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Inside the Haywire World of Beirut's Electricity Blackouts, and the Struggle Faced By Residents To Keep Their Lights and Wi-Fi On and Gadgets Charged (wired.com)

Blackouts are common in the Lebanese capital, forcing energy consumers to pay whoever can get them power. Wired looked at how the residents of Beirut keep their lights on -- and their gadgets charged -- in the face of the rolling blackouts. From the report: Electrical power here does not come without concerted exertion or personal sacrifice. Gas-powered generators and their operators fill the void created by a strained electric grid. Most people in Lebanon, in turn, are often stuck with two bills, and sometimes get creative to keep their personal devices -- laptops, cell phones, tablets, smart watches -- from going dead. Meanwhile, as citizens scramble to keep their inanimate objects alive, the local authorities are complicit in this patchwork arrangement, taking payments from the gray-market generator operators and perpetuating a nation's struggle to stay wired.

Lebanon has been a glimmering country ever since the 15-year civil war began in 1975, and the reverberations from that conflict persist. These days there is only one city, Zahle, with electricity 24/7. Computer banks in schools and large air conditioners pumping out chills strain the grid, and daily state-mandated power cuts run from at least three hours to 12 hours or more. Families endure power outages mid-cooking, mid-washing, mid-Netflix binging. Residents rely on mobile phone apps to track the time of day the power will be cut, as it shifts between three-hour windows in the morning and afternoon, rotating throughout the week.

Once called the Paris of the Middle East, sometimes the region's Sin City, Beirut's supplementary power needs are effectively under the control of what is known here as the generator mafia: a loose conglomerate of generator owners and landlords who supply a great deal of the country's power. This group is indirectly responsible for the Wi-Fi, which makes possible any number of WhatsApp conversations -- an indispensable lifeline for the country's refugees, foreign aid workers, and journalists and locals alike.

115 comments

  1. no shortage of sunshine?... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or fancy batteries? cease fire stand down.. we're not the only utility hostages around.. some still calling this 'weather'?

    1. Re: no shortage of sunshine?... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar panels don't help much when the city is mostly apartment buildings. Not enough roof space.

      The outer areas are mountainous and most receive snow, making solar useless most months.

      People are willing to pay for power as shown by the more expensive grey generators.

      But corruption stops the authorities from banning grey power and building proper infrastructure.

      Frequent bombing of infrastructure as collective punishment doesn't help much either.

  2. Ridiculous by 110010001000 · · Score: 4, Funny

    All they need is Solar Panels and Tesla PowerWalls and the problem will go away. I figure at a cost of around $50,000 per household it could be done for about $25 billion. And for a small incremental cost they could all drive Teslas and never pay for petrol.

    1. Re: Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But would that make them all pedos?

    2. Re: Ridiculous by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      Not if they start using the Tesla Flamethrower for pipe welding.

    3. Re:Ridiculous by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      You could build a reasonable system for a fifth of that. Or even less, depending on your requirements.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Ridiculous by green1 · · Score: 1

      Tesla's energy solutions have never been about the best product for the best price, they've been about having the Tesla name on it. Tesla is a cult, like Mac, where the capabilities of the system are irrelevant, the price is irrelevant, but you have to have it. It works for them in the car space because there are no competitors, but in solar and batteries there are tons of competitors doing the same thing for a lot less money.

    5. Re: Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theres plenty of competition for electric cars, just nothing is nearly as compelling as the 3 (source: I have an electric car that is not the 3).

    6. Re: Ridiculous by green1 · · Score: 1

      I drive an S. There is not yet a competing vehicle to the S.
      The 3 has a single competitor, the Bolt, but it's not a very strong competitor.

      There are a bunch of other electrics, but it would be hard to call any of them competitors to any of Tesla's current offerings. That is quickly changing, but we're not there yet.

      I'm not one of those idiots who think that "electric" is a category like "pickup truck", "sports car", or "suv" are categories. Vehicles that actually complete with each other are similar types of vehicles, not ones who happen to have a similar fuel type, nobody would be silly enough to suggest that a golf tdi was in the same category as an F350 just because they were both diesel, similarly a smart ed doesn't complete with a model x just because they're both electric. That's not to say you can ignore fuel type, but it's just one factor of many.

    7. Re: Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are electric cars goingvtobfix a shortage of electric power

    8. Re:Ridiculous by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Perhaps in general, but at least the Powerwall for its announced price, considering its paper parameters, came out as the cheapest solution for the total kWhs pumped through the system from all the ones I've seen. Of course that's assuming one could actually buy it. However, for the purpose of "keeping lights and Wi-Fi on and gadgets charged", it's a total overkill.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    9. Re:Ridiculous by green1 · · Score: 1

      Cheapest? You need to look around more! A stack of lead acid batteries is pennies on the dollar in comparison. And the only downside is weight, something that doesn't matter for stationary applications.

