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MIT Is Building a Health-Tracking Sensor That Can See Through Walls (technologyreview.com)

Rachel Metz reports via MIT Technology Review: Imagine a box, similar to a Wi-Fi router, that sits in your home and tracks all kinds of physiological signals as you move from room to room: breathing, heart rate, sleep, gait, and more. Dina Katabi, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT, built this box in her lab. And in the not-so-distant future, she believes, it will be able to replace the array of expensive, bulky, uncomfortable gear we currently need to get clinical data about the body. Speaking at MIT Technology Review's EmTech conference in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on Wednesday, Katabi said the box she's been building for the last several years takes advantage of the fact that every time we move -- even if it's just a teeny, tiny bit, such as when we breathe -- we change the electromagnetic field surrounding us.

Her device transmits a low-power wireless signal throughout a space the size of a one- or two-bedroom apartment (even through walls), and the signal reflects off people's bodies. The device then uses machine learning to analyze those reflected signals and extract physiological data. So far, it has been installed in over 200 homes of both healthy people and those with conditions like Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, depression, and pulmonary diseases, she said. Katabi cofounded a startup called Emerald Innovations to commercialize the technology and has already made the device available to biotech and pharmaceutical companies for studies.

49 comments

  1. Impossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reading people's auras is complete quackery. So is the very idea of an aura.

  2. Kavanaugh is a pedophile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Reports are coming in...

  3. I already invented a device... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that lets you see through walls. It's called a...window.

  4. Paging Dr. McCoy by mykepredko · · Score: 1

    Your sickbay is ready!

  5. Wonderful device for prison-wardens by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    tracks all kinds of physiological signals ... : breathing, heart rate, sleep

    Seems like a great device for watching the imprisoned... Who is really asleep, and who is faking it. Sigh...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Wonderful device for prison-wardens by WolfgangVL · · Score: 2

      Seems like a great device for watching the general public... Who is really asleep, and who is faking it. Sigh...

      -ftfy

      --
      You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.
    2. Re:Wonderful device for prison-wardens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like a great device for watching the imprisoned... Who is really asleep, and who is faking it. Sigh...

      Not to mention the kinda scary police, military, and asshole applications of this technology.

      This is definitely some potentially creepy technology if it is used for anything but what the creators envision.

    3. Re:Wonderful device for prison-wardens by mi · · Score: 1

      Seems like a great device for watching the general public

      To watch the "general public", you need to install this in places, where this public resides — and sleeps. Not only is it difficult, it is also pointless — what purchase is there in knowing, Joe Shmoe is not really asleep?

      In prisons the population is already under surveillance and has no right to privacy. It is also assumed to be up to no good at all times. These two factors make the prison use-case easier to explain and justify than even that of the hospital...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:Wonderful device for prison-wardens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To watch the "general public", you need to install this in places, where this public resides â" and sleeps. Not only is it difficult, it is also pointless â" what purchase is there in knowing, Joe Shmoe is not really asleep?

      OK, let me give you an example.

      Police surveillance ... put this in a van, or somewhere nearby. You can now peer into people's homes, see what they're doing, figure out where in the house they are, and if they're awake.

      SWAT teams that want to breech a house, military applications, or just plain old spying and blackmail.

      Think more targeted applications, and then it gets far creepier. Because the agencies who feel they should be able to spy on anybody at any time will latch onto this ans abuse it.

    5. Re:Wonderful device for prison-wardens by WolfgangVL · · Score: 1

      I like your sig. What would the KGB do with tech?

      --
      You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.
  6. No. by thedarb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tracking our cell locations, scanning our license plates, listening to us in our homes with smart speakers and tv's... and now you want to know what room I'm in and all my vitals all the time? Unless I'm already bed ridden and dying, no. Seriously!

    --
    This sig intentionally left blank.
    1. Re:No. by tquasar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Replaces the expensive, bulky (police) gear....currently needed to see into your home without a warrant. Beginning my Faraday project tomorrow. I appreciate the technology yet am concerned about other possible uses. Some good some not.

    2. Re:No. by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Unless I'm already bed ridden and dying, no. Seriously!

      That's literally their target consumer.

    3. Re:No. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      That's most certainly not going to be the only customer.

      Also, what if they install this device in my old and dying neighbour's house, and the thing is also able to track me and my wife? That's pretty sensitive data. Perhaps they will ask our permission: "surely you wouldn't deprive your dying neighbour the care he deserves over some pidling privacy concerns? Do you have something to hide?"

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    4. Re:No. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Watch for home builders to start offering Faraday walls. Much cheaper to build this in than to retrofit.

