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Reimagining of Schrodinger's Cat Breaks Quantum Mechanics -- and Stumps Physicists (nature.com)
In a multi-'cat' experiment, the textbook interpretation of quantum theory seems to lead to contradictory pictures of reality, physicists claim. New submitter Lanodonal shares a report: In the world's most famous thought experiment, physicist Erwin Schrodinger described how a cat in a box could be in an uncertain predicament. The peculiar rules of quantum theory meant that it could be both dead and alive, until the box was opened and the cat's state measured. Now, two physicists have devised a modern version of the paradox by replacing the cat with a physicist doing experiments -- with shocking implications.
Quantum theory has a long history of thought experiments, and in most cases these are used to point to weaknesses in various interpretations of quantum mechanics. But the latest version, which involves multiple players, is unusual: it shows that if the standard interpretation of quantum mechanics is correct, then different experimenters can reach opposite conclusions about what the physicist in the box has measured. This means that quantum theory contradicts itself.
The conceptual experiment has been debated with gusto in physics circles for more than two years -- and has left most researchers stumped, even in a field accustomed to weird concepts. "I think this is a whole new level of weirdness," says Matthew Leifer, a theoretical physicist at Chapman University in Orange, California. The authors, Daniela Frauchiger and Renato Renner of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, posted their first version of the argument online in April 2016. The final paper [PDF] appears in Nature Communications on 18 September.
Quantum theory has a long history of thought experiments, and in most cases these are used to point to weaknesses in various interpretations of quantum mechanics. But the latest version, which involves multiple players, is unusual: it shows that if the standard interpretation of quantum mechanics is correct, then different experimenters can reach opposite conclusions about what the physicist in the box has measured. This means that quantum theory contradicts itself.
The conceptual experiment has been debated with gusto in physics circles for more than two years -- and has left most researchers stumped, even in a field accustomed to weird concepts. "I think this is a whole new level of weirdness," says Matthew Leifer, a theoretical physicist at Chapman University in Orange, California. The authors, Daniela Frauchiger and Renato Renner of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, posted their first version of the argument online in April 2016. The final paper [PDF] appears in Nature Communications on 18 September.
I don’t think it’s possible to KNOW precisely at any given moment whether quantum mechanics is broken, and to what degree it IS broken if indeed it is. That’s kind of the point of quantum mechanics.
OR...
If a mechanic breaks your quantum, he should have to fix it, theoretically.
I cant decide which joke to go with, so I've decided on a quantum superposition of both:
If don’t mechanic it’s your to he preciesly have any fix...
Hehehehe... quantum humor... simultaneously both really funny, and not funny at all, but you won’t know WHICH it is unitl you read the joke and collapse the wave-function.
Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
The whole point of Schrodinger's cat experiment [phys.org] was to show that trying to apply certain quantum physics theories to reality resulted in absurd results.
No, it is more subtle than that. It was designed to show that one interpretation of the results of QM was wrong by showing that it leads to an absurd explanation for every-day scale objects like cats. Nobody ever believed that the cat was in some weird superposition: that was indeed the entire point. The interpretation of QM, called the Copenhagen interpretation, was clearly wrong which is why nobody believes it today. However, everyone believes in quantum mechanics itself and that it works when describing reality (it's the second most precisely tested scientific theory that has ever existed). The problem is trying to get brains that are used to a world that works in the large-scale limit of QM to really grasp the rather different underlying reality.
Many worlds makes quick work of this whole thing. Referencing original explanation, 3 subsets of multiverse: AA,AB & B. In subsets starting with A, Alice in her box sets up spin sideways, in B, spin down. In AA, Bob measures spin up, in AB & B, spin down.
The contradiction is supposed to be in AB Alice is in superposition to Bob, but not to herself. But in many worlds, everyone was always in AB, but they couldn't know that until diverging from copies of themselves in parallel worlds, which they only do when information about choices occurs. It's all beautifully consistent.
-The art of programming is the pursuit of absolute simplicity.