Slashdot Mirror


Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance Argues 'Privacy is Not Absolute' in Push For Encryption Backdoors (itnews.com.au)

The Five Eyes, the intelligence alliance between the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, issued a statement warning they believe "privacy is not absolute" and tech companies must give law enforcement access to encrypted data or face "technological, enforcement, legislative or other measures to achieve lawful access solutions." Slashdot reader Bismillah shares a report: The governments of Australia, United States, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand have made the strongest statement yet that they intend to force technology providers to provide lawful access to users' encrypted communications. At the Five Country Ministerial meeting on the Gold Coast last week, security and immigration ministers put forward a range of proposals to combat terrorism and crime, with a particular emphasis on the internet. As part of that, the countries that share intelligence with each other under the Five-Eyes umbrella agreement, intend to "encourage information and communications technology service providers to voluntarily establish lawful access solutions to their products and services." Such solutions will apply to products and services operated in the Five-Eyes countries which could legislate to compel their implementation. "Should governments continue to encounter impediments to lawful access to information necessary to aid the protection of the citizens of our countries, we may pursue technological, enforcement, legislative or other measures to achieve lawful access solutions," the Five-Eyes joint statement on encryption said.

33 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. Citizens argue that power of government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... is not absolute.

    1. Re:Citizens argue that power of government... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Second Amendment was specifically written so that the people had the means and the ability to revolt and overthrow the government if it turned tyrannical.

      And that was a flaw, in hindsight. I'll get modded to oblivion for saying that, but the reality is that an armed uprising against the government is impossible these days.

      Other countries design their democracies to prevent tyranny and to create strong mechanisms for holding the government to account and removing it if it gets that bad. That's the only realistic open, especially in a country the size of the US.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Citizens argue that power of government... by tinkerton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Very basic and to the point. People should be reminded that 9/11 (not the car, the bowling with planes) happened not because intelligence had too little power but because they weren't doing their job. They were busy with the war on drugs and with keeping things secret from each other. But since then the constant mantra has been 'We need more power!' and they've been getting away with it too.

    3. Re: Citizens argue that power of government... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except the entire point is that being armed prevents them from becoming tyrannical due to people being able to shoot any potential Hitler before they get powerful

      That filed to help Germany (guns were not uncommon at the time, private ownership was legal) and it failed to stop the US getting to where it is now.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:Citizens argue that power of government... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      (By all means, keep your Saturday Night Specials, shotguns, and 22 and 30-06 rifles. "We" don't have a problem with people having those, with proper background checks.)

      And we don't have problems with YOU having a "Right to Privacy". After an appropriate background check, of course. And at the discretion of local law enforcement wherever you happen to live. Or visit. Or just pass through....

      Ditto for Freedom of Speech/Press/etc. Once you've gotten the approval of local law enforcement in every location that can HEAR/READ what you want to say, then you should be allowed to say/print what you like. Until then, you can shut up and do as you're told....

      So, why do you think an appropriate background check is applicable to Rights you don't like, but totally uncalled for for Rights you like?

      As to flintlocks, it should be pointed out that the Second allowed everyone to own MILITARY-GRADE weapons (yeah, the flintlocks owned by the average citizen were pretty much the same as what the Army was using. Hell, since rifled guns were common among the citizenry, and only issued to special troops (most soldiers used smoothbores), it could be argued that the Second allowed better then military grade weapons to be freely owned.

      For that matter, does the word "privateer" mean anything to you? Yep, those privately owned warships were armed with perfectly legal cannon. At a time when cannon were the most powerful weapons known to man....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    5. Re:Citizens argue that power of government... by swillden · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'll get modded to oblivion for saying that, but the reality is that an armed uprising against the government is impossible these days.

      Given the long-demonstrated success of lightly-armed guerrilla insurgencies against modern military forces, that might not be true even if the military stayed united, obeyed the government and were willing to fire on its fellow citizens. But it's very likely that in the event of an armed uprising a substantial portion of the military would join it and an even larger portion would simply refuse to fight. Plus, it's obvious that a first goal of an insurgency would be to use their civilian arms to obtain military arms, whether by liberating arms from the US military (with, undoubtedly, some assistance from members of the military) or just by lasting long enough to convince enemies of the US to supply them.

      Bottom line, tens of millions of US citizens armed with hundreds of millions of civilian arms have a reasonable chance of success of overthrowing the government if they have competent organization, leadership and communications.

      Note that I think civil war is the worst possible way to replace bad government, not least because with rare exceptions revolutionaries are very bad at devising a good government to replace the bad one. But I think it's important that we retain the option as a last resort.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    6. Re:Citizens argue that power of government... by laird · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, the 2nd Amendment was written so that the People could form a citizen army to defend the country (i.e. the state guards), to prevent the formation of a standing army. The Founders opposed the US having a standing army, as it would corrupt the Democracy.

