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Scientists Perfect Technique To Create Most Dense, Solid-State Memory in History that Could Soon Exceed the Capabilities of Current Hard Drives By 1,000 Times (newatlas.com)

New submitter weedjams shares a report: Scientists at the University of Alberta have demonstrated a new data storage technique that stores zeroes and ones by the presence (or absence) of individual hydrogen atoms. The resulting storage density is an unparalleled 1.2 petabits per square inch -- 1,000 times greater than current hard disk and solid state drives, and 100 times greater than Blu-rays. The researchers, led by PhD student Roshan Achal and physics professor Robert Wolkow, built on a technique previously developed by Walkow that used the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to remove or replace individual hydrogen atoms resting on a silicon substrate.

The inconceivably small dimensions (a hydrogen atom is only half a nanometer in diameter) allow for an astounding data storage density of 1.1 petabits (138 terabytes) per square inch. By comparison, a Blu-ray disk can "only" store about 12 terabits of data in the same area (one hundredth the data density), while both traditional magnetic hard drives and solid-state drives store somewhere in the region of 1.5 terabits per square inch (a thousandth of the density). This development, says Achal, could allow you to store the entire iTunes library of 45 million songs on the surface of a US quarter-dollar coin.

Achal and his team demoed the technology by creating a 192-bit cell, which they used to store a simple rendition of the Super Mario Bros video game theme song. To show the rewrite capabilities, the scientists also created an 8-bit memory cell which they used to store the letters of the alphabet one by one, represented via their respective ASCII code.
Further reading: ScienceDaily, and Nature.

13 of 176 comments (clear)

  1. Soon? by msauve · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They've stored 192 bits in a lab, and they're claiming that all of iTunes could fit on a quarter "soon?" Are they also selling bridges?

    --
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    1. Re: Soon? by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      20 years is a more likely timeline.

      The scientists involved here said "5-10 years with proper funding", which is a science euphemism for "cover my next funding cycle and then we will see". If the technology is viable and there aren't any serious unexpected hurdles to overcome, expect it to be 20 years by the time it hits the market.

    2. Re:Soon? by Ed_1024 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The thing that gets my goat is the headline *Scientists Perfect Technique* when that is not at all what they have done. Its a demonstration of what _might_ be possible given a huge amount of R&D and Im pretty sure these particular scientists did not claim to have perfected anything. It would have been fine to introduce the subject with any hyperbole at all and would have still been exciting to read...

    3. Re:Soon? by QRDeNameland · · Score: 4, Informative

      The densities are incredibly high, there is no doubt about that. A manufacturing process is all that remains to accomplish the claims.

      Well, if you read the article (yeah, yeah, I know), there's this:

      "Unfortunately, writing speeds still leave something to be desired. According to the accompanying paper, writing each 8-bit ASCII code took between 10 and 120 seconds, which isn't exactly practical for today's consumer products."

      Not saying they can't overcome that eventually, but that would need to be solved long before the manufacturing process.

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  2. Re:Opportunity: by pablo_max · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It seems likely that Apple will still start out with 32Gb installed, and charge an extra 80% for 1Tb, even though the costs are pennies.

  3. Re:I can finally hold all my porn by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Funny

    Imagine, more porn than one can possibly watch in a lifetime in the palm of my hand

    I really don't want to think about the palm of your hand right now.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  4. Blu-ray storage density? by ERJ · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cool tech if they can make it an actual product but I am getting hung up on their storage density of Blu-ray disks. Since when can a Blu-ray disk store 12 terabits of data per square inch? As far as I am aware the largest disks store 128GB of data on a what my quick back of the envelop calculations show to be around 12 square inches.

  5. Re:Current broadband by buravirgil · · Score: 4, Informative

    It will be cheaper to have the contents of the internet delivered to your house via snail mail once a week.

    Never underestimate the bandwidth of a station wagon full of tapes hurtling down the highway.
    ~ Andrew S. Tanebaum, creator of Minix

    --
    Would were! Should is! Could be! And live a hundred times three.
  6. Exotic design.. by jwhyche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Scientists at the University of Alberta have demonstrated a new data storage technique that stores zeroes and ones by the presence (or absence) of individual hydrogen atoms

    In other words a exotic design that barely works in the lab, with no chance of working in the real world. But give us 20 years and we might have something.

    Didn't we hear the same thing about some holographic crystal storage 20 years ago?

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    I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  7. Re:Opportunity: by mark-t · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nothing about "solid state" implies non-volatility... it actually implies no moving parts, but actually only means that is implemented on silicon.

  8. Science giveth, Science taketh away by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a technique previously developed by Walkow that used the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to remove or replace individual hydrogen atoms resting on a silicon substrate.

    Wow, a chip the size of my thumbnail that can hold 2.8 LOCs!

    Too bad the reader will be the size of an 80's Dell desktop.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  9. Wait a minute... by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The described procedure is not easily scaled. It has been known for a long time that you could push individual atoms around with a needle, at least 10 years ago IBM produced an IBM logo made of individual atoms. This sets a theoretical record, for densest relatively static medium. I guess subatomic and field versions might go smaller.

    But this is not at all about practical storage. To have that, you don't only need a small medium, you need a way to address large amounts of it efficiently, and access the addressed bits to read or write them.

  10. Temporal fugitive by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Informative

    at least 10 years ago IBM produced an IBM logo made of individual atoms

    1989... 29 years ago.

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