    10. Re:Ridiculous by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      A stack of lead acid batteries

      ...is not going to last long. I've included that in my calculations in the past.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    11. Re:Ridiculous by green1 · · Score: 1

      The ones powering our local phone exchange have been going strong for over 50 years. Lead acid batteries last far longer than lithium ion. There's a reason lead acid is still the go to for telcos.

    12. Re:Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's your award for fitting your bash in on Tesla for the day even though it's not applicable. What was your hobby before this? Squeezing in your politics when it wasn't even applicable?

  3. What do you expect? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    Beruit ended up with English wiring and French plumbing. They need all the help they can get!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:What do you expect? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Informative

      English wiring is actually far superior to the US, and has a few slight advantages over the rest of Europe.

      For one, we're on 230V domestic, not 110 - which means no need to have two-phase power in domestic use for heavy loads. The really heavy appliances like showers and cookers might need wiring directly into the breaker panel, but it's still single phase all over. We also have sockets with a few built-in safety mechanisms - an internal fuse in the plug so every appliances gets it's own fuse, rated to the appliance, and the sockets have a safety shutter mechanism which is keyed to the earth pin on the plug - if that pin isn't in the socket won't open, so you can't stick a fork in it.

    2. Re:What do you expect? by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also, in the UK, you can get electric kettles that work far faster than any equivalent in the USA.

      13A@220V delivers a lot more power than 15A@110V

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:What do you expect? by PPH · · Score: 1

      English wiring is actually far superior to the US

      You can say that until you get up in the dark one night and step on a British plug left lying about.

      US residential supplies are not two phase. It's single phase with a center tap. Heavy loads are connected across both service legs, getting a 240V supply. General purpose branch circuits are connected to the center tap for 120V. The lower voltage is a trade off in terms of safety and appliance life. Higher currents (for the same power) result in more heating of conductors and high resistance connections. But they place less stress on light bulb filaments and solid state power supplies.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:What do you expect? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      You can use UK kettles on a US 220V 15 or 20 amp outlet, and they can easily be ordered on Amazon. Just use an air conditioner outlet or convert one branch circuit in the kitchen to 220V at the panel (2 hots, ground, no neutral, 220V outlets).

      Put a US 220V plug on the kettle. The kettle doesn't care whether it's getting 220V at 50 or 60Hz, it's just a big resistive load.

    5. Re:What do you expect? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      US supplies are two-phase. Two hots, 180 degrees out of phase. Three-phase is 120 degrees out of phase, so on. Keep dividing 360 by the number of phases.

      Now, what's CALLED two-phase in the US really isn't. It's half of a four-phase system, with two wires 90 degrees out of phase.

    6. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that's what he meant. We do not have English sockets the way you describe. it's a simple two-prong round french-style (not 3-prong with ground), making 220v extremely hazardous. And it is. There's no shortage of short-circuit fire incidents as well as electrocutions.

      What exacerbates the issue is that people feel free to climb electric poles and "hook up" for their home (for free). This overloads the grid as well. But kudos to the writer for reporting the electric-generator owners, who have been profiting from the situation for years. The government is not less corrupt. Instead of investing in new infrastructure, generator boats are being leased to generate additional electricity, with kickbacks from the fees going to government officials.

    7. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its just primitive wiring...

      It uses Europian/French plugs ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europlug ) BUT there is NO GROUND WIRE.
      There are no proper codes for House wiring...
      Any one can work as an electrician, no license required. Same for Plumbing...

      The government role is to regulate these codes and licensing for technical workers, but its the incompetence of the political leadership and the corruption of the economic and financial leaders behind the scenes that hinders any development. Even if a decent educated individual reached some office in some ministry he/she cannot change anything (e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbel_Nahas ).

      Historically (since 1926) most of the people who held office in Lebanon were well educated in France and the US, but it seems that very few are interested in change. The general policy seems aimed to maintain the hand-grip of a group of families or individuals over the country (e.g. Banking sector... You cannot get a PayPal account in Lebanon because the banks lobby against it. If you are in Yemen or Somalia you can get a PayPal account... ).

      The war stopped in ~ 1991. They have yet to even place plans for public transport, underground, and railway. Every country has increasing power supply needs, but they refuse to plan ahead for it. Even the Beirut airport is always congested and they have yet to plan to add terminals.