      The Founders also were quite clear that they didn't think that civilians had the right to military oppose their own elected government. When people tried, the Founders labeled that treason, but the rebellion down, and arrested and/or executed the the traitors. If you don't like what our government is doing, you have free speech and the vote. If you can't make a case, and you lose the vote, you don't have the "right" to start shooting at the majority who voted against you.

  2. 'Privacy is Not Absolute' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure thing guys, you first.

    1. Re: 'Privacy is Not Absolute' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      how $65,000 a year democrats purchase $4.5 million dollar homes.

      I guess someone is not watching the news. This is a politics problem, not a democrat / republican problem.

  3. Thank Snowden by SlayerOfKings · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A big part of why end to end encryption is becoming more popular and desired by the public is because people everywhere were horrified to find out how big a dragnet the 5 eyes nations were using, and they'd probably never have found out if it wasn't for Edward Snowden.

    1. Re:Thank Snowden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It tells me you are intentionally lying, and you know better.

      He did not "defect to Russia". The USA revoked his travel visa when he was IN Russia on his way somewhere else, and he was unable to proceed further. He doesn't want to be Russia, but almost anywhere else he goes, the US will grab him under the theory that it should punish the messenger.

    2. Re:Thank Snowden by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This was happening long before Snowden.

      Sure, but back then authoritarians tried to dismiss the objectors as paranoid. They can't do that anymore.

    3. Re:Thank Snowden by AJWM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yep, they lost the Clipper chip battle.

      It's now a generation later, of course they're trying again. If they lose this one, they'll probably try again in another twenty five years, if not sooner.

      The price of liberty is eternal vigilance, and all that. I just wish there were some way to get rid of the fuckwits who keep pushing this crap.

      --
      -- Alastair
    4. Re: Thank Snowden by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The "road to hell" you describe is paved with the footsteps of the NSA personnel who were committing criminal acts against USA citizens and violating international treaties. Mr. Snowden reported _criminal activity_ by the NSA, activity which threatened the rights and liberties of millions of Americans. As best we can tell, Mr. Snowden did his best to _stop_ the criminal activity, and only escalated when the activity continued and he was blatantly ignored. It seemed clear that no court would be allowed to hear the evidence: what act, other than whistleblowing, would be moral at that point?

      Mr. Assange is a different situation. the charges for which his extradition is being sought are for actions that do not involve his whistleblowing.

  4. need to tell them to fuck off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We need more encryption not less.
    I'd rather every single criminal go free than have the government able to snoop on innocent people.

  5. Government is not Absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is not some sort of challenge to government. It's a fact of the universe. All the efforts by each government to outwit the other by creating "unbreakable encryption" has resulted in it getting into the hands of the civilians. No amount of government restricts will undo the laws of mathematics they so carefully tried to exploit to ensure the security of their own messages. Now it can be used by anyone and no amount of collusion by technological companies, legislation, or other measures will adequately provide the backdoors they so desperately desire.

    The cat is out of the bag. Instead of embracing this fact and working around the limitations this means, like finding loose links or offering immunity to some for access when it comes to criminal organizations/groups or simply other detective/intelligence work in a world that will never return all the answers, this parade of begging and threats only lures in a few useful idiots who tend to not be useful enough.

    Either that or it's all a charade and the encryption has already been broken. But given their behavior, I tend to doubt it. That, by far, is actually the most crippling thing: admitting how powerless they are when encryption is used correctly. It's little wonder "Five Eyes" acts such like a petulant child. It's also incredibly pathetic.

    1. Re:Government is not Absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No amount of government restricts will undo the laws of mathematics they so carefully tried to exploit to ensure the security of their own messages.

      No, this is dangerous hubris. I want to believe that too - so very badly - but it's a dangerous argument.

      Sure they can't beat the "laws of mathematics", but they don't have to! They merely have to legally mandate back doors in devices before your laws of mathematics get hold of the data. Hell, even just doing that for the top 5 devices and chat apps will effectively backdoor the vast majority of the population.

      They don't care if a few ubergeeks figure out ways around. There aren't enough people like that to matter in the big picture. The point is about mass surveillance, and getting 99% is good enough... but it's still a disaster for a free society.

      Don't get too caught up in technical hubris. This is a dangerous game, and the people playing the other side of it play dirty. They have the power to penalize companies, block them from markers, and generally coerce lots of very smart engineers at said companies into giving them access to people's data by hook or by crook. They don't care about the lone guy on BSD running gnupg from the command line. They care about the teeming masses on phones and Windows PCs using $CHATAPPOFTHEWEEK.

