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Humans To Blame For Most Self-Driving Car Crashes In California, Study Finds (axios.com)

cartechboy writes: Turns out computers are better drivers than humans after all. Axios compiled a study that found the vast majority of crashes in California involving self-driving cars were not caused by the autonomous vehicles themselves. Of the 54 incidents involving 55 companies holding self-driving permits in California, only one crash could be blamed on a self-driving car in autonomous mode. Six crashes were when the self-driving cars were in conventional driving modes, while the majority of the accidents were to be blamed on other drivers or pedestrians. Maybe self-driving cars aren't such a bad thing after all, it's humans that are the problem.

187 comments

  1. Other Drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope. If the piece of software steering the car hits a human or human operated car the software is to blame and needs improvement.

    1. Re:Other Drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and this didn't happen in most of the cases.

    2. Re:Other Drivers by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Nope. If the piece of software steering the car hits a human or human operated car the software is to blame and needs improvement.

      Nonsense. There are plenty of situations where an accident is unavoidable, by either a computer or a human. For instance, a car runs a stop sign at a blind intersection. Or an oncoming car swerves into your lane in heavy traffic.

    3. Re:Other Drivers by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Now that's an interesting theory.

      So if I cross into the oncoming traffic lane and a Tesla in autopilot can't avoid hitting me. It's the software's fault? If I try to change two lanes to the right, cut off the car in the middle lane and the autonomous vehicle in the right lane hits me as I come out of nowhere, it's the software's fault?

      Now I can understand skepticism at the claim that over 98% of autonomous vehicle accidents are the human's fault, but the claim that humans in principle automatically bear no responsibility for mishaps involving software seems even more extreme.

      The thing about huimans is that they *are* amazingly good at things, except when they're not. Somebody can be a model drive nine days in a row and on the tenth day do something stupid, because that's how people are.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:Other Drivers by novakyu · · Score: 0

      Yes.

      ...

      To be less glib, at least that should be the rebuttable presumption. In every accident involving an autonomous car and a human driver, the presumption should be that the fault lies with the autonomous car, until the autonomous car manufacturer can prove otherwise. That is the only way proper incentives can be built into those who are responsible for the autonomous car. So many autonomous car developers/manufacturers (Uber and Tesla being the worst offenders) act as though if the autonomous car can drive like the worst driver on the road, that is sufficient—the bar for autonomous car should be so much higher. They should be able to drive as well as the best human drivers.

    5. Re:Other Drivers by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      If a human driven car hits another human driven car, then the police generally can figure out who is at fault. So in an accident with an autonomous vehicle, why not also let the police figure it out? Why automatically insist that the one car is in the wrong by default?

    6. Re:Other Drivers by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Laws were meant to decide who is at fault between two human drivers. They were never meant to decide the morality of introducing an unpredictable robot car into a human driving environment and expecting humans to 'just deal with it'.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:Other Drivers by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Well, it's obvious that if the police see long skidmarks coming from a human driven vehicle smashing into an autonomously driven vehicle, and the witnesses claim that the light was red for the human driver and green for the autonomous vehicle, then you would conclude that the autonomous vehicle was in the wrong?

      The autonomous vehicle will have a human in the car, and can describe what happened during the accident as well as the other party can.

    8. Re:Other Drivers by novakyu · · Score: 0

      What if there are no witnesses? What if the recording device on the autonomous car was conveniently damaged?

      Rebuttable presumption is exactly what it sounds like. It merely places the burden of proof on the autonomous car manufacturer (so they will have proper incentive to keep accurate records to prove the "innocence" of their car). Take human-human accident for example: it is a rebuttable presumption that in a rear-end collisions, it's the car that was following that was at fault. But the driver that is presumed to be at fault is allowed to prove that it was in fact the other car that was at fault (maybe they were backing up, or maybe their brake light was broken and they stopped suddenly).

      All I am saying is that it is unreasonable to put an autonomous car on the same legal ground as a human being.

    9. Re:Other Drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unpredictable robot car

      The beauty of robot cars is they are always entirely predictable. The outcome may not have been what you intended, but computers only ever do exactly, to the letter, what they are instructed to do.

    10. Re:Other Drivers by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, I think as long as we are dealing with prototypes, there would on the engineers' part be such a rebutable presumption of guilt, because that's how you do engineering.

      From a legal perspective it makes no sense not to go with the more usual preponderance of evidence standard, especially as there's bound to be a lot more data. But if for some reason complete log and telemetry data aren't available for the robot driver, in *that* case there might reasonably be a presumption of guilt.

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    11. Re:Other Drivers by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      The beauty of robot cars is they are always entirely predictable. The outcome may not have been what you intended, but computers only ever do exactly, to the letter, what they are instructed to do.,

      With self-learning networks, nobody knows exactly what the computer is instructed to do. And we certainly cannot predict what they'll do when they get live inputs instead of training data.

    12. Re: Other Drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both of those are avoidable and I have avoided both personally, and it would be dang near impossible for me to teach a piece of software to do what I did.

      Case 1:
      I have avoided many times. Sound, subtle shadows, point reflections in surfaces, etc....

      Case 2:
      I was on the beltway around DC, and a car swerves sharply towards me... out of nowhere, not just from one lane over, but from 2 lanes to the right. Within milliseconds I reacted. Out of the corner of my eye I saw the car and avoided it. I slammed on the brakes and then, sharply hit the accelerator. What I did still amazes me to this day nearly 17 years later. The manner in which I insinctively responded, almost effortlessly, with complex decisions, in less time than it takes to blink... that simply cannot be replicated by modern machine learning algorithms.

      EVERY accident is avoidable, including being rear ended at a traffic light. Every situation in which a driverless car touches something it is not supposed to, at any speed (including zero), is the fault of the driverless car. We can demand no less and to do so is irresponsible.

    13. Re: Other Drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. The autonomous vehicle is ALWAYS in the wrong in any accident situation. It is that simple. Only that rule will give automakers incentive to improve their algorithms.

    14. Re:Other Drivers by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The self driving car has the traffic light on video recordings ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    15. Re: Other Drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya, 'cause when someone is texting and heading towards you in high speed traffic, you get out and lift your car up and fly it out of the way, saving yourself from the fender bender. Duh. Why doesn't software do that?

      Lol, you are an idiot.

    16. Re: Other Drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's not certain.

  2. I'm sorry, Dave... by Etcetera · · Score: 1

    It can only be attributable to human error.
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062622/quotes/qt0396920

    1. Re:I'm sorry, Dave... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair HAL was right. The choice to falsify the data was made by humans.

    2. Re:I'm sorry, Dave... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      That's 2010 baloney. The monolith corrupted him the same way it corrupted the monkeys so they picked up a weapon.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re: I'm sorry, Dave... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Weirdly I've never heard that theory/interpretation. Weird because it makes quite a bit of sense.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re: I'm sorry, Dave... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True.

      And in this study, the humans are to blame for falsifying the attribution of blame

  3. Umm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pedestrians and human-driven vehicles, are, you know, part of the real world. If your self-driving car can't properly deal with them, then yes, it is the problem.

    1. Re:Umm.... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Humans are *not* the problem; unsafe coding practices and lack of regimen is THE problem. Yes, stuff happens. But the onerous conclusion that we have to modify our behavior for the needs of some god-forsaken coder's neural network is something to be actively rebelled against. What churl-- we're the people, they're not.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    2. Re:Umm.... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But the onerous conclusion that we have to modify our behavior for the needs of some god-forsaken coder's neural network is something to be actively rebelled against.

