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Scientists Take Step Toward Creating Artificial Embryos (reuters.com)

An international team of scientists has moved closer to creating artificial embryos after using mouse stem cells to make structures capable of taking a crucial step in the development of life. From a report: Experts said the results suggested human embryos could be created in a similar way in future -- a step that would allow scientists to use artificial embryos rather than real ones to research the very earliest stages of human development. The team, led by Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz, a professor at Britain's Cambridge University, had previously created a simpler structure resembling a mouse embryo in a lab dish. That work involved two types of stem cells and a three-dimensional scaffold on which they could grow. But in new work published on Monday in the journal Nature Cell Biology, the scientists developed the structures further -- using three types of stem cells -- enabling a process called gastrulation, an essential step in which embryonic cells begin self-organizing into a correct structure for an embryo to form.

118 comments

  1. Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At some point, our playing God is going to catch up to us.

    Just because we *can* do something doesn't mean we *should*.

    1. Re: Playing God by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      "At some point, our playing God is going to catch up to us."

          - Ogg the regressive caveman, 50,000 BC

    2. Re:Playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1, Troll

      Well, if scientists cannot experiment with real embryos due to ethical concerns, the logical thing is to experiment with simulated ones.

      Progress needs to be made and the "shouldn't be playing God" mentality cannot have it both ways by ever expanding what's considered a real embryo.

    3. Re:Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back in the day people believes fire was a god, should we not have used fire?

    4. Re:Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Time to pull your head out of the sand and start asking questions... like:
      1. Would an artificial embryo be considered a 'Human' embryo, and would they be subject to the same laws as embryos created in the normal manner?
      2. If they are judged to not be a human embryo (why? because definition of a human embryo includes that it comes from a egg and sperm interacting), then are they available for stem cell studies (in the US, most other countries are less regressive)?
      3. If they are not a human embryo, then if they mature into a living creature, would that creature be considered human?
      so on, and so forth...

      And finally, if belief in God requires believing that only God can handle these processes, is either belief in God dispelled, or are Humans now God?

    5. Re: Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      It isn't a big deal to play a fictional character from time to time.

    6. Re:Playing God by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, if scientists cannot experiment with real embryos due to ethical concerns, the logical thing is to experiment with simulated ones.

      Progress needs to be made and the "shouldn't be playing God" mentality cannot have it both ways by ever expanding what's considered a real embryo.

      "Simulated"?

      These would be real human embryos, created by an unusual method.

      A "simulated" embryo would be a computer simulation or something.

    7. Re: Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      It is my understanding that the book says you should 'turn the other cheek, why do you disobey your book?

    8. Re: Playing God by White+Yeti · · Score: 2

      Ol' Ogg still got what was coming to him.

    9. Re:Playing God by ackthpt · · Score: 0

      A number of sci-fi writers have already explored the topic of us creating something which provides the perfect breeding ground for the kinds of diseases which would wipe us out. I believe there's merit in considering these possibilities. We don't yet have enough data to determine if GMO crops are going to produce some new vile bug which would prove disastrous, however findings now state that advances against pests and organisms (fungal, viral or bacterial) only beat the organism for a few years, before they adapt (clever little buggers) and start over from square one. What do we do if we create a host for a super bug? Not like we can modify our own DNA every few years to keep ahead of the game.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    10. Re:Playing God by zlives · · Score: 1

      I for one welcome my GodEmperor

    11. Re: Playing God by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen that in ages. Completely forgot about it. Thank you, it's wonderful.

    12. Re:Playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      "Real"?

      For even more controversial ethical reasons, there is not a chance that these cells will be attempted to be developed into a foetus.

      Therefore, nobody will know for sure whether or not they'll be viable foetuses. There'll simply be no evidence to support the "realness" of these lumps of cells that happen to look like early embryos.

      A "real" embryo would be those created through an egg and a sperm.

    13. Re:Playing God by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      At some point, our playing God is going to catch up to us.

