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Wi-Fi Now Has Version Numbers, and Wi-Fi 6 Comes Out Next Year (theverge.com)

The Wi-Fi Alliance said Wednesday it was rebranding the "802.11" Wi-Fi standards that have long served as a source of potential confusion for users. From now on, said the Wi-Fi Alliance, the current 802.11ac standard will be known as Wi-Fi 5, while its successor 802.11ax will be known as Wi-Fi 6. From a report: In the past, Wi-Fi versions were identified by a letter or a pair of letters that referred to a wireless standard. The current version is 802.11ac, but before that, we had 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11a, and 802.11b. It was not comprehensible, so the Wi-Fi Alliance -- the group that stewards the implementation of Wi-Fi -- is changing it. All of those convoluted codenames are being changed.

Now, instead of wondering whether "ac" is better than "n" or if the two versions even work together, you'll just look at the number. Wi-Fi 5 is higher than Wi-Fi 4, so obviously it's better. And since Wi-Fi networks have always worked together, it's somewhat clearer that Wi-Fi 5 devices should be able to connect with Wi-Fi 4 devices, too.

Now that the retroactive renaming is done, it's time for the future. If you've been closely following router developments over the past year (no judgments here), you'll know that the next generation of Wi-Fi is on the horizon, with the promise of faster speeds and better performance when handling a multitude of devices. It was supposed to be called 802.11ax, but now it'll go by a simpler name: Wi-Fi 6. The Wi-Fi Alliance says that it expects companies to adopt this numerical advertising in place of the classic lettered versions.

133 comments

  1. Too bad they didn't use years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    For example, call it WiFi 2018.

    Then we could have non-techies doing really stupid things like asking if Office 2019 needs WiFi 2019 to work properly.

    1. Re:Too bad they didn't use years by infolation · · Score: 1

      Then we could have non-techies doing really stupid things like asking if Office 2019 needs WiFi 2019 to work properly.

      Or techies asking if WiFi 2019 needs Kali 2019 to penetrate properly.

    2. Re:Too bad they didn't use years by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I think everyone learned from Microsoft's Windows 95 mistake. Now they are screwed after another 84 versions.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Too bad they didn't use years by commodore64_love · · Score: 3

      Here's a quick summary of the new naming:

      - 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g (unchanged)

      - 802.11n - Wi Fi 4 (renamed)

      - 802.11ac - Wi Fi 5 (renamed)

      - 802.11ax - Wi Fi 6 (not yet released)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  2. Wanna bet by Sniper98G · · Score: 1

    this will end up with manufacturers claiming every little thing they improve should increment the number, so they can sell new APs and routers.

    1. Re:Wanna bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, 802.11anything is much larger than 6, so obviously any of the old standards are better.

    2. Re:Wanna bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wi-Fi 6G!!!

    3. Re:Wanna bet by williamyf · · Score: 2

      If implemented properly by the WiFi Alliance, major numbers should not change, but expect a barrage of :

      WiFi 6.3++ultra/hyper/mega/advanced type branding on the APs and Cards.

      Just like with 3G, 3.G, 3.5G+, 4G, 4G Advanced, etc...

      All kidding aside, I think this is a good development.

      Leave the IEEE 802.11letter(letter) to people that understand it, and give joe consumer an easier thing to go by, especially since WiFi was (and still is) a marketing name anyway.

      Actually, I can not understand what took the WiFi Alliance so long...

      --
      *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    4. Re:Wanna bet by Desler · · Score: 1

      Because they don't already do that now?

    5. Re:Wanna bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Super Hyper Turbo WiFI Champion edition!

    6. Re:Wanna bet by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      In the age of dialup modems, manufacturers used names like "56Kflex" or "V32.FAST" even though they were not approved standards. (The official standard was still being written.) Perhaps the same will happen with WiFi...... "Upgrade now to WiFi.FAST with 1000 gigabit speeds!" (Not officially approved.)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:Wanna bet by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      I don't understand why the WiFi Alliance used such confusing titles (802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11a, and 802.11b).
        Dialup standards progressed in a logical fashion from V.22 to V.32 to V.34 and so on. The bigger the number the faster the speed, so it made logical sense.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    8. Re:Wanna bet by danomac · · Score: 1

      That's true. I personally was waiting for 802.11omgwtfbbq to be released... seeing as those letters have no intrinsic meaning nor order.

