking dogs are helping law enforcement find child pornography stashed in hidden hard drives, uncover concealed phones, nab white-collar evidence kept on hard drives and track calls stored on SIM cards.

    Track calls? That's SOME nose on them dogs.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by bmimatt · · Score: 1

      Next they'll be sniffing out unprotected WiFi base stations.

    2. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by denzacar · · Score: 1

      On WiFi, nobody knows you're a dog.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    3. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by spiritgreywolf · · Score: 3, Funny

      Heck, it had me at "find child pornography stashed in hidden hard drives"! Wow! they have biologic quantum decrypting noses?

      Anyone that puts stuff (illegal OR personal) on a USB stick in anything other than an encrypted volume is an idiot. Someone grabs my USB keys and they get nothing but random data bits.

      --
      Never have a philosophy which supports a lack of courage
    4. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Track calls? That's SOME nose on them dogs.

      K9 has a laser nose and a USB tongue (or was it the other way around?)

    5. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Of course they can track calls, just as accurately as they can accurately sniff out electronic devices.

      My old co-worker had a police dog signal on his car, mind you this guy is so clean he squeaks when he walks. He made the mistake of getting lost (while being white) in a minority neighborhood with drug dealers. He figured out where he took the wrong turn, but the cops pulled him over after about 2 blocks when he stated driving again. They asked him what he was doing, he admitted he got lost after a long day of work, and was trying to get to X business, which was at a small airport. Cops asked him if he was in the neighborhood to meet someone and if they could search his car, noting he had been in a drug neighborhood.

      I should add, this guy had (at the time) a pretty good security clearance, had his fingerprints rolled at least 3 times a year for various reasons (not just the SC) so he could be checked out, and had random urine tests (usually a couple times a year) just like me.

      He said (paraphrasing) "oh shiat that's not good for my job" and noted he was urine tested regularly for work. He also said he'd wait while they got a court order, but that he was not going to consent to a warrant-less search. They looked in the window, saw nothing. They brought the police dog, the dog "hit" on the car, he was taken out, handcuffed, and they tore it apart. There were no drugs in the car, not even an aspirin. The cop made up some bullshiat excuse but they let him go. Mind you this all took a couple hours after the drug dog (supposedly) signaled drugs in the car. There was probably a call sent down the chain, because he was going to a national agency to do some work, the government jet was kept waiting at that airport for that time, and that agency is not known for it's sense of humor in the slightest.

      I doubt dogs sniff out much of anything. Today, having known a few cops (as neighbors) over the intervening years, the dogs just exist to give cops an excuse to have a warrant-less search.

    6. Re: ...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Welcome to America; where you have to paint yourself as a flag-toting boyscout that volunteers at soup kitchens 8-days-a-week before sharing a story of authoritarian abuse.

    7. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 3, Funny

      I mean you could just rely on precedence from the People Vs. O.J Simpson , and the inherent protection of the USB port.

      - Prosecutor sticks drive in USB port, fumbles, turns it over , fumbles some more...
      - Defense: Your Honor, members of the Jury, if the drive wont fit , you must acquit.

      --
      If my comment didn't sound as good in your head as it did in mine, then I guess we all know who's to blame
    8. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's about the dog responding to the HANDLER and his assumption of guilt.

    9. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      Where did you see that he had stuff on a USB stick? I just looked up his case. He was found out by his own mouth, a wire tap and a real CP guy that had records of Fogle. They seized his stuff, I don't see any mention of a USB stick anywhere. If you don't remember that's fine. This would be the first case that I know of where they stored stuff on a USB stick and had nothing on their machine. Usually it's all on their machine. In the open. They don't think they'll ever get caught.

      Want a real read? Read about Fogle. Man, that guy had a real problem. Maybe as bad as Bill Clinton's. Don't leave any woman that you care about in the same room as Bill.

    10. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      a lot more important than smelling explosive belts i suppose ... THAT DAMN ILLEGAL AUDIOBOOK !

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    11. Re:...and track calls stored on SIM cards. by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      I should add, this guy had (at the time) a pretty good security clearance, had his fingerprints rolled at least 3 times a year for various reasons (not just the SC) so he could be checked out, and had random urine tests (usually a couple times a year) just like me.

      Yeah, you lost me here because it's clear that you don't know wtf you're talking about.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  2. For those wondering how they get past the 'noise' by Kaenneth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They use the dogs on rooms that all visible electronics have already been removed, so only hidden electronics would be in the room.