    5. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your dying neighbour can just install a faraday cage around his home
      or at least a reflector agains your shared wall so it doesn't also t rack you guys

    6. Re:No. by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree, but the police have had this tech for well over a decade in the form of handheld devices they can point at a home to view the occupants.

    7. Re:No. by easyTree · · Score: 1

      What kind of EM field do donuts give off?

  7. Nice spin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice way to spin a scope that tracks targets through walls.

    1. Re:Nice spin by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Nice way to spin a scope that tracks targets through walls.

      You seem to imply this is some kind of problem. I'd like the police to know the difference between the victims and the criminals when trying to resolve a hostage situation, even if there is a wall in the way. One thing taught in the Army is that concealment is not always cover, this just adds another dimension to that. I'd rather we figure out how this works before our adversaries do.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  8. Not buying it by Snotnose · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can see through walls in a 2 bedroom apartment, and can detect cellular issues in a human body. Yeah, could those iffy whatevers be, I dunno, a dirty shirt hanging off a door knob? Or my sleeping body on the other side of my 42" flatscreen?

    One would hope Theranos would be a big enough warning signal, but evidently there are way too many stupid idiots with more money than I'll ever earn in a lifetime. Wish I was smart enough to swindle, err, get them to invest in my company. Which turns empty beer caps into gold. It's patented, but trust me it works. Send me money (I have enough beer caps hanging off my ceiling) and I'll make you rich. Rich I say, Rich beyond your wildest imagination! Just send money. But don't call it beer money.

    1. Re:Not buying it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does work, but obviously there are limits to it. They are feeding random noise to the AI and let it make sense of it. Just like we have seen in image recognition, it is better than humans and almost always correct.

      On the other hand, if you know how it works, it is relatively simply to fool it into seeing something that doesn't exist. So if police tries to use it, most likely there will be counter measures soon. And even if you don't try to fool it, a woman sleeping on the back of a horse can be interpreted as a camel. So in rare scenarios it won't work. E.g. you won't be able to monitor people so well if the house if full of ducks or something other they didn't train the AI with.

      But in health care, I don't see why it wouldn't work, as long as you need it to be correct just most of the time (it shouldn't matter if you miss a beat once in an hour or so, if you get 24/7 non intrusive monitoring for that price).

  9. This "tech" keeps popping up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like a solution in search of a problem, Or someone that can actually make it do something useful. Last time I checked it, it could see through walls using WiFi signals. With enough training. And a host of other caveats that made it completely impracticable. Sorry, there just isn't enough information from a single sensor to make sense of the field, especially a sensor that itself is likely moving.

    1. Re: This "tech" keeps popping up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That is because you keep stupidly expecting it to be used BY you instead of ON or AGAINST you.

  10. Um, no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Don't worry," said the government, "this is for your own good. Just trust us this one more time."

  11. Anybody made it find the big water pipe in wall? by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I get how the general theory is supposed to work. Also, this idea has me thinking:

    We know that radio waves or other electromagnetic waves bounce off surfaces, in a way that an antenna can only barely detect the general direction of a large object. Can a device makes sense of refected electromagnetic waves in order to see high resolution detail? Well, ever heard of a camera - or eyes? Visible light is electromagnetic waves just like radio, only at a different frequency. So in theory there's no reason this wouldn't work THEORETICALLY.

    The walls are transparent to the wavelengths involved. Cameras can see through transparent things. So you just need a camera responds to those wavelengths. Infrared cameras are common.

    Cameras consist of basically two parts - a large number of light-sensing pixels, and a lens to focus that blurry reflection. Interesting thing is, none of the devices I've heard about have more than one or a few recieve - pixels. You'd expect high resolution would need a bunch of little sensors. I also haven't seen a focusing device serving the same purpose as a lens. Interesting that they are all building a camera that doesn't have either of the two main parts which make up a camera.

    Also it seems to me that if this idea really works, using basically Wi-Fi parts, and it has been developed to the point of sensing the tiny motion of breathing, I'm surprised some tinkerer hasn't made a really crude model from a couple of old wireless cards or routers. Something that can detect that big pipe full of water that's inside the wall, behind just one layer of drywall. If the concept works, that's should be a super simple, cheap implementation of the idea. Anyone done that yet? Not that I've seen.

  12. The real test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... such as when we breathe ...

    The real test: Can it distinguish between masturbating and a seizure?

    1. Re:The real test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're doing it wrong

  13. nothing to see here by astrofurter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nothing to see here.

    This definitely isn't totalitarian technology. It certainly won't be used by the police-state government we don't have to ramp up the panopticon we don't already live in just a little bit further.

