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Why London's Heathrow Airport Sometimes Hosts 'Ghost Flights' With No One on Them (jalopnik.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Six times per week, an empty plane used to fly from London's Heathrow Airport to Cardiff, Wales. The next day, the plane would make the return trip without a single passenger. Half As Interesting, the second channel from Planelopnik-approved Wendover Productions, details why ghost flights like this sometimes operate from Britain's biggest airport in his new video. Despite being one of the most crowded airports in the world, Heathrow operates with only two runways. As a result, it's extremely difficult to get a "slot pair" -- rights for airlines to land and take off at a certain time. Only 650 slot pairs exist per day, so airlines are prepared to drop massive cash in order to get prime slot pairs. And they can trade and sell them, too. [...] Should an airline fail to use their slot at least 80 percent of the time, Heathrow will reassign it to the next company on the waiting list.

117 comments

  1. I'm taking bets by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Want to bet that we'll see this pop up in some chemtrail conspiracy video within a day?

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    1. Re:I'm taking bets by magarity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I had never heard of such a thing until a couple of months ago when someone posted on Nextdoor that there were a lot of 'chemtrails' that day. I corrected him that condensation trails was condensed to 'contrails' and for my trouble got a wild rant about what a naive fool I was to not know about how my mind was being controlled by government spraying. It seemed to me in his case more medication was needed.

    2. Re:I'm taking bets by pr0fessor · · Score: 2

      His mind snapped from the constant attempts at control by advertisers.

    3. Re:I'm taking bets by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I used to work on the ramp of a major airport and let me tell you, those tanks they kept in the cargo holds to store the chemicals were great. The chemicals have to be kept at a constant temperature so the tanks were always cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Good place to relax by if you had some downtime.

      --
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    4. Re:I'm taking bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are a reasonable number of candidates that fail the trials. We are hoping to improve upon the numbers with additional runs.

      Time and funding... if only they were infinite.

    5. Re:I'm taking bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dude, those flights aren't empty. All CIA alien renditions between Area 52 (not Area 51, everyone knows about that false flag operation), and the Thai Cave Black Ops facility (why do you think there were so many International SEAL's in the area) use Heathrow as a stop over.

      CAPTCHA = "staged", see The Slashdot Oracle knows the Truth.

    6. Re:I'm taking bets by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Funny

      The problem with the chemtrail apparatus is not just the tanks, which require lightening the passenger load but the dispenser heads attached to each engine. In-flight turbulence causes the feed to become uneven. That's why in the bad-weather Midwest you get towns that totally swallow the Illuminati conspiracy to the extent that they have Knights Templars parades down Main Street, while the next town over will totally reject the conspiracy.

    7. Re:I'm taking bets by iCEBaLM · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sounds like that guy opened his mind so wide that his brain fell out.

    8. Re:I'm taking bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just not chemtrails. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_c6HsiixFS8

    9. Re:I'm taking bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't know how well-known this is, but from 2005-2008 the valves in the chemtrail dispersal equipment used by about two thirds of the airlines, was cheap shit made by some Chinese company. (This stuff isn't FAA-approved because that would require disclosing its existence, but on the upside that means there are many more bidders and it was really quite competitive. Even the "juice" was cheap as long as you weren't too much of a Nazi about consistency.) The valves would jam often, or spill way-too-high concentrations. They were such shitty valves. The short-term fix was always the same: you just cram two pieces of metal into there so that it's left slightly open. It would leak the mind-control chemicals continuously, but that was better than a full-on spill and during the flight it would still get distributed fairly close to correctly.

      Anyway in the summer of 2007 I did the usual hack to keep the valve slightly open, and as I'm sure plenty of other people experienced, the inner piece punctured into the line.

      Now, as you know, the juice isn't terribly effective on mere skin contact; I get this shit all over my fingers all the time and only suffer some slight delusions, which I always snap out of. Just the other day, for example, I got some on my boot and pantleg, and I believed the president was an obsequious puppy, wagging his tail whenever he heard Putin's voice or saw that Putin was looking him in the eye. But then the next day I was fine, and realized the president is a stable genius.

      But that time I punctured the line, it started really quite a leak, and my maintenance cart that I had parked next to the plane had been sitting in the sun and was very hot, and the stream dribbled onto it. There was this cloud that looked like smoke and the next thing you know OH FUCK, I AM BREATHING THIS SHIT JUST LIKE THE PLEBES!

      Ever since then, I've no longer been sure that 9/11 was an inside job. It just seems so unreasonable and unbelievable that all the world's architects, structural engineers and firemen all just happened to get coerced at the same time, into a conspiracy to agree with the official story for how the towers fell. I can't figure out how so many tens of thousands of people maintain a secret without anyone speaking out. I know that I used to know how it they pulled it off, but now .. I simply can't remember! I've lost it. Possibly forever. It's been like 11 years now. I used to know the truth but there's just this .. fog.