  6. Internet is so secure now by ZenMatrix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With multiple systems being breached every month, lets create backdoors to make this happen. Anyone suggesting this has no idea how tech works.

    1. Re:Internet is so secure now by Master+Moose · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds about right for most government departments

      --
      . . .gone when the morning comes
  7. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look, I get it: when you're trying to stop the worst criminals in the world it seems stupid to let trivial stuff like privacy of people you don't care about get in the way. Because if you don't, people will die.

    But there are three problems: (1) you haven't earned the public trust. Episode after episode (lying to congress, for-profit prisons, coercion of innocent people to plead guilty through a bad plea bargain system, backdoor unconstitutional evidence, even standard interrogation techniques) show that despite lots of good people in law enforcement, law enforcement as a whole should not be trusted. If you want the public trust, you need to put MUCH better systems in place to ensure accountability and transparency. The end result will be *worse* for the bad guys, *better* for law enforcement, and would *enable* the kind of trust-ful environment you want to go after terrorists. (2) it weakens security generally, for technical reasons, and that's not to be glossed over. (3) It's not just about how it gets in the way of you going after the asshole who's trying to plan the next 9/11. It's also about what's the worst thing a person in government abusing their power would do with the information you're collecting. It's not about you; it's about the guy who stores information on the entire population and uses it for political purposes later when those people become Presidents, Senators, and CEOs.

    It's about J. Edgar Hoover and Senator McCarthy. It's about people making lists of undesireables from information about religion or belief or google search or sexual mores. It's about control by the most evil of people using all the power of your office and the offices around you--the people who, even if you have a good culture today, could be in those offices with surprising speed.

    Defense of Democracy is not just about Defense from foreign threats. It's about defense from domestic ones. It's about threats from enemies within our own power structure, and more than anything about preventing the corruption of power.

  8. Abuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem of lawless law enforcers is it leads durectly to abuse abd exploitation, embezzlement and theft.
    Corportation and private citizens need heavier and harder encyption to protect their individual interests from public theft or politically motivated exploitation.
    US local states and towns governments are well known for their unconstitutional racist bigoted rulings demying political minority groups even basic civil rights, basic feedom of speech and self expression, religious freedom, private property 4th amendment no tresspassing warrantless searches, sometimes resulting in injury or death of tax paying home owners, and rampent 14th amendment violations of different races or religious groups.
    Just because someone gets a job in government doesn't make them one of the 'good guys'.

  9. Exactly why you shouldn't trust locked firmware. by WorBlux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If your phone/computer OEM can force you to use only specified firmware, the spooks can force them to modify the firmware in ways that betray the user.

  10. This is why control over HW is _critical_ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People always say "encryption can't be broken" but that is missing the point. They can mandate a pre-encryption backdoor in phones and tablets, and because those are relatively locked down platforms, it'll do the trick, forking over your data before it is encrypted, or on the other end, after it is decrypted for you to view it. Sure some people will find ways around, but the point is that 99.9% of the population never will even try, they won't even be aware it's a thing.

    This is why it is so critical to keep control over hardware. The more we buy locked down hardware, the more control slips from our fingers. Even now PC hardware is edging that way, with all the hardware level DRM and "ring -1" features anymore.

    Make no mistake: there is a war going on over who gets to control the mechanisms of the digital world. It's a long, slow loss, but the trend is clear. We're not winning this. Personal computers were much more under your control 30 years ago than today.

  11. Lawfull access is simple. by WorBlux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the target is using end to end ecryption, get a F'ing warrant and hack the endpoint(s), assign tail teams... Mass surveillance does not protect the "citizens", and enables a government of the state, by the state, for the state, doing material harm to everyone on the planet.

  12. Back doors are bad. Encryption is ALWAYS available by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Pass an amendment requiring full open financial information on all elected officials and their family members, spouse & children."

    Mod parent up! We live in societies that lack a depth of understanding. We are forced to vote for people we don't really know. Most people are ignorant about much of what happens around them that affects their lives.

    Many people in government and in management of private companies have NO knowledge of technical issues. That doesn't prevent them from having what they consider to be a strong and sensible opinion. They don't recognize they are wildly ignorant.

    De-encryption back doors are not an answer. They will ALWAYS eventually be compromised.

    Encryption is ALWAYS available. Forcing back doors will merely hasten the development of additional encryption methods.

  13. It's sure gonna suck... by Patent+Lover · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...when Wikileaks, Anonymous, the Russians, etc. find the backdoor.

  14. Bottom line by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there's a backdoor, there's no encryption.

    Given we don't see politicians publishing their bank account details and credit card numbers, we can assume politicians really don't understand the consequences of their proposals.