    I'm sure the Stasi, the Gestapo, Big Brother Google, and the Department of War have no interest whatsoever in this technology. There's zero chance it will be used for evil. It's totally not true that this tech will be irresistible to a repressive government like we don't have.

    In summary, there's nothing to worry about. Move along now.

    1. Re:nothing to see here by Mahldcat · · Score: 1

      you are forgetting the other aspect----I can also see the corportocracy having a field day with this as well...insurance industry

  14. its goint to exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    either this or a later iteration...

    how can it be fooled, mislead or buried in plausible but false signals?

  15. Watch Trump all you want. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He'll never admit he was wrong, even after a lifetime in Federal prison. Even after we all see it, to a man. Nutless eunuch traitors like Kendall need to figure it out before they will ever become males.

  16. I want one! by Aromipesa · · Score: 1

    I have always wanted to let companies and the government to see what I'm doing at all times.

  17. Re:Trump will be hung for treason before then, lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ladies say he's hung already.

  18. How detailed of a sensor is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can it hear through walls? If it can detect breathing, heart rate, gait, and other motions large and small then can it detect the motion of vocal cords? Or perhaps lip read, much like HAL in 2001?

    I just saw an interview with Neil deGrasse Tyson where he was selling his new book. This book is on how scientific discoveries aid the military and how the military aids science. No doubt this development will find interest with the military, assuming the military didn't already develop this technology.

  19. Theranos 2.0. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A box, similar to a Wi-Fi router will be able to replace the array of expensive, bulky, uncomfortable gear we currently need to get clinical data about the body". Right. Pre-order your copy of "Magical Girl Dina and Machine Learning" today.

  20. Hey neighbour by mrwireless · · Score: 1

    I noticed you're not doing so well lately. Staying in bed long, and your breathing is erratic. So.. will your apartment become available soon?

    Hey neighbour, I noticed you have guests over, spend time in bed with them, with elevated heart rate. So.. does your wife know about that?

    This is a surveillance nightmare, and researchers should account for that in their work. This 'fundamental science is neutral' stuff often hinders having a good debate. Every single time the positive things get a lot fanfare, while obvious angles of abuse don't.

    1. Re:Hey neighbour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a surveillance nightmare, and researchers should account for that in their work. This 'fundamental science is neutral' stuff often hinders having a good debate. Every single time the positive things get a lot fanfare, while obvious angles of abuse don't.

      Fundamental science will always happen regardless as to who's doing it. Even if MIT refused to do the research based on ethical grounds, someone somewhere would eventually do it anyway. Remember how we got organ transplants?

      The real question isn't "should we do the research", it's "should we mass-market this knowing it will be bought to be abused?" The other question to ask is a more fundamental one: "What the fuck is wrong with our society that we would allow this kind of exploitation of each other without penalty?" Our society is sick in the head. That's the reason why these problems exist, and until we fix that issue, no amount of "hide everything from the evildoers" is going to make a damn bit of difference.

  21. Theranos all over again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looks like we have the new Holmes...

  22. It's been done, in fact 40 years ago... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in the late, great TV Show "Search"

  23. This will never be bad! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will be totally secure!
    This will never be hacked!
    This will never be used for anything bad!
    Your government will never want to use this on you!

    All is happiness and light, la de la de la!

  24. I find this development a bit creepy, by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

    but I think it would be great for sleep studies. The non-sleep I got on that crappy little cot, while I was wired up and had a rubber band around by belly, was in no way representative of a typical night's sleep. I would expect better, more accurate results with less invasive equipment, and this development sounds as though it would help. We might even gain the ability to do sleep studies in the patient's home, resulting in results both more representative of a typical night's sleep, and less disruptive.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  25. Space force by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Space force begins

  26. Can it detect a hardon? by mnemotronic · · Score: 1
    The system

    ... tracks all kinds of physiological signals as you move from room to room: breathing, heart rate, sleep, gait, and more.

    Cool. Can it tell me if I've got a woodie? Used to be it was pretty obvious. Nowadays I can't feel nothin. Plus it's as unimpressive hard as soft and hidden below my beerbelly..

    Yea, you young pups go ahead and laugh. You'll get here sooner than you think.

    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  27. Re:Anybody made it find the big water pipe in wall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm having a hard time figuring out how serious this post is. The wavelength of WiFi is 180,000 times longer than light. So while they are both EM, things are drastically different.

    What you are talking about is called radar. Which I'm sure you've heard of. If you think we are limited to a few receive "pixels", I suggest you look into synthetic aperture radar. They are expensive and require coherent digitization, something your average WiFi chipset can't do.

  28. Abnormal heart rhythm detected... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... adjusting insurance premiums!