      The alternative is to even more onerously modify our behavior for the needs of other human drivers. I'd rather share the road with the computers.

    3. Re:Umm.... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      If you can't trust humanity, your'll be surprised just how bad coders are. And if you think they're predictable, you have another thing coming still.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    4. Re: Umm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what happens when somebody boobytraps a busy intersection with a cellphone/rf jammer and spilled paint?

      A human driver would be able to deal with that by using exactly 2% more brain computing power. An AI when faced with something just a little bit outside its parameters is going to fail and fail hard. In that instance the car has no choice but to just stop and sit there.

      And that's best case scenario. What if there's a breach in the AI navigational system? And all cars are update with slightly off data?

      The people who think it's a good idea to expand into the autonomous driving arena have incredibly short memories with regards to how bad tech companies are at seeing and meeting future security and crisis management needs. It seems like as long as someone thinks they can make money doing it, they try to do it first and question the ethics of having done it last, if at all. That's the way five year olds think and no way to run a business.

  4. False logic by demon+driver · · Score: 1

    Human drivers know that other road users make mistakes. As long as the majority of drivers is still human, the real question here is not whether a self-driving car accident has to be blamed on another driver or a pedestrian, but whether a human driver could and would have avoided the accident in question.

    1. Re:False logic by Rei · · Score: 1

      Agreed. There's also the issue of whether unusual or unexpected behavior by the self-driving car makes other road users more likely to hit it.

      --
      The chloride owes the sodium money.
    2. Re:False logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point. I encountered a situation like this today.

      I kept going at a certain speed to avoid an accident. The other car relied on me being in a different place in 1-2 seconds.

      An AI may well have "played it safe" by hitting the brakes. It would certainly have been the other car's fault if it had hit me, but I used my judgement to avoid an accident altogether.

    3. Re: False logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. The self driving car needs to blend in with the prevailing human etiquette. Otherwise we will have to ban all human drivers and let the machines take over!

    4. Re: False logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our goal should be to ban all human drivers. They are incompetent and kill about 40,000 people every year. There is no doubt that every accident involving an autonomous car is a result of human error, the question is whether it was the programmer of the autonomous vehicle or someone else. At least with the program you can have a fighting chance of figuring out what went wrong and fixing it. With human beings there is often no rhyme nor reason to their failure and it can't be fixed in any case. Everyone knows talking on the phone while driving is dangerous, they do it anyway.

      The real danger now is that we have tech companies cutting corners to win the competition to be the first to market with a truly functional and safe vehicle. What we need is to make it clear that no one will be allowed a monopoly. That will make getting their first a lot less important with a much smaller payoff to venture capitalists.

    5. Re:False logic by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 2

      I like how Australia handles this. Learners' cars are marked, as are teenagers', so you can anticipate the type of likely stupidity. It's hilarious the wide berth learners get; almost as unpredictable as roos. Add Elderly marking to the mix, everyone wins.

    6. Re:False logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I like how Australia handles this. Learners' cars are marked, as are teenagers', so you can anticipate the type of likely stupidity. It's hilarious the wide berth learners get; almost as unpredictable as roos. Add Elderly marking to the mix, everyone wins.

      We have elderly marking here in the US. They are all required to drive a Buick with a handicap marker somewhere, usually on the plate itself.

    7. Re: False logic by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Your goal should be to not cram your fantasies down others' throats.

      Yeah, we know. People shouldn't be allowed to drive. You shouldn't be allowed out of your dwelling. And here's the wire cutter and a nice RF shield. Because my theory says the outcome will be splendid.

    8. Re: False logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi Elon, I am glad the lawyers let you start posting again.

      You missed a few good Tesla articles right after your funding is secured fiasco.

    9. Re:False logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about Jews?

    10. Re: False logic by dromgodis · · Score: 1

      Our goal should be to ban all human drivers

      Not quite.

      It's more like *if* our goal is to minimize the number of traffic injuries, *then* we should probably aim to ban most human driving.

      But minimizing the number of injuries may not be the only goal. Individual freedom, flexibility, and whatnot, may be other goals that may be in conflict with autonomous vehicles.

    11. Re: False logic by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Or simply put in accident avoidance systems that take control of the car any time the driver either lapse in attention or starts driving like an idiot / illegally.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
  5. I once worked on lane-tracking software by MpVpRb · · Score: 1

    Given perfect weather and the absence of traffic, animals or pedestrians, lane tracking software is still hard. Not all roads are well marked

    I'm a futurist and a big fan of the idea of autonomous vehicles

    I'm also a programmer who has been writing code since the 70s

    The current tech seems to be 90+% percent working. The last few percentage points and edge cases are where the deeper problem lies

    1. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      lane tracking software is still hard. Not all roads are well marked

      On unfamiliar roads, I often have that problem also. (I'm a human, by the way.) CA roads are still recovering from the Great Recession, so I often have to guess around faded lines.

      If there are cars in front of me, I simply follow them, hoping they know from prior experience on the same road. If not, I keep an eye on the cars around me for cues. If there are no cars around me, then guessing wrong has minimal risk anyhow.

      As much as I rely on that algorithm myself, the thought of a bot having a similar algorithm bothers me. But faded is faded. Driving on unfamiliar roads is a hard problem for humans also. Roughly 90% of our trips are on familiar roads such that we are sort of cheating. If we were forced to drive on unfamiliar roads, I'm sure our accident rates would spike. (Sure, there are expert drivers, but I'm considering average here.)

      I wonder how much the bot drivers use info from prior visits to the same road, versus using a generic algorithm each time. And do they share this info across drivers. I suppose a road may be repainted or reworked, but usually the new paint or dark asphalt gives it away such that a human knows to re-calibrate, almost instinctively.

      There's a lot of practical little heuristics like this that humans use. Bots could also, but it may take years to include and tune them. If you put too many in, it could over-complicate the system, producing complexity-induced side-effects.

    2. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      And as in most problems in life, the final edge cases take the most time to resolve. Driving will take almost 100% accuracy to be realistic. It isn't about being as good or better than humans, it is just because of the serious consequences that occur when a 4500 pound machine makes a mistake in traffic.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of practical little heuristics like this that humans use. Bots could also, but it may take years to include and tune them.

      And just when they are done tuning for every situation involving another car on the road, there will be another accident with a car that was for some reason half on a sidewalk, and then they will need to start over again. There are so many possible edge cases I cannot fathom how it could ever work.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      lane tracking software is still hard. Not all roads are well marked

      On unfamiliar roads, I often have that problem also. (I'm a human, by the way.) CA roads are still recovering from the Great Recession, so I often have to guess around faded lines.

      If there are cars in front of me, I simply follow them, hoping they know from prior experience on the same road. If not, I keep an eye on the cars around me for cues. If there are no cars around me, then guessing wrong has minimal risk anyhow.

      As much as I rely on that algorithm myself, the thought of a bot having a similar algorithm bothers me. But faded is faded.

      I'm somehow reminded of a joke.

      A teenage driver was driving for the first time in the winter. His dad told him, "If you ever get caught in a snowstorm, just wait for a snowplow to come by, and follow it until it gets onto a major road."

      Well, sure enough, the kid got stuck in a storm, so he started following a snowplow. After about half an hour, the snowplow driver stopped and got out of his truck.

      "Why are you following me?" the man asked the young driver.

      "My dad said that if I ever got stuck in a snowstorm, I should wait for a snowplow and follow it back to main road," the kid replied, "so I did."

      The snowplow driver shook his head. "Well, I'm done with the Wal-Mart parking lot. I guess you can follow me over to the mall."

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      There's a reason they test in Arizona and California.