      Well all know here on Slashdot that monopolies are bad . . . why should God have a monopoly on creating life . . . ?

      He must have paid off some politicians to get the monopoly.

      I'll bet those meddling Russian kids put Him into power . . .

      God really shouldn't be playing God either, when you think about it.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    14. Re: Playing God by c6gunner · · Score: 0

      What do we do if we create a host for a super bug?

      People use the phrases "super bug" and "super weed" as if they actually mean something beyond "life evolved to overcome adversity, as it always has". The only "super" thing about them is that they're resistant to all of the things we use to fight existing bugs .... the same way that every serious new bug in history has been resistant to our technology at that time.

      But, as long as you insist on using silly phrases like "super bug", the solution to fighting them is simple and obvious: kryptonite.

    15. Re: Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The book also says if you don't have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one.

    16. Re:Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're contradicting yourself. If they have to be prevented from becoming a fetus (8 weeks), how is it they are not "real"?

      Viability beyond that point isn't relevant. A premature still born is still considered a "real" fetus.

      Second point: Other than knowing its past history, how will you distinguish between the result of a cell tricked into development and one from an inseminated egg? If you cannot, your little self-appointed starting line is just a bias.

       

    17. Re:Playing God by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      there is not a chance that these cells will be attempted to be developed into a foetus

      Bad, bad assertion.

      There'll simply be no evidence to support the "realness" of these lumps of cells that happen to look like early embryos

      If you purposefully suppress (you hope) the evidence that would convince you, of course you'll never find it. By the way, those embryos didn't "happen" to look like. It was on purpose and they *are* early embryos.

      A "real" embryo would be those created through an egg and a sperm.

      Stated as fact, but still an opinion. My opinion differs, so at this point it's a push.

    18. Re: Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cherry-pick much?
      He also said, "two swords are enough", NOT to defend him, but to fulfill the prophecy that he be labeled a criminal

    19. Re: Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Name anything man has done well with his knowledge.

    20. Re: Playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pizza. Pizza and Ice Cream. Pizza, Ice Cream and pulled pork sandwiches dripping with sauce and gravy. That's 3 things.

    21. Re:Playing God by Daralantan · · Score: 1

      From the makers of Sim City comes.... Sim Embryo. (Simbryo?)

      (randomly reminds me of loving the idea of Sim City 2000 + Sim Copter.... and also liking that demo of Sim Tower that I had) (also Simbryo makes me remember always wanting to play Sim Earth....)

    22. Re:Playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      They're not "prevented". There will simply be no evidence. Period. If there's no development, there would be no "result".

      "how will you distinguish between the result of a cell tricked into development and one from an inseminated egg?"

      The burden of proof is on those who say it is real. How can you be sure they're the same? The TFA only shows one facet of similarity.

    23. Re:Playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      If you purposefully suppress (you hope) the evidence that would convince you, of course you'll never find it.

      Except that the "evidence" itself is also the definition of what is real.

      By the way, those embryos didn't "happen" to look like. It was on purpose and they *are* early embryos.

      Since when does purpose implies equality? An Accord is built on purpose to be like a Camry, but it is not a Camry.

      Stated as fact, but still an opinion.

      Nope. Fact. Fact is I have seen egg and sperm develop into a real human. To prove that another lump of cell is real, development needs to happen first. The burden of proof is on those who declare they're real, not on those who say they're not real - because they're different from real ones as we know it.

  2. Re: Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we abort the artificial babies, then we no longer have to abort any naturally conceived ones. Also we can record this n a block chain. Time for an ICO!

  3. We should be playing God! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since some coward has mod points and felt the need to post as AC and mod his own posts up just to say we "shouldn't be playing God," I felt it was only right to balance this by claiming we should be playing God.

    Science is all about learning how the world works and testing it if you can. If you think science is playing God then you should go back to the jungle with the other monkeys.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:We should be playing God! by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

      Science is all about learning how the world works and testing it if you can.