    10. Re:I'm taking bets by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Or was it the chemtrails, not taking full effect on him? Mulder and Scully want to know!

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    11. Re: I'm taking bets by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem with many of these conspiracy theories is that they often ignore details like logistics which are required to make everything run every single day. Let's take the example of chemtrails.

      The premise is that it is a wide conspiracy that commercial airliners are used to spray extremely potent chemicals into the air at 30,000+ ft. This is extremely unlikely given the many groups that are involved in just loading the chemicals in a plane.

      • Airline pilots because they have to not report the nozzles they find when they visually inspect their planes preflight and also doctor all the paperwork when an extra 1000+ lbs of chemicals is added to a flight.
      • Maintanence crew who have to ignore/hide the tanks, nozzles, etc that are attached to every plane when servicing planes.
      • Ground personnel who have to fill these tanks or ignore the personnel who are filling these tanks who btw are probably wearing full Hazmat suits to avoid poisoning and contamination.
      • Accountants at the airline who have to account for weight on every plane for fuel costs.

      Of those four groups of people, ground personnel and maintenance may not even work for the airline and are mostly likely airport employees and some may be government workers and possibly union workers. So just to load an airplane with chemicals require multiple groups which are private and public employees and may be part of unions to turn a blind eye or outright hide the process.

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    12. Re:I'm taking bets by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 1

      MOD UP. (No points, but everyone "in the biz" needs to read this important testimonial)

    13. Re:I'm taking bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Condensation trails or whatever, if it's there for the whole day and isperses into a translucid sheet then that is a problem. Since when we allow planes to cover the sky with a white sheet?

    14. Re: I'm taking bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that is why we know they are spraying chemtrails.

    15. Re:I'm taking bets by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      And even though chemtrail fluid is made from domestic StarLink corn, Monsanto's sale to Bayer complicates the manufacturing process. EU agents have now infiltrated the company and could at any time stumble upon the genetic engineering process by which the corn is used to produce the midichlorian-infused fluid.

    16. Re: I'm taking bets by Dorianny · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the burning question of why aren't we dumping this stuff on Iran, NK, Afghanistan

    17. Re: I'm taking bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're making assumptions on how the system works. It's actually beautifully simple, as the chemicals are mixed right into the jet fuel. Thus, you don't really need any special equipment on the airplane, as the chemicals are stored right in the fuel tanks and dispersed per the normal operation of the aircraft. Their is no separate tanks, and the ground crews and pilots have no need to know about the system at all.

      Admittedly, this did have one big snag, as it is a bit tricky to get the chemicals to survive the extreme heat of the engines. However, the breakthrough came with the newer, more fuel efficient engines that also happen to run a bit cooler, allowing the chemicals to pass through the engine and be dispersed. This is why, a few years back, all the airlines were quick to replace all their planes in the name of "fuel efficiency" and being green.

      If you crunch the actual numbers, you'll see that while the newer planes do use a bit less fuel and therefore are slightly cheaper to run, it doesn't really make economic sense to replace an aircraft that costs hundreds of millions of dollars and still has useful life in it for what amounts to rather meager fuel savings. Which is why, of course, the major cargo carriers (that don't disperse chemtrails) were more than happy to buy up all these "obselete" aircraft at bargain basement prices.

    18. Re: I'm taking bets by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      You're making assumptions on how the system works. It's actually beautifully simple, as the chemicals are mixed right into the jet fuel. Thus, you don't really need any special equipment on the airplane, as the chemicals are stored right in the fuel tanks and dispersed per the normal operation of the aircraft. Their is no separate tanks, and the ground crews and pilots have no need to know about the system at all.

      You mean the extremely volatile jet fuel? What's the mix of fuel and chemicals? By you definition of "normal operation of the aircraft" you are asserting that dumping the fuel (which the plane needs to fly) is the only way to get the chemicals out. First of all, now you are further diluting the chemicals by mixing them in the fuel. Second the dumping of fuel is something that pilots and crew and passengers would tend to notice. Third, it doesn't reduce the need for fuel to carry extra weight but it complicates the ability of pilots and airlines to do the necessary calculations. Right now, the weight of the cargo and plane is factored against the weight of fuel for simplicity. If the fuel is diluted, that dramatically affects the calculations.

      Admittedly, this did have one big snag, as it is a bit tricky to get the chemicals to survive the extreme heat of the engines. However, the breakthrough came with the newer, more fuel efficient engines that also happen to run a bit cooler, allowing the chemicals to pass through the engine and be dispersed. This is why, a few years back, all the airlines were quick to replace all their planes in the name of "fuel efficiency" and being green.