      This all is not new. The group of clowns who are called 'Leaders of the Lebanese Independence" (1943) maintained the corrupt system after the French left...

      Just my 2 cents

    8. Re:What do you expect? by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Now, what's CALLED two-phase in the US really isn't. It's half of a four-phase system, with two wires 90 degrees out of phase.

      If you mean our 240V power, it's actually one sixth of a three-phase system, with two wires 180 degrees out of phase, and is thus fairly similar to a single phase in Europe (except, obviously, that it is at 60 Hz instead of 50Hz).

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    9. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a libertarian paradise to me.

      The free market should work things out any day now.

    10. Re:What do you expect? by mspohr · · Score: 0

      The US doesn't have two phase. It has single phase (residential use) which is center tapped so you can get 120/240 volts. 240 volts for high power items (hot water, heating, etc.) and 120v for everything else (safer and more efficient).
      Electrical code in the US requires a safety shutter on 120v sockets. Fuse at central box is more efficient than located on each socket and has the same functionality. English plugs are a joke. Massive enough to power the Frankenstein monster but waste of space, weight and materials for most loads. Those little switches on each socket also drive me crazy.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    11. Re:What do you expect? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      UK wiring code seems somewhat overengineered (fuses all the way down), but has a few nice features (like ring circuits). The main issue is that you're not allowed to touch any of it unless you are certified AND have paid the guild its yearly dues. We can do whatever we want to our wiring pretty much... and it's not an issue. Almost all electrical fires start due to really old wiring, cheap faulty chargers, or overloaded extension cords... hmm, maybe fusing everything for its rated power like in the UK isn't such a bad idea after all.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    12. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know of any shower that needs electricity. English showers are weird.

    13. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is Israelâ(TM)s fault.

    14. Re: What do you expect? by Miamicanes · · Score: 5, Informative

      Do British plugs or outlets ALSO contain GFCI or AFCI protections? Likewise, are British appliances allowed to take for granted that hot & neutral are correctly polarized, or do they have to assume the two *could* plausibly be reversed & design accordingly with double-chassis isolation?

      If British applianes (like most American appliances made prior to ~1980) are allowed to assume that correct polarity is guaranteed & 'neutral' really IS 'neutral', connecting one to an American hot+hot+ground 220v outlet (using a hacked power cord) could be quite dangerous, especially if the outlet's 'ground' was less than ideal. In the US, at least, it was once common for appliances to take correct polarity for granted & expose things like chassis screws that *could* become energized if polarity were reversed by a miswired outlet & ground didn't work properly (or the consumer used d 3-to-2 adapter & didn't bother to connect the ground to anything... which was almost ALWAYS the case).

      In continental Europe, they were *never* allowed to make assumptions about polarity, and always had to assume the worst & isolate it accordingly. But because British plugs *had* to be grounded & (afaik) were illegal for anyone besides a licensed electrician to work on, I can definitely see manufacturers in the UK being allowed to take a correctly-wired outlet for granted.

      Moral: if you rig up a plug to connect a British device to an American 220v outlet, MAKE SURE the outlet's ground connection is FLAWLESS, and strongly consider putting a GFCI somewhere between the device & panel (so it will instantly break the circuit if ANY current is detected flowing to ground). Because to a British device that assumes 'neutral' REALLY IS 'neutral', an American 220v outlet is going to connect the wire that the appliance ASSUMES is 'neutral' to a 'hot' wire *regardless* of how the outlet is wired (because in the American 220v outlet, BOTH wires are 'hot')

    15. Re:What do you expect? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      They are both complete systems that can't be taken in parts-- with a single voltage you end up with higher fault currents and arc flash hazards, so additional safeguards are needed like the fuse in the UK plug. But, the lack of step-down transformers for larger buildings means less space is needed. I much prefer the US 480V to the ROW 380-400V, as it reduces voltage drop and provides more distribution flexibility. (The Canadians take it a notch higher.)

      But, the utilization future will be 24VDC. It just makes more sense to have room-level power supplies to make everything downstream be more flexible.

    16. Re:What do you expect? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      The correct term is split-phase.

    17. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Great explanation. This is the spirit of old Slashdot - helpful and competent advice to keep people from killing themselves.

    18. Re: What do you expect? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Most British sockets do not contain GFCIs - we call them RCDs. But there are exceptions - sockets for use in high-risk areas do indeed have built-in RCDs. We also have polarised plugs. All connectors have a protective earth too, but not all appliance cables use it. A UK kettle will always have any metal parts in contact with the water connected to that protective earth, in case of an element fault.

    19. Re:What do you expect? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      You're not allowed to touch any of it... but in practice, no-one ever respects that law in their own home.

