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Telescope Offers 'Clearest View Yet' of Milky Way - Including Plasma Filaments (ska.ac.za)

Chris Reeve writes: The MeerKAT radio telescope was inaugurated in South Africa this past Friday, revealing the clearest view yet of the center of the Milky Way. What is especially surprising about the produced image are the numerous prominent filaments which seem to appear in the foreground.

Herschel made a similar announcement just three years prior that "Observations with ESA's Herschel space observatory have revealed that our Galaxy is threaded with filamentary structures on every length scale." Intriguingly, close inspection of yesterday's SKA image show these filaments twisting around one another, yet without combining — a phenomenon observable in most novelty plasma globes when the filaments are conducting electricity... The SKA telescopes is one of the first telescopes to witness these filaments because it is 50 times more powerful than any former telescope, but also because it is apparently one of the few telescopes which can observe dark mode plasmas. For these reasons, the SKA telescope will inevitably revive the debate over the underlying physical reasons for filaments which exhibit coherent thin magnetic structure over light-year distances.

The original submission included a comment with more information about the theory of a plasma universe.

57 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. Electric Universe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Galactic scale magnetic fields... Is this why stars don't orbit galaxies at the velocities predicted by gravitation alone? Perhaps this will ultimately put an end to dark matter hocus pocus.

    1. Re: Electric Universe by BrianMarshall · · Score: 4, Informative

      For that the stars would have to be electrically charged. A lot.

      Best to explicitly make the point that stars are not (significantly) electrically charged. It seems most EU nutters believe that they are.

      --
      "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -- HST
    2. Re: Electric Universe by meglon · · Score: 2

      Electr4ic Universe conmen aren't scientists, they're cultists who think they're more intelligent than Einstein even after their shit brained bullshit idea has been shown to be a shit brained bullshit idea. Every time anything in actual physics pops up that remotely hints at "electricity" anywhere anytime, they're right there to pull out their bullshit and pile it up.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    3. Re:Electric Universe by meglon · · Score: 5, Informative

      You forgot to sign in Chris.

      Look, i know you electric universe dipshits have to keep pumping the con to keep the money coming in, but every little thing in the universe where electricity actually shows up doesn't prove you're con is anything more than bullshit.

      Einstein was right, and we have the WORKING technology based on his theory (an ACTUAL theory) to prove it. The Earth isn't only 6000 years old, and the grand canyon wasn't made from a super lightning bolt.... it was eroded over a lot more than 6000 years. Electric universe is bullshit.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    4. Re: Electric Universe by meglon · · Score: 2

      Show the math. That's one thing electric universe bullshitter can never do because there's not a one of them with any actual science background... oh, except the guy you follow like he's a messiah, except his prediction proved FALSE. Too bad, tough titty... eu ain't science, it's bullshit.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    5. Re: Electric Universe by meglon · · Score: 2

      You are an idiot. What you just said is bullshit, and shows you don't have the first fucking clue about general physics or cosmology. Electric universe bullshit is a con job by people trying to suck up a little money because, apparently, they're too stupid to get a real job. You're either incredibly stupid, or an intentional liar.... either way, you're simply fucking wrong.

      Einstein was right.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    6. Re:Electric Universe by jwhyche · · Score: 4, Informative

      Damn you slashdot! I read the first post and saw that someone might have an answer for dark matter. I never really liked the dark matter answer ether. I thought Cool

      But I've never heard of this "Electric universe" theory. I did a quick google search and now I know why. First name I saw associated with the theory, Immanuel Velikovsky.

      Now I know why I have never heard of it. I came in here hoping for a sound scientific theory, only to leave with a pseudo scientific pile of bullshit. I can't even fertilize my petunias with this bullshit.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    7. Re: Electric Universe by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      Truth as been spoken. "Show me the math." Funny how they can never do this.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    8. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 3

      The phenomenon of long-range-attraction, short-range repulsion which occurs between conducting plasma filaments is known as the Biot-Savart Law. A comment attached to the original post pointed to a diagram in Anthony Peratt's Physics of the Plasma Universe which can be viewed online. There is an entire chapter there in Peratt's text which goes through the mathematics of Biot-Savart (Chapter 3: Biot Savart Law in Cosmic Plasma).

    9. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Here is a partial transcript of an audio interview of Jeff Schmidt, a former editor of Physics Today for 19 years. He received his PhD in physics from UC Irvine, and he is the author of a critique of the graduate programs, Disciplined Minds: A Critical Look At Salaried Professionals And The Soul Battering System That Shapes Their Lives. In both the book and this interview, Jeff likened professional training - you know, the graduate programs - to a cult.

      So, I looked into the techniques that totalitarian organizations use to get people to play a politically subordinate role, and I found that professional training programs use the same techniques.

      These include, for example ...

      - recruitment through big promises
      - social isolation
      - milieu control [control over one's social environment]
      - setting up teachers as unquestioned authority
      - undermining true self confidence
      - and gross exaggeration of the importance of the work to the world

      And after seeing that similarity to cult indoctrination, I thought, well, how can this be resisted?

      That's when I discovered this Army manual called Prisoner of War Resistance, in which the Army trained its people how to resist indoctrination if they are captured and made prisoners of war.