      Oh, you're saying it comes through the combustion chamber. Well that's address your points: 1) combustion would destroy the chemicals. 2) More fuel efficient engines does not mean "cooler" combustions. Nowhere do I read that one way to make engines more efficient is to lower the combustion chamber temperature. Typically combustion chambers are at 2000C. Lowering that a few hundred C still would combust any other chemicals 3) the new designs bypass more air not fuel. 4) the airlines replaced their planes as they were retired because it saves them money in the long run. No airline went out and just replaced all their planes in a day.

      If you crunch the actual numbers, you'll see that while the newer planes do use a bit less fuel and therefore are slightly cheaper to run, it doesn't really make economic sense to replace an aircraft that costs hundreds of millions of dollars and still has useful life in it for what amounts to rather meager fuel savings.

      Again no airline just went out and replaced their airplanes in a day because the new models got better fuel economy. What they did was replace their one plane at a time when those plane were set to retire. What airlines would do is change their plans when it came to buying new aircraft. For example, an airline could convert some of their 757 orders to more 737s back in the day. Or an airline getting more Airbus 320s that are more fuel efficient than the 737 Next Gen and before the 737 Max was released.

      Which is why, of course, the major cargo carriers (that don't disperse chemtrails) were more than happy to buy up all these "obselete" aircraft at bargain basement prices.

      First of all what is your proof that major cargo carriers don't disperse chemtrails? This is a UPS plane with contrails. Second, whether airlines were spraying chemtrails or not would not affect the major cargo carriers decision to buy older aircraft. They buy older aircraft because they are cheaper and their requirements for a airplane are far less than a passenger commercial airline. Also the major cargo carrier buy new aircraft all the time to meet their needs. For example

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  2. FUBAR by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Please explain to me again how Capitalism organizes the economy for the most efficient use of resources.




    HA! Trick question. All isms suck.

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    1. Re:FUBAR by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny

      Please explain to me again how Capitalism organizes the economy for the most efficient use of resources.

      Because lower-case letters actually cost more.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re:FUBAR by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      True capitalism would have the airport auction off EVERY departure time on the schedule on a daily basis, thank you very much. Actual economies have "friction" which render them sub-optimal. And yes, government bureaucracy is a huge source of friction.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:FUBAR by AlanBDee · · Score: 0

      You're making the wrong assumption. Capitalism doesn't create the most efficient use of resources. Capitalism does create a more efficient use of resources then Socialism. The prime point, at which resources are used most efficiently will be somewhere in between these two extremes.

    4. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't capitalism, since the requirement to have flights to keep the time slot is a government regulation.

    5. Re:FUBAR by lucasnate1 · · Score: 1

      It defines efficiency as capitalism, circular logic.

    6. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because this is the opposite of capitalism. This is too much government control of a public resource(airport).

    7. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Capitalism has this thing called "Theory of Distribution and Management", whose main principles are as thus:
      - No model is perfect.
      - Each model has a circumstance where it is known to be efficient and inefficient.
      - Each model is privy towards change and improvement if creativity and innovative thinking allow it with some practical experimentation.
      - New models are always welcome for testing and consideration.
      - There is no abstract belief system where one model is pursued as dictated by a Holy Book. The more models no matter how eccentric and outside of the box, the better.
      Meaning there are actual scientific methods being allowed and not just emotional belief wankery, most importantly there is self-awareness that nothing is perfect and therefore a drive for constant improvement, and when something fails people are allowed to accept that there was something wrong with the model and fixing/replacement is in order, rather than putting blame on the object of the model.
      Any other stupid questions?

    8. Re:FUBAR by ole_timer · · Score: 1

      who said anything about efficiency? price is determined by supply and demand. socialism said efficiency...each as needed and such. capitalism never said anything about efficiency except maybe about price. but I repeat myself..

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    9. Re:FUBAR by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Please explain to me again how Capitalism organizes the economy for the most efficient use of resources.
       

      Because if London had true capitalism, Heathrow would have ten runways. That way, British Airways would have a place to stack up all its delayed flights.

    10. Re:FUBAR by AlanBDee · · Score: 2

      who said anything about efficiency

      Um, you did.

      Please explain to me again how Capitalism organizes the economy for the most efficient use of resources

    11. Re:FUBAR by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Capitalism would have the owners of the airport determining if that was the case or not.

      Some airports may run on a daily/hoursly rental (like a hotel)
      Some may run run on a monthly/yearly/many year lease (like a rental)
      Others may sell the slots to the current owner with conditions (like Heathrow does, or a condo)

      There's benefits to both parties for longer term contracts (for example selling permanent access allows long term planning on the part of airlines, and helps get immediate money for funding the building of an airport, short term renting would be long run more profitable, but less stable, and the middle ground allows for easier medium term budgeting, and more profit than permanent sales, but less than daily).

      Why does your capitalism not include these options? would true capitalism for housing only include nightly rentals?