    20. Re: What do you expect? by packrat0x · · Score: 1

      A neutral conductor carries the unbalanced current of the ungrounded conductors. A typical British branch circuit has no neutral. It has an ungrounded conductor and a grounded conductor. On British or American equipment, bonding the chassis to either conductor is both dangerous and expressly forbidden. You might be referring to the old American practice that allowed using the neutral of 240V 3-wire as a grounding conductor. However, that is a real neutral and should have little to no current on it.

      --
      227-3517
    21. Re:What do you expect? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      I'd go for 48V rather than 24V if I was doing that. Lower loss, smaller cables, and there's a great deal of telecoms and networking equipment already designed for 48V, which means mass-produced power supplies. But it's not going to happen, because you'll never be able to convince domestic users to throw out all their appliances and buy new ones. Plus there are a few appliances - refrigerators, air conditioning, cooking - which will never be able to take 48V at any sane current, so you'd just end up running a whole parallel power system anyway.

    22. Re: What do you expect? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      US kitchen outlets must be GFCI'ed. Also, most of the kettles in question are plastic, with the outside of the metal heating element connected to ground (not neutral). Safe to use with or without a "true neutral."

    23. Re: What do you expect? by orlanz · · Score: 1

      1980s English wiring is actually far superior to the 1950s US, and has a few slight advantages over the rest of Europe.

      There, fixed that for you. Half of what you say applies to both countries.

      In terms of safety, the primary difference between US and UK is that UK's higher voltage means a higher level of hazard. Therefore, they apply more safety measures. As another said, it's fuses all the way down. In the US, you can touch a 110 wire, jerk your hand away, and just get back to working. I know old timers who test if it's live by tapping their finger! DONT DO THAT IN EUROPE, INDIA, OR CHINA. Speaking from personal experience in India.

      In the US, the residential infrastructure has all safety's built in (including your plug stuff). And the safety's don't need to be as bulky as UKs because of the lower voltage (=less shielding). Why we always used wirenuts and you guys are still afraid of them over chocolate boxes. Even though both may meet the same spec.

      Before you think one is better than the other, keep in mind their histories and purpose and how long they been around. Most things this old have had most of their inefficiencies rusted out of their systems. Their differences usually exist for different needs.

    24. Re: What do you expect? by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      Most heating applications are more efficient with natural gas, I thought. I'm not sure how the gas infrastructure there is, but in the Texas suburbs most homes have it. Ovens, stoves, water heaters, and central heating all use it. I use an old style whistling tea kettle on the gas stove top.

    25. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DC motors are also physically larger for the same output and wear out faster than AC motors. Most appliances use motors in some form.

    26. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UK systems are simple: they have fuses rated to protect each element. So a ring main cable will be rated and fused at 32A. But an individual socket appliance plugged into it, like a table lamp, might only have a 3A cable and so needs a smaller fuse in the plug. I assume a US table lamp must have a cable good for 15A or whatever the wall socket cable is rated at as the plus have no fuses.

      The UK plug fuse is to protect the cable not the appliance, it is a common misconception.

      Also, the UK sockets and plugs also stay firmly together - when I am in the US my apple charger often ends up at 45deg and the live prongs are half exposed.

    27. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the electric kettle is more efficient than this. Gas is usually much cheaper than electricity (and absolutely should if the electricity was made from gas itself!)

      I like electric kettles, they're quick and turn themselves off. They might be something of a hazard when they get leaky. I was impressed though as the worst that happened to me when electric cooking equipment failed, was instant fuse or main breaker trip off. (I live in 230V land)

    28. Re:What do you expect? by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      English wiring is actually far superior to the US, and has a few slight advantages over the rest of Europe.

      ... alongside a bunch of wacky English eccentricity like ring mains (created to save copper after WW2, and an endless source of entertainment since then), massive clunky individually fused plugs for which you never know what sort of fuse was swapped in as a quick fix when the original one blew (as opposed to relying on MCBs and GFCIs at the power board), and lots of other fun things.

    29. Re:What do you expect? by rjr162 · · Score: 1

      Thats due to an older, over used outlet that SHOULD be replaced

    30. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      You have never used a microwave oven to heat water ?

      It's very nearly the perfect solution.

    31. Re:What do you expect? by green1 · · Score: 1

      Realistically we'll do neither, we'll all move to some version of USB. I'm already seeing it built in to many wall outlets, and seeing many devices that use USB for power despite not using any form of data connection.

      It may not be the ideal solution, but we rarely do what's ideal, instead we go where momentum takes us.

      As for higher current devices, that's not really an issue as most of those devices need their own dedicated circuit by code anyway, so those specific devices can be higher voltage without affecting the other devices.

