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Short-Sellers Sue Tesla After Musk's 'Going Private' Tweets (bbc.co.uk)

An anonymous reader quotes the BBC: Elon Musk's bombshell announcement that he is thinking of taking the electric car company Tesla private has landed him a lawsuit from unhappy investors.... His comments caused the share price to shoot up 11% to nearly $380, though it has since fallen back. Short-sellers, who bet on share price falls, allege he misled the market....

Short-sellers, who make a profit by borrowing shares, selling them and then buying them back at an expected lower price, claim to have lost millions thanks to Mr Musk's comments. Plaintiff Kalman Isaacs alleges the announcement was aimed at "completely decimating" short-sellers. His lawsuit, and another filed by William Chamberlain, accuse Mr Musk and Tesla of violating federal securities laws and artificially inflating Tesla's share price. Neither Mr Musk nor Tesla have commented on the lawsuit, which was filed in a federal court in San Francisco.

Tesla "is holding early discussions with banks about the feasibility and structure of a possible deal," Bloomberg reported yesterday -- and Ars Technica points out that if Mr. Isaacs had simply kept his short positions open through Friday, "he would be at least $60,000 richer."

But Isaacs' hopes to be the lead plaintiff for a class-action lawsuit "representing all Tesla shareholders who traded after Musk's tweet on Tuesday or at any time on Wednesday."

38 of 383 comments (clear)

  1. aww poor baby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i made a investment and it didn't pan out. guess i'd better sue

    1. Re:aww poor baby by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But, Musk should have warned them that there was major news upcoming that could have a serious negative impact on short sellers. You know, like he's been doing pretty much every bloody week recently.

      The short argument to the SEC is basically, "Yeah, he warned us, but we didn't believe him! Also, he didn't tell us the exact date and time he would be announcing the news that would have a negative impact on us, or the exact details of what he was going to announce that was going to hurt short sellers. Also: we don't believe him now either!"

      --
      Assuming ethanol comes from murdered children and the hydrogen from magic, hydrogen saves 132% more lives than ethanol.
    2. Re:aww poor baby by saloomy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Time for some entertainment: Link to Hitler Spoof .

    3. Re:aww poor baby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Sorry, but unlike you the SEC is taking this very seriously, and many who understand the applicable laws are wondering why Musk made such a blunder. He publicly announce that funding was secured at a certain price point. If that turns out to be false then he could be prosecuted and also these lawsuits could be shown to have merit.

      I know you are a super Musk lover, but at some point you have to agree he likely screwed up royally this time. Do you really think such a CEO should do such a thing when his own board doesn't even know about it?

    4. Re:aww poor baby by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "GM's CEO announced that the company produced 13000 cars this week" "Interesting news, Sandra, although if he's lying he'll go to jail." -- said nobody ever.

      Here's your logic train:

      1) Musk announced news
      2) You don't believe the news
      3) Giant preemptive scandal without taking any time to substantiate your disbelief.

      Meanwhile, preview of the future: here's how it's actually going to play out:

      SEC: "Can we see your funding list?"
      Musk: "Here you go."
      SEC: "Huh, never would have thought that X would be in for that much. And Y's in too? Interesting. Okay, thanks!"

      --
      Assuming ethanol comes from murdered children and the hydrogen from magic, hydrogen saves 132% more lives than ethanol.
    5. Re:aww poor baby by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      I think privately informing investors (though short-selling is more of a negative investment in a company) before releasing public information that impacts the stock price would amount to investment fraud.

      This is pretty much the definition of "butt-hurt".

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    6. Re: aww poor baby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, about Saudi Arabia

      https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-musk-saudi-exclusive/exclusive-saudi-arabias-pif-has-shown-no-interest-in-bankrolling-tesla-buyout-idUSKBN1KW0FA

    7. Re: aww poor baby by Rei · · Score: 2

      Amazing how you can read whatever you want into an article. Right in the first paragraph: to avoid concentrating ownership among a few new large holders, according to people familiar with the matter.

      That in no way, shape or form says that there are no "new large holders". Rather, it strongly suggests precisely the opposite.

      Control was the key thing that caused the previous buyout negotiations with Softbank to break down previously. Funds from Softbank were there, but Musk didn't want Softbank ending up with so much voting control. Don't act shocked that Tesla to dilute the power of new major holders as much as possible.

      --
      Assuming ethanol comes from murdered children and the hydrogen from magic, hydrogen saves 132% more lives than ethanol.
    8. Re:aww poor baby by Daemonik · · Score: 2

      The board was made aware of it a week before Musk's announcement. Again, try to keep up.

      Apparently you need to keep up, the board was only told that it was an idea and was not given any of the details either.