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    12. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, I am sure they have plenty of unused space in London to build those extra 8 run ways.

    13. Re: FUBAR by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      How would London Heathrow have 10 runways if there was true capitalism? To expand the airport would require the removal of probably 6 or 7 parishes and 4 reservoirs by my count. If anything capitalism is the main reason why Heathrow can't expand as it would take far more than money to renovate the airport than these flight spots are worth.

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    14. Re:FUBAR by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      I have no idea why "true capitalism" would require auctioning off every departure time. Buying all departure times from now until forever is definitely something capitalism supports.

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    15. Re:FUBAR by Solandri · · Score: 1

      This one's caused by poor management, not capitalism. Heathrowe's management set the condition for keeping a slot as 80% utilization by flights. If they want to maximize airport utilization, the metric they should be using is average number of passengers per slot pair.

      Each airline should bid a number of passengers they think they can fly during that slot pair (paying a set amount per each passenger they bid). If an airline's actual number of passengers drops below 80% the next highest bid, then the slot should be reassigned to the next highest bidder.

      Likely, the manager who set this 80% flight utilization policy was more interested in filling all the slot pairs to create the impression that the airport was busy, rather than maximizing revenue. i.e. He was acting as a regulator (and a poor one at that), rather than as a capitalist.

    16. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most efficient use of resources according to one participan't world view only.

    17. Re: FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem causing this inefficiency here is the rule that says [ if you donâ(TM)t use 80% of your mean of production (rubway time slot) weâ(TM)re going to redistribute it to other people. ]

      Doesnâ(TM)t quite sounds like pure unadulterated capitalism now, does it?

    18. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For exactly the same reasons that Bittorrent utilizes available internet bandwidth more efficiently than FTP.

    19. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't recall the claim that capitalism makes the most efficient use of resources ever being made. I've never seen it as an argument in favor of capitalism.

    20. Re:FUBAR by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      True capitalism would have the airport auction off EVERY departure time

      Not at all. The airport deciding how to sell it's slots has nothing to do with a political system that allows private ownership. What you are describing is a perfect market a concept nothing at all to do with political structure of company/resource ownership.

    21. Re:FUBAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The argument for capitalism is not and has never been that you cannot find some example of inefficiency in a capitalist system. It's hilarious that you thought it was though. Sad because you probably vote for socialists, but hilarious.

    22. Re:FUBAR by gcobb · · Score: 1

      No government involved. Unlike most US airports, Heathrow is a purely private company. Slots are sold to airlines as a purely commercial transaction, with a long waiting list. (And, no, they wouldn't be auctioned off in some sort of unregulated capitalist environment: every company has to build a relationship with its customers if it wants to keep them as customers, so taking slots away from airlines, or trying to charge them more for slots would drive airlines to competitor airports, such as Gatwick. We assume Heathrow has worked out the highest price it can charge which airlines which make them a lot of money in other fees are willing to pay).

      Heathrow doesn't want slots owned but no plane using them (because they make money from aircraft actually using the airport) so airlines which own slots are highly incentivised to make sure they are used, even if they are making no money from the flight.

  3. Huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The actual reason is because of identity politics. There are people in UK who identify as Ghosts, and therefore there need to be ghost flights to satisfy the politics of inclusion.
    I hear Zombie flights are also coming up, and also Attack Helicopter flights, and also special planes outfitted with fake grass flooring, wood walls, and plenty of greenery for treesexuals.

  4. Thwart Terrorists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saw that on Sherlock. Still waiting for S4 reshow.

  5. How to stop nonsense like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Typical British bureaucratic nonsense. The way to stop this is to change the rule so that, to keep a time slot, an airline needs to have a flight that is open to the public: Either as a passenger flight, or as a mail carrier flight. The flight needs to be reasonably priced (so we can't keep an airplane empty by charging $2000 for a seat to Cadriff).

    Problem solved.

    Either that, or allow airplanes to pay a $100,000 per month retainer to keep a time slot if they are not using.

  6. Re:Answer by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Informative

    Notice the lack of a question mark in the summary? That means it wasn't a question.

    A question would be: "Why Does London's Heathrow Airport Sometimes Hosts 'Ghost Flights' With No One on Them?"

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  7. Wouldn't it be easier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't it be easier to get a "slot pair" if they weren't filled with useless "ghost planes"?

  8. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you didn't even read to the end of the summary?

  9. Re: Answer by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

    Then don't count empty flights as valid flights. That would put an end to that habit.

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  10. Re:Answer by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    The editors added that after I made my comment.

  11. But your car is destroying the environment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Amazing that the carbon footprint of unnecessary jet fuel expenditures isn't even brought into question.

    1. Re:But your car is destroying the environment by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      And why would it be? Airlines have to report CO2 emissions and the programs they use to get them down. Also you can drive from Cardiff to Heathrow in about 2hours. That very short and very light plane trip can probably be done daily for a year before it even compares to one inter-continental flight.