    9. Re:Wanna bet by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      Because that's how the IEEE names standards documents as they are approved. Every letter from a-z, then like column naming in spreadsheets, every pair from aa-az has / will have a standard document that details a new improvement to WIFI.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    10. Re:Wanna bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wi-Fi 6G!!!

      Wi-Fi 6N!!!

    11. Re:Wanna bet by tap · · Score: 3, Informative

      Dialup standards progressed in a logical fashion from V.22 to V.32 to V.34 and so on. The bigger the number the faster the speed, so it made logical sense.

      Hardly. V.22 was 1200 bps. Then you've got V.23, which is... also 1200 bps. For 2400 bps, we go backward from V.23 to V.22bis. Faster than that you had HST, CSP, and ... V.24? Nope. V.22ter? Nope. Jump to V.32 9600 bps and then V.32bis at 14400 bps.

      And after that, any guesses as to what was after V.32bis? V.33? No. Maybe we jump by 10 again to V.42? Well, V.42 is a modem standard supported by modems of the time. But it's not a modulation standard but rather an orthogonal standard for data compression! So you've got combos like V.32 + V.42 and V.32bis + V.42, or V.32bis + V.42bit.

      This time we go to V.34 after V.23bis. But not immediately, first there is V.Fast and V.32terbo. Then we get to V.34 at 28,800 bps, later extended to 33.8k and called V.34bis or V.34+ or just V.34.

      Now we skip V.41, V.42, V.42bis, and V.44 because those are compression standards (don't forget MNP-5) and jump all the way to V.90 to get 56k.

      802.11a,b,g,n,ac,ax it actually a lot less complicated than modem standards were.

    12. Re:Wanna bet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This hapend with 802.11n

      There was pre n, n draft and so on.

  3. Itâ(TM)s still just Wi-Fi. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone will still just call it WiFi. FCC dictates strength and range, Iâ(TM)m not an engineer so I canâ(TM)t claim to know much about the signal, but from my perspective, WiFi is a capped technology. Like tube tv. It is pretty much perfected for home use. Maybe someone can comment on the business side of things...

    1. Re:Itâ(TM)s still just Wi-Fi. by AuMatar · · Score: 2

      They don't expect people to change what they call it. Its so that when you compane a 802.11g to an 802.11a to an 802.11ac you know which one is the more modern (and thus higher performance) interface. Because the current naming convention sucks.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    2. Re: Itâ(TM)s still just Wi-Fi. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Iâ(TM)ll dicktate u

    3. Re:Itâ(TM)s still just Wi-Fi. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone will still just call it WiFi. FCC dictates strength and range

      They don't dictate any fucking shit to me, you fat cunt.

      Do you know why it's cruel to give Tootsie Rolls to little black kids?

      Because they'll bite their fingers off.

    4. Re:Itâ(TM)s still just Wi-Fi. by Desler · · Score: 1

      Oh lord. Better watch out. We got ourselves quite the Internet badass here.

    5. Re:Itâ(TM)s still just Wi-Fi. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the current naming convention sucks.

      Why? Just do lexicological sort and do a "tail -1". That's the newest.

  4. I think... by Volatile_Memory · · Score: 1

    ...they should just skip to Wi-Fi 10

    --

    /**
    I have a "Zero Policy" tolerance.
    */

    1. Re:I think... by bobstreo · · Score: 1

      ...they should just skip to Wi-Fi 10

      The problem with this is that Wi-Fi 2, 3, 4,5, 6...9 are all higher than 10. Just run a sort on them...

      Not that the previous letters were any better.

      Maybe they could name them after rare animals. /s

    2. Re:I think... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and add an almost appropriate alliterative adjective.

      Second thoughts, belay last. That'd just be sooooo camp.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:I think... by Strider- · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but what if you are sitting on that edge and need that little bit more? It really should go to 11.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    4. Re:I think... by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Of course! It's one louder!

    5. Re:I think... by bobstreo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and add an almost appropriate alliterative adjective.

      Second thoughts, belay last. That'd just be sooooo camp.