      And I found that these techniques apply very well to graduate school and the workplace and any hierarchical, repressive situation. So, I wrote in my book that the United States Army issued a survival manual for graduate school ...

      [laughter]

      ... without knowing it, and ... In fact, in a crucial way, the military manual is better than civilian advice books, which are written specifically for students. The civilian books help you conform to the demands of the institution. You get your credential, but you lose your identity in the process.

      However, the Army manual shows you how to survive the training programs and keep control over your identity. The military even has a name for it; they call it

      "HONORABLE SURVIVAL".

      The People's Power Hour, WIDR
      Kalamazoo, MI, recorded 2005

    10. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Re: And yet when we search for these massive fields, they've never been found

      It's not clear why you expect to see "massive" fields. Don Scott has published the mathematics for the force-free field-aligned Birkeland current, and it is a Bessel function - a series of concentric cylinders of counter-rotating charge.

      To be clear, there is no mathematical basis in the Bessel function for your claim that a massive field would be observable from outside of the filament structure.

      If you take a close look at the geometry which is being alleged, you should notice that the existence of these counter-rotating cylinders means that we cannot assume that electric currents will produce large magnetic fields.

      It wasn't more than about two years after Dr. Scott published this paper, by the way, that another paper was published, acknowledging the existence of counter-rotation in AGN [active galactic nuclei] jets:

      our results have now yielded firm evidence that many — possibly all — AGN jets have inward currents along their axes and outward currents in a more extended region surrounding the jets. This provides fundamental information about the conditions leading to the formation and launching of the jets, as well as key input to theoretical simulations of astrophysical jets. It also indicates that astrophysical jets are fundamentally electromagnetic structures, which must be borne in mind when interpreting observed features in the distributions of both their intensity and linear polarization.

    11. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      That's not me. And either way, the anon's point is nevertheless valid in the context of their statement because they are not explicitly referring to force-free field-aligned Birkeland currents. The Bessel function implies concentric cylinders of charges moving in opposite directions. A person need not be a mathematician to understand from that geometry that the magnetic fields of these concentric cylinders should more-or-less cancel each other out. All you really need to know to get this is the right-hand rule; you've got thumbs up going in opposite directions, thus the hands curl in opposite directions. All it takes is an approximately equal current in each direction. Why would that not be the case?

      It's not a complicated situation once you get the geometry of it.

    12. Re:Electric Universe by meglon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Explain:

      https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/...

      -- Einstein's postulates are wrong.
      -- General relativity (GR) is wrong.
      -- The Universe is not expanding.
      -- The electric force travels faster than the speed of light with near-infinite velocity.
      -- Gravity has two poles like a bar magnet; dipole gravity.
      -- A plenum of neutrinos forms an all-pervasive aether.
      -- Planets give birth to comets.
      -- Stars do not shine because of internal nuclear fusion caused by gravitational collapse. Rather, they are anodes for galactic discharge currents.
      -- Impact craters on Venus, Mars and the Moon are not caused by impacts, but by electrical discharges. The same applies to the Valles Marineris (a massive canyon on Mars) and the Grand Canyon on Earth.
      -- The Sun is negatively charged, and the solar wind is positively charged — the two systems forming a giant capacitor (this is James McCanney's particular erroneous belief.)
      -- EU proponents from the Thunderbolts Project claim to have predicted the natures of Pluto and Comet 67P more accurately than NASA or ESA.

      Every one of these ideas are stupider than fuck. Anyone with a half way decent high school education SHOULD be able to look at that and realize that electric universe bullshit is a fucking worthless con job.

      Lets take a shot at even the first one.... Einsteins postulates are wrong. Why is it that to get GPS to work, they have to account for Relativity? If Relativity was wrong, they wouldn't need to... now would they? The more you peddle this bullshit, the more you look like a fucking idiot.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    13. Re:Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Juan Calsiano has replied to your claims about Relativity here.

    14. Re:Electric Universe by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      So, which is it?

      Until it was mentioned her on /. I have never heard of it. After it was mentioned I looked into it some more, because I never heard of it. What I found was half baked pseudo scientific bunch of mumbo jumbo with this crackpots name attached to it, Immanuel Velikovsky. That pretty much sealed the deal for me. Once I saw that name I decided there was nothing more of value here.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    15. Re:Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      I've been tracking the debate over electricity in space for more than 12 years now. You may want to rethink your belief that you can judge an entire cosmology based upon a couple of articles that you read online.

    16. Re:Electric Universe by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      I'll tell you what. I have some down time coming and I'm still interested in this EU theory. With Immanuel Velikovsky hitching his wagon to it I'm sure its poppy cock but who knows.

      I'll read up on it and make up my own mind.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    17. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      The streamers detect one another for the same reason that this happens. It's physics.

    18. Re:Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      I recommend going to controversiesofscience.com, click elephant, then select a category of controversy cards to sort through. These are very important topics.

