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Is Facebook a Publisher? In Public it Says No, But in Court it Says Yes (theguardian.com)

From a report: Facebook has long had the same public response when questioned about its disruption of the news industry: it is a tech platform, not a publisher or a media company. But in a small courtroom in California's Redwood City on Monday, attorneys for the social media company presented a different message from the one executives have made to Congress, in interviews and in speeches: Facebook, they repeatedly argued, is a publisher, and a company that makes editorial decisions, which are protected by the first amendment. The contradictory claim is Facebook's latest tactic against a high-profile lawsuit, exposing a growing tension for the Silicon Valley corporation, which has long presented itself as neutral platform that does not have traditional journalistic responsibilities.

The suit, filed by an app startup, alleges that Mark Zuckerberg developed a "malicious and fraudulent scheme" to exploit users' personal data and force rival companies out of business. Facebook, meanwhile, is arguing that its decisions about "what not to publish" should be protected because it is a "publisher." In court, Sonal Mehta, a lawyer for Facebook, even drew comparison with traditional media: "The publisher discretion is a free speech right irrespective of what technological means is used. A newspaper has a publisher function whether they are doing it on their website, in a printed copy or through the news alerts." [...] Facebook spokespeople declined to answer questions about its insistence outside of court that it is not a publisher or media entity.

42 comments

  1. A Foot and A Gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Legal young guns do sometimes hit feet in small courtrooms.

  2. Yes. by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Every website is a publication. Anyone running a website that publishes things for others is therefore a publisher.

    Facebook can say whatever they want to the public, doesn't change what they and every other website is. A publication. That's the whole flippin' point of making a website. To get others to look at it. Exactly the same reason to make a book, flier, leaflet, magazine, newspaper... to get people to look at it. Same thing.

    Let's take an interesting Hollywood example. Pick any of your choice, the toy of interest is the same, the newspaper of the future (Minority Report, Harry Potter) that has moving pictures, and possibly even speaks to you. Publication. Website is the same flippin' thing.

    1. Re: Yes. by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      If it is a publication it is also to be held responsible for anything published there.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re: Yes. by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

      If it is a publication it is also to be held responsible for anything published there.

      Maybe. This is where websites have gamed the system. Websites can get away with not calling themselves media companies, or publishers, or publications, or anything like that by jumping under the umbrella that protects ISPs. Technology companies, information services. Your cable provider falls under this umbrella as well as distributor of a multitude of 'publishers' ie tv stations.

      This umbrella should really only cover places like Amazon Web Services, Steam (maybe, they are actual dual role company), internet providers large and small, data centers, etc. Facebook could really admit what they are, a dual use company, both a publisher and a distributor, but they don't. They just pick which one they are and aren't depending on who's asking, when and why. Mark Zuckerburg would gladly apologize for it, just don't expect anything else. And frankly, if Facebook is doing it, I'm sure others are too, we just might not hear about it as much as we hear about Facebook's follies.

      The lines between content provider and transport is increasingly blurring, much to the glee of the new media conglomerates that're coalescing under their new found regulatory freedoms. Start to panic when a huge transport provider merges with someone like Facebook, Netflix, or pick you're favorite horse. Sort of like that whole AT&T Time Warnerer thing. Oops. Panic now?

  3. Well... by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

    The courts also say that Facebook is a person, so their track record isn't exactly ideology-free. Meanwhile, I'm shocked, simply shocked that a corporation would say one thing and do another.

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No court has ever said Facebook is a person.
      The courts have said that Facebook, like all corporations, is a legal entity that has the right to own property, enter into contracts, buy and sell, or other perform the economic functions of a human being.
      The courts have also said that humans have rights, and do not lose those rights when they cooperate.

      Which particular lie are you pushing?

    2. Re: Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a person, a separate entity. Like you and I are separate entities. The supreme Court deemed the company was to have rights too.

  4. Dear poofters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    You may have noticed it's quiet on the net today. That's because today is the day we celebrate kicking your red-coated tea taxing asses to the curb. The original Brexit before Brexit was cool.

    So catch you later, chaps. It's time to shovel a cheeseburger and some American pilsner down our giant American pie holes.