    32. Re:What do you expect? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Also, the UK sockets and plugs also stay firmly together - when I am in the US my apple charger often ends up at 45deg and the live prongs are half exposed

      Yeah the US is the other end of the spectrum, everything there looks flimsy as hell... though I do like their slim pattress boxes for switches: ganging multiple switches into one box makes a compact package that looks attractive.

      Here in NL we're somewhere in between: safe plugs (most of it German designs) but only the fixed house circuits are fused. And no, a lamp cord does not need to be 16A rated according to our code. Neither does a 3 gang extension cord... which is where some of these fires are coming from. Although these days almost all extension cords sold have 16A cords, and the ones that roll up often have a thermal breaker in case people dont unroll it and fully load it (not sure if these are mandatory, though)

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    33. Re: What do you expect? by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure that American electrical safety codes prior to sometime before 1970 allowed non-insulated chassis screws with ungrounded (but polarized) 2-blade plugs. One of my grandmothers had a popcorn popper (Magic Chef, I think) that would give you a nasty shock if you touched anything metal, including the screws fastening the bakelite handle & feet to the metal body. Ditto for my other grandmother's TV (color 26" console, bought sometime before I was born or sentient)... if you touched a screw on the back, you'd get shocked.

      It's mind-blowing how many dangerous practices & designs were totally 100% legal in the US prior to approximately the 1980s. As long as few people literally *died* (and the few who *did* could be blamed for standing in water), getting shocked was seen as a totally normal occurrence, instead of evidence of a fundamentally-flawed & dangerous design.

    34. Re:What do you expect? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      True, but how often do you see brushed DC motors now? Most are brushless. They have become cheaper to make than brushes - a cheap controller chip costs less then the mechanics of brushed commutation.

    35. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no such thing as 2 phase power. It's split phase, in the US, we have 240 volts center tapped. We can get 120v from one side of the tap to neutral, or 240 volt if we skip the neutral and essentially have 2 "hots". I'm not saying it's better or worse, but it's not 2 phase.

    36. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can, however, get 3 phase power.

    37. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many newer homes will have gfcis at the distribution panel.

    38. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Untrue. The ring circuit was simply identified as being more efficient - the story about it being to save copper was never mentioned in the development records of the time.

      A ring circuit is inherently better as you can have an unlimited number of sockets on the ring. So in an office you could have sockets spaced every 100 mm, for flexibility, whilst bringing just a pair of cables back to the consumer unit....try doing that installation with radial circuits...!

    39. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's not forget the main issue with US wiring: wire nuts. They're garbage. Sure, 90% of the time they make a good, solid connection and don't come loose. But about 10% of the time, they don't catch properly, then someone has to go back and redo them. In the UK, they seem to mostly use boxes with setscrews for a superior, easier, connection.

    40. Re: What do you expect? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      If your really lucky. The breakers cost about 20x the sockets. You can wire a GFCI as the first socket in a chain to protect the whole circuit. Good luck finding it, if you don't already know.

      I knew an old man who's back patio was out of power for six months. That GFCI socket was behind shelves in the garage on the other side of the house. Near the panel. I found all the others first.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    41. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they're not more efficient with Natural gas. An electrical kettle delivers close to 100% of the heat directly to the water. Nothing using an exterior flame can be that efficient. You could, I suppose, have an electric kettle that has an internal flame, but you would need to have a gas hose that you could plug or unplug from it. I don't think most plumbing codes allow that.
      You could have an instant hot water heater that delivers boiling water from a tap, of course. That would have a lot less wasted heat. Of course, comparing "efficiency" of gas vs electrical is pretty complicated. You have to define exactly what you mean by efficiency.

    42. Re:What do you expect? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You can feel a loose wire nut when you put it on. Hire better workers, yours don't care at all. Likely all fucked up on the job.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    43. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not the poster you've replied to, but I have to say that isn't correct. Happens all the time to me on brand new plugs both in the wall and in power strips. The new kind with the child safety shutters that are supposed to open when you're plugging something in but instead, half the time, block anything from going into the outlet until you supply sufficient force (I'd say about 100 lbs or so) and bully your way past them.

    44. Re: What do you expect? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      A typical British branch circuit has no neutral.

      Are you sure about that? Current in the earth line typically indicates a failure and some appliances require a neutral because the earth pin is not connected.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    45. Re:What do you expect? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      You have never used a microwave oven to heat water ?

      It's very nearly the perfect solution.