      Not that AC you're referring to, but there's this: Scientists come up with all sorts of interesting discoveries and developments and think nothing of it. But then two different types of asshole get wind of whatever it is science has come up with; one of them thinks "I wonder how much money I can make off that?", and the other thinks "I wonder what sort of awesome weapon of war I can use that for?". That's when shit starts going horribly, horribly wrong, because the first guy creates and markets some product without any forethought about what the consequences of it might be (and subsequently skimps on any product safety testing, because he can), and the second guy literally doesn't care so long as he gets a big military contract to produce whatever weapon it is (or he isthe military, and rationalizes any possible negative consequences as worth it for 'National Security' reasons, or 'our enemies would use this without a second thought' reasons).

    2. Re:We should be playing God! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Science is all about learning how the world works and testing it if you can. If you think science is playing God then you should go back to the jungle with the other monkeys.

      The same reasoning was made by people that were testing eugenics. Some of them even referred to people they believed to be inferior as monkeys, but they were being a little more literal.

    3. Re:We should be playing God! by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      one of them thinks "I wonder how much money I can make off that?"

      You have to fund the research (and later production) somehow. Scientists and equipment makers do, after all, need to eat. Most corporate profits aren't egregious, but there are a few who maintain long-term high profit margins and need ... addressing.

      "I wonder what sort of awesome weapon of war I can use that for?"

      Unfortunately, while competition tends to squeeze out those high profit margins as research matures into cheap, consumer-grade technology, weapons of war just keep getting worse.

      You have two excellent tools against war: democracy and a strong interdependence on trade. Trade increases production possibilities, to the point that two nations going to war would immediately collapse their capacity to engage in war if they ceased trading with one another.

      Unfortunately, technology makes things cheaper, and cheap gene-editing technology allows people to spend $2,000 and produce a pretty serious batch of virulent smallpox in their basements. When the threat is not one of nation-states, we have a serious problem.

    4. Re:We should be playing God! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since some coward has mod points and felt the need to post as AC and mod his own posts up just to say we "shouldn't be playing God,"

      I am not the AC you referred to, but let me assure you that even when I post as AC and have mod points (as I currently do), I cannot moderate my own posts.

      There are ethical questions to consider. At what point does a group of cells become "human"? When does it get a spirit (I'm Christian)? Quite frankly I don't know, but I would rather error on the side of caution. My wife had two miscarriages (once it was a set of twins). As a Mormon, we believe in the resurrection and the opportunity to raise our children. If these three lumps of cells had already received their spirits, they will be part of our family after the resurrection; if not, it's an emotional loss at the potential for human life. Again, I don't know.

    5. Re: We should be playing God! by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      You're right, bro, warfare was so much better back when we were carpet bombing cities rather than using GPS guided bombs to take out precise targets. Damn those military scienticians!

    6. Re: We should be playing God! by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      There are ethical questions to consider. At what point does a group of cells become "human"? When does it get a spirit (I'm Christian)? Quite frankly I don't know, but I would rather error on the side of caution.

      Well in that case I hope you're a vegan. Animals might have souls too you know. The bible certainly doesn't say that they don't. So if you want to avoid killing things with spirits, you better not eat meat.

      Then again, who's to say that carrots don't have spirits? Better error on the side of caution, bro ... you wouldn't want to show up in heaven and have Carrot God royally pissed at you ...

    7. Re:We should be playing God! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Eugenics does not in any way require the purposeful extermination of people. Other than the definition being restricted to humans, breeding is the equivalent. No need to kill extant individuals to accomplish it. Eugenics by breeding has been practiced throughout history. Kinda the point of mate selection.

    8. Re:We should be playing God! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cf. Sanger, Margaret.

  4. skydaddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    skydaddy would be angry at you

  5. Talk about playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Its rather factual now that human's have become God like beings created life artificially and eventually this leads to people losing the wonder of life as we know it. But I think most scientist never believed creation was anything that couldn't eventually be duplicated by science. Its one of those question just because we can doesn't mean we should.