    19. Re:Electric Universe by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      That site doesn't doesn't seem to be working. I tried to get something useful out of it for 5 minutes. 4 min and 30 seconds longer than I'm required.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    20. Re: Electric Universe by Bengie · · Score: 2

      Dark matter and dark energy are observational facts. What causes these observations is up for debate. Whatever theory attempts to explain them must explain all related observations. Some examples for dark matter is galactic rotations and gravitational lensing. For dark energy, it's objects moving away from us in a linear fashion related to the distance from us, including objects moving away from us faster than light.

    21. Re:Electric Universe by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      I looked some into this, about as far down that rabbit hole as I wanted to go. Which was a little past the door hinges. What I did look in to flies in to the face of solid scientific theory or simply can't be proven.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    22. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      You are correct that on issues related specifically to redshift, there exists a sort of consensus amongst critics of the Big Bang on Halton Arp. I highly recommend checking out Halton Arp's books - and especially the first one he wrote. His work was always very much driven by observation, and I think history will agree that Arp's claims were well within the bounds of acceptable science. It seems that he was simply swept up in a historical moment where the academic elites decided which direction cosmology would go. And if you dig into the details of what happened around the 82/83 (?) timeframe when CalTech literally took over the Palomar telescope, breaking its agreement with the Carnegie, it becomes clear that Arp wasn't even the only one who was shafted. That is history which the science journalists refuse to tell, and one of many important omissions which are undermining the public's ability to see the big picture here.

      All of these histories which the science journalists are refusing to recount will eventually become common knowledge, and the landscape of the space sciences will look very different in hindsight.

    23. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      If you are looking for something more comprehensive, then read The Electric Sky. If you want something more technical, then read Physics of the Plasma Universe. You can find copies of the latter floating around online if you prefer to not pay for it.

      It's not a strike against the EU that it's a challenge to pick up; it's testament to how wrong the existing theories are that so much has to change. But, you already knew that (5% universe and all of that ...)

    24. Re:Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Re: "Scientists are very competitive by nature and they pursue all sound ideas."

      You might try reading actual critiques of modern science, like The Twilight of the Scientific Age:

      "Creativity is blocked. It seems that the system gives the message that no ideas are needed. It seems the system, through its higher authorities, is saying that science only needs to work out the details. It is accepted that the basis of what is now known is correct, that present-day theories are more or less correct and only manpower is needed to sort out some parameters of minor importance. A Copernican revolution is totally unthinkable within the current system."

      - Martín López Corredoira, Cosmologist / Astrophysicist / Philosopher / Published 50 Academic Papers, Often as Lead / Academic Whistleblower

    25. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Re: "Every test ever implemented that could prove or disprove Relativity has always come out in its favor. Make a test that it can't pass and then you'll have a leg to stand on. Until there is a test that shows Relativity to be wrong, we will continue to assume it's correct, and every test that it passes will reaffirm how correct is actually is."

      You guys just go into endless circles with this mistaken logic. Juan Calsiano explained in crystal clear detail why there is no substance to what you are saying. If you disagree, please respond to his explanation.

      Re: "Discussion EU isn't a discussion of logic, it's a discussion of zealous belief attempting to poorly masquerade as science."

      My "zealous belief" at least roots in an unexpected observation from just this past Friday where we can see cosmic plasmas behaving as laboratory plasmas. Yours roots to a creation event.

    26. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Re: "Unfortunately, I'm not seeing proof, I'm currently seeing conjecture."

      The logic is straightforward. Each claim I am about to make can be backed up with references. I'm going to spare myself the burden of doing that in this particular instance so that I can focus upon providing you with "the big picture" of what is going on - because I will completely agree that there is so much new information here that it can be overwhelming. If you want to see the references for these claims, follow me on Twitter

      The Electric Universe is a cosmology that adds a number of conjectures to "plasma cosmology" or Peratt's preferred term, "plasma universe" (I personally prefer the phrase "electrical cosmology" as a general term to refer to any one of them). Plasma cosmology and plasma universe are a bit older than the EU, so the EU benefits from being able to incorporate more modern observations. The most important thing that you need to know is that all of these terms share one bedrock belief in common: the idea that scientists can - and very much should - use laboratory plasma observations to inform their astronomical inferences.

      In the laboratory, plasmas exhibit filamentation, hub-and-spoke structures which connect those filaments into electrical networks, plasma double layers, critical ionization velocities, and a host of other fundamentally electrodynamic and circuit-oriented behaviors. Astrophysicists today refuse to consider the full toolbox of laboratory plasma observations when they make inferences about cosmic plasmas, and they decide to do so even though a host of outstanding problems can be solved with these tools.

      Perhaps the best example relates to the situation with double layers. Double layers have been observed both in the laboratory and in space - yet astrophysics graduate students are still not taught what they are. A very simple privately-funded experiment can be performed whereby a metal sphere is charge-loaded within a vacuum. A series of layers will appear given sufficient charge density, and these layers can unexpectedly hold tremendous heat. In fact, the heat profile very much mimics the inverse-temperature enigma of the solar corona - suggesting that an answer to that predicament is readily available if only the graduate programs would simply teach the concept to students.