    2. Re:But your car is destroying the environment by thecombatwombat · · Score: 1

      It absolutely is. It's only a five minute video.

      It's about three minutes in.

    3. Re:But your car is destroying the environment by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      A recent study asking Americans to pick the greatest threats from a list ... found that almost no one picked global warming.

  12. Re: Answer by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    Or build more runways.

  13. Not a "conspiracy" it's a consipracy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Want to bet that we'll see this pop up in some chemtrail conspiracy video within a day?

    See, the Deep State has been using them to fool all of us into thinking that there's plenty of air traffic and subsequently the economy is doing great. Of course, add in the bogus unemployment figures too boost people's confidence in the economy.
      Now, exactly who does benefit from an un realistic view of the economy? Yeah, retailers and consumer durable makers like washing machines.

    But WHO exactly NEEDS to have a confident buying public? WHO needs folks to throw caution to the wind and buy their product.?

    There is only one answer and one answer only. The Girl Scouts of America. They need us to buy their cookies. People have to think, "The economy is great. I can get an expensive gym membership so the money and calories for these cookies don't matter squat!"

    The Girl Scouts of America IS the Deep State!!

    Trump thinks the Deep State is after him but the fact of the matter is, no the girls aren't - or are they? The Girl Scouts are girls and are going to be women one day. And Trump's misogynist attitudes do not go over well with them.

    Trump pissed off the Girls Scouts and they're out for him!!

    And who else they have in their pocket? Yep! Vladmir Putin!

    1. Re:Not a "conspiracy" it's a consipracy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be fooled! That's exactly what the deep state wants you to think.

  14. Re: Answer by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

    I suspect that the problem with building more runways is acquiring the land from the people who live or have businesses on the land. that could get expensive

  15. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you gave an answer to a question that was never asked?

  16. Why is this on slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this on slashdot?

    captcha: nonsense

    1. Re:Why is this on slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a public service to Muslim terrorists so they know which planes are easiest to hijack to fly into the House of Lords during an active session or the BBC headquarters.
      The act itself would also be seen less as terrorist and more as a public service by the UK people, especially regarding the BBC HQ because of their TV License terrorism.

  17. Re: Answer by Diss+Champ · · Score: 1

    Then don't count empty flights as valid flights. That would put an end to that habit.

    No it would just lead to as many people being paid to ride along as necessary, further increasing the waste (i.e. extra fuel cost). The cost of holding on the slot will ultimately be covered by the sale of the slot to another airline (or the money saved by not needing to buy the slot from another airline when you need the slot for a directly profitable flight.

  18. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's ridiculous that Slashdot allows summary edits but still not post edits.

  19. Re:Answer by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Correct. I am being proactive.

  20. Re: Answer by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Then they could do the opposite and get rid of a runway.

  21. Re: Answer by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I suspect that the problem with building more runways is acquiring the land from the people who live or have businesses on the land. that could get expensive

    There's currently a fight going on over the construction of a 3rd runway. The House of Commons last month voted approval but local officials including London's mayor are contesting it and asking for a judicial review.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  22. USPS/FedEx/UPS as airline by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

    Passengers aren't required on some flights... they just move letters and shipments. Also, if a population is moving, sometimes there's nobody on the return flight for months... think Boston to Florida.

    So, we've got half a story here.. this must be a SlowNewsDay.

  23. Flawwed system? by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Incentivizing flying empty planes to earn $$$ trading slots!

    650 slot pairs exist per day, so airlines are prepared to drop massive cash in order to get prime slot pairs. And they can trade and sell them, too. [...] Should an airline fail to use their slot at least 80 percent of the time...

    So why not recover more revenue from users? Add some additional rules to prevent congestion by empty planes: Should an airline fail to use their slot at least 80 percent of the time not counted as used when the passenger or cargo weight loaded is less than 30% of maximum for that plane.
    If an airline intends to use its slot, then it must give notice at least 24 hours ahead of time --- if no timely notice is received then for that day the slot is up for grabs - after giving notice, it will be liable to pay an additional $5000 fee ("slot confirmation charge").

    1. Re:Flawwed system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thank god you solved it!

    2. Re:Flawwed system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incentivizing flying empty planes to earn $$$ trading slots!

      650 slot pairs exist per day, so airlines are prepared to drop massive cash in order to get prime slot pairs. And they can trade and sell them, too. [...] Should an airline fail to use their slot at least 80 percent of the time...

      So why not recover more revenue from users? Add some additional rules to prevent congestion by empty planes: Should an airline fail to use their slot at least 80 percent of the time not counted as used when the passenger or cargo weight loaded is less than 30% of maximum for that plane.
      If an airline intends to use its slot, then it must give notice at least 24 hours ahead of time --- if no timely notice is received then for that day the slot is up for grabs - after giving notice, it will be liable to pay an additional $5000 fee ("slot confirmation charge").