  6. this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This doesn't solve any moral dilemmas. If you can induce human embryos to come about then those are still human.

    1. Re:this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, but at least you won't have to deal with their parents.

    2. Re:this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Did you not ever watch the Blade Runner movies? Replicants were obviously based on human DNA, but even if our biotechnology isn't at the level where we can create Replicants, we already have corporations that patent DNA sequences, even if they're naturally occurring, and GMO foods are most certainly patented and copyrighted, so how is it any stretch of the imagination at all that some company could take stock human genes, tweak them in specific ways, patent and copyright them, and since they're not 'born of woman', call them a 'product' and since they're sufficiently different genetically from humans, say they're 'not human beings'? Granted it would be the Supreme Court ruling of the millennia, but it's theoretically possible if our biotech reaches the level where we can do that. Note we're already at the level where 'designer babies' to one extent or another are possible, and it's just mere laws and ethics that are preventing it from happening (assuming that somewhere in China, for instance, it's not already happening).

    3. Re:this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by link-error · · Score: 1

      But, who is going to pay the child support?

      --
      -Unresolved symbol? Byte me!
    4. Re:this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This doesn't solve any moral dilemmas. If you can induce human embryos to come about then those are still human.

      Not on the slave market.

    5. Re:this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just make sure their skin is black and the Supreme Court will probably let it slide.

    6. Re:this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      The lab.

    7. Re:this doesn't solve any moral dilemmas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just limit their lifespan to four years, so they won't be any trouble. Maybe give them some memories to keep them busy. It will work out fine.

  7. Re:Should not be playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1

    Hold on a second. You mean using artificial embryos which don't come from real eggs and sperms also constitutes "killing unborn babies"?
    The process is created exactly to *prevent* real embryos from being used for experimentation.

    I'd call this progress in the right direction - this will *save* millions of innocent unborn babies by using artificial, not real, embryos.

    If the anti-abortion and/or "no playing God" crowds still protests about this, I'd call it goalpost moving.

  8. Great news for Planned Parenthood! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The better we understand embryos, the easier it is to track them to their lair and kill them.

    1. Re:Great news for Planned Parenthood! by hyades1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only things needing to be tracked back to their lair and killed are a drooling conservative morons pretending to give a shit about babies.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  9. Roe vs Made by cahuenga · · Score: 1

    It will be interesting to see how this will affect choice rights. Is this considered conception, if so, at what point?

  10. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Then maybe the people who want to stop abortions should spend their time educating people about birth control and distributing pill and condoms...

    Because those are the only things that have been demonstrated to reduce abortion rates

  11. Next step: colonizing the galaxy by loftarasa · · Score: 2

    All we have to do now is combine this with artificial wombs and automate the whole thing in seed ships spreading humanity to neighboring stars...

    The only question is who raises the newborns in the seed ship. How many adults do we need to have around? Perhaps a generational with only half a dozen people at any given time but that can spawn thousands once it arrives at the chosen destination.

    I can't be the first to think of this concept. Can anyone recommend a sci-fi novel that describes a similar idea?

    1. Re: Next step: colonizing the galaxy by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I can't be the first to think of this concept. Can anyone recommend a sci-fi novel that describes a similar idea?

      The Songs of Distant Earth, by Arthur C Clarke. It's probably one of the better known ones.

      A more recent one would be Seveneves, by Neil Stephenson. Haven't read it myself yet, but I've heard good things.

      There are a bunch of books probing the subject, but my personal favourite is probably Voyage From Yesteryear, by James P Hogan. It involves humans from earth arriving at a remote colony which was established by the kind of seed ships you describe but with zero human crew; the embryos were gestated and raised entirely by robots, which resulted in a rather unique society. At it's core it's almost more of a speculative political piece, but it's a fantastic bit of sci-fi writing.