      The ionosphere is an example of a double layer. Notice that it can be used to reflect AM waves. A significant suggestion has been indirectly made by Wal Thornhill that the very reason for the Fermi Paradox is because life originates within a sufficiently strong double layer that all radio communications are blocked. Conceptually, this would make a lot of sense because double layers can insulate the incubator from all of the violence of cosmic plasmas. A similar protection is afforded to us here on Earth by the Van Allen radiation belts - another spot where double layers have been observationally confirmed.

      Look at Tunguska: Where is the impactor? We can see that a catastrophic event occurred, but there is no object to point to as the cause. That problem disappears once double layers are considered, for then we need only assert that the double layers of two charged objects came into contact with one another, releasing a substantial amount of energy. No impactor is required, and this is basic plasma physics applied to the planetary sciences.

      Double layers can also accelerate charged particles. You have an unusual source for cosmic rays? Double layers offer a new tool to address that.

      You can also think of double layers as a system which the fourth state of matter uses to create structure: At the root of the plasma filament, with its concentric counter-rotating cylinders, is the concept of the double layer. The different layers of the Sun can be explained with double layers (Don Scott

    27. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      This business of reconsidering observations in the light of a completely new set of assumptions and hypotheses is hard work, so wherever you might see people coming to a snap judgement about an entire cosmology after having read one or two debunker essays, realize that the mind sees the amount of work involved with learning it and may try to find shortcuts which it can use to justify a more lazy approach.

      Those who take the time to learn the new idea are richly rewarded because once you pick up this new toolbox, you will start to see how one single observation can very often be interpreted in more than one manner, based upon these two worldviews. If you can mentally position yourself like this for each ongoing controversy you encounter, then you are watching science unfold at its cutting edge, as a scientist would. Over time, if you track the controversy for long enough, all of the many bits of context start to fill in, and you can come to understand this current historical moment - why it happened, where the two worldviews diverge, how each side will argue it. At this point, you may even be able to make some predictions about what is to come.

      This practice of tracking controversies over many years is the only reliable way to make accurate predictions about these complex issues. Tracking controversies is a skill which a person can become better at over time. In terms of psychology, it's called the subject-object transition: You take something which you have been subject to for many years, and you practice looking at the same observations from a different - equally valid - perspective, just long enough to now manipulate that thing as an object. You can literally make yourself smarter by practicing this subject-object transition. It's a mental muscle of sorts, and one of the highest forms of thinking - thinking like a scientist.

    28. Re:Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Re: "Lastly, evidence does not support conclusions from the article, scientific books are being rewritten with revolutionary ideas much more then in the past: general relativity (time is not constant), quantum theory (all is waves of probability), quantum chromodynamics, expansion of the Universe, black holes, evaporating black holes, cosmic microwave background radiation, string theory, quantum field theory, gravitational waves, accelerating expansion of the Universe, Higgs field and Higgs bozon - if this is stagnation, then I do not know what is not."

      The mistake that people make is to completely ignore critiques of modern science. Critique serves a purpose for science of helping us to identify what is true; if you remove it, then all you can do is accept the claim as valid. It's only through a process of surveying all critiques that we can begin to formulate meaningful judgments about what is and isn't likely to be correct.

      Newton, Einstein & Velikovsky: Celestial Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Solar System Instability & Cosmology
      By Charles Ginenthal
      pages 257-266

      "Space Inflation and the Invention of the Higgs Boson

      The universe supposedly began when a singularity or black hole that had all the mass, electricity and space in it for some unknown reason exploded. Alan Guth received a Nobel Prize for explaining what happened next, which came to be known as 'inflation.' At 10^-36 seconds after the Big Bang, the universe expanded exponentially beyond the speed of light. It was not the matter that expanded outward, but the space that contained this matter that expanded; since matter cannot, according to Einstein, travel faster than the speed of light, the way to get the matter to expand throughout the universe was to have the space between it expand. Science writer, Marcia Bartusiak, outlines the development of Guth's inflationary concept that was very quickly accepted by the scientific establishment because, as we will see, like Dark Matter, it was needed to make the Big Bang theory work.

      'Guth did not start out to do cosmology. Working with a Cornell University colleague, Henry Tye, he was trying to determine if most current grand unification theories in physics -- theories that attempt to unify the forces of nature -- might give rise to monopoles (hypothetical particles of magnetic charge). The two particle physicists concluded that monopoles would be generated and proceeded to see how many might be produced in the Big Bang. So many would be created that 'we began to wonder why the universe was here at all,' said Guth 'Their tremendous weight would have closed the universe back up [by causing it to implode back into a black hole] eons ago.'' [41]

      Because what they found would not allow the universe to expand to its present size after about 13.7 billion years -- some way had to be found to get out of this impasse, as Bartusiak further explains:

      'Guth and Tye eventually surmised that monopole production could be curtailed if the early universe 'Supercooled' as it expanded -- [Supercooling allowed] the forces of nature in effect staying unified for a while as temperatures plunged, just as water can sometimes supercool and remain liquid below its freezing point. The notion of [there being an] inflation was encountered when Tye casually reminded Guth to check how this supercooling might affect the infant universe.