  3. Look, Fido is tired by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    People used to make clothing out of AOL CDs. Crooks can just make them out of thumb drives now.

    1. Re:Look, Fido is tired by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I suspect that this would annoy the cops; and quite possibly give them an opening to charge you with some sort of hazardous waste infraction; but the price of shredded lower grade electronic scrap is only modestly higher than that of mulch. Fido and friends could spend days grovelling through fiberglass fragments.

      A more elegant, if more involved, process would probably be to cook up an 'air freshener' infused with the less-than-totally-delightful scent of partially scorched flux, outgassing epoxy; and mixed halogenated flame retardants.

    2. Re:Look, Fido is tired by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Why mess around when you can get the real deal Triphenylphosphine oxide
      98% ! Just sprinkle some powdered TPPO on the carpets and vacuum, poor fido goes into olfactory overload when he walk in.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  4. Marijuana dogs... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    I wonder if pot-sniffing dogs can be retrained to do something useful, in saner states which are legalizing...

    1. Re:Marijuana dogs... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Apparently the problem is that, while you can train a dog to react to more things; it's quite difficult to get them to lose interest in things you previously trained them to care about; which makes your former pot hounds a lousy source of probable cause: If the police can at least claim that doggo only 'indicates' in response to illicit narcotics then they can either just proceed, or get really trivial permission to proceed, on the basis of the dog smelling something.

      If the dog 'indicates' in response to illicit narcotics; but also that popular, odorous, and legal thing that's just become super popular; you are stuck making an argument precisely as weak as "So, your honor, we needed to frisk him for cocaine because he smelled of cigarette smoke"; which isn't going to go so well against defendants who aren't being utterly railroaded.

    2. Re:Marijuana dogs... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      So put them up for adoption or just give them a shot of "blue juice"?

    3. Re:Marijuana dogs... by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      One of the sheriffs in Illinois is arguing that if the state legalizes pot all the police dogs will have to be put down. Not re-purposed or sent to retire with their handlers (like usually happens when they are no longer able to do their jobs). Euthanized. It's the "Think of the doggos!" approach to keeping pot illegal.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    4. Re:Marijuana dogs... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Fine with me. Better a few dogs be euthanized than many humans' lives be ruined. Sounds callous, but so be it -- most of us aren't vegetarians either.

    5. Re:Marijuana dogs... by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Funny

      One of the sheriffs in Illinois is arguing that if the state legalizes pot all the police dogs will have to be put down.

      If Illinois legalizes pot, maybe they won't need so many sheriffs . . . and they will have to be put down.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    6. Re:Marijuana dogs... by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      One of the sheriffs in Illinois is arguing that if the state legalizes pot all the police dogs will have to be put down. Not re-purposed or sent to retire with their handlers (like usually happens when they are no longer able to do their jobs). Euthanized. It's the "Think of the doggos!" approach to keeping pot illegal.

      I had a friend whose police dog got sick. The state decided not to treat it and instead put the dog down. The officer didn't have a say. Even if he wanted to pay for the treatment himself, it is not his dog, the dog is the property of the state. The dog got a full honors funeral paid for by the state but the state owns the dog not the officer. Even when the dog gets injured in the line of duty, many times they won't let the dog retire and live out their natural lives for 2 reasons. One is that the handler is an active duty officer and will likely get a new dog. It wouldn't work well for the officer to have 2 dogs even if one was retired. And they also can't put the dog up for adoption because police dogs are also trained to attack and it would be unsafe.

    7. Re:Marijuana dogs... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      One of the sheriffs in Illinois is arguing that if the state legalizes pot all the police dogs will have to be put down.

      BS. Detection dogs and patrol dogs are separate training programs. Detection dogs have not been trained to attack.

    8. Re: Marijuana dogs... by houghi · · Score: 1

      They need less police as well. Eutanize them with their dofs. Better: put uo both for adoption. No adoption? Death awaits!

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    9. Re:Marijuana dogs... by fafalone · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter. Drug dogs are for one purpose only: a scam the police and courts have agreed on in order to nullify the 4th Amendment. In the latest case to affirm this insanity, SCOTUS ignored the large body of evidence proving that these dogs have a ridiculously high false positive rate; they want to please their master, so if their master wants to search, they'll alert no matter what. In some tests, it's actually *worse* than random chance. So the accuracy of the retraining program doesn't matter one bit. They'll say the dogs are retrained, and courts will go along with it blindly, accepting the cops word over scientific evidence.