    2. Re: Next step: colonizing the galaxy by loftarasa · · Score: 1

      Thank you!! I daydream of turning this into a video game one day so I will definitely read all of those

    3. Re: Next step: colonizing the galaxy by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      If you put it up on kickstarter, I'll definitely pitch in :)

    4. Re:Next step: colonizing the galaxy by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      Assemblers of Infinity, by Kevin J Anderson and Doug Beason, touch on the subject very briefly. Their story passes on a colony ship though for a rather more interesting method.

  12. Re:Should not be playing God by Gr8Apes · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    There is already a way to do that . It is called self-control.

    Self-control over one's body in its ultimate sense is regulating what grows in it. Seems we have that covered, just a bunch of imaginary boss followers think otherwise. There's no rational argument against it.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  13. Re: Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    We murder innocent tumors when we excise them from healthy flesh. If you DNA test a tumor it is decidedly human. (Hyperbole for rhetorical purposes)

    A fetus is a part of a woman's body until it can transform it's metabolic rate to survive outside of the womb. Without that tranformation a fetus dies from hypothermia once removed from the womb and must be kept in an incubator until it matures into an independent organism. (Scientifically supported and provable)

    It's pure hyperbole to equate abortion to murder. And if you place anti-abortion in a historic and socio-political context it comes from authoritarians that attempt to blame all social woes on impoverished single mothers. (We know social problems are more complex)

    First feed, clothe, and educate the children in our poor neighborhoods and I'd be far more receptive to your ideas of what is right thinking.

    Is it fair to prioritize living breathing children over a fetus? That should be obvious. Certainly it's not a mutually exclusive choice, we could protect both, but that you can't even protect one calls a lot into question.

    Remain a hippocrit and I will continue to dismiss your unscientific position and questionable motives.

  14. Have to. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Troll

    See, those embryos are needed for research - to ease human suffering and help our economy - medical treatment for many genetic diseases are extremely expensive and limit peoples' ability to work. Many diseases that may one day may be cured from these artificial embryos will be eliminated. And as someone who lost the genetic lottery and is struggling physically, emotionally and financially because of our obscenely expensive medical system, I am hoping for success - even if it doesn't do me any good. I'm thinking of the future.

    And let's remember this is necessary because some very misguided people think fertilized eggs, blastocysts and embryos are "human lives" and are morally against use of embryos in any scientific research - but have no problem with living people suffering because of the politicization of science. (And condemn those that have to be on disability as some sort of lazy freeloader.) And it's funny that many of the unused frozen embryos used in fertility clinics are trashed after a while. And of course many don't even become fetuses after implantation - but we'll ignore all those inconvenient facts.

  15. Re:Should not be playing God by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

    Hold on a second. You mean using artificial embryos which don't come from real eggs and sperms also constitutes "killing unborn babies"? The process is created exactly to *prevent* real embryos from being used for experimentation.

    I'd call this progress in the right direction - this will *save* millions of innocent unborn babies by using artificial, not real, embryos.

    If the anti-abortion and/or "no playing God" crowds still protests about this, I'd call it goalpost moving.

    That makes no sense to me.

    If you induce a human embryo to develop from human cells, then what you have is a human embryo. Implanted, it would develop and mature.

    The whole point is that you want to experiment on human embryos. So it's a human embryo.

    You haven't solved any ethical problems at all. You've just found another hand waving way to try to say that these human embryos aren't human, because argle fargle.

  16. We need the tech in this area by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    Females can be quite unpredictable, what if they were to all go on a sex strike or something. Lol Or just unable to have children... who knows.

    --
    [($)]
  17. Slashdot must be full of young people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because I haven't seen one joke yet about Replicants.

    1. Re:Slashdot must be full of young people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that most people here suffer from a four year life span. Speaking of which, will these embryos have it?

  18. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems fair since it is a lot of hand waving (unsupported by actual Laws), that tries to claim that embryos are Human beings.