      Guth carried out the initial calculations at his home office on the night of December 6, 1979. He started at about 10^-35 seconds into the universe's birth ... His equations told him that supercooling would endow the universe with a tremendous potential energy. A pressure contribution to gravity became so substantial that it reversed the effect of gravity, causing the tiny universe to balloon outward at a superacceleration rate for a miniscule (~10^-35 second or so), stretching space-time [with all the protomatter of the Universe contained in it outward] by a factor of 10^-30 or more. When this supercoole

    29. Re: Electric Universe by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Re: "Pick up any planetary dymanics or solar system mechanics text written in the last 80 years and you'll be confronted by the reality of solar magnetic fields."

      There are also clues in more recent observations that stars are connected by transmission lines:

      Based on theoretical studies of how magnetism is generated in stars, it’s thought that the fully convective interiors of ultracool dwarfs can’t support large-scale magnetic field formation. This should prevent these stars from exhibiting activity cycles like the Sun. But recent radio observations of dwarf stars have led scientist Matthew Route (ITaP Research Computing, Purdue University) to question these models.

      A Reversing Field?

      During observations of the brown dwarf star J1047+21 in 2010–2011, radio flares were detected with emission primarily polarized in a single direction. The dwarf’s flares in late 2013, however, all showed polarization in the opposite direction. Could this be an indication that J1047+21 has a stable, global dipolar field that flipped polarity in between the two sets of observations? If so, this could mean that the star has a magnetic cycle similar to the Sun’s.

      Inspired by this possibility, Route conducted an investigation of the long-term magnetic behavior of all known radio-flaring ultracool dwarfs, a list of 14 stars. Using polarized radio emission measurements, he found that many of his targets exhibited similar polarity flips, which he argues is evidence that these dwarfs are undergoing magnetic field reversals on roughly decade-long timescales, analogous to those reversals that occur in the Sun.

      If this is indeed true, then we need to examine our models of how magnetic fields are generated in stars ...

      From a different article, reason to believe that stellar environments can exert influence upon stellar phenomena via "magnetic fields":

      Haimin Wang, a distinguished professor of physics at NJIT and a co-author of the paper, said the observations will prompt scientists to revisit the mechanisms of flares - and the basic physics of the Sun - in a fundamental way.

      'We used to think that the surface's magnetic evolution drives solar eruptions. Our new observations suggest that disturbances created in the solar outer atmosphere can also cause direct and significant perturbations on the surface through magnetic fields, a phenomenon not envisioned by any major contemporary solar eruption models. This has immediate and far-reaching implications in understanding energy and momentum transportation in eruptions on the Sun and other stars,' Wang said.

  2. Re:It's electric! by Calydor · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't you mean dank matter?

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  3. Re:It's electric! by BrianMarshall · · Score: 3, Funny

    The original submission included a comment with more information about the theory of a plasma universe.

    I bet it does.

    --
    "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -- HST
  4. Re:Go away, Electric Universers by BrianMarshall · · Score: 2

    'Cause you can see the filaments! Just like in a toy plasma globe! Plasma can conduct electric currents, which proves the filaments conduct electricity!

    This means we don't need dark matter OR the General Theory of Relativity!

    --
    "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -- HST
  5. Re: Go away, Electric Universers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Psychoceramics: The study of crackpots.

  6. All bullshit by meglon · · Score: 3, Informative
    https://motherboard.vice.com/e...

    https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/nz7neg/electric-universe-theory-thunderbolts-project-wallace-thornhill

    "Electric universe" theory is at odds with everything modern science has determined about the universe.

    In physics, theories need math. That's how you predict, gather evidence, verify, disprove, and support. But EU theory isn't big on math. In fact, "Mathematics is not physics," Thornhill said. While that equation aversion makes the theory pretty much a nonstarter for "mainstream" astronomers, it is the exact thing that appeals to many adherents.

    "At best, the 'electric universe' is a solution in search of a problem; it seeks to explain things we already understand very well through gravity, plasma and nuclear physics, and the like," said astronomer Phil Plait, who runs the blog Bad Astronomy at Slate. "At worst it's sheer crackpottery like homeopathy and astrology, making claims clearly contradicted by the evidence."

    Lets get that again from a real scientist:

    making claims clearly contradicted by the evidence

    Electric universe is bullshit.

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    1. Re:All bullshit by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Re: "Pretty much everyone agrees that at The Beginning, their was nothing but energy."

      The origin of this idea is clearly the Bible, no?

  7. Obviously by mentil · · Score: 2

    the SKA telescope will inevitably revive the debate

    No Doubt.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  8. Re:not what the article was about anyway by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    Re: "The filaments (having no similarity whatsoever with discharges inside globe toy nor with lightning) though are real and were discovered in mid 80s."

    Filamentation is a fundamental aspect of plasmas conducting charged particles, and has been observed countless times in all sorts of plasma laboratories. The novelty plasma globe has been pointed to simply because the public will be most familiar with it.

    Filamentation was also the most important prediction by Nobel laureate Hannes Alfven insofar as it distinguishes a universe dominated by plasmas from one that is not. Filaments do not naturally follow from the radial force of gravity, so those who might assert that they are not currents would have to rely upon either a creation event, chance observation from "shocks", or some other esoteric phenomenon forcefully imposed upon the observation in order to avoid the simple inference of electric currents.