      The courts routinely ignore sound science in favor of junk assertions with no evidence. Take sex offender registration; all scientific studies have shown that sex offenders have the lowest recidivism rate of any offenders besides murderers. Yet instead of the countless studies to this effect, SCOTUS justifies registration because of the 'shockingly high recidivism' according to some opinion in a magazine backed up by no research that has since been retracted. They knew that, and ignored it.

    10. Re:Marijuana dogs... by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      One of the sheriffs in Illinois is arguing that if the state legalizes pot all the police dogs will have to be put down.

      BS. Detection dogs and patrol dogs are separate training programs. Detection dogs have not been trained to attack.

      Not BS. The Sheriff's argument was that they cannot retrain the dogs to remove pot from the list of things they will hit on (which is true). It's absurd to say they have to euthanize the dogs, but the dogs WOULD have to be removed from service, because the dog can't tell you what it found, only that it found something that it's trained to search for. Every drug dealer would just keep a small quantity of pot for a dog to smell, no probable cause for a search.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    11. Re:Marijuana dogs... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the same argument that was used in the UK regarding the ban on fox hunting with dogs, some years ago. A few hunt organisers went on television to warn that their horses and dogs are working animals, and if there was no work they would be killed.

    12. Re:Marijuana dogs... by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      That's sad and all, but police dogs are often retired and sent to live with their handlers.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  5. They probably think it's clever by MikeRT · · Score: 1

    "Put the criminal content on a small disk and no one will ever find it if I hide it."

    Also, it's a small disk and easy to lose and have some random person in your social circle find by accident.

    My money is on this being a very good investment for the police in the long run because most people are idiots and they'll never figure out the weakness in the quoted argument.

    1. Re:They probably think it's clever by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      That's why you put a wireless unit into a wall or something.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  6. Blue smoke sniffers? by mveloso · · Score: 2

    The dogs, they can sniff out the blue smoke before it escapes. Good dog!

    Seriously, what is the chemical they're looking for?

    1. Re:Blue smoke sniffers? by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Any chemical the K9 got a reward for in the past.
      Say the correct German word and a K9 unit will alert too.
      Great to search a car, van, truck in the USA as the K9 is constitution approved. The way the dog stands is like a fax machine and a search warrant.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Blue smoke sniffers? by fafalone · · Score: 1

      They're sniffing for triphenylphosphine oxide, which is found on all circuit boards, even microSD cards, and hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, found on CDs/DVDs/BluRays/Floppies. Link

    3. Re:Blue smoke sniffers? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Say the correct German word and a K9 unit will alert too

      Ah, does that only work for sheppards? But seriously, some of the more enjoyable conversations I've had with people in other countries is about animal sounds...it's good to do over a few beers.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    4. Re:Blue smoke sniffers? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Depends on who the PD got their k9 from. The ability to alert for "anything" is a great legal trick.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  7. Blind Tests Have Shown Dogs Don't Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    X sniffing dogs mostly don't work. They're just probable cause on a leash. I'm not saying that dogs can't sniff some of this stuff. I'm saying most of the time, they're just used to get around the constitution by a zealous cop.

    1. Re:Blind Tests Have Shown Dogs Don't Work by Spamalope · · Score: 1

      In this case they can also hold the throw down USB stick.

    2. Re:Blind Tests Have Shown Dogs Don't Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What I witnessed was finding fresh fruits and vegetables which are banned through plenty of airports round the world.

      The question isn't "Can dogs find X?" It's "How many false positives and negatives do dogs have for finding X?" If you train a dog to find X, where X is a large selection of items, and you're doing it in a relatively uncontrolled environment, you're likely to get a lot of failures on the dog's part for the same reason humans are unreliable in blind taste tests: there's simply too many variables to reliably get consistent results with most people. Include generally inconsistent dog behavior, and it's even worse.

      Now, narrow down X to a small enough selection, make sure the environment is well suited for dogs to smell (the right humidity), make sure there's not too many extraneous smells, and specifically select dogs who show a strong aptitude for passing many blind trials, and you've got a potentially reliable system. Since just about none of that happens in most environments, the use of K9s should be viewed somewhere between unreliable and outright bullshit.

    3. Re:Blind Tests Have Shown Dogs Don't Work by Dread_ed · · Score: 2

      False positives or false negatives are only part of the problem with the function and action of K9 units as a whole.