      I wanna see these things take icy turns at reasonable speed, and avoid skids better than humans and recover from them better than humans.

      We will still have lawyer problems with dollar signs in their eyes as they sue for accidents, claiming facetiously they are improving the quality when in fact they may be delaying mass roll out, leading to tens of thousands of extra deaths per year, for years or decades.

      Imagine 100% roll out, and deaths drop from 35,000 a year to 1200, but the 1200 are AI screwups.

      That's an unbelievable field day for lawsuits, even though the net effect is so many lives saved. And worldwide...?

      Thanks, lawyers.

      See also robot surgeons.

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      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    6. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Just last week I was driving on some fresh asphalt with those little flag-type reflectors in the middle waiting for proper botts' dots or what have you to be applied... given the area, actually, I suspect it's a rumble strip center line. And the guy in front of me could not manage to interpolate those dots into a line at all. He did okay (or at least average) on the sections before and after, but he had real trouble where the line wasn't clearly marked out for him even though the reflectors are highly visible, and kept straying over the line and thus into the oncoming lane.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I wanna see these things take icy turns at reasonable speed, and avoid skids better than humans and recover from them better than humans.

      Most of that technology is in every car sold since what, 2010? They've all got ABS and ESP. If they've got AWD as well, then all they have to do is keep to reasonable speeds and the underlying platform will do most of it. That's how most humans handle those conditions, at least where the roads aren't being cared for. In my experience, icy roads get treated somehow. Thankfully, in my region they use volcanic cinders rather than salt. This is hard on the tires, and driving on the loose cinders can be a bit sloppy, but if you just slow down a bit it's reasonably easy to do — and of course, it doesn't eat your vehicle like salt, just chews at your rubber.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re: I once worked on lane-tracking software by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      "I wonder how much the bot drivers use info from prior visits to the same road, versus using a generic algorithm each time"
      The Google cars are heavily reliant on prerecorded, highly detailed 3D maps. Tesla tries to "just do it" with......Some success.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re: I once worked on lane-tracking software by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The Google cars are heavily reliant on prerecorded, highly detailed 3D maps

      How do they deal with road changes/repairs?

    10. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      A robot could also measure objects (lamp posts, buildings, signs, etc) on the side of the road, and use a detailed map to figure out exactly where it is. That way you could drive even if you're the first on a completely snow covered road.

    11. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      It isn't about being as good or better than humans, it is just because of the serious consequences that occur when a 4500 pound machine makes a mistake in traffic.

      The consequences are not less serious when a human makes a mistake driving that 4500 pound machine.

    12. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      I wanna see these things take icy turns at reasonable speed, and avoid skids better than humans and recover from them better than humans.

      Low level vehicle control on icy roads is a fairly easy problem to solve for computers.

    13. Re: I once worked on lane-tracking software by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If the road changes, they need to remake the 3D map.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    14. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by dromgodis · · Score: 1

      If you entertain the thought that Human-equivalent AI will someday be implemented (I do), you could expect it to be able to drive a car just as well as a human. You could probably even expect it to drive as well as the best human driver. With cars having the equivalent of the human sensors, and then some more (radar, lidar, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, ...) , I think that they have a good chance of becoming a decent improvement in traffic.

      But given the state of AI today, in my view the software in autonomous vehicles are not even up to toy standard. It's more of a party trick.

    15. Re: I once worked on lane-tracking software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solved, we should all drive a BMW Isetta from now on!

    16. Re: I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So they are working with a flawed implementation from the start, unless they have 1 google car for every construction zone in the world. It is not the job of construction crews or cities to be making 3D maps every time there is a change.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    17. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      And if the signs are just as snow covered as the road?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    18. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Humans are already 99.9% accurate.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    19. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You have never been on a road with ice ruts. On a road with ice ruts, it no longer matters where the lane was before the ruts were there, because missing the ruts is dangerous. Ice ruts can throw the car sideways at walking speed if you don't align the car with them. Furthermore, they won't line up with the lanes around corners either, so any car that is driving by map had better be willing to forgo that map and drive in the ruts or there will be enormous problems.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    20. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      But if it chooses to drive in the ruts at a point before humans are, then it will miss the lane and hit another car.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    21. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Are they really using 'AI' for self-driving, or are they just using a ton of fuzzy logic? I'm assuming fuzzy logic, it's more predictable and more tweakable. Actually, fuzzy logic for the decision making, AI for the recognition of objects in images.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    22. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Yup, fuzzy logic. My impression is that there is a rule that provides 95% of the decision and the 'neural network' buffers the other 5%. AI is nowhere near thinking like a human.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    23. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Have you ever actually driven in real winter conditions, with snow plows in the road that don't scrape the road 'smooth' because they don't want to destroy their blades every kilometer?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    24. Re: I once worked on lane-tracking software by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      So they are working with a flawed implementation from the start, unless they have 1 google car for every construction zone in the world.

      Construction zones are a real issue. I don't know if they've made progress dealing with them. You are right though, the mapping component is huge: like Google maps but much, much more detailed.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    25. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And on the rural roads where we live they ChipSeal the roads. A coat of bitumen as wide as the entire road then lay crushed stone on it. They do the entire road in one pass from shoulder to shoulder then let it sit for a few weeks with no lane markers whatever. They often go for miles in a single day. Occasionally they'll add a reflector tab in the middle but they don't last and are hundreds of feet apart where they do exist. There are few guardrails and virtually no reflectors. Mailboxes exist but only on one side. What does the lane line following software do in such a case?

    26. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Given perfect weather and the absence of traffic, animals or pedestrians, lane tracking software is still hard. Not all roads are well marked
      No it is not. Marks are only used as guidelines. There are plenty of things lane tracking can use. Here is a list of about 20 algorithms: http://airccse.org/journal/jcs...
      I guess if you google for them individually you find youtube videos that show how the algorithms work.

      Camara based lane tracking only fails in deep snow. But usually sides get market with sticks then, or a snowplow removes the snow (partially). (Yes, I do know that you don't do that in super rural USA ... then don't drive an autonomous no steering wheel car there).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    27. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The self driving cars, I have experience with, Audi, Toyota, BMW etc. don't use anything anyone would claim to be AI, they not even use neural networks, like some american attempts.
      However: basically all algorithms involved come from AI research. Or a subsection of AI called "cognitive systems". The other subsection related to AI is obviously from robotics. (Planning and steering).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    28. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of things lane tracking can use.

      And none of them have been proven in adverse conditions.
      No doubt they will be in the future - but that will be in decades not years.

    29. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      German and Japanese cars have lane tracking since a decade ... and work in all thinkable conditions. Only exception: fresh snow so high that a human had the same problem.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    30. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Uh, that's what it says in the article.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    31. Re:I once worked on lane-tracking software by dromgodis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's pretty much what I failed to convey in my post.

      Anecdotes and thought experiments show that humans show a degree of creativity and empathy that are more or less required in many situations. The current batch of algorithms are not designed to model this, since we haven't invented such yet. Thus, I don't believe that driving with generic human-level flexibility can be fully accomplished with the current style of "dumb" algorithms.

      Human-similar AI could provide those features. But then again, it could also provide features like indecisiveness, road rage, pettiness, ... And what about when your car falls in love with that red convertible over there?

  6. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will not put my life into the hands of a half-finished computer program that can only handle situations that are programmed into it.

    I can drive just fine, thank you. And I, unlike a mere program, can improvise if there is a unexpected situation.

    If you want a car controlled by a program where you can sleep, eat, browse the internet or play games, great. I hope it doesn't kill you.