    Among the earliest predictions about the morphology of the universe that differed significantly from the common astrophysical assumption is that the universe be filamentary (Alfven, 1950, 1981, 1990).

    If you have an alternative scientific explanation for why these filaments are magnetized and how it is that they remain coherent over light years distances, then you should post it.

  9. Re:Go away, Electric Universers by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 3

    Re: "The part that annoys me most about the whole Electric Universe thing is that nowadays you basically can't talk about electromagetism in astrophysics at all."

    Astrophysicists' problems with magnetic fields did not begin with the Electric Universe; they began with the former mistaken assumption that the space between stars is basically empty. That unfortunate assumption guided the creation of scientific theories in the space sciences up until the first instrumented rockets definitively demonstrated that space is not actually empty. To this day, the most popular theories in the space sciences remain rooted in a pre-Space Age set of assumptions. The situation was properly stated in a 1963 Popular Science interview with James van Allen:

    "'Space' was invented on Earth before we knew what was out there"

    Once rockets were finally sent into space - in 1958 - the mistake was immediately realized because those rockets returned to the ground radioactive. Once it was realized that the space between planets and stars is permeated by an ionized medium, the introductions of many graduate-level textbooks were updated with explicit mention of the importance of the plasma state:

    "Today it is recognized that 99.999% of all observable matter in the universe is in the plasma state..."[4]

    "It is estimated that as much as 99.9% of the universe is comprised of plasma."[5]

    "..the plasma state is the most abundant state of matter. It is thought that more than 99.9% of matter in the universe is in plasma"[6]

    "plasmas are abundant in the universe. More than 99% of all known matter is in the plasma state"[7]

    "It is an interesting fact that most of the material in the visible universe, as much as 99% according to some estimates, is in the plasma state"[8]

    "Probably more than 99 percent of visible matter in the universe exist in the plasma state."[9]

    "It is estimated that more than 99 percent of matter in the universe exists as plasma; examples include stars, nebulae, and interstellar particles"[10]

    "It is sometimes said that more than 99 percent of the material in the universe is in the form of plasma"[11]

    "about 99% of matter in the universe is plasma"[12]

    "99.9 percent of the Universe is made up of plasma," says Dr. Dennis Gallagher, a plasma physicist at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center" [13]

    "How was it determined that 99% of the Universe is in a plasma state? Most of the gas in interstellar space is ionized (astronomers can tell by the wavelengths of light the gas absorbs and emits), and all of the gas in stars in ionized, that's where the 99% comes from. The 99% ignores any dark matter which might be out there."[14]

    "It has often been said that 99% of the matter in the universe is in the plasma state.[15]

    "And yet these radio-frequency links must survive the complexities of the plasma which comprises well over 99.9 percent of the universe".[16]

    "This fourth state of matter probably comprises more than 99.9 per cent of the matter in our Universe."[17]

    (sources are available at here.)

    What is not widely recognized is that, based on observations of the ionosphere, a gas can start to behave as a plasma with less than 1% ionization.

    To give an explicit example for how the empty vacuum of space mistake has shaped the direction

  10. Re:Fanatics on Cocaine by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    It's probably fair to say that the editor has not found the arguments presented on Slashdot against the Electric Universe to be very persuasive. Notice that even after some 70 comments, many of them disparaging the idea that laboratory plasma experiments can be used to inform inferences about cosmic plasmas, not a single commenter has posted a believable alternative interpretation which would explain these extraordinary filaments.

  11. Some comments about the origin of Relativity by Fluctuating+Matter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Dear Meglon,

    We should always be extremely careful to distinguish between the quantitative vs. qualitative aspects of scientific theory. The former is constructed from abstract equations, the latter is constructed from abstract concepts. Both are maps (or aspects of a map) trying to describe the real territory, i.e. the universe.

    You are right in that the quantitative aspect of Relativity has an enormous amount of experimental confirmation. What you seem to be missing is that such a mathematical framework was not originally developed by Einstein. This seems to explain why, when you get into the mathematics of Relativity, you have to study Lorentz Transformation Equations, the Lorentz Factor, Lorentz boosts, the Lorentz group, Lorentz Symmetry and Lorentz Invariance.

    E. T. Whittaker, notable mathematician and science historian, wrote a classical textbook about the history of electricity and electromagnetism. If you check out the book, you will not find a chapter titled "The Relativity of Einstein", but you will find one titled "The Relativity Theory of Poincaré and Lorentz", in which Whittaker wrote:

    "It is clear, from the history set forth in the present chapter, that the theory of relativity had its origin in the theory of aether and electrons. When relativity had become recognised as a doctrine covering the whole operation of physical nature, efforts were made to present it in a form free from any special association with electromagnetic theory, and deducible logically from a definite set of axioms". [A History of The Theories of Aether and Electricity, Vol 2, pages 42-43].