      Simply put, it is impossible for a judge, attorney, or a citizen to determine if a trained dog is either:

      a) actually detecting contraband, or
      b) reacting to a specific clandestine command which triggers the dog to signal a "hit," thus nullifying your 4th amendment protection illegally, and providing law enforcement with the perfect opportunity to "find" the contraband they brought with them in order to indict you.

      The situation above appears indistinguishable from actual guilt to everyone except the dog and the handler.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    4. Re:Blind Tests Have Shown Dogs Don't Work by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Or c) Reacting to a subtle signal that even the handler doesn't realise. Dogs have been selectively bred to pick up on human emotions better than many humans can - they are quite capable of recognising when the handler would like them to detect something, and learning that a detection in those circumstances means a happy handler.

    5. Re:Blind Tests Have Shown Dogs Don't Work by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      And I'm saying that your full of shit. Sure, it happens, and I don't deny that. But "mostly doesn't work"...that's bullshit.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  8. Plain scent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Almost everything that plugs into an outlet has integrated circuits and boards these days. If one wanted to hide something, hide it in "plain sniff" inside something innocuous like a dishwasher control panel or an LED light bulb...

  9. Re:For those wondering how they get past the 'nois by Spamalope · · Score: 1

    Why would the handlers need to signal the dog when they 'find' the USB drive that's been hidden in the dogs collar?

  10. Probable Cause by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Doesn't matter what the dog sniffs. If they stick their noise in your belongings that establishes enough probable cause for a search. Might as well use a dousing rod.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Probable Cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I wonder if there's going to be a supply of pre-loaded "drop drives" for when the dogs find nothing.

  11. Mask the smell by theNetImp · · Score: 1

    Hide it in something that would mask the smell, if the other smell over-rides the smell of say an SD card no dog will find it. Hide it in the garlic powder or curry powder bottle.

  12. ESD by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    ESD = ElectroStatic Discharge

  13. Two thoughts by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    I'm not surprised - I can easily smell electronic devices. I'm surprised only one in fifty dogs can

    Second, no one told these folks that ESD stands for Electro-Static Discharge?

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:Two thoughts by perpenso · · Score: 1

      I'm not surprised - I can easily smell electronic devices. I'm surprised only one in fifty dogs can

      It depends on the source of the dogs. At one end we have pound rescues, on the other end we have organizations that have bred their own highly trainable working dogs for nearly a hundred years, ex Seeing Eye guide dogs. I've raised supermarket mutts and pups from the Seeing Eye (they are fostered with families until 14 months of age when they begin guide dog training). I've had some great dogs from the former but the latter were truly exceptional and consistent in terms of intelligence, trainability, temperament, attentiveness to handler/trainer, etc. One in fifty sounds like something from the pound rescue end of the spectrum.

      To be clear I am not being critical of pound rescue dogs. But there is a difference between a great family dog and a great working dog, two very different sets of requirements.

  14. Re:For those wondering how they get past the 'nois by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    A shake test for the altered laptop to hear how many 512gb microSD cards are hidden away?
    A new 3D X-ray system to have the exact 3d dimensions of the cards?
    A 3d X-ray machine to detect the structure and metal content of a 512gb microSD card?

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  15. Easy problem to solve by MiniMike · · Score: 1

    Going to coat all of my thumb drives in liverwurst so the police dog eats the evidence...

    1. Re:Easy problem to solve by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      just be sure its not the 23rd of may...

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:Easy problem to solve by dargaud · · Score: 2

      Well, from experience I know that an SD card can go through a dog and still work...

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
  16. This is impossible by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    So a flash drive can have extremely common silicone that's on most phone cases, steel casing around the USB that's on most phones and charging cables, flash memory which is in every phone, a small circuitboard that's in everything, and a plastic casing that everything is made out of. What exactly is unique about flash drives that they're supposed to be smelling?

    1. Re:This is impossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So a flash drive can have extremely common silicone that's on most phone cases, steel casing around the USB that's on most phones and charging cables, flash memory which is in every phone, a small circuitboard that's in everything, and a plastic casing that everything is made out of. What exactly is unique about flash drives that they're supposed to be smelling?

      Your abject guilt.

      Anything needing a sniffing is a guilty terrorporner. Or something.

    2. Re:This is impossible by fafalone · · Score: 1

      Nothing is unique about it. The dogs sniff for electronics (TPPO on the circuit board) and/or storage media (HPK on CD/DVD/BR/Floppy). They will find any such device.