      So now they will just automate sending the notice 25 hours before (or what ever).
      And now not only will we waste fuel on empty planes, we will waste MORE FUEL because it will be loaded with deadweight cargo to 30.1% requirement. Probably some inert fireproof heavy material. Congratulations you made the problem worse and some people's back ache more.

  24. wait, what? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    "Business does things for business reasons that would be kind of probably inexplicable if done by hobbyists, or something"

  25. Cardiff airport servicing facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cardiff airport also has a large BA servicing facility.

    1. Re:Cardiff airport servicing facility by wired_parrot · · Score: 1

      Cardiff airport also has a large BA servicing facility.

      And this seems to be the real reason for these flights. BA is moving the aircraft overnight to their hangars and service facility at Cardiff, and carrying out a positioning flight in the morning so that they are in position for the next day's timetable. Positioning flights like this are common even at airports that aren't slot restricted.

  26. Re:Answer by avandesande · · Score: 1

    According to betteridge's law the answer is "No"

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  27. Seems a bit daft.... by khb · · Score: 1

    Or at least seriously suboptimal. Instead of flying empty planes, Heathrow should charge a "non-usage fee" which is a few thousand dollars less than the "ghost flight" costs.

    More or less cost neutral to the airline; raises some income for Heathrow ... and saves the jet fuel, wear and tear ...

    1. Re:Seems a bit daft.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes the problem here seems to be the definition of usage. Is flying an empty plane really using the slot? But the UK does other dumb things with train schedules as well in order to keep a route.

  28. Notice the lack of an answer in the summary? by franblets · · Score: 1

    A whole bunch of stuff copied from the article - but it leave out the use it or lose it part... The reader has to guess or go to the other article.

    1. Re:Notice the lack of an answer in the summary? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Not sure if the summary was edited after you post, but the "use it or lose it part" is right there -- the last sentence of the summary.

  29. i don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so they sell the right take off and land at certain times, a slot pair, but why are they flying empty planes?

    1. Re:i don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nevermind, i think i get it now. they are flying empty planes to keep their slot pair, even though they aren't really using it. it's basically something they can either use when they need it, or trade with others? i don't get how this is allowed though, why do they even have this slot pair if they aren't using it?

  30. Landing fees? by rnturn · · Score: 2

    Make them outrageously high. But discount the actual landing fee by dividing it--or somehow scale it down--by the number of "souls" on-board. Eventually some bean counter will wonder if it's actually worth it to be hanging on to those slots that are not being used by actual fare-paying passengers. Perhaps the airports could do the same with jet fuel and make fuel cost more when it's used to fly an empty aircraft. It's seems to me to be the height of stupidity to burn up fuel--fuel that the airlines are constantly complaining is too expensive--to fly empty planes.

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    1. Re:Landing fees? by istartedi · · Score: 2

      Take-off fees, yes; but not landing fees. We don't want pilots pressured into choosing a riskier landing due to fees. I'm picturing a scenario where they don't want to divert from bad weather because their alternative field has a high landing fee and management is breathing down their necks about it whenever they land there.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    2. Re:Landing fees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take-off fees, yes; but not landing fees. We don't want pilots pressured into choosing a riskier landing due to fees. I'm picturing a scenario where they don't want to divert from bad weather because their alternative field has a high landing fee and management is breathing down their necks about it whenever they land there.

      Nice thought, but if they land there are they going to put the plane on a truck to a cheaper airport? If not then presumably they'll incur the higher fee when they take off again.

      Dagnabit.

    3. Re:Landing fees? by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      Make them outrageously high. But discount the actual landing fee by dividing it--or somehow scale it down--by the number of "souls" on-board

      That mechanism is called Tickets. The "souls" pay money for them, and they offset the costs of the landing fees.

      Perhaps the airports could do the same with jet fuel and make fuel cost more when it's used to fly an empty aircraft.

      And gasoline! No passengers in your car? 10x the cost. Surely you're willing to employ that sort of rule in your own life...

    4. Re:Landing fees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the airport would have a good reason to do this. A loaded plane brings a large number of people through the airport, where at least some of them spend money in the shops and catering outlets, take transport to/from the airport, etc. - all of which brings extra income to the airport. An empty plane brings in nothing, beyond the landing fees. So it would make sense to adjust the fees to reflect this.

    5. Re:Landing fees? by istartedi · · Score: 1

      Dagnabit indeed. Maybe they should only pay the fees associated with their "home field" regardless of where they take off or land. I'm not sure if that closes all the loopholes. The devil's in the details; but their ought to be some way to structure fees so that it doesn't influence safety decisions in any way....