    The original version of the quantitative map of Relativity — that we may call Lorentzian Relativity — is based on a qualitative interpretation where the speed of light is variable, time is absolute, and there is a preferred frame for light that is typically undetectable due to confounding properties of nature, such as the change in the rate of clocks with velocity and the contraction of matter with velocity. On the other hand, Einstein later found a way to obtain the exact same quantitative map through a completely different qualitative interpretation, i.e., the speed of light is constant in all moving frames, the rate of time is variable, and the undetectable aether is irrelevant. The new qualitative interpretation by Einstein was in line with the philosophy of instrumentalism, i.e. the philosophical belief that we should make no distinction between unobservable entities and non-existent ones, even if observations only make sense in terms of levels of physical reality that are not easily measurable, or beyond measurement.

    Most importantly, people seem to be largely unaware that the quantitative maps of Einsteinian Relativity and Lorentzian Relativity are — in effect — quantitatively indistinguishable. Generally speaking, experiment cannot decide between the two. In other words, the quantitative maps (the equations) are identical, while the qualitative maps are totally different. This is thoroughly explained in the following paper by experimental physicist Doug Marett:

    http://www.conspiracyoflight.c...

    (See also the references included in the paper).

    In other words, every experiment confirming Relativity is evidence confirming Lorenzian Aether-Based Relativity, which is the original Theory of Relativity. Considering that we generally cannot distinguish between the two "versions" of Relativity by quantitative measures, we should focus more than ever on carefully studying the qualitative differences between them, and making our choice wisely.

    Interestingly, you mention technologies as demonstrating the validity of Einsteinian Relativity. In fact, technologies provide perhaps the easiest way to distinguish between Einsteinian and Lorentzian Relativity. Everyday technology shows that there is indeed a preferred frame. We just need spin to observe it.

    Perhaps the easies

    1. Re:Some comments about the origin of Relativity by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      Stunning display of intellectual hostility: Somebody down-voted the comment - making it harder for others on slashdot to see it - but did not point out why the post is incorrect.

    2. Re: Some comments about the origin of Relativity by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

      It is the best explanation on the Internet for why GPS cannot validate Einstein's Relativity. I should know because I've been searching for an effective rebuttal for many years now. The signal-to-noise on this topic is disgusting, and mainstream science journalists tend to be the worst offenders. The damage done to science is incalculable, for this GPS myth leaves the false impression that entirely valid scientific domains are pseudoscience.

  12. Re:not what the article was about anyway by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    observed peer reviewed fact: star systems are overall electrically neutral

    crash goes your nonsense theory

  13. Re:not what the article was about anyway by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    Debye screening has been shown to be untrue in countless instances. Astrophysicists enshrined the conjecture as a dogma, then subsequently ignored each violation. If you know of a serious attempt to somehow validate the conjecture, please kindly post it. Having some familiarity with these debates, I can clearly see that your confident declarations greatly exceed the actual evidence.

  14. Re:not what the article was about anyway by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    Yes, and notice that there are 250 comments (!) attached to the article - and anybody who actually reads through those comments will see an actual back-and-forth discussion happening. You're trying to convince people that there is no debate to be had here, but the link you've sent people to exhibits a debate attached to the article.

  15. Re:Fanatics on Cocaine by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    Re: "The fact that we'd have to throw out 100+ years of science AND WORKING TECHNOLOGY FROM THAT SCIENCE to entertain the electric universe bullshit means it is just that... bullshit."

    Your claim that GPS somehow proves Einstein's Relativity was shown with explicit historical detail to be incorrect in Juan Calsiano's post. - which may be one of the best rebuttals to this claim ever posted onto the Internet. If you disagree with it, the proper response would be to help us to understand why it is wrong. Provide your analysis.

  16. Re:Fanatics on Cocaine by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    If you have an explanation for the filaments that does not involve electric currents, please provide it.

  17. Re:It's understandable... by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    Notable that it comes from slashdot; I live in the heart of Silicon Valley, and this has never once been on the radar. Go online, and everything is different. Oftentimes via anon's.

  18. Re:not what the article was about anyway by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    High-power microwaves here on Earth are produced by plasma instabilities in electron beams - in other words, electric currents over plasma. COBE and WMAP, by contrast, are pitching a creation event as the cause for the microwaves coming at us from all directions. You might want to take a step back, and think more deeply about what is going on here - and especially your own role in the light of this information about microwaves which I can plainly see you were not aware of.

  19. Re:not what the article was about anyway by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    The bedrock claim put forward by the Thunderbolts Project - the claim which all proponents of EU will agree on - is that we can apply laboratory plasma physics principles to the interpretation of cosmic plasmas. Nobel laureate Hannes Alfven made the point repeatedly that laboratory observation of plasmas must be at the root of our attempts to understand cosmic plasmas:

    "In retrospect, it seems clear that Alfvén considered his early theoretical assumption of frozen-in magnetic fields to be his greatest mistake, a mistake perpetuated first and foremost by mathematicians attracted to Alfvén's magnetohydrodynamic equations. Alfvén came to recognize that real plasma behavior is too 'complicated and awkward' for the tastes of mathematicians. It is a subject 'not at all suited for mathematically elegant theories.' It requires hands-on attention to plasma dynamics in the laboratory. Sadly, he said, the plasma universe became 'the playground of theoreticians who have never seen a plasma in a laboratory. Many of them still believe in formulae which we know from laboratory experiments to be wrong.'