    Ignorance is a really bad place to be making decisions from.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  15. Thank Booz Allen & the Feds more than Snowden by DanDD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I blame Booz Allen and the NSA more than Snowden. Even if Snowden hadn't leaked, the slipshod way everyone was dealing with classified information would have eventually led to some form of disclosure.

    Spycraft is a highly specialized and weird world, and the tradecraft and secrets involved should not be available to those without a need to know. The NSA should have compartmentalized and encrypted their own secrets much better. All Snowden should have seen, as an IT worker and poorly-vetted young contractor, were streams of random characters sitting in inboxes and file systems. He could still mount filesystems and keep data flowing through networks without being able to read or understand the data.

    If the NSA isn't employing quantum computing both for encryption and decryption by now, then every US citizen should be prepared to have foreign terms forced upon them in some arena. That's a polite way of saying we'll get our asses kicked. I sincerely hope that the ad nauseam calls for back doors is just a smoke screen or false flag maneuver.

    Now, this is probably going to be highly unpopular here, but here's my take on privacy: If the feds are able to crack my private encrypted messages, the all the more power to them. If they use my private information in dealing with hostile foreign actors, I got no complaint. However, if they use this information - directly - to persecute me for any activity, illegal or not, then that's crossing a red line. If instead they tip the FBI who are able to obtain warrants, and then they bust me, then that's fair. if, on the other hand, I use encryption techniques that they cannot reasonably crack, then they can park a van across the street from my house and peer at me through the windows. Or just knock on the door and offer to clean my carpets for free.

    But trying to tell a US citizen within the borders of the United States that they cannot communicate and encrypt using any method available to them - i.e. math and creative problem solving - is crossing the red line of tyranny.

    Shpx lbh, lbh ynml pbpx fhpxref. Dhvg ovgpuvat gung lbhe wbo vf uneq naq chfu gur obhaqnevrf bs grpuabybtl gb trg lbhe fuvg qbar. Sbe rknzcyr, frr gur uvfgbel bs gur Ravtzn pbqr naq gur ahpyrne obzo.

    --
    "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
  16. Re:Back doors are bad. Encryption is ALWAYS availa by postbigbang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Encryption will be broken, but each time this gets close to happening, new and more interesting and novel encryption methods are published.

    We did not grant rights to these elected governments to have ultimate surveillance powers over us, citizens.

    Those that read this: vote. Query your candidates for their position on privacy and surveillance. Ask them outright, and feel free to distribute the answers to these questions. Then vote. Get those who can't easily vote to the polls. Make your positions known.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  17. Re:What's good for the goose.... by rajkiran_g · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about the government can have as much privacy as it's citizens.

    I think a government should have far _less_ privacy than it's citizens.

  18. Godwin's Law 2018 FAIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    "Racist" -- ding ding ding FAIL! Thanks for playing.

  19. Re: If I were them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately the force of law is absolute and apparently trumps the law of physics. Am I the only one here rolling my eyes at the Five Eyes? The reason that cluster exists is TO SKIRT THEIR OWN LAWS. The governments are breaking their own laws by unlawfully obtaining information by proxy. That way they can claim someone else provided the information and they weren't actually spying on their own people.

    After that there isn't really any point having laws and they become a pure tool of oppression.

    Lo and behold though, the cost of the fraud they enable via these backdoors will be passed on to the citizenry. I don't think we can do anything about it now though, you can't vote against an international council. That's basically "we understand your objections but fuck you".

  20. Re: If I were them by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no such thing as a "government only" backdoor. At the very least, it's not YOUR government-only for long. Backdoors allowing decryption of data are the holy grail of espionage. You think actors like North Korea would have any qualms of hijacking your wife and kids if you're holder of such a key to get you to hand it over? Not that they survive, mind you, you're killed alongside them but the key is in the hands of NKor afterwards. And that key is the key to your companies' trade secrets, their R&D, their development and yes, your cutting edge weapon technology.

    Aside of that direct damage to your economy, there's the indirect one. Because no company on this planet will store their data with you. They'll send that data abroad. If need be, to Iran or even China, if that's the last place where it's safe from your laws. You are essentially destroying your data storage industry with such a law.

    And in the end, you don't even accomplish anything with it. Because what will you get. A few felons with some trivial charges you can tack onto them. You will catch exactly zero terrorists with it. As soon as this becomes law, they will simply shift to the next variant of hiding from you. They have one asset you do not have: Manpower. They have access to cheap manpower. If everything fails, you'll see them use written messages transported via sneakernet again.

    I know it's tempting to think that this is the way ahead. But at best it's useless. At worst, and way more likely, it's an economic disaster.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.