  7. Weasel words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    only one crash could be blamed on a self-driving car in autonomous mode

    When every major self-driving car company has vehicles that defer control to a human in as little as milliseconds before a crash, the only wonder is why did that mechanism have an instance of failure?

    1. Re:Weasel words by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      When every major self-driving car company has vehicles that defer control to a human in as little as milliseconds before a crash ...

      No they don't. Only Uber did that. Waymo and Tesla do not.

  8. Good Driver by u19925 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A good driver is not just supposed to prevent at fault accident but should also do its best to prevent accident when the other party is at fault. If you replace all good drivers with self driving system, you are going to have lot more accidents than you have today if the self driving system is simply claims to have no at fault accident. Remember there is no reward for preventing accidents and so there is no tracking of it and we don't know how many of them are prevented daily.

    Once I was on a divided road (divided by 2 feet concrete wall) driving on right lane. A car took left turn and entered in wrong way to the left of me thinking that it was a 1 lane undivided road and 2 feet divider was a barrier to some private property. It was not at all a danger to me and I would have just ignored it and let it have accident but I honked hard, stopped car, opened the window and alerted driver. He backed up and moved to the other side of divider. A self driving car would have just ignore this car. I can easily narrate dozen such incident and few more incidents where I was at fault.

    We need self driving car which is not just not getting involved in at fault accident but also its at no fault accident rate is lower than average.

    1. Re:Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except if you replace all cars with self-driving cars to prevent the person from going the wrong way in the first place.

    2. Re:Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't the more prudent approach be to just remove the bad drivers?
      If you do something so egregious as drive the wrong way down a road simply have the self driving car email a video of the incident to the police and have their license revoked.
      Problem solves it self given time. Other wise you're just waiting for the bad driver to do something that isn't caught and causes an accident.

    3. Re:Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need self driving car which is not just not getting involved in at fault accident but also its at no fault accident rate is lower than average.

      I don't know who you mean by "we" but I don't think it includes Waymo. All they want and care about is that low "at fault" number. When their vehicles are slamming on brakes at random moments and causing rear end collisions that's fine; not a fault. Stuck at an intersection causing weird maneuvers by humans leading to wrecks? Not at fault.

    4. Re:Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As you point out, the risks in the current system are from fallible humans. There are no "good drivers", just drivers who make fewer mistakes. Hardly something to be proud of or write home about.

      Humans frequently make mistakes. Other humans' reactions to those mistakes can also be wrong and/or too slow to be effective. Humans are an insufferable mess.

      The solution is to "fix the glitch". Get rid of the things which are riddled with mistakes: humans. The more humans we replace the safer we will be.

    5. Re:Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lead by example, buddy. I promise everyone will follow.

    6. Re:Good Driver by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Exactly, humans drive to prevent accidents, period. Autonomous cars cannot drive merely to prevent liability. It won't work. Human drivers are part of a social system where everyone is watching out and compensating for mistakes. Autonomous cars need to be a part of this system, which means they need to anticipate human mistakes.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:Good Driver by novakyu · · Score: 1

      Apparently you haven't heard of Teslas slamming into perfectly stationary freeway dividers. If you replace all cars with perfect self-driving cars (a non-existent object, if it ever will), then sure, by definition, mistakes wouldn't occur, because they are perfect.

    8. Re:Good Driver by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, why would you preferentially replace the *good* drivers first?

      I don't think it follows form the 98% human fault rate that robotic drivers don't try to prevent accidents. Who would want to ride in a car which didn't drive defensively? But I suspect robots aren't quite as good as human with dealing with other humans behavioral flexibility, which is a nice way of saying "unpredictability".

      That flexibility is sometimes good, sometimes bad. In a world of robotic drivers, no car would stop to honk at another car for entering the the highway the wrong way; but then that other car wouldn't be doing that.

      In the interim things will be interesting. The very best drivers on their good days can do feats of inference about other drivers that I doubt the software is up to yet. So in the near future some human-caused accidents will be avoidable by humans because we know that late model BMW passing us at high speed on the right is going to cut us off.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    9. Re:Good Driver by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      It is a fair point, but I would say that all Waymo cares about for the moment is some good numbers for the PR. In the long run, this is not going to cut it.

    10. Re:Good Driver by rjr162 · · Score: 1

      "no car would stop to honk at another car for entering the the highway the wrong way; but then that other car wouldn't be doing that."

      Replace wouldn't with shouldn't in that but then the other car part.

      My car shouldn't pop out of park in certain situations, but was recalled because it could.
      Cars shouldn't lose power on the freeway, but they do.
      Traffic lights shouldn't quit working, but they do.
      Self driving cars shouldn't make mistakes, but they will because they're just like any other object that can encounter situations the computer logic can't handle or machanical or electrical issues.
      There's no way an autonomous car would navigate back to my camp grounds, nor would I want one to try as you really have to have a feel and read of the terrain depending on the season and conditions, including shifting to what an autonomous car would freak out thinking of being off the road to miss wash puts, ruts, ice, etc

    11. Re: Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok I am all for that if the execs and board can go to jail the first time their car murders a pedestrian.

      If ceo autopilot fuck heads were held fully responsible then they would never let their shitty pre-beta software out of the lab, instead we are all their guinea pigs.

    12. Re:Good Driver by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      Dunning Kruger. The good drivers... the ones who dive defensively and, for example, cruise down a road where they know the lights are timed at the speed limit and hit every green... will be the first to understand: "Yeah, a computer can probably do this better than I can.", and trade in their old cars for self-driving models. It's the bad drivers... the ones who weave in and out of the traffic pattern, take every turn too fast, jackrabbit off every green, and slam on the brake at every red... who will never be convinced that they are anything but ABSOLUTELY FUCKING AWESOME at driving and will be the last ones to knock it the hell off and let the machine do the job better.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
    13. Re:Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Self driving cars have long been able to predict how humans move, e.g. when someone goes against the red light and they stop, even when human on the next line with better view doesn't stop.

      Self driving cars don't get into accidents because of math.
      Humans don't get into accident because of luck.

    14. Re:Good Driver by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Remember there is no reward for preventing accidents and so there is no tracking of it and we don't know how many of them are prevented daily.
      The reward is the same as for a human driver.
      Avoided injuries
      Car available and not damaged in the garage
      No value loss due to being in an accident
      I guess there are plenty of more good reasons to avoid an accident even if the other party would be at fault.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    15. Re:Good Driver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is possible to drive fast and defensively. Hell, I jump at the green sometimes, because I know that's how the stupid lights are timed. I regularly am the one avoiding other peoples mistakes, which is why I now have a dash cam so I can prove it if needed. Anyway, I'd love to hand all this driving crap over to a computer.

  9. depends on how you assign "fault" by bkmoore · · Score: 1
    1. AV Moving in autonomous mode: 38 accidents, 37 attributed to human error.
    2. AV Moving in manual mode: 19 accidents, 13 attributed to human error.
    3. AV stopped in autonomous mode: 24 accidents, 100% of which attributed to human error.
    4. AV stopped in manual mode: 7 accidents, 100% attributed to human error.

    What strikes me is the raw number of accidents are higher in autonomous mode. Maybe the vehicles spend the majority of their time in autonomous mode. The data need to be normalized in accidents per mile driven.

    But what strikes me is the default in a two-vehicle incident seems to be to blame it on the human driver, i.e. the autonomous vehicle could not accurately predict the human driver's intentions and there was a collision. Maybe the human didn't use the turn signals, or started a turn and then decided in the last instance to go the other way. There are plenty of bad drivers out there and a good driver knows how to drive defensively. Blaming the accident on the human driver because he didn't drive the way the AI predicted he should is the wrong answer.