      The bottom line is that any credible law firm that handles transitions like this would have done it after trading hours, once the board had been fully briefed and all of the funding sources named and proven. Musk could have quite possibly broken the law with his tweet, which will put the short sellers on much firmer footing unless he becomes a hell of a lot more vocal about his plans and can prove that funding was indeed secured before he made his tweet.

    9. Re:aww poor baby by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Short sellers are not stockholders, they're position-holders. No, they're not due any information.

      This lawsuit was designed to trick people like you. On the internet. To try to push the stock price down.

      Securities law protects shareholders, not position-holders. It also only protects them from harm. That's a one-way protection; you're protected more from lies that cause the price to go down than lies that cause the price to go up.

      The cases where people got in trouble when they lied and the price went up tend to be cases where they traded in the stock after lying or else tipped select other people off beforehand. If he didn't sell anything when the price went up, then it is unclear which shareholders were "harmed?"

      Also, you don't work for the SEC, and if you did, you wouldn't be allowed to tell us anything. So there is no need to pretend you get to make up statements about them. It is far more likely that when they said they're looking into it, they meant they were looking into if he was making trades that benefited from his statement, since that is the main thing they check and people were acting so concerned.

    10. Re:aww poor baby by haruchai · · Score: 2

      Time for some entertainment: Link to Hitler Spoof .

      That's an old one. Here's a newer and better one - https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    11. Re:aww poor baby by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apparently you need to keep up, the board was only told that it was an idea and was not given any of the details either

      From the statement of the board:

      Last week, Elon opened a discussion with the board about taking the company private. This included discussion as to how being private could better serve Tesla’s long-term interests, and also addressed the funding for this to occur. The board has met several times over the last week and is taking the appropriate next steps to evaluate this.

      --
      Assuming ethanol comes from murdered children and the hydrogen from magic, hydrogen saves 132% more lives than ethanol.
  2. Maybe they can short sell a tiny violin by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Short sellers pissed off that the share price went up? let me see if I an find something small enough to hold the sympathy I feel for them.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
    1. Re:Maybe they can short sell a tiny violin by JoeyRox · · Score: 5, Informative

      Short sellers aren't priced that the price went up - they're pissed that it went up from alleged market manipulation by its CEO, the legality of which will ultimately be decided by the SEC. If the SEC finds that Musk did not have funding for the takeover secured as he claimed in his tweet then he's in for a world of legal hurt.

    2. Re:Maybe they can short sell a tiny violin by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

      If Musk cannot prove in a timely manner (typically 5 to 10 days) that the price AND the offer to take private was valid, he just committed securities fraud. By manipulating the stock price. Regardless of him selling or buying shares.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re: Maybe they can short sell a tiny violin by Rei · · Score: 2

      Cite the code please. I'm looking at the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 right now. The closest I can see is section 9a.5, but that's for people "selling or offering for sale or purchasing or offering to purchase the security". I see nothing affecting people who are neither buying nor selling.

      Also, to reiterate:

      Your "case" is also premised on your concept that there actually aren't investors supporting the buyout deal. And rushing to sue even before an 8-K would be due.

      OMG, news hurt your short positions. My heart breaks for you.

      --
      Assuming ethanol comes from murdered children and the hydrogen from magic, hydrogen saves 132% more lives than ethanol.
    4. Re:Maybe they can short sell a tiny violin by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      And rushing to sue even before an 8-K would be due.

      People who never even heard of an 8-K before are filling up the comments with fretting over it not being filed, but they only ever heard people blathering about it, they didn't even look up what it is and when you need to file it.

      It is certainly true that an 8-K filing would be required within 4 days of a board action attempting to take the company private. Also if they consummated an investment deal of some sort, they would have 4 days to file it. But there is nothing about filing it within 4 days of thinking about it, or within 4 days of telling somebody they're thinking about it, or within 4 days of scheduling a board vote that would itself only mark the beginning of negotiations instead of the consummation of the deal.

      Almost any other 8-K filing would be an update because some detail included in the quarterly 10-Q or annual 10-K filing had changed. Announcing a possible new deal that wasn't mentioned in the 10-Q isn't going to need updating.

    5. Re: Maybe they can short sell a tiny violin by mlyle · · Score: 2

      You're looking in the wrong place. 15 USC 78(u)(a).1 authorizes investigations and assignment of civil penalties associated with security *REGULATIONS* established under the securities acts, along with blue sky laws and other mechanisms. Criminal liability can in turn attach from violation of the regulations, per 78ff. So you need to leap from USC to the extensive CFR to know the established regulations (though such regulations are void to the extent that they exceed the SEC's statutory rulemaking authority and conflict with actual established law).

  3. If I cried to a casino they gave me a losing hand. by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would be laughed out of town.