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  31. A Capitol idea, comrade! by TiggertheMad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    True capitalism would have the airport auction off EVERY departure time on the schedule on a daily basis, thank you very much. Actual economies have "friction" which render them sub-optimal. And yes, government bureaucracy is a huge source of friction.

    You are correct. True Capitalism would encourage one or two companies to purchase all the slots, and gouge travelers once it had a monopoly on the airport. Unregulated capitalism that only considers pure supply and demand generates its own friction. (In this case in the form of resistance to true competition) I could probably make a pretty solid claim that every sort of economic model has similar levels of overall friction, and that one of the interesting ways of comparing systems would be to analyze where that friction would lay.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:A Capitol idea, comrade! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, the airline industry is a natural monopoly industry. High barriers to entry and very low incremental costs, coupled with network effects. We would end up with one airline and super high prices to fly.

    2. Re: A Capitol idea, comrade! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unregulated capitalism would already have bought the land and built the third airstrip, and the fourth would be underway as well, because business would be booming.

    3. Re:A Capitol idea, comrade! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the competition can't overcome the friction then maybe, by definition, it's not good enough to even bother.

      For example, would you use a MIPs processor for your primary CPU on your laptop or desktop? Why not? No doubt because Intel's and AMD's chips are just superior for that application so why choose an inferior product?

      The competition will gain marketshare as a proportion of the extent that the competition is worth switching over away from the established solutions that have cornered the market. If the competition isn't worth switching to then in what meaningful and useful sense can they be said to be superior or worthwhile?

    4. Re: A Capitol idea, comrade! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, they're trying to make laptops using ARM-based SOCs (system-on-chip)...

      "better" is subjective. better useful run time on battery? better "sticking it to the Wintel hegemony" factor? better Microsoft telemetry due to always-on LTE connection?

    5. Re:A Capitol idea, comrade! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unregulated capitalism that only considers pure supply and demand generates its own friction.

      There is no such thing as unregulated capitalism. It doesn't exist, and it never has.

      With regulations (i.e. laws) you can't have contracts, and without legally enforceable contracts you can't lend capital in return for a share of the gross (you won't have any way get your money back, let alone a profit) - which is capitalism by definition.

      As Adam Smith pointed out in the seminal book on capitalism, the Wealth of Nations, all the way back in 1776, in addition to the basic requirement of a reasonable (but not excessive) contract system, all sorts of other regulations are required to ensure that a market really is free, to prevent collusion and conspiracy. Regulation is the heart and soul of capitalism.

      Further, regulations are required for handling of risk, or capitalism can't exist. Examples include insurance regulations. Nobody wants to risk capital if a rare event such as a fire can wipe out the business that is using their capital.

      But like anything else governments do, there can be both good and bad regulation, and often both can be present in any given law at the same time.

      Capitalism is NEVER about getting rid of ALL regulation, it's always a question of getting the RIGHT regulations. Good regulations recognize that government can't hope to control everything - the failures of the 20th century socialist states certainly demonstrated that - but also that government should try to control some things. It's not a question of social justice - a phrase that can mean anything at all and thus has no meaning - but rather practicality, efficiency, and managing costs passed onto third parties (externalities) such as environmental pollution.

      In nations like the USA, where there is deeply entrenched corruption in the political system, and where the legal profession is largely unethical, and the legal system is riddled with legal ethics problems and rent-seeking, the regulations are often bad - even on those rare occasion when they are created with the best of intentions.

  32. Interesting - and happens all over the world by ripvlan · · Score: 1

    I seem to remember reading or watching a program that described this happening elsewhere. Maybe Hong-Kong. Apparently there's politics involved too with those who own the slots and renting them out. The airport has lost control over who lands in a slot. There were a bunch of small private jets that wanted to gain access and are having issues - but the slots are being sold to the highest bidder. Plus have a long lead time.

  33. Re:Answer by irving47 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who-knows-how-much jet fuel being wasted, adding to the price of tickets... CO2 being generated... And I'm getting bitched at for wanting a fucking straw.

    --
    I had a sucky sig.
  34. Efficiency by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    There are quite a number of ways to measure efficiency, and you're only focusing on one.

    1) Given the Rules, this is efficient. The rules may be dumb, but that doesn't negate them.
    2) Price stability is another form of efficiency. Given #1) this helps provide efficient pricing model.
    3) I'm sure there is a great deal of pressure for more runways, but I am equally sure there are all sorts of rules and pressure preventing additional runways from being built. Likewise, Additional Alternate Airports are not likely due to competing needs and limited (finite) resources.

    The more rules and regulations there are, the greater the likelihood of inefficiencies in the micro-economic system. The question we rarely ask ourselves as we draft rules and regulations should attempt to quantify the values of those rules and regulations; "Is it worth it"

    I'll give a quick example of a question I would like to ask: "Would you (John/Joan Q Public) be willing to forgo TSA Grope N Feel / Naked Scan inspections, if instead the TSA Ticket Fees were cut in half, the remainder going into an "insurance" fund to pay out upon a fatal air traffic accident or terrorist event?"

