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The Most Remote Island in the World is Home to Seals, Seabirds, and an Internet Top-Level Domain (ieee.org)

An anonymous reader shares a report: Bouvet Island has little to offer. The most remote island in the world is fewer than 20 square miles in size, and it's almost entirely covered by a glacier. Long ago, it was an active volcano, but those fiery days have long since passed. Now, it's home to hundreds of thousands of seabirds, a Norwegian research station, and its own top-level internet domain.

Top-level domains serve as part of the Internet's architecture. Aside from generic domains like .com and .edu, every country has a specific two-letter domain assigned to it. The United Kingdom, for example, uses .uk; Japan uses .jp. The United States has .us, though it's not widely used. The original idea was that each country could manage the websites registered by individuals and organizations within its borders by issuing them websites that use their country-specific domain.

But here's the weird thing about Bouvet Island having its own top-level domain: It's uninhabited. It's always been uninhabited. Located in the southern Atlantic, the closest land to Bouvet Island is the coast of Antarctica, 1,100 miles to the south. The closest inhabited land is the island Tristan da Cunha, a British overseas territory located 1,400 miles to the north (Interestingly enough, Tristan da Cunha does not have its own top-level domain).

6 of 90 comments (clear)

  1. Paywall Free Article (and the domain is ".bv") by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Most Remote Island in the World is Home to Seals, Seabirds, and an Internet Top-Level Domain
    Bouvet Island's most valuable resource might be its untapped .bv country code
    By Michael Koziol
    2013 NASA Earth Observatory image showing Bouvet Island, and the ice that covers about 94 percent of the island year round.
    Image: Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon/NASA Earth Observatory
    Ice covers about 94 percent of Bouvet Island year-round.
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    Bouvet Island has little to offer. The most remote island in the world is fewer than 20 square miles in size, and it’s almost entirely covered by a glacier. Long ago, it was an active volcano, but those fiery days have long since passed. Now, it’s home to hundreds of thousands of seabirds, a Norwegian research station, and its own top-level internet domain.

    Top-level domains serve as part of the Internet’s architecture. Aside from generic domains like .com and .edu, every country has a specific two-letter domain assigned to it. The United Kingdom, for example, uses .uk; Japan uses .jp. The United States has .us, though it’s not widely used. The original idea was that each country could manage the websites registered by individuals and organizations within its borders by issuing them websites that use their country-specific domain.

    An animated gif zooming out on Bouvet Island to give a sense of it's location in the world.
    Gif: Google Maps/Google Earth/IEEE Spectrum
    Where in the world is Bouvet Island?
    But here’s the weird thing about Bouvet Island having its own top-level domain: It’s uninhabited. It’s always been uninhabited. Located in the southern Atlantic, the closest land to Bouvet Island is the coast of Antarctica, 1,100 miles to the south. The closest inhabited land is the island Tristan da Cunha, a British overseas territory located 1,400 miles to the north (Interestingly enough, Tristan da Cunha does not have its own top-level domain).

    So how did Bouvet Island end up with the .bv domain—a domain which is not in use and not open to registration?

    It starts with the United Nations. The UN’s Statistics Division maintains a publication called the Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use. Published since 1970 and also known as the M49 standard, the UN’s primary intention is to use its three-digit codes to group nations and geographic regions for statistical analysis.

    Since 1974, the International Organization for Standardization, an international standards body just as unaffiliated with management of the Internet as the UN, has used the M49 standard to develop its own standard, ISO 3166. There are several lists, but the important one for now is ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, a very alphanumerical way of naming what is essentially a list of two-letter codes to represent “countries, dependencies, and other areas of particular geopolitical interest,” according to ISO. Does “two-letter codes” sound familiar?

    We’re almost through the briar-patch of organizations and lists that resulted in the current set of country-specific domains. Since 1988, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority has managed the web’s Domain Name System—basically the system that converts our plaintext addresses like spectrum.ieee.org into the actual numerical IP addresses that computers use to navigate to specific sites. As such, IANA is also responsible for managing top-level domains. For countries, IANA pulled from ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, in order to avoid the messy business of being an Intern

    1. Re:Paywall Free Article (and the domain is ".bv") by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thanks, this is the entire reason I came here. You would think Msmash could have managed to work those three characters into the summary somewhere.

    2. Re:Paywall Free Article (and the domain is ".bv") by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2

      >> You would think (Slashdot editor) could have managed to (do the job good editors do)

      Nah, this is obvious clickbait. In Slashdot's quest to become "Yahoo News for Nerds" you're supposed to click into a crappy paywalled site (who actually subscribes to any of these? please stop) and then either buy something or enter your contact information before you can actually read the article.

      You're welcome though.

  2. Re:Research stations don't count? by null+etc. · · Score: 2

    There are a number of islands that got their own domain, despite not really doing much with them.

    And some TLDs are managed in a quite hilarious fashion, such as that for the Kingdom of Tonga, a Polynesian archipelago of islands whose TLD is managed from California. From the official FAQ: "San Quentin!? Isn't that a California prison?"

  3. Still volcano active by jonfr · · Score: 2

    This island is a active volcano. Last eruption happened in 50 BCE according to research (that might change if better research is done in the future). That just means its fire and eruption days are not over. The volcano is just dormant at the moment and how long that is going to last is impossible to know.

    I don't think many people are going to notice if an eruption is going to happen. The Bouvet Island is so remote that nobody is going to notice an eruption on the Island, not even a large eruption since there are no major flight routes passing over the island.

    Volcano related information, https://volcano.si.edu/volcano...

    Since the Bouvet island doesn't contain anything or anyone I don't have anything else to say about it. There is also close to 100% radio silence on the island since next ground based transmitter is far away. The only radio signals that can be detected might be either SW or up in the Ku band (maybe not). I am not sure about C band coverage in this part of the world.

  4. Re:Research stations don't count? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

    Wouldn't they possibly want some kind of Internet connectivity there?

    I have internet connectivity at my house, and it's continuously occupied (unlike that station). Why don't I get to have my own TLD?