      Were you being sarcastic? Because using a microwave to boil water is pretty much the worst solution.
      1. It's slow. Typical domestic microwave is 1kW.
      2. You have to watch it -- no automatic shutoff when the water boils.
      3. In addition, in the UK, it's very slow. A 1kW microwave doesn't compare to a 3kW electric kettle.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    46. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can touch 240 VAC safely - RCD's will happily drop the circuit :-)

    47. Re:What do you expect? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      It is easier to have a Class 2 power supply at 24V than going the Class 1 48V route. It will start out with things like lights and usb chargers. Kitchens will hold out for a long time, but everything else is fair game.

    48. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In the UK, any exposed metal in an appliance must either be connected to earth or double-insulated from live. Neutral is the return path. Appliances without external metal parts aren't required to have an earth connection.

    49. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The switched sockets are optional and cost more. Do Americans just leave stuff on all the time?

    50. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On new French installations it's not even fuses at the central box. What I'm saying is many little breakers. I surmise breakers have gotten very fast and cheap.

    51. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "you're not allowed to touch any of it unless you are certified AND have paid the guild its yearly dues."

      That's mostly not true but there are two exceptions: kitchens and bathrooms, because of the proximity to water.

    52. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USB at the plug is almost certainly AC voltage running up to there then a cheap power supply. That's a gimmick. Might be useful or convenient but does not change anything at all.

    53. Re:What do you expect? by green1 · · Score: 2

      And that's where the momentum part comes in. Once almost all devices use USB, it makes sense for those voltages to be distributed within a home. You'll start to see centralized power supplies and low voltage wiring in newer homes because it will be cheaper and it will be good enough.

      We were never going to see an overnight adoption of a new power distribution model, anyone pushing for that is delusional. That's also why we'll never see the ideal model, because nobody can make the world change that way. But over time, changes do happen, and this one seems the most likely direction long term. If everything uses the same power supply anyway (USB) you might as well supply your power that way. Sure you started with bricks plugged in to the outlets, then we evolved to bricks built in to the outlets, then we'll evolve to more central bricks, and who knows where it will all lead. The key is that it's all small steps, and none of them require massive changes, it's just one more little thing each time.

    54. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some British homes have power showers. There is just a cold water feed to the shower and it heats the water itself.

      https://www.plumbworld.co.uk/power-showers-191-0000

      My mum has one of these in her house. They were an advantage in the days before Combi boilers where the boiler can instantly heat water.

    55. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Have you ever tried it ?

      A 1kw oven will boil a cup of water in roughly a minute. It's perfect because water is what absorbs microwave radiation and turns it into heat when you cook with one. So the transfer efficiency is very high.

    56. Re: What do you expect? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Or the BernieBitches who think that Socialism is the answer.

      Except it hasn't. (Fun fact - the Scandinavian countries are not socialist.)

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    57. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fuck off ivan Putin will be assassinated

    58. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop that.

      American sh*t in their pants just of hearing about electric showers...LOL.

    59. Re: What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lebanon - the Venezuela of the Middle East.

    60. Re:What do you expect? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      So the transfer efficiency is very high.

      As opposed to a resistive heating element in a kettle that magically loses heat?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    61. Re:What do you expect? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      You'll never see 5V wiring through the home to sockets, for a very practical reason: Line drop. A fast-charge USB device draws two amps - you try to run that through fifty meters of cheap cabling, you're going to be getting quite a bit less than 5V at the socket. What you might see, though, are wall-embedded USB power supplies: You already see lots of sockets here in the UK that incorporate a little USB port, but the wall wiring is all 230V behind it. I doubt those power supplies are built to very high standards of efficiency or reliability.

    62. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      No as opposed to a resistive element that heats the air and the pot as well as water.

      I realize in the other subthread you are bound and determined to prove you don't understand heat transport but you should at least read a little before branching out to make a bigger fool of yourself.

    63. Re:What do you expect? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Why would a resistive element submerged in water heat the air? I mean, otherwise than through the water, in a way very different from a microwave.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    64. Re:What do you expect? by green1 · · Score: 1

      Same argument as saying you'll never see 120v on the wiring in houses because they use several kilovolts on the distribution outside between transformers. Complete and utter nonsense. Several houses share a transformer now, and in the future several outlets will share a USB power supply, and for the same reason, it will be cheaper and more efficient.

      Sure you can't use the same cheap wire that you currently have from the outlet to your smartphone to run fifty meter wires in the wall, but that doesn't mean you can't wire it, you just have to rate the wires appropriately, and it will still come out orders of magnitude cheaper than the existing system for many reasons (single power supply instead of one at each outlet, lower voltage wires don't require the same level of certification to work on, or the same strict requirements for mounting/running, lower current capacities of these outlets mean lower gauge of wire, etc). Sure these won't run your toaster or hair dryer, but it won't be long before you'll see them pretty ubiquitously due to all their other advantages, and due to the fact that so many devices use USB as a standard power source regardless of their need for a data connection.