    1. Re:Dear poofters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool story Bro. Try not to choke on your cholesterol laden 'food' and your piss weak 'beer'. Or not, we don't give a fuck - rest of the world.

    2. Re:Dear poofters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the third world leader has spoken, all hail the shithole masters

    3. Re:Dear poofters by youngone · · Score: 1

      Well done for swapping one lot of unelected masters for another.

    4. Re:Dear poofters by ravenshrike · · Score: 0

      The piss weak beer was a side effect from listening to turn of the 20th century progressives on beverage consumption and outlawing it. Luckily, that is finally reverting to the good stuff.
      https://boston.cbslocal.com/20...?

    5. Re:Dear poofters by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      It's also the day you should be thanking France, because without French support, you'd probably be part of Canada, and the national holiday would have been four days ago.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re: Dear poofters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A d you would live in a much saner, safer, better place.

    7. Re:Dear poofters by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Look, if the french want to bring back the aristos, we'll happily include them in the celebration, but France went completely off the fucking deep end when they had their revolution.

  5. Gift by tsa · · Score: 2

    Facebook. The gift that keeps on taking.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  6. Yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A publisher of complete fucking bullshit.

  7. I don't see the problem by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    In court, they say [what ought to be] the truth. In public, they are completely permitted to lie. I do believe Jerry Springer said it best, a very long time ago.

    1. Re:I don't see the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they are saying things they know are not true when advertising their services - to either users OR other marketing firms.

    2. Re:I don't see the problem by acoustix · · Score: 2

      In court, they say [what ought to be] the truth. In public, they are completely permitted to lie. I do believe Jerry Springer said it best, a very long time ago.

      The problem is the CEO said the opposite in his testimony to Congress. So they have committed perjury in one of these venues.

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
  8. Publishers with editorial control are liable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    for what they publish. There is no safe harbor.

    1. Re:Publishers with editorial control are liable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      for what they publish. There is no safe harbor.

      ^^This.

      People are forgetting this is the crucial question that facebook’s future rides on. Publishers are liable for what they present to their audience. If Facebook continues to claim they are a publisher, they are going to be slaughtered by libel suits and other claims of grievance.

      Facebook will perish or flourish on how the courts view their role as a publisher.

  9. Shitty Company Lies... by SeaFox · · Score: 1

    News at 11.

  10. Yeah by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

    Whatever keeps you out of trouble I suppose.
    Eventually it comes crashing down. I hope so, anyways.

    --
    I tend to rant.
  11. Corporations are people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Corporations are people and deserving of all the right's people enjoy, unless they do something illegal, then they aren't people and no one goes to jail. Facebook is a tech platform, until it's a publisher, until it's a utility, or whatever else it needs to be to get what it wants.

    America needs to wake up and realize they live in a socialist government, but it's socialism for the rich and too big to fail corporations and capitalism for the poor.

    1. Re:Corporations are people... by youngone · · Score: 2

      There's a simple term for what you're describing: Oligarchy.
      Calling it "Socialism" is just giving in to the endless propaganda you are swamped by in the US which tells you that Socialism is the worst thing you could possibly have, and the only good kind of government is the one you live under. (Land of the free and the home of the brave anyone?)
      I know it's hard to look past the propaganda, but if you can you might see your world as it really is.

    2. Re:Corporations are people... by tsa · · Score: 1

      Land of the free corporations.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    3. Re:Corporations are people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Retardistan is never going to wake up, yanks love being fucked in the ass by corporations.

    4. Re:Corporations are people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Retardistan is never going to wake up, yanks love being fucked in the ass by corporations.

      Retardistan? Is that what we're calling Dumbfuckistan now?

    5. Re:Corporations are people... by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      Except its not. Oligarchy presupposed control by a small exclusive group. The rich in the United States are not a closed group. While it's not true anyone can become rich, it is true that all one has to do to become rich in the United States is earn lots of money.

      Bill Gates parents were rich, and he comes from money. Mark Zuckerberg's parents were professionals, and while no doubt enjoying a good income were not rich. Sam Walton's parents were farmers and his father eventually became an insurance agent.