  4. Lone Skum by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a trick that Elon Musk can only pull once. If he doesn't take the company private, his move will be seen for what it was, a desperate attempt to shore up stock price by putting out the rumor that he was "thinking about" doing something.

    If the company doesn't go private, those short-sellers will have their revenge. Consider: If you were thinking about taking a company private (which means buying up stock), would you make an announcement that will raise the price of the stock so you have to pay more?

    Musk is trying to buy time for Tesla. That's cool, but he's skirting a fine line. It'll be interesting to see how this plays out, but I assure you there are people at the SEC looking into it.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Lone Skum by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First off, he announced the price that he thought was fair, which was 420. That was above it, so, he is legally fine. In addition, I would assume that he had lined up money prior to that announcement, like he said. Assuming that he did, then EVERYTHING was legal and above board.

      The real problem is when you have ppl like Chanos, or his good buddy, David Tamberrino, manipulating the stock with loads of lies, well, they are likely the ones that will be getting into trouble with the SEC.

      What is really bothersome is that CHanos has been smart about Enron as well as China. But now, he is getting greedy and wanting to manipulate the markets. BIG mistake.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re: Lone Skum by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 2

      A lot of the most strident Tesla supporters, especially here on Slashdot, are ideological investors. They think Musk is an environmental savior doing good for the planet. As such, they view any attackers as evil. Not just wrong or misguided. Evil.

      It's a nice little army for Musk to have marching for him. It badly distorts the discussion. Many investors have no ideological motivation, wether they are short or long, the ideologues could turn on them at any time.

  5. Ha! Ha! by mykepredko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Tesla short sellers have been doing everything they can including fake announcements, generating rumours and harassing employees, suppliers and investors in order to hurt the share price of Tesla are now upset that Mr. Musk has said enough is enough?

  6. Stock Market, How do they work? by hwihyw · · Score: 3, Informative

    Before everyone starts attacking short sellers, they actually provide checks and balances against bubbles and fraud.

    https://www.investopedia.com/a...

    https://money.usnews.com/inves...

  7. There's a ton of laws to protect big investors by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    they're basically our ruling class. Things you wouldn't think in a million years have laws do. And those laws have teeth and they are enforced. It's good to be the king.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  8. Ya gotta love it! by Arivor · · Score: 2

    Just can't stop thinking about how this played out... Musk: "I've been thinking about taking Tesla private" (yeah, if I could afford it.) andd... the stock price jumps for a bit and the short-sellers get thrown off. Ya know, every now and then we get dealt a really kick-ass hand and raise. Then that fool over there raises you and you're like "Yes!" next thing ya know you're all in. There was a reason they kept up with ya and you're left like... wtf Seriously? When you gamble even with the best hand you may just end up splitting the pot... Talk about some sore losers. Their like "What? You bluffed and we folded... Nope, nope we want our money back!" what a joke.

    --
    Do Colorless Green Ideas Sleep Furiously?
  9. Denied a giant target. by RyanFenton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's this big obvious income source coming for the company, an expensive factory being made that will make the next technology that everyone wants.

    Without a disinformation campaign, folks would see that income source, and trade to match expected values, tempered for obvious risks, like failure rates and competition.

    So, how do you turn this big, obvious market event in your favor?

    You spread as much garbage about the company as you can. Headlines - headlines everywhere about everything you can get anyone to believe, that the company is fated for a giant fall. Get those stocks to as low a value as you can - then buy them, just before the actual numbers come back about a factory doing what a factory does.

    So... the guy in charge of said factory decides to make the thing private, to prevent your strategy from working! Aw! All that work trashing the company, and you can't benefit from it! Such a loss of potential!

    That's the market, as it is currently allowed to function. Folks using every piece of information as pivots to fool other investors.

    The same thing is happening with Square Enix - about to release like 5 major games after working several years on each, and just releasing another major game now. What do the stories say about this, just before?

    https://wccftech.com/square-en...

    That's right - they emphasize the losses from making those games. They want those values low, low, low.

    It's kind of a stupid way to value things, isn't it?

    Ryan Fenton

  10. If you're wrong, can I have a dollar? by mykepredko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've given up trying to keep track of how many times I've seen the Musk haters say "Musk has screwed the pooch this time", "Musk has yet again promised and not delivered" or "Musk doesn't know what he's talking about" only to be proven wrong. If you're so sure that Musk does not have have a plan with investors lined up and has made the announcement without talking to tax attorneys and has placed himself in legal jeopardy could you put your money where your mouth is?