    65. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Because it's not submerged in the water ?

      http://www.madehow.com/Volume-...

      You are thinking of an immersion heater.

    66. Re:What do you expect? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I take it you've never seen a kettle with a resistive element submerged in water. Got it.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    67. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      I see you are still hurt because you didn't know nearly as much as you thought you did.

      Would you like to learn about the heat capacity of steel heating elements versus a microwave tube ? Or perhaps power transfer functions for a 240 volt circuit vs a 3KV + system ?

      I'd be willing to teach but it seems you already know everything.

    68. Re:What do you expect? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Would *you* like to learn about the ~60-70% magnetron efficiency? :D I bet this trumps whatever imaginary issue you have with resistive heating.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    69. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Would *you* like to learn about the ~60-70% magnetron efficiency? :D I bet this trumps whatever imaginary issue you have with resistive heating.

      It would if you weren't heating an entire kettle instead of just a 350 ml of water.

      But here lets go empirical, you are arguing the tea kettle is faster, it takes my microwave 90 seconds to heat a cup of water to boil. How long does it take your tea kettle ?

      I expect you are going to lie again https://slashdot.org/comments.... so try for something that's not quite so obvious or better yet. Go out and learn a little about this subject.

    70. Re:What do you expect? by JabrTheHut · · Score: 1

      That is utter bullshit. In the UK you are legally allowed to do all electrical work in your own home, whether you are a licensed electrician or not. I don’t know why people make this shit up but pretending that the UK is still a feudal medieval state is only helpful to the Tories. And what electricians guild?

      --
      Work like no one is watching. Dance like you've never been hurt. Make love like you don't need the money.
    71. Re:What do you expect? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      So your claim is that boiling water with a 1kW (input power) microwave is faster than a 3kW electric kettle. LOL.

      You do realize that you don't have to fill an electric kettle to use it, right?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    72. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      So your claim is that boiling water with a 1kW (input power) microwave is faster than a 3kW electric kettle. LOL.

      You do realize that you don't have to fill an electric kettle to use it, right?

      No my claim is it takes a 1.2 kw microwave oven 90 seconds to do it. You can check this yourself

      How long are you claiming it takes your tea kettle ?

    73. Re:What do you expect? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      How long are you claiming it takes your tea kettle ?

      How about 55 seconds?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    74. Re:What do you expect? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Or this one. 45 Seconds.

      Your 90 seconds in the microwave isn't looking so good now, is it?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    75. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure it is, mainly because you can't blow up your house in a microwave accident but it is entirely possible with gas lines. They can also kill you in your sleep. Microwave looks MUCH better!

    76. Re:What do you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read that again. Household wiring is typically hundreds of feet. You can not form a circuit with 5V supply and get any appreciable output after that much resistance. It's also not possible to "transform" DC. You have to use a dedicated switch mode rectifier for that. Then you're going to need one for each room. In a server setting this is the better method because dozens of entire compact and revenue generating servers are powered from a single bar drive from one. For home applications of less than a dozen cost sinks per room it isn't practical to put one in each of a dozen rooms.

    77. Re:What do you expect? by green1 · · Score: 1

      There's nothing magical about 5v that makes it not travel great distances. It works great over long distances just as any other voltage does, you just have to engineer the wiring appropriately. One central power supply is way cheaper than several dozen, and the wiring will be way cheaper too. It also happens to be far more energy efficient.
      Builders go to great lengths to save pennies per job, this will save hundreds of dollars, they will do it. The only question is when.

    78. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Actually it is

      You have never used a microwave oven to heat water ?

      It's very nearly the perfect solution.

      Seeing as the tea kettle is using more power to do the job. ~=180 KJ as opposed to the microwaves ~108 KJ to do the same job.

      But then again that really shouldn't come as a surprise when every molecule of water acts as an antenna to absorb the microwave the radiation

    79. Re:What do you expect? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      And now you try to move the goalposts.

      Pathetic!

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    80. Re:What do you expect? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      And now you try to move the goalposts.

      Pathetic!

      Oh my you must be really specially abled, to say quoting my initial comment is moving the goal posts.

    81. Re:What do you expect? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      He means that as far as most US consumers are concerned, it is split-phase 240 volts AC with two hots, a neutral, and a ground.

      It should not be called two-phase to avoid confusion with the actual two-phase legacy system which are still in use in some places where the phases are at 90 degrees.