  19. Re:Should not be playing God by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1, Informative

    I think the core of the argument boils down to 'what is and what is not human', and since this is new, the one side could easily use the 'looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, therefore it's a duck' argument; doesn't matter if you assembled it molecule by molecule, if it's indistinguishable from a naturally-occurring human zygote, then it's the same regardless, and (to follow the pro-lifer thought train) therefore it could be a 'vessel' for a human 'soul', and 'experimenting' on it is therefore an atrocity and a crime against God. Keep in mind the driving force behind the pro-life movement is the idea that humans need to have as many babies as possible, regardless of the consequences, so that all the souls in Heaven can be born. That's how these people think.

  20. Re:Should not be playing God by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    I think the core of the argument boils down to 'what is and what is not human', and since this is new, the one side could easily use the 'looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, therefore it's a duck' argument; doesn't matter if you assembled it molecule by molecule, if it's indistinguishable from a naturally-occurring human zygote, then it's the same regardless, and (to follow the pro-lifer thought train) therefore it could be a 'vessel' for a human 'soul', and 'experimenting' on it is therefore an atrocity and a crime against God. Keep in mind the driving force behind the pro-life movement is the idea that humans need to have as many babies as possible, regardless of the consequences, so that all the souls in Heaven can be born. That's how these people think.

    The whole point of inducing it to form would be that is is a human embryo.

    So, we're the mumbo jumbo people, because we won't chant along with you that these particular biologically-human human embryos are not really human because hand waving?

  21. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes,

  22. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not getting into a pro-choice/pro-life debate with some anonymous asshole on the internets, fuck off.

  23. Re:Should not be playing God by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    If you think I'm getting drawn into a pro-life versus pro-choice debate then you're completely wrong, that's about as smart as a land war in Asia. Bugger off.

  24. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably the least polite way in which to say, "Hey, your logic is sound, your premises solid, and I can't really argue with your conclusions" that I've heard in some time, but thanks! Have a great day!

  25. History [Re:Have to.] by XXongo · · Score: 0

    History fail. The Roman Empire was long, long dead.

    Google the phrase "Holy Roman Empire". Yes, Voltaire did say it "was in no way holy, nor Roman, nor an empire." Neverhtheless, it called itself the Roman empire.

    --and, actually, the Eastern Roman empire was still around at the start of the crusades. So, I'll give your statement a "half" rating on the truthiness scale.

    by the time of the Crusades which were a response to Muslim invasions and occupations in Europe which happened precisely because there was no longer a Roman Empire to keep the Muslims in check.

    No; indeed there were Muslim invasions and occupations in Europe (mostly eastern Europe, and mostly the Turks)... but these were after the crusades, not before.

    Go read some history books and stop getting your "facts" from other incel losers like yourself.

    I would say the same to you.

    1. Re:History [Re:Have to.] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cyprus was conquered by Muslim Arabs in 650AD. The Umayyad Caliphate conquered Hispania (Spain) starting in 711 AD. They held territory as far north as parts of what is now France. Islamic rule over all Sicily began in 902. The Eastern Roman Empire was hard pressed and had lost a lot of territory by the first crusade. The first Crusade began in 1095. The Crusades were almost farcically ineffectual compared to Islamic expansion.

    2. Re:History [Re:Have to.] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fun fact, the Islamic-controlled sections of Europe did not suffer from the 'Dark Ages', had advanced medical and surgical technology (for the time) and made liberal accommodations for residents of different religious beliefs like Judaism, Christianity and even Norse religions (they used Nordic mercenaries).

      In the mean-time, Christians were regularly killing anybody who disagreed with them and driving their world into ingorance

    3. Re:History [Re:Have to.] by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      No; indeed there were Muslim invasions and occupations in Europe (mostly eastern Europe, and mostly the Turks)... but these were after the crusades, not before.

      Would you consider Spain part of Europe? The Umayyad invasion forces landed in Gibraltar in 711; the first crusade started in 1095. You're wrong by more than 3 centuries.

      Go read some history books

      I would say the same to you.

      Which is ironic given your post.