    1. Re:depends on how you assign "fault" by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      AV stopped in autonomous mode: 24 accidents, 100% of which attributed to human error.

      AV stopped in manual mode: 7 accidents, 100% attributed to human error.

      Unless I misunderstand something, what those numbers tell me is that the sample size os too small to provide meaningful data.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    2. Re:depends on how you assign "fault" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe I'm wrong, but I seriously doubt autonomous cars are looking at turn signals.
      Most likely all these accidents are other people driving into the autonomous car for various reasons, from
      "stopped at a yellow light, instead of speeding up"
      to
      "I hate autonomous cars".
      also this " started a turn and then decided in the last instance to go the other way" is 100% the humans fault, and would be so for anyone.
      If you start to turn and then suddenly weave back into the car next to you, that is your fault. Not the person who assumed you were turning.
      We wouldn't be able to have traffic if you were looking out for that all of the time.

  10. "I can drive just fine, thank you." by Snufu · · Score: 3, Funny

    Statistics prove otherwise.

    In 20 years it will be illegal for humans to drive cars in public spaces. You heard it here first.

    1. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first time a legislature even attempts to force citizens into these vehicles they will be promptly voted out of office at the next election. Guaranteed.

      You heard it here first!

    2. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by easyTree · · Score: 1

      Hopefully soon afterwards it will be illegal for humans to engage in politics.

    3. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Statistics prove otherwise.

      In 20 years it will be illegal for humans to drive cars in public spaces. You heard it here first.

      In 50 years you won't see cars at all in public spaces.

    4. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have a source for the statistics on that AC's driving abilities?

    5. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Here are some statistics: Humans drive 3.22 trillion miles in the US per year, and get into 16 million accidents. 30% of accidents are unreported, so there are really 20.8 million accidents. That makes 154808 miles driven successfully in all conditions and in all places cars can drive, and includes both parties in the accident whether it is their fault or not. What is the best Waymo can do? 3700 miles in specific test situations?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by Nkwe · · Score: 1

      Statistics prove otherwise.

      Statistics may prove that *people* are not good drivers or that they are not as good as they think they are. Statistics don't prove that a particular individual driver is not a good driver. Not unless there is sufficient statistical data that was collected on said particular individual.

      Statistics may prove that people are not good at math and science, but that doesn't mean that Einstein was bad at math and science.

    7. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right statistics don't prove all human drivers will make mistakes. Common sense does.

    8. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by Calydor · · Score: 1

      I'm gonna pull out the argument that keeps being used to explain why the US has such bad broadband coverage: The US is f'ing huge. How many of those miles are driven on completely straight thousand mile cross country roads with perfect visibility? Should Waymo start 'testing' a lot on those roads to drive up (heh) their average?

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    9. Re:"I can drive just fine, thank you." by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      It doesn't really matter until they can handle all conditions a human can. It's never going to be an accurate comparison until then anyway. Use Autopilot as a comparison if you want, which does mostly only work in the conditions you describe. Take all the automated solutions and combine them together if you want, they're still not even close.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  11. Panic stops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most Waymo collisions are due to unnecessary panic stops by autonomous cars. About once a week another CA DMV record appears with the usual rear end collision because Waymo slammed on the brakes for no reason when following drivers had no reason to suspect that might happen. While it's true that following drivers are responsible for avoiding such a collision these incidence are unnecessary and would not happen given human drivers that don't panic stop for no reason.

    1. Re:Panic stops by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Correct, it's bullshit to expect humans to suddenly be able to deal with a vehicle that slams on its brakes all the time. I don't care what the law is.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Panic stops by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

      Which brings up a good question. Could a Waymo vehicle's black box be forced to be revealed in court showing that it unexpectedly braked due to an odd shadow in the roadway? Could a rear-end collision be the legal fault of the Waymo vehicle since it is basically driving like a person high on drugs, i.e. seeing things that are not there?

      My 2014 Ford has backup sensors that regularly falsely detect shadows as solid objects and warn me. And while I would hope sensor tech has gotten better in the last 5 years I suspect it still has some of the same glitchiness.

      --
      Caution: Contents under pressure
    3. Re:Panic stops by Guybrush_T · · Score: 1

      Nothing to add. Exactly my thoughts.

    4. Re:Panic stops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, its not bullshit. Its not only the law, its common sense to leave enough room to stop as fast as the vehicle in front of you stops. It isn't that tough, autonomous vehicles can handle that quite well. But it is apparently too hard for humans, so lets get them off the road.

    5. Re:Panic stops by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Even if a person leaves enough room, it is distracting and stressful to them when that room becomes suddenly less. This will make driving harder for them, which will make them more likely to get into an accident somewhere. Don't ignore human psychology.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  12. Not all self driving cars are in California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just ask Uber.

  13. all or none by renegade600 · · Score: 2

    IMO, the only way self-driving cars will be safe is if all cars are self-driving. they need to be able to talk with each other in order to be safe. Humans are so illogical, no way to to have an algorithm to predict what they are going to do at any given moment.

    1. Re:all or none by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The fact that autonomous cars are logical is the problem. 1 or 0, brake on or off. Humans aren't used to such extremes in driving.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:all or none by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      IMO, the only way self-driving cars will be safe is if all cars are self-driving.

      Nope. Even then they will not be 100% safe all the time in every situation.

      A more reasonable standard is whether they are safer than human drivers, and they already are.

    3. Re:all or none by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      No they aren't. Put aside the fact that humans drive way more safe miles than unattended robot cars, the robot cars don't even drive in near enough conditions to make that conclusion.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:all or none by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's interesting is that a bad driver likely isn't a bad driver one time. So, what they're pointing out is just how ineffective the local police departments are against bad drivers.

    5. Re:all or none by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying that because humans are so illogical, it is possible for humans to predict what humans will do, but computers that have seen millions of videos of humans driving are unable to do the same?

    6. Re:all or none by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cars talking to each other? With current software quality, that'll be fun for hackers.

      Besides the obvious spoofing problem there will be remote exploits where your car can be taken over by someone close to it sending data that triggers the exploit. Then he'll be the one controlling where you go.

      And if your self driving cars need to be alone on the road, the idea is already dead. Why? Because there will always be pedestrians and people on bicycles on the road or crossing it. Either self driving cars will be able to handle mixed traffic or they won't happen.

    7. Re:all or none by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Correct. Humans know the kind of ill logic that is in the other human's head. A robot car gets something in its sensor, which is then put through a neural network which has a loose approximation of a result from the videos, and then passes through several magnetos and gets a result that ends up entirely inhuman.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:all or none by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Floating point numbers have been around for ages, and bang-bang control (on-off) isn't used for much, because it's terrible for almost anything that you want to be even mildly efficient. Or if you want to not break your actuators. Or if you want to not break your humans.

    9. Re:all or none by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, a self-driving car is only as good as the programming, which is done by illogical humans.

  14. I agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans are to blame for allowing such technology to go on the public roads before it is ready.

  15. Oh come on! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, This is such a stupid argument, you can say a computer is a better driver depending on what metrics are being considered.

    But one important aspect of driving well, is the ability to adjust to road conditions, no matter how weird or strange they might be. If a pedestrian or an elephant were to jump in front of a car, you can say that isn't the computer's fault, but its a detriment to the credibility of saying they are "better" drivers, because the programming didn't accommodate for that fact, and who's to say a person might not have stopped?

    So, while the title might be accurate (I don't know personally), that most accidents involving self driving cars are are with a human at fault,

    coming to the conclusion that this means automation is better than humans,
    or not considering that there are far more human drivers/pedestrians than autonomous vehicles are on the road, and that it might be a major contributing factor

    it just seems silly to me.