      The point being that it was and is possible to become rich in the United States.There is no permanent moneyed class in the United States. There are also many rich people who managed through bad luck or poor decision making who became poor.

      I love to hear about the mythical socialist paradise where hamburgers grow on trees and where from each according to his abilities and to each according to his needs actually works, without the party class which always seems to need more than everyone else, and gets it.

    6. Re:Corporations are people... by youngone · · Score: 1
      I am not an expert, and can't really debate the finer points of different government systems, but here are some experts who seem to agree with me.

      Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman wrote:
      The stark reality is that we have a society in which money is increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few people. This threatens to make us a democracy in name only.

      —Paul Krugman, 2012

      Your crack about "the mythical socialist paradise" would seem to be the sort of dualist thinking and setting up of straw men which precludes any real debate on the issue.
      Just because I am arguing the US is an Oligarchy (or Plutocracy if you'd rather) does not make me a Socialist.

  12. Facebook is unhealthy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eventually we will come to the conclusion that Facebook is just plain unhealthy for people.

  13. Fuck Zuck the Cuck! ESAD! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck Zuck the Cuck! I hope he dies from a terminal yeast infection.

  14. Lyin' under oath? by Sebby · · Score: 2

    It'll be interesting to see in future court action against them if they try to flip the other way, and then have the prosecution ask which version is true, and if they've lied under oath.

    --

    AC comments get piped to /dev/null
  15. Let's hope this Facebook lawyer wins... by bferrell · · Score: 1

    It will set a useful legal precedent to reign them in. You can't expect to play both sets of cards. That kind of win will show beyond any argument which set they've chosen.

  16. I guess they can be held responsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess they can be held responsible for everything that is posted on Facebook then?

  17. Facebook is a bad company. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are a bad company. They are bad people. They do bad things.

  18. If they want to be a publisher by Elfich47 · · Score: 1

    Then people are going to start calling them on journalistic integrity issues. Then lawsuits on journalistic integrity. Facebook, by claiming it is a publisher may back itself into journalistic integrity and the other publisher rules.

    --
    Architectural plans are like computer source code with a couple of differences: You only compile once.
  19. Schrödinger's media by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    The content can change if
    its a court or congress doing the legal interpretation.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  20. Editorial decisions by DrYak · · Score: 2

    It's at the "editorial decisions, which are protected by the first amendment" level that it gets more messy.

    From that point of view, Facebook isn't a newspaper, it's a tabloid.

    Whereas newspaper will at least try to throw some considerations about informing their readership, and about journalistic integrity (checking source, doing full analysis, etc.) in whatever mix of reasons (besides advertisement money) leads them to a certain editorial decision, tabloids will just print whatever crap (including fabricated crap) as long as it attracts buyers.

    Facebook is the same. There are not even human reviewing the system and taking actual "editorial decisions" (in the classical meaning of this term). There are only machine learning algorithms and other neural nets which are simply learning whatever gets the most clicks and which ever content keeps people the longest on facebook (where Mark Zuckerberg can earn lots of money by selling their eyeballs to advertisers and their personal data to whoever pays the most).

    Which eventually (due to how human psychology works *) leads to people being kept in small bubble, where they get constantly presented with whatever crackpot conspiracy theory** is the most popular in the corresponding echo-chamber.

    So basically, mindless tabloids, except Facebook is driven entirely by statistics, guaranteed human-free.

    ---

    * : fear is the best drive for attention. It had some evolutionary advantage (an animal that runs away more easily is less likely to get eaten by a predator), but has the modern disadvantage that exaggerated fear-mongering is the best media strategy. See numerous studies about fear and violence on TV.

    ** : Which in turn can easily be abused by any (e.g.: russian, etc.) troll wanting to sow discord and infighting by throwing oil into the flame-war, and then profit from the resulting mayhem. See controversies surrounding the impact of facebook ion US' elections.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Editorial decisions by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      From that point of view, Facebook isn't a newspaper, it's a tabloid.

      These days I think that's overly generous. They're neither a newspaper nor a tabloid. They're a straight up publisher of fiction, like Penguin or HarperCollins. I don't think even the AIs are trying anymore.

  21. where else have we heard this before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Public policy and then a [private] court one, like hillary