    4. Re:History [Re:Have to.] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And eventually Western Civ pulled its head out of it's ass and progressed to be the dominant culture. The Islamic sections, meanwhile, are stuck in the 12th century.

    5. Re:History [Re:Have to.] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a theological argument during just that time in the Muslim world that ended up with the victory of the anti-science side. This led to the present situation. Somebody should make a well-researched sci-fi or speculative fiction book about where we all could be if the anti-science side would have lost.

  26. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are like a debater who smears the stage and podium with feces and then claims VICTORY when everybody else leaves

  27. Re:Should not be playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1

    If you induce a human embryo to develop from human cells, then what you have is a human embryo. Implanted, it would develop and mature.

    There is only one way to find out. Has anyone implanted one of these and see it mature?

  28. Re:Should not be playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1

    The whole point of inducing it to form would be that is is a human embryo.

    Incorrect. The point of inducing it to form would be that it is similar enough to a human embryo such that conclusions drawn from experimentations on these cells can be reasonably applicable to real ones.

    There is a minor but huge difference between the two.

  29. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can regulate what grows in it by keeping your legs closed, you impulsive monkey.

  30. Re:Should not be playing God by Wolfier · · Score: 1

    If one can simulate on a computer at a molecular level, and repeat the same experiment to form a "cell" in-silico

    (with progress we're seeing, it won't take that long for it to happen)

    Can it still be a 'vessel' for a human 'soul'?

  31. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (unsupported by actual Laws)

    Oh good, let's define our science through the legal system--that will work out well. Should we define laws to decide how we should think, too, Herr Leader?

  32. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go post a monologue on your blog then, dip-shit.

  33. Re: Should not be playing God by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    So, we're the mumbo jumbo people, because we won't chant along with you that these particular biologically-human human embryos are not really human because hand waving?

    No, you're the mumbo jumbo people because you think some invisible sky daddy is miracling a magical "soul" thingy into a petri dish.

  34. Re:Should not be playing God by ArylAkamov · · Score: 1

    In other words, you can't defend your position and have no arguments, so you won't participate aside from grossly misrepresenting the side you disagree with.
    Why bother posting then? Just to virtue signal?

  35. Re: Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    transform it's metabolic rate to survive outside of the womb.

    Those poor toddlers in Alaska...

  36. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's funny considering that is exactly what you did. You stomped your feet and refused to debate, therefore you lose.

  37. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better through laws created via Democratic action and informed by Scientific study, than via some dusty book of ancient mythologies

  38. Re:Should not be playing God by Bongo · · Score: 1

    Yeah, and also, a problem with religion is that humans have very powerful imaginations, where you imagine that certain practices are highly pure and saintly, and you just build stories around that. Whereas reason uses some feedback loop with causes and effects and by controlling variables. But in the imagination it just has to work as a story, and it could be anything, like wind energy is clean, veganism never kills anything, covering your face is dignified and pure, etc. Not that rational people don’t support these things too, just that there’s plenty of people who live in their imagination on these things too. So yeah, they can just double down on their imagined sanctity of life by claiming your experiments are abominations and so give themselves even more story material to imagine themselves as the pure and good characters of the saga, and so take comfort in how they are going to heaven and you aren’t. I guess TV isn’t enough for some people. The power of the imagination for satisfying ego needs is used more in Eastern religions as exercises, but at least there they do it in a more conscious fashion.

  39. Re:Should not be playing God by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

    God murders more millions of unborn babies than abortion ever can. In the natural state god made humans, the majority die either in the womb or before they're toddlers. Would you rather follow His example with abortions galore, or "play god" by trying something that doesn't kill any viable lumps of cells?

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    This space intentionally left blank
  40. Now THAT is irony by mnemotronic · · Score: 1

    A team lead by Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz ...

    How ironic, in so many ways, that someone named after Mary Magdelene would lead a team creating the initial phase of artificial humans. Philosophy students and scholars are going to be busy with that.

    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  41. defeating your own argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not like we can modify our own DNA every few years to keep ahead of the game.