    In other news, Houses found to be more flammable in urban areas, because in the last year there have been 90% more houses on fire in cities than in rural areas...

    1. Re:Oh come on! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Humans have been driving for a long time, and have formed a system. Everyone checks everyone else, and has learned to anticipate the mistakes that other humans might make. Throw a robot into that system and it doesn't work. These robots drive nothing like humans, so every single human around him needs to re-learn how they drive. Most people hitting a robot car probably never even came into contact with them before.

      Don't blame humans for not understanding a totally foreign introduction in a system that was working fine.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Oh come on! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Everyone checks everyone else, and has learned to anticipate the mistakes that other humans might make"

      And they still kill 40,000 people every year? Oh come on, for sure.

    3. Re:Oh come on! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Let's let millions of autonomous cars on the road right now without safety drivers and you'll see how good 40,000 really is.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  16. Catch 22 description by Grendol · · Score: 1

    Humans programmed the car and humans driving near it had an accident with the vehicle. Either you blame the bad driver or the bad programmer, but a human is to blame. Even if it was some sort of self learning system that self reprogrammed, the initial seed was from a human. But, I guess this is probably not what they meant.

  17. "Shit It Crashed Again" by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    "Get the team together and figure out how to blame the user."
    --every software shop ever

  18. There's a massive reward for preventing accidents by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    you don't have to pay to fix your car. I've been in several accidents were I wasn't at fault and never once gotten away clean. Insurance will only pay to fix on a new car but they don't pay the lost resale value that an on record accident causes. You can hire a lawyer but they take so much you break even or lose. And if your car is totaled they pay the dealer invoice price, e.g. what the dealer would pay if you took it for a trade in. That's usually 3/4 what the car is worth. And yes, you're rates are going up, no matter what they say.

    If you're severely injured you might come out ahead, but then you've traded real injury for a some money. Otherwise the way insurance structure means you're not getting away free and clear. The same is going to be true for Self Driving cars, which have to carry insurance too. I imagine we'll see something like how UPS eliminated left turns to save gas. We'll see programming designed to avoid nut cases like I learned to do over the years, aka "Defensive Driving".

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  19. Driving Would Be So Easy by DatbeDank · · Score: 1

    If there wasn't anyone else on the road.

  20. False Premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article is based on a false premise that the behavior of autonomous vehicles are not human works.

    "Humans to Blame For **ALL** Self-Driving Car Crashes Everywhere" FTFY

    Just like saying guns don't kill people, people kill people. It's a slight of phrase that tries to hide the humans behind the manufacture and distribution of firearms behind an abstraction of an inanimate (or not so inanimate) physical object, be it a gun or an autonomous vehicle, to present a false image that only one human is involved.

    Driving on the road with other human drivers is not a mathematical equation or a set of rules, it's a social engagement. Of course, it's much easier to hide behind the car and point fingers at others than solve the real problem.

  21. One missing factor by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    Maybe self-driving cars aren't such a bad thing after all, it's humans that are the problem.

    Are you sure that California isn't the problem?

  22. Unpredictable by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Because robot cars are unpredictable. A 16 year old just driving away with a new license is more predictable than they are. Humans are not accustomed to driving with robots.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Unpredictable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are robots accustomed to drive with robots? Truly? Truthiness or not?

  23. Out of Control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We humans are out of control! Somebody has to do something about it! Like now!

    1. Re:Out of Control by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      But we are only out of control in the presence of robot cars. Hmmmmm.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Out of Control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We probably shouldn't date with robot cars.

  24. Well, Duh! by GerryGilmore · · Score: 1

    That's why dafuck we're developing self-driving cars! I remember being in a classroom in the mid/late 60s when we were discussing those new-fangled Government Regulations requiring seat belts be installed on all passenger cars sold in America (not passed until 1968) . Our teacher pointed out that "you can make cars as safe as you want, but until they do something about that loose nut behind the wheel, there's going to be lots of deaths in cars." A week later, a good friend died in a car crash. Fast forward to the 80s and I wrote up a lengthy, unread by anyone document on a system for driverless transportation, merging in existing road tech, etc. Bottom line: they cannot get here soon enough! Even if a few dozen of us die in the transition to perfection, compared to the horrific slaughter currently extant, it's a damned fine tradeoff over time.

    1. Re: Well, Duh! by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Nobody read your lengthy document because it was just a diatribe written by one individual.

      Automation cultists need to tone it down and stop trying to work out a Final Solution to impose on us all.

  25. Of cause,they design shitty self driving software. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans are always to blame when technology fails.

  26. I don't want by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

    To live in a robotic world where everything I have so enjoyed over my lifetime is run by a machine.

    I want to feel the acceleration of a car when I want to feel it. I want to take a curve at the limits of the machine.

    I want to be free of my robotic overlords.

    Fortunately I'm just old enough that those who foolishly believe robotic cars, robotic airplanes, robotic sex, robotic ass wipers, and all other things robotic will make their life miraculously wonderful will not be able to dictate their living hell upon me.

    I'll be dead and gone laughing down on those who willingly welded shut the final links on their chains of slavery.

    --
    Caution: Contents under pressure
    1. Re:I don't want by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I want to feel the acceleration of a car when I want to feel it. I want to take a curve at the limits of the machine.

      I enjoy all that stuff too, but it's a lot safer for everyone if it happens on a track. Where there is sufficient demand, there can be municipally-operated tracks, so they don't have to be expensive.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  27. Honesty by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    If robot car makers want to test in public roads, they should bear the burden of proving that any accident would also have occurred if a human was at the wheel. This means, if a robot car slams on the brakes because it is a robot, they should take ten humans and put them in the same situation and see how many slam on the brakes just as suddenly. If no one slams on the brakes, then the autonomous car company should be responsible. In the end it will be good for everyone, because robot cars are never going to be successful if they can't integrate with humans anyway.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Honesty by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      And yes I realize I am going to a special place in Slashdot hell for this; but I am tired of seeing technology companies give humans the short end of the stick with this.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Honesty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People are supposed to leave enough space so they can stop. If they don't, they are at fault whether the vehicle in front of them is driven by a human or a robot.

    3. Re:Honesty by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Go out and drive at a regular speed on a busy highway then slam on your breaks. Do this repeatedly. If it's not your fault, then it shouldn't be a problem, ever.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Honesty by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      In fact, just start slamming on your breaks every place you would normally apply them slowly. See how little of a problem it is.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Honesty by gwjgwj · · Score: 1

      If robot car makers want to test in public roads, they should bear the burden of proving that any accident would also have occurred if a human was at the wheel. This means, if a robot car slams on the brakes because it is a robot, they should take ten humans and put them in the same situation and see how many slam on the brakes just as suddenly. If no one slams on the brakes, then the autonomous car company should be responsible. In the end it will be good for everyone, because robot cars are never going to be successful if they can't integrate with humans anyway.

      Every autonomous vehicles on any Turnpike Road or public Highway shall be Manner of worked according to the following Rules and Regulations: Firstly, at least Three Persons shall be employed to drive or conduct such vehicle. Secondly, one of such Persons, while any Locomotive is in Motion, shall precede such Locomotive on Foot by not less than Sixty Yards, and shall carry a Red Flag constantly displayed, and shall warn the Riders and Drivers of Horses of the Approach of such Locomotives, and shall signal the Driver thereof when it shall be necessary to stop, and shall assist Horses, and Carriages drawn by Horses, passing the same:

  28. Humans are to blame by Nkwe · · Score: 1

    Humans *are* to blame for all self driving car crashes in California (and everywhere else). Humans are creating the software and hardware to enable self driving cars. Humans are building the cars (or building the machines to build the cars). Humans are driving the manually operated cars that are colliding with the human designed and engineered automated cars. No matter how good or bad the technology is, humans are to blame.