    --
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  35. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or just too proud to admit a mistake. Just like when someone brings up Trump around you.

  36. Video not nearly as clever as its author thinks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet another YouTube video that tries make clever little jokes all over the place, and instead falls on its face.

  37. Re:Answer by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    Betteridge's corollary of headlines: if the headline doesn't ask a question, then you have to make up your own question, and then answer it with no.

    Q: Why Does London's Heathrow Airport Sometimes Hosts 'Ghost Flights' With No One on Them?

    A: No.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  38. Re:Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Straws are for sissies. Lift your drink like a man. When did it become such a wonderful thing to suck fluid out of cup from a small tube?

    I am sure the inventor of straws said if I can get pretty girl in ads sucking drinks through these straws, I can make a billion dollars.

  39. Re: Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or build more runways.

    That's exactly the plan, despite the fact that they'll destroy two villages and displace residents.
    A junior trade minister resigned over this because he represents the residents.

  40. Re: Answer by omnichad · · Score: 1

    No it would just lead to as many people being paid to ride along as necessary, further increasing the waste (i.e. extra fuel cost)

    Since a full plane covers not just overhead but per-passenger fuel costs with ticket sales, even one (paid-ticket) person on the plane would be a net gain for fuel costs. Having to staff the plane with anyone but a pilot would raise costs - that's the likely reason. It's almost certain that there would be buyers on these flights if tickets were offered.

  41. Typical government incompetence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even our ultra secret conspiracies are done half-assed.

    The Majestic 12 (or MJ-12) was originally supposed to have twelve on the committee, but one guy dropped out and rather than redoing all the letter heads they stuck with an eleven man committee (sorry, no women on the committee, it was the 1940's after all)

    It's amazing we can disassemble downed UFOs at all. Especially considering the officer's lounge at every secret military base can't manage to order a proper ratio of coffee grounds to coffee cups.

  42. Re:Answer by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1

    To answer your question: "The oldest drinking straw in existence, found in a Sumerian tomb dated 3,000 B.C.E., was a gold tube inlaid with the precious blue stone lapis lazuli.[1]" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_straw

    And here to save you the trouble of looking it up is the referenced source article: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/11/the-amazing-history-and-the-strange-invention-of-the-bendy-straw/248923/

    Now let's get back to the subject of why these airlines are permitted to waste jet fuel and needlessly pollute the air just to hold onto their airport slots. It's ecologically unsound and should be illegal. The slots should be rescinded just for doing this.

  43. Rent the flights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let us install some sensors as well. Atmospheric, environmental, geophysical sciences, civil engineering, city planning and security services thank you.

  44. Unused slot pairs? Obvious solution -- overbook! by Liket · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Time for Heathrow to overbook the slot pairs then, just in case some airlines don't really use them. Airlines ought to appreciate the treatment, considering how familiar they are with the process!

  45. which would be a nightmare by aepervius · · Score: 1

    If you can't have some sort of planning (and make no mistake auctioning of the slot would make some airline unavailable some days) would be utterly nightmare stuff for traveler. Sometimes what you call friction *do* actually provide stability which is required for societies to function, while "friction-less" leaves you , just like physical items, in a state of unstable equilibrium at best, in constant disequilibrium at worst.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  46. Add to this by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Weight and balance system which helps stating how to make the take off taking into account cargo, and then the staff programming those , or the staff entering data for those which would have to be silent on this (as somebody being in that industry that would make me part of the conspiracy). And then take into account the fact that those chemtrail in summer would be bombarded to heavy UV, not a good thing for most chemicals, a lot would decompose, and then from 30000 foot the amount diluting and coming onto the ground would be ridiculously small per square meter.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  47. Re:Answer by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    And I'm getting bitched at for wanting a fucking straw

    And so you should. I hope you also get bitched at for conflating two very different problems with very different consequences and very different solutions under the banner of "pollution".

  48. Interesting until it gets preachy by tdailey · · Score: 1

    This video is interesting until it gets preachy about climate change enviromentalism tell other people what to do with their planes bullshit.

  49. Perfect set for the movies! by CarterMeyers · · Score: 1

    Hey, why build a an airplane set for a movie when you can just get on a ghost flight! You would have to of course do the cost benefit analysis to see if the price for the tickets for each cast/crew member was worth it vs building the set.

  50. Re: Answer by toddestan · · Score: 1

    It seems the easy solution would be if the airline isn't using enough of their slot, but is close enough, allow them to pay a fee that would let them keep the slot. Set the cost of the fee to be slightly below the cost of running a ghost flight. Use the money to fund infrastructure improvements.