    Again and again Alfvén reiterated the point: the underlying assumptions of cosmologists today 'are developed with the most sophisticated mathematical methods and it is only the plasma itself which does not 'understand' how beautiful the theories are and absolutely refuses to obey them.'"

    If you don't believe that we should use laboratory observations of plasmas to explain cosmic plasmas, then how else do you propose we interpret these extraordinary cosmic filaments which appear to be electrodynamically interacting with one another?

  20. Re:Fanatics on Cocaine by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    The actual problem is that people do not understand what a plasma is - and yet, it is today widely recognized in the graduate programs that 99% of what we see with telescopes is matter in the plasma state. That's an overt problem with the science journalism which needs to be addressed.

  21. Re:Fanatics on Cocaine by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    It's remarkable that you provided no specific example in these three paragraphs to illustrate your point.

  22. Re:Fanatics on Cocaine by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    I appreciate your perspective, and I think it's healthy. What does not seem healthy at all to me is overt hostility in the heart of Silicon Valley directed at this simple idea of applying laboratory plasma concepts to astronomical imagery. The Big Bang concept is a creation event dressed up in some of the most sophisticated mathematics humans have ever devised. The math is sort of like a gauntlet which experts plunge all detractors into: If you cannot perform these brain tricks, then you are not qualified to judge the idea. Well, no, actually I can plainly see that you've allowed a Catholic priest to insert his Bible genesis story into your scientific hypothesis. That doesn't necessarily mean that it cannot be true, but it should raise more red flags for people than it apparently does.

    A completely rational response is to learn as much as you can about the mainstream ideas, but to also consider the critiques, and to learn about competing ideas sufficient to notice any raw, unfiltered, unexpected vindications. If you want to truly know where science is heading, pay special attention to the unplanned observations. The "experts" will oftentimes fail to even notice this stuff, and it may only become apparent once you've removed the conventional interpretation from the article you are reading.

    Notice, e.g., there has been no discussion in the mainstream science journalism about Biot-Savart Law. Every single astrophysicist, cosmologist, astronomer and science journalist has failed to notice that those filaments appear to be interacting with one another. But, also realize that the SKA will become more powerful over time, and I am inclined to believe that they are going to notice those filaments twisting around one another over some pretty short timespans. So, how will people react to this? The realization of what is going on will be slow and incredibly awkward because people have decided that they can interpret these images without cultivating some understanding of laboratory plasmas. Only those who have taken the time to learn about laboratory plasmas will be equipped to interpret what we're about to witness, IMHO.

  23. Re:not what the article was about anyway by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 2

    Re: "The current flows predicted by the debunked EU theory have not been observed."

    Observations with ESA's Herschel space observatory have revealed that our Galaxy is threaded with filamentary structures on every length scale. From nearby clouds hosting tangles of filaments a few light-years long to gigantic structures stretching hundreds of light-years across the Milky Way's spiral arms, they appear to be truly ubiquitous.

    The column density map, derived from our 70-500 micron Herschel data, reveals a complex network of filaments, and confirms that these filaments are the main birth sites of prestellar cores.

    (they infer "turbulence" as the cause of the 27 star forming filaments, which plainly appear to branch off of one another! lol!)

    Neutral hydrogen (HI) surveys at high galactic latitude show that the interstellar gas is filamentary.

    Fig. (1) is an adaptation of Verschuur’s Neutral Hydrogen Filaments at High Galactic Latitudes [31]. The HI plasma filaments are formed by the scavenging action of interstellar Birkeland currents flowing in our galaxy. Seen from Earth the filament twists gives the misleading impression of a puzzling HI ‘cloud’ seen as an ‘enhanced emission feature’ (EEF) in the 21-cm radio telescope beam. The closed ellipses in the right-hand schematic are EEFs where the filament orientation twists away from the plane of the sky. Verschuur concludes that “...much of what is observed to be ‘cloud’ structure in the interstellar medium is telling us about geometry of filaments and not about the physics of ‘clouds.’”

    These long and narrow magnetised filaments were discovered in the 1980s using the Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope in New Mexico, but their origin has remained a mystery.

    Henri Poincaré, at the conclusion of the preface to his book, 'Hypothéses Cosmogoniques', states:

    One fact that strikes everyone is the spiral shape of some nebulae; it is encountered much too often for us to believe that it is due to chance. It is easy to understand how incomplete any theory of cosmogony which ignores this fact must be. None of the theories accounts for it satisfactorily, and the explanation I myself once gave, is a kind of toy theory, is no better than the others. Consequently, we come up against a big question mark.

    our results have now yielded firm evidence that many — possibly all — AGN jets have inward currents along their axes and outward currents in a more extended region surrounding the jets. This provides fundamental information about the conditions leading to the formation and launching of the jets, as well as key input to theoretical simulations of astrophysical jets. It also indicates that astrophysical jets are fundamentally electromagnetic structures, which must be borne in mind when interpreting observed features in the distributions of both their intensity and linear polarization.

    The mention of cosmic-scale magnetic fields is still likely to met with an uncomfortable silence in some astronomical circles – and after a bit of foot-shuffling and throat-