    Perhaps the headline should have been Human drivers are to blame for most accidents...

  29. criminal case only or it's an NDA / EULA says no by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    criminal case only or it's an NDA / EULA says no

  30. Humans wrote the software. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So humans are responsible for all the crashes.

  31. Re:criminal case only or it's an NDA / EULA says n by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NDA / EULA says no

    That doesn't compute. Our hypothetical plantiff — the following driver that hit the Waymo car — never signed anything.

  32. The solution ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... is perfectly obvious.

    Signed,
    SkyNet.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  33. You can cause a crash... by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    ... even if you technically are not to blame. Stopping suddenly for example and causing people to pile into you... technically is typically the fault of the person that rear ended you. But "you" did cause it. If you had not driven in a way that was surprising and unpredictable to other drivers then it wouldn't have happened.

    Now the law will say that you should maintain enough distance that even if people do that there shouldn't be an accident.

    But if the streets are crowded... high traffic... high congestion... that is often not viable.

    Now what they'll then say is "go slower"... the problem is that if everyone does that the traffic becomes even worse.

    What people learn in busy cities is that there is a "way" to operate on the road that has more to do with Chinese bicycles than it does with California road laws. The idea is that everyone follows a code of conduct on the road... "vibe"... a pattern... and if everyone does it... then we have TRUST... and that trust means that we can drive faster and with less space between cars than the law would like. But it is generally very safe so long as people are aware of and hold the pattern.

    When a given individual on the road doesn't follow the pattern... this system becomes unsafe. I notice this all the time on the streets of the busy city in which I live.

    You just get a sense that things are "off" on the road... people are not moving predictably. Maybe it is me... maybe it is them... doesn't matter. I get off the road immediately. I literally park and go for a walk or something. And often I find that there are shattered car parts all over the street when I get back. Why? Because the accident I could sense coming... because people weren't following the pattern caused an accident.

    So... was the AI responsible for the accident? Yes. Legally? Perhaps not. But legality has very little to do with how actually driving on an actual street works. Driving computers have been dealing with this for awhile.

    It is a very annoying situation when the police give people tickets for this... according to DMV rules... the way people drive on the streets is generally illegal. It is however how we've basically always driven and continue to drive. If you wanted to... you could probably haul half the drivers in for violating the law.

    You'd have a riot on your hands and the politicians would probably be forced to actually have the law reflect how we actually drive. But they could do it... for a minute.

    Long and short... Cali driving laws are more of a rough guideline and less of the letter of conduct.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:You can cause a crash... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually - tailgaters are a major cause road congestion and you are a great example of why motorists kill 40,000 people every year and we can't get humans off the road fast enough. You are the reason walking, biking and driving are all death defying activities.

    2. Re:You can cause a crash... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      What I was talking about was not tailgating.

      What I was talking about is the reality of driving in any major city. Anyone with any experience in this knows what I'm talking about.

      By your comments, I must assume you don't know how to drive.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    3. Re:You can cause a crash... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The fact of the matter is, there is a lot of psychology at play when driving. Automated car companies are going to find out very quickly that human driving will be disrupted if human psychology is disrupted. Putting it another way, automated cars are going to have to understand a great deal of human psychology if they want to drive with humans. I have been saying this from the beginning.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:You can cause a crash... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      It is also a matter of not following the rules literally.

      The driver's license hand book is not exactly how people actually drive. It is a matter of no small irritation that this is not admissible in court as a defense.

      The driving laws are inaccurate. Take a busy intersection with a left hand turn. When do you go, when do you stop, when do you yield?

      The answer has much more to do with how busy it is, how long cars have been violating the red light, etc then it does what the book says. In the light cycle the point where left hand turns are permitted is roughly the smallest segment of its rotation. That is, the light is typically red or green... and in either of those positions the period of time where left hand turns are permitted is a minor fraction of either. However, right hand turns can be made whether it is a green or red light so long as there is no collusion risk. Thus meaning that whilst left hand turns can only operate at a fraction of the green light... the right hand turn operates at the majority of the green AND red light. This modifies what is reasonable when a congested left hand turn is happening.

      What you find in busy city intersections with congested left hand turns is that they tend to operate well into the red light... with car after car piggybacking on the last to make it impossible for typical green traffic to shut down the left turn. This tends to last for about 5 to 7 seconds after the light has technically forbidden the behavior. But it is how it works every day every time the road gets congested. No reasonable person gets upset by this because they have empathy for the poor bastards stuck making this stupid left turn. We've all been there.

      The AI cars from what I understand follow the traffic laws literally... which makes them bad drivers because the traffic laws are often literally wrong... are systematically ignored by practically everyone... and IF you want AI drivers to not suck... they have to modify their behavior to drive how people ACTUALLY drive... not how the book says they should.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    5. Re:You can cause a crash... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Completely agreed, but there is the rub... how do they accomplish that when a simple audit of their code would determine that they are not following the law? Therein lies a huge problem with self driving.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:You can cause a crash... by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      I suspect the law will eventually be forced to change as things go to full AI... if only because the law never really made sense.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    7. Re:You can cause a crash... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Driving will never be 'full AI'. For one thing, people like control too much. For another thing, there will be too many edge cases, like AI not wanting to drive on long windy grass or snow covered driveway this forcing you to carry everything from it.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  34. ok.... but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if it wasn't the self driving car's fault, how many would have been avoided if humans were watching other drivers? All the self driving car can do it react when danger is detected, human can detect that danger sooner then the computer.

    So no, I will never own a self driving car, I will take my 0% chance at accident then a 1%.

    1. Re:ok.... but by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      A self driving car should be better at recognizing if someone is tailgating them. It should be able to measure the distance to the car behind them and adjust driving accordingly, or pull over and let the person pass. But the sad truth is, autonomous driving companies are too focused on eliminating their own liability and less focused on reducing accidents altogether. Because reducing accidents altogether requires a lot of human psychology and they have no idea how to deal with that.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  35. Birthday paradox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The odds of two self driving cars having an accident are near zero currently. I'd put money on the picture looking very different at 90% autonomous.

    And yes, I also agree with the 'doing stupid unexpected things statement'

  36. Yielding for Lane change needs law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a vehicle indicates intention to change lanes then vehicles in that Lane need to give way to it immediately and move back several Car Lenths . this would be a benefit both for self-driving vehicles and everyone else as well. tailgating also needs to be totally eliminated and enforced.

  37. So other drivers and pedestrians are by oldgraybeard · · Score: 1

    just not adept enough at staying clear of these perfect machines as they go about their business.

    Just my 2 cents ;)

  38. will not matter on /. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Far too many trolls here will not care about facts. They will simply continue to scream that Tesla and other car companies are killing ppl, while disregarding this.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:will not matter on /. by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      Far too many trolls here will not care about facts.

      Thats so funny Windy. I nearly fell off my chair.

      this post explains who doesn't care about facts.

      You are still yet to show a single lie, yet you claim it all the time. You like to also claim any random AC is me, it's probably you. You are dishonest enough to pull that shit.

      I often point out your lies and lies more lies more lies even more lies lies and lies When you aren't lying, you are just making shit up that is in no way believable, and lying.