    3. Re:This is impossible by omnichad · · Score: 1

      They're smelling chemicals on a PCB. Not silicone, silicon. And it seems that they don't mind having false positives.

  17. Re:For those wondering how they get past the 'nois by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    More like they just need some phony reason to justify unreasonable search and seizure

    In the 'good old days', and officer could just swear that they 'smelled the odor of marijuana' to get a free pass to search without a warrant, now they just need some dog with a vest on and the ability to read the 'signal'.

    I think that Benjamin Franklin said, 'It's okay to give up your basic rights if it is "for the children"'.... right?

  18. I wonder if they'll rent out their services. by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    I'm always losing thumb drives. There must be half a dozen of them in my house that I have no idea where they are. If I could hire one of these dogs to come by and find them all for me, that would be great!

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
  19. Ar least by rossdee · · Score: 1

    If a dog chews up your SD card, the cops won't get much information off it

  20. What do ya know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Modern packet sniffers.

  21. In tests, drug dogs, handlers hit where cops think by raymorris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Someone did an interesting experiment. They invited police dogs, with their handlers, to an experiment. There were drugs hidden in certain places in a room. The test was explained to the cops "we want to see if your dog finds the drugs hidden under the blue bowl". The dogs all reliably signaled on the blue bowl.

    The drugs were, of course, under the red bowl. The dog /handlers reliably signaled where the handler wanted them to, and not where the drugs were.

    That's not to say there aren't a FEW dogs and handlers who are very good. The majority of them completely fail basic tests.

  22. stick or micro SD? by houghi · · Score: 1

    I use a USB stick with an micro SD card. Will they find the stick or the card?

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  23. Re:In tests, drug dogs, handlers hit where cops th by rtb61 · · Score: 2

    This comment high lights the reality of drug sniffing dogs. Did the same person who put the drugs under the bowl, handle the other bowl and hence spoiled the experiment. In the case of dogs sniffing electronics, well, that is a scam and lie and devious misdirection. So what did they sniff, why the person handling the device and the device is likely to be pretty onerous considering what the person is doing and will be handling the device before and after. So smelling the person and not the device but the whole house should smell of the person, a little yes but anything they touch with smelly body parts will smell more. The reason US police dogs fail, largely because county mounties and they don't really care and are just filling quota and the dog is not properly trained and is just for show and for occasionally eating people randomly for fun. US law enforcing dogs perform badly because training is poor and the training is poor because they don't care about results, they will just lie any how and corrupt courts will back it up.

    Best prank at concert with drug sniffing dogs, coat the ground on approaches with bong water and let the fun begin as everyone who steps in it, is arrested for drugs in their shoes.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  24. Re:Ammonia. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    You think he'd do that in person? The dog is TRAINED to ramble up and sniff those drives.

  25. Re:In tests, drug dogs, handlers hit where cops th by Ogive17 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm surprised this got a +5 interesting without any actual evidence of the study or even a link to an article.

    I've been to a training academy for police dogs. I got to hide the contraband myself and the handlers were not present. All 3 dogs being trained that day had no problem locating the stash.

    Can the handlers have an influence on the dog? Absolutely. That is likely poor training of the handler, though.

    --
    "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
  26. Re:In tests, drug dogs, handlers hit where cops th by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I did not find the study the GPP referred to, but I have seen several studies indicating that drug and explosive sniffing dogs tend to signal where the handler thinks there is something to be found. Here is a link to an article about one such study: http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/w...
    And I believe that this is the paper on the study referenced in that article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p...
    If this technique is used solely to locate hidden devices which are known to exist, and not as an excuse to search for hidden devices which are suspected to exist, I would find it acceptable. The problem is that I am quite confident that if the handler suspects that the person has a hidden External Storage Device, the dog will signal that the person does have one, giving the handler and excuse to conduct a warrant less search of the person and/or their belongings...and if the handler finds such a device it will be admissible even if it is not in the location the dog signaled.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  27. Re:Right to face accuser by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    No, the dog merely was a pretext for a warrant less search. The "accuser" is the evidence found by what would have been an unconstitutional search of the dog was not present.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  28. Here's a study and an article by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's an article:
    http://bigthink.com/neurobonke...

    About this similar study:
    https://link.springer.com/arti...

    I'm sure you can find more with about 60 seconds on Google.

