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Scientists Discover the World's Oldest Colors (phys.org)

1.1 billion-year-old bright pink pigments extracted from rocks deep beneath the Sahara desert in Africa are the oldest colors on record. They were discovered by scientists from The Australian National University (ANU), with support from Geoscience Australia and researchers in the United States and Japan. Phys.Org reports: Dr. Nur Gueneli from ANU said the pigments taken from marine black shales of the Taoudeni Basin in Mauritania, West Africa, were more than half a billion years older than previous pigment discoveries. The fossils range from blood red to deep purple in their concentrated form, and bright pink when diluted. The researchers crushed the billion-year-old rocks to powder, before extracting and analyzing molecules of ancient organisms from them.

"The precise analysis of the ancient pigments confirmed that tiny cyanobacteria dominated the base of the food chain in the oceans a billion years ago, which helps to explain why animals did not exist at the time," Dr. Gueneli said. Senior lead researcher Associate Professor Jochen Brocks from ANU said that the emergence of large, active organisms was likely to have been restrained by a limited supply of larger food particles, such as algae. "Algae, although still microscopic, are a thousand times larger in volume than cyanobacteria, and are a much richer food source," said.
The study has been published in the journal PNAS.

4 of 79 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Silly headline by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Funny

    Back when I was young, the world was still in black and white. Color wasn't invented yet.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  2. Re:Oldest Color? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is a little odd. "Oldest rock color" doesn't really make more sense than "oldest color." What they meant was "the oldest deliberately compounded pigment."

  3. Re:Silly headline by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only on Slashdot you could make a bad joke about the technological development of television and it gets modded "insightful".

    Mods? What the fuck is wrong with you?

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  4. Older Rocks and even Older "Colour" by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Informative

    Probably more correct to say "oldest rock color".

    No, the oldest confirmed rock on Earth at 4.4 billion years old is a nice blue zircon.

    However, the oldest "colour" in the Universe though is technically the Cosmic microwave background. Some of those photons used to be in the visible spectrum but are so old, dating from 300k years after the Big Bang, that the expansion of the universe stretched them into the microwave region. So, if anything, the oldest colour is what we now perceive as the black between the stars and galaxies.