  39. Easy way to fix that by martinX · · Score: 1

    "Hey, Hal, fix it so there's no more crashes involving humans and robot-driven vehicles."
    "No worries, Dave."
    *kills all humans

    --
    When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
  40. What will _force_ us into Avs ... by petes_PoV · · Score: 1
    ... will be insurance premiums.

    Once it becomes widely known that the vast majority of accidents are caused by human error, then insurers will push up the cost of "human" insurance.

    We will then enter a period of claims containing "punitive" damages: "well, why wasn't the car computer controlled?" and insurance rates for people will climb even more. And as rates of vehicle accidents become lower, due to there being more AVs on the roads, the publc's tolerance for accidents as being "acts of god" will diminish.

    It will get to the point where people are forced to give up driving themselves. Not only will the cost of insurance be prohibitive, but counter-claims made by people will be up against the mountain of sensor data supporting the AV-owner's view that their vehicle was acting lawfully, while the human driver was not.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  41. where as in regular cars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where as in regular car accidents, other primates are to be blamed finds the study.

  42. Fat chance by GerryHattrick · · Score: 1

    In my country, most urban roads are total-3 cars wide, or 'almost' 4, with parking and random deliveries (legal or illegal) on both sides. To make any progress, you play 'chicken' with oncoming traffic of varying widths, in the middle, and hope for politeness with a cheery wave. Autonomous impossible! What really would reduce long-distance traffic would be an autonomous system for distributing freight, driverless for each container. Can I copyright my new words 'railroad' and 'railhead' and 'marshalling yard'? Seems to be an easier autonomous problem to solve first, and we've had a hundred years to try.

  43. Fault and blame are not the concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fact that so many people are jumping on the Whose Fault is it Anyway? bandwaggon is a bit scary to me. A well driven vehicle avoids their own accidents as well as those of others. Defensive driving helps to avoid accidents caused by others by expecting them to happen all the time. Every time you see the potential for a collision you take steps to either avoid it or minimize the potential effects. Every time I'm driving past pedestrians near the curb I'm expecting every one of those idiots to randomly step out in front of me all the time and I'm hovering over the brake while giving them the widest safest margin of space without coming too close to the next lane. When I can't give them a wide margin I slow the hell down. Anyone who drives near a school in the UK at around 8:45am will know this technique, it's kill the Don't Kill The Dumb Kids driving style.

    The focus should be on how to make that happen with an autonomous car, not on the legalities of who is to blame for an accident. If autonomous cars aren't driving in this manner then they really ought not be allowed on the road yet because there's going to be accidents.
     

    1. Re:Fault and blame are not the concern by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, defensive driving is a lot harder for these companies because defensive driving is very much about what they other human driver will do. So these companies are focusing on the much lower bar of eliminating their liability, which leaves humans to pick up the slack.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  44. Car Industry Blames Other People by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is, of course, a long history of this. In the US, they launched an intensive PR campaign to blame pedestrians for the dangers of motor vehicles. They even invented a word to describe what previously would be considered to be just using the road: "Jaywalking". In the process, we (and particular the US) gave our cities over to cars, making them the unpleasant, polluted, noisy places that many of them are.

    Slow cars down. Make them safer. Make alternatives like cycling and walking pleasant, easy and safe.

    Self-Driving Cars are a distraction.

  45. With two self-driving cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With two self-driving cars, who's really at fault?

    Somehow, it'll all get shifted to humans after all, and you know why.

    Captcha: hostage

  46. updating code vs. humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can't trust humanity, your'll be surprised just how bad coders are. And if you think they're predictable, you have another thing coming still.

    Except code can be fixed via a mass updated fairly easily. So if there's bad code it can be fixed on all cars fairly easily and then the problem goes away.

    Try doing a mass update on human drivers. (Short of the techniques used by Stalin and Mao.)

    1. Re:updating code vs. humans by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Oh, sure.

      That's why hundreds of thousands of systems were victims of ransomware in the past 18months. Everyone updates!

      Indeed we're alls suffering from update fatigue.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  47. See the sick turn of mind exhibited here? by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    Machines are right, humans are wrong and responsible for their own deaths and injuries. I submit that these crashes occur because these machines do not act according to the real human rules of the road. Nobody actually studies the "social and psychological environment of driving," in my opinion. People do a very complex dance when driving that goes by complex human perceptions, rules, and expectations. It is a daily conspiracy to break the law with the purpose of getting to one's destination as quickly and safely as possible. Machines are not humans and never will be. Therefore the large autonomous car companies must diminish humans and their enormous abilities and make the standard the simplistic machine understandings and abilities. And these machines must be getting back-ended because they are missing some human understanding or accepted and expected behavior. It is NEVER the human's fault.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
    1. Re:See the sick turn of mind exhibited here? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Machines are not humans and never will be.

      Then they will never reduce accidents, or reduce driving safety, and we should act as if they are a novelty not as if they are a savior.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  48. Liability vs safety by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Self driving car companies either want to reduce all accidents or they don't. They either want to integrate with human driving or they don't. Humans occasionally do stupid things in traffic, we can all agree on this. If self driving cars are going to reduce accidents, they are going to have to compensate for the stupid things that humans do, just like we all do every time we go out on the road. I believe the worst outcome is coming true, self driving car companies are not feeling any responsibility to the others on the road. They would rather ignore any accident that is "the human's fault". They would rather behave unpredictably and even though a rational person sees from a statistical level, the more unpredictability they add into the system the more accidents there will be, they seem happy as long as the accidents are "not their fault". Well this is just not an industry that is demonstrating a willingness to be safer overall. So stop saying this is about making driving safer, it's not. It's about making the most money in the soonest time possible and we need to demand better for public roads.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  49. Non technical limitations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Up to this point in the history of automobiles liability has been distributed to the drivers. I am interested to see what happens when you can make the case that one guy who wrote a bad subroutine is responsible for 1000 accidents.

  50. Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, technology that is incapable of integrating with human behavior, which is impossible to predict, by the way, is. I'm sorry, but math is not a panacea and the earth is not an autistic vision of linear perfection. At some point emgineers are just going to have to admit that they fucked up with this pipe dream nobody asked for.

  51. Re:There's a massive reward for preventing acciden by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Insurance will only pay to fix on a new car but they don't pay the lost resale value that an on record accident causes. You can hire a lawyer but they take so much you break even or lose. And if your car is totaled they pay the dealer invoice price, e.g. what the dealer would pay if you took it for a trade in. That's usually 3/4 what the car is worth.
    Must suck to live in a "democracy" and being unable to make laws that are sane.
    E.g. in an accident that I have no fault, my insurance rate does not go up. Why would it? And of course the counter parties insurance pays my care fully. The resales value might be an issue, though.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  52. It's not me, the problem is the test of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course it is.

  53. Well, duh. by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

    Humans To Blame For Most Self-Driving Car Crashes In California

    Only in this case, it's the incompetent humans who work for Uber, Alphabet etc.

  54. WindBourne's fact check - HILARIOUS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm doing my best. You could make it easier by not lying so much.

  55. People behavior is based on people driving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People interacting with vehicles is almost 99% based on people controlling vehicles. If we assume that driver less vehicles do not behave the same as people driven vehicles, then one might think that people, using intelligence (meat intelligence, as opposed to artificia; intelligence) have learned (meat learning...) how to behave in such an environment. With almost zero experience in a world with driverless vehicles, people have not learned how to interact with such vehicles.
    Okay, that could need editing.
    Example: a driverless vehicle may determine the need to stop the vehicle faster and more accurately than a person could. But all the other drivers and pedestrians nearby would not expect said vehicle to stop so impossibly quickly, bingo, said vehicle causes an accident when the driver behind then rear ends said vehicle.