  29. Trained how to get what they want by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > Can the handlers have an influence on the dog? Absolutely. That is likely poor training of the handler, though.

    Cop wants to search your car. The cop has been trained that if he says the dog alerted on your car, the court will allow the search. Cop says the dog alerted on your car, and gets to search it. That's totally successful as far as the cops are concerned.

    The cops have no incentive to refrain from arbitrary searches.

  30. Re:In tests, drug dogs, handlers hit where cops th by ichimunki · · Score: 1

    Just because the dogs can actually be trained to find the stuff, does not mean that they will not also "signal" on subtle cues from their handlers as well. I think we all know the science behind how well dogs can detect smells isn't just some bogus claim the police use to end-run the Constitution. And yet, there is plenty of research into this issue and a LOT more anecdotal evidence to back up the idea that police dogs are misused at an alarming level.

    However, one does get tired of the "citation needed" defense in a casual chat forum like this when a simple Google search for "drug dog fake signal" will easily find you many articles and links on the topic. You know, many of us have read a lot of these articles, but we don't keep a wikipedia-like list of links available for proving our point here on Slashdot.

    --
    I do not have a signature
  31. Layoffs, budget cuts, and pension claw backs. by lasermike026 · · Score: 1

    I don't think these cops understand the will of the people. They seem incapable of learning. The only thing that will stop them is dis-empowerment and legal restrictions that lead prosecution in the courts with jail time.

  32. Detection dogs were never trained to attack by perpenso · · Score: 1

    One of the sheriffs in Illinois is arguing that if the state legalizes pot all the police dogs will have to be put down.

    BS. Detection dogs and patrol dogs are separate training programs. Detection dogs have not been trained to attack.

    Not BS. The Sheriff's argument was that they cannot retrain the dogs to remove pot from the list of things they will hit on (which is true). It's absurd to say they have to euthanize the dogs, but the dogs WOULD have to be removed from service, because the dog can't tell you what it found, only that it found something that it's trained to search for. Every drug dealer would just keep a small quantity of pot for a dog to smell, no probable cause for a search.

    You misunderstand, I apologize for not being clear. The BS is that they have to be euthanized. My point is that detection dogs pose no more of a threat to the public than civilian dogs, that detection dogs have *not* been trained and conditioned to intimidate, threaten and bite people. Euthanizing dogs is something that the military had historically done to patrol dogs due to such training and/or actual combat experience. I believe the modern trend is for the military to attempt to re-train the dogs to be less aggressive and more tolerant, to (re)familiarize them with the civilian world, etc (some were fostered as pups to families). I think police have historically leaned towards the latter, to retire their patrol dogs with the handler/family that they have lived with for years. Living with a family while on active duty may better socialize the police dogs compared to the military dogs which may spend too much time in kennels. In any case, detection dogs, police or military, were never trained to attack so there is no increased risk to civilian retirement.

  33. Re:In tests, drug dogs, handlers hit where cops th by Reziac · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, the dogs will find actual stashes. But they'll also alert on nonexistent stashes, if they believe they should (especially if reward-trained -- then you get "offered" behavior). As the Springer link lays out: Handler expectations influence the behavior of trained dogs, and even when you =think= you're giving no cues, the dog will pick up on it.

    [pro dog trainer here; doesn't surprise me in the least, especially with highly reactive breeds like German Shepherds.]

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  34. Re:In tests, drug dogs, handlers hit where cops th by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
  35. Re:When did Flashdrives become criminal? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

    Dude, you're backwards. Look at facts. Who do we know that was passing his own executive orders that were clearly illegal and stuck down by courts and they kept right on doing them? Obama. Who had scandal after scandal after major scandal and continues to have scandals even after he's departed - obama. Latest one is all of his missing records. Same thing happened with Clinton with his people being caught red handed trying to remove materials from the national archives. Who accuses the other side of doing exactly what they're doing - the democrats. Sex stuff, turns out they were the sex machines and covered it up for decades and we all know it now.

    No, no. Democrats are the left. So are communist, fascist, socialist. In order from left to right. Then you're balanced. Then you go towards the conservative side. Take a political test to see where you are - https://www.politicalcompass.o...

  36. Re:guilty until proven guilty by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

    Let's be honest here. Aren't you already presumed guilty if they flag you?

  37. Re:For those wondering how they get past the 'nois by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    AC the "Use your imagination every once in awhile." was a way to sell all airports on upgraded scanning systems to detect hidden microSD cards :)

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"