    1. Re:If you're wrong, can I have a dollar? by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Informative

      Careful.
      Look at the link above you from some AC. Basically, banks knew nothing about it until AFTER musk claimed he secured money. If he secured from Saudi Arabia and is just now trying to get a better deal, then he is fine. BUT, if he claimed he had financing when he had nothing, he will likely be in trouble.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  11. Real reason Musk was forced to goose stock price by JoeyRox · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Musk has to keep the price above $360/share, otherwise he has to pay back bondholders $960M in cash by March 1st, 2019. Based on its current cash position and expected expenditures Tesla wont have the funds to pay bondholders back.

    https://seekingalpha.com/article/4196101-elon-musk-desperately-needs-tesla-stock-stay-360

  12. Unhappy Investors? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Unhappy investors"? I'm not at all sure that short-sellers qualify as "investors".

    "Pump and dump" tactics - buying a cheap stock, talking it up with false positive news stories and then selling it at a profit - are illegal. The reverse - selling a stock short and then making up lies about the company - should be equally illegal.

    1. Re:Unhappy Investors? by bidule · · Score: 2

      "Pump and dump": all the money is upfront, you lose nothing more than what you invested. You might gain 10x what you invested.
      Short-selling: you can lose 2-3 times what you invested.

      One carries more risk than the other, which is why they're not equally illegal.

      --
      ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
  13. In other news, prostitutes sue by guacamole · · Score: 2

    Prostitutes sue wealthy customers for the loss of virginity.

  14. Shorts aren't investors by GreatDrok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The shorts have borrowed shares and sold them. Their problem is they have to buy them back to return them and they were hoping the price would go down so they could pocket the difference. This isn't investment, it is parasitism. They gambled and the share price hasn't gone down, that's life.

    Share prices rise and fall on all sorts of information and I don't think Musk would have said what he did without having the finance secured and his tweet was to alert all of his actual investors of what he was planning. Shorts aren't in on this, they don't have any shares.

    --
    "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
  15. Re:Real reason Musk was forced to goose stock pric by GrimSavant · · Score: 5, Informative

    That article is wrong based on the underlying linked SEC report on on the notes, either the author didn't read it properly or didn't expect their readers to read it properly. The note holder has the option to convert to stock until a couple days before maturity; the base conversion rate is 2.7788 per $1000 principal (which translates to about $360), but the conversion rate is increased depending upon the stock price given in table 9.03(e), with more shares given for stock prices at the cutoff of $252.54 per share. It gives the same breakeven point on the March 1, 2019 at the prices per share between $252.54 and $359.87.

    The timing and reporting issues are listed in 9.01(b), for the listed major company changes (like liquidation) Tesla has to give notification at least 30 trading days in advance.

    Frankly, that article set off by BS alarms causing me to look at the supporting material, since it sounded like this conversion was structured as a bonus to lenders if the stock price went really high, not as a way to dodge unforeseen financing trouble years ahead of time. The note holder captures upside to stock prices above $360 from the conversion. Presumably they structured it this way to improve how much money Tesla got up front for selling the notes in the 2013 or 2014 timeframe, and they were willing to trade away some of the upside if the price per share went above $360.

  16. good riddance by Tom · · Score: 3, Informative

    Short sellers, though in principle the practice is legitimate, are typically a crowd of get-rich-fast schemers. The primary reason they are short sellers is not that they honestly believe a company will go down or is overvalued, but that prices almost always go down faster than up. If you want to make money quickly, you go short. If you want to invest and make money in the long run, you go long. Wait, it's even called like that, what a surprise!

    Lots and lots of them are in it for short-term profit which is why they have stop-loss orders in place to bail them out if the market goes the other way. And they are often in with leverage, so that they make 10 bucks on every point that the price moves. Which, of course, is also true if the price moves the other way. So their stop-loss orders are often much closer to the current price than it would be for investors who are quite ok with having some up and down movement, because they are looking at the company behind the price and don't care about today or tomorrow, they care about next quarter or next year.

    So short sellers are a) make-money-fast guys and b) volatile to price changes going against them. With that, yes they lost millions, I easily believe that, because they probably bought at $350, set a stop-loss order at $360 and were leveraged 10:1 so that the $10 upwards swing lost them $100 per stock.

    I so much hope the case finds a judge who understands the stock market and flat out tells them to not play in the kitchen if they can't stand the heat.

    They would have been absolutely fine if they would not play with so much leverage that they need tight stop-losses.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  17. Re:Real reason Musk was forced to goose stock pric by Rockoon · · Score: 2

    Very few days over the past year has TSLA been above $360, so the way you have said it, it sounds like you are full of shit.

    Are you sure you didnt mean to say something different? If not, why didnt you say what you meant?

    Either very sloppy or very dishonest. Does it matter which you are?

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  18. So the price shot up, then came back down... by ayesnymous · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The shorts weren't worse off than before the tweet... unless they were short so much that they got a margin call before the price came back down, in which case they deserve to lose for having such a massive position.