     
    Hey dumbass, what do you think all of this research you keep trying to ban is for?

  42. It doesn't have to make sense to you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First off, cascading style sheets never made any fucking sense to me but the industry loves them and you named yourself after them. IOW, what makes sense to YOU doesn't matter one damned bit.

    Also, as usual, you're a goddamned hypocrite. You use these kinds of technicalities* daily to shut down abortion facilities which are perfectly legal and what this shows is that you conservatives, again AS USUAL, can't take a dose of your own damned medicine.

    You're a bunch of butthurt sore losers. You've been outplayed. CRY MOAR.

    * waiting periods, limited number of facilites, admitting privelidges, onerous fees on the operators, 8ft fucking hallways, all kinds of "technically correct" bullshit.

  43. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like how you put the comma like you were gonna keep talking, and then just wandered the fuck off. You've finally realized, like myself, that css isn't worth arguing with.

  44. You don't know you don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You, your uneducated self, perhaps cannot mod your own stuff. However, there are 3 working methods of doing so. One of those even lets you do it with logged-in accounts! However, I'm not gonna tell you how to do it. Maybe someone else will, but as you have already declared yourself an xstian, I know you'll only use the information I share for evil. That's what you guys always do.

  45. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very rarely does intelligent discussion come from the sort of deceitful depiction of one's opponents as you present. What does come, though, is the tragedy of mobs, hatred, and dehumanizing those one does not agree with.

    There are many viewpoints, many theologies. It just better to accept that there are so many different forms of beliefs and theories about the subject that one keeps constantly surprised of the diversity of the ecosystem, or the variability of the market offerings.

    These artificial embryos are like those organelles, a cellular models of entire organs that medications can be tested against. If these could actually develop to term, the resulting individuals would be clones as there were no gamete (eggs and sperm) involved.

  46. Re: Should not be playing God by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    So, we're the mumbo jumbo people, because we won't chant along with you that these particular biologically-human human embryos are not really human because hand waving?

    No, you're the mumbo jumbo people because you think some invisible sky daddy is miracling a magical "soul" thingy into a petri dish.

    Really?

    Because I believe that a human embryo is human, because of biology, regardless of what intentions it was created with, I'm the irrational one?

  47. Re: Should not be playing God by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    No, you're the irrational because you think some invisible sky daddy is miracling a magical "soul" thingy into a petri dish.

  48. Re: Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, that would be you. You believe that an embryo has some magical "non human" property because of how it was created.

  49. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And what lets you tell someone else to do so? And why?

  50. Crusades and Reconquista by XXongo · · Score: 1

    OK, point; I was thinking of the Turkish expansion into Europe. The caliphate's conquest of Spain ("Al-Andalus") was indeed much earlier. But the crusades were not a "response" to Islamic Spain, as the original anonymous coward stated; they were in a different direction and with a different objective.

  51. Re: Should not be playing God by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    That's not even wrong. "Non human" isn't a property, it's a category.

  52. Re:Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck off, troll.

  53. Obligatory Jurassic Park quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could that they didn't stop to think if they should."

  54. Re: Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You think a sky daddy couldn't sneak a soul into a petri dish? He can only go in through a vagina? Or is it that a soul can only come out from one. Tell us quick, millions of c-section kids want to know if they have souls or not...

  55. distinction without a difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, that would be you. You believe that an embryo is in some magical "non human" category because of how it was created.

  56. Re: Should not be playing God by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    I'm not the one talking about invisible non measurable properties or categories. You'll have to ask him. I think genetically human embryos would be human. He doesn't, apparently. Not sure why.

  57. Re: Should not be playing God by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    Your reading comprehension skills really suck.

  58. Re: Should not be playing God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your comunication skills are severly lacking.
    It's hard to tell your position on this other than belligerent. Do you think embryos are humans? Do you thik humans need a soul to be human? Do you even think souls exist?

    To any sensible person an embryo is an embryo regardless of location. Other made up attributes are irrelevant.