    82. Re:What do you expect? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Several houses share a transformer now, and in the future several outlets will share a USB power supply, and for the same reason, it will be cheaper and more efficient.

      It will not be cheaper and more efficient because of higher copper losses and poorer regulation.

      The poorer regulation will require an impedance transformation at the USB socket and if that is included, then it might as well be an AC to DC conversion avoiding the whole problem.

    83. Re:What do you expect? by green1 · · Score: 1

      Well I guess we better all switch to 14000 volts within the house, because only high voltages can possibly be efficient ever. For that matter why stop at 14,000 you obviously need a few million volts. Nothing else can possibly be made to travel any distance at all.

      How about you get back to me once you have some experience with copper wiring ideally in a power transmission role. Because so far the stuff you're spouting is complete laughable nonsense

  4. Its almost like Muslim/Christian civilwar is bad.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    People expect a melting-pot like this to have working infrastructure?

  5. Re: Its almost like Muslim/Christian civilwar is b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it isn't the Colonial rule. It's being between struggling powers like Turkey, Syria, Israel, and probably Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

    Plus the occasional neglectful disinterest of Western powers. It is a mess, nobody wants to clean it up or leave it alone to fix itself.

  6. Re: Its almost like Muslim/Christian civilwar is b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Turkey and Israel are colonial powers now as much as England and France were 60 years ago. Loose networks in former absolute territories, and frequent military intervention for the sake of "internal security" that somehow authorizes actions that skip through multiple borders. Turkey occupies northern Syria to stop Assad and the Kurds from cutting out Kurdistan from both, and Israel still invades Lebanon regularly for throwing rocks while they use machine guns. This isn't to say Israel isn't acting properly in Syria though, since their moderated actions have been the only stabilizing forces. Egypt once was unified with Syria and faces similar challenges.

  7. My comment by AnthonyKobin · · Score: 1

    That's like normal life in Nigeria, in bad places though

    1. Re:My comment by axlash · · Score: 1

      Exactly what I wondered about when I saw this story. It's not just Nigeria, there are huge swathes of the world where electricity is a luxury. Why on earth is this news?

      --
      Deal with reality - the world as it is - rather than ideality - the world as you would like it to be.
    2. Re:My comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the same. How to built a functional civil society on top of resisting authorities? The one who has an answer to that question deserves a Nobel. Not necessary the Peace price, though. Or maybe Lebanese people just prefer an endless loop of civil wars and unrest. Or maybe Israel comes around to bomb their power plants every time they built new ones, so nobody cares anymore.

  8. Re:Its almost like Muslim/Christian civilwar is ba by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Turks did not provide colonial rule, they provided malign neglect.

  9. Accurate by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was just in Beirut last month â" this article is spot on. Worse is outside of Beirut, where the official electricity is only on for about 3 hours per day, and gray market providers serve the other 21 hours, at a much higher price. One girl told me her family spends $400 USD/mo just for a few lights and occasional A/C in one room, and while there are some very wealthy families in Lebanon, there are far more people barely scraping by.

    The three biggest problems are: 1) The constitutional mandate for equal representation from each major religion, and the lack of cooperation therein to create new infrastructure projects.

    2) Entrenched corrupt interests in government. Dynastic families control the three most powerful positions, and they have entrenched interests in preserving the status quo, profiting off the failures of government by providing for-profit services in the private sector.

    3) Iran and Saudi both use Lebanon as a proxy, exercising and influencing soft and hard power in the region. They each pour money into the country, funding fundamentalist teaching and intolerance, and ratcheting up the tension. There *is* a sense of both comraderie and war weariness amongst most Lebanese, which has probably prevented another civil war, but until Lebanon stands on her own, she will continue to be vulnerable to this undue influence from neighbors in the region. Which is a shame, because culturally, historically, and geographically, itâ(TM)s one of the most remarkable and beautiful countries Iâ(TM)ve ever visited.

    1. Re:Accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like the flag of Lebanon. That Cypress tree is cool.

    2. Re:Accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OOPS. That CEDAR tree is cool.

  10. Re: Its almost like Muslim/Christian civilwar is b by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    All the land in all the countries listed by GP were part of the Ottoman _empire_. AKA Turkey. It lasted till the end of WWI.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  11. Re:Its almost like Muslim/Christian civilwar is ba by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Israelis were just malign though.

  12. Re:Its almost like Muslim/Christian civilwar is ba by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Islamic Regime of Iran is just malign.

  13. "energy consumer" by BlackOverflow · · Score: 0

    Name one person who isn't an "energy consumer". What a stupid, ridiculous thing to say.