      You think that's bad, wait until your $10 Wi-Fi router is running systemd.

    6. Re:I think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they could name them after rare animals. /s

      Yeah, and add an almost appropriate alliterative adjective.

      You mock, and I agree: cutesy code names are annoying, but Canonical's random animals have at least been alphabetical, so you stood a chance of figuring out what a given release version was relative to what's current. Apple's cutesy code names are uselessly arbitrary.

      "Requires OS X Tortoiseshell".
      Well f--k. I'm running OS X Calico. Is that newer or older than Tortoiseshell?

      "Requires macOS La Brea".
      Well f--k. I'm running macOS Mount Diablo. Is that newer or older than La Brea?

    7. Re:I think... by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 1

      Maybe they could name them after rare animals. /s

      Yeah, and add an almost appropriate alliterative adjective.

      You mock, and I agree: cutesy code names are annoying, but Canonical's random animals have at least been alphabetical, so you stood a chance of figuring out what a given release version was relative to what's current. Apple's cutesy code names are uselessly arbitrary.

      "Requires OS X Tortoiseshell".
      Well f--k. I'm running OS X Calico. Is that newer or older than Tortoiseshell?

      "Requires macOS La Brea".
      Well f--k. I'm running macOS Mount Diablo. Is that newer or older than La Brea?

      Agree. Much easier to know that Ubuntu Masterbating Monkey is newer than Ubuntu Horny Hardon. Except they've already wrapped around again. How are you supposed to know Bionic Beaver is newer than Breezy Badger? How the fuck do you go through so many versions in 10 years? At least the version number 18.10 representing released 10th month of 2018 makes some sense.

      Kind of like MS versions did. Server 2000, 2003, 2008. Then they fucked it up with the R2 versions.

    8. Re:I think... by jmccue · · Score: 1

      ....they should just skip to Wi-Fi 10

      No, Wi-Fi X, you know anything that can be associated with apple is way cool and the best in the universe

    9. Re:I think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consumers being of simple minds, X could be the letter x or it could be the Roman numeral ten. Perhaps just calling it iWi-Fi is a better way to kiss up to those rich Cupertino folk.

    10. Re:I think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are you supposed to know Bionic Beaver is newer than Breezy Badger?

      You look at the fucking version number.

      The codenames are mostly for development purposes. Go to Ubuntu.com and you won't see the codenames anywhere.

  5. I D I O T S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All cay can say as a network engineer, obviously 6 is better than 4....no no no that makes no sense the number plus letters made perfect sense... Sigh....

  6. Slightly insulting by genfail · · Score: 0

    I think anyone who can't figure out that the letter 'n' comes after 'b' or that in version numbers that include letters 'ac' comes after 'n' is also too stupid to know that 6 comes after 5.

    1. Re:Slightly insulting by Zorro · · Score: 1

      Because....7 ate 9...

    2. Re:Slightly insulting by ndnet · · Score: 1

      Except.... that's an oversimplified view of it.
      Look at a full list of 802.11 standards and amendments.
      Yes, your average consumer knows their alphabet, and can probably figure out that 802.11ac is better than 802.11n. But it isn't clear or concise, and the other IEEE 802.11 standards could get in the way. 'Oh, I heard about 802.11ad, WiGig - isn't that faster and newer?'
      If these versions functionally act as the yearly rollup meta-standards as well (for example, IEEE 802.11-2016 rolls up ae, aa, ad, ac, and af), then this makes a lot of sense.
      Also, throw in 802.11bb - Light-based wireless data communication aka LiFi - and it breaks the 'bigger letters are better and backwards-compatible' scheme entirely.

    3. Re:Slightly insulting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think anyone who can't figure out that the letter 'n' comes after 'b' or that in version numbers that include letters 'ac' comes after 'n' is also too stupid to know that 6 comes after 5.

      What's really important is to figure out that the letter 'n' is most useful to form the word NGGER!

      You see, the nígger is the lowest of the low on the totem pole far behind whites, asians, jews, and aboriginal peoples. This is why on their own they never invented so much as the wheel or written language.

    4. Re:Slightly insulting by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Unless you're Yoda, in which case it's

      6, 7 ate.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  7. Why is versioning so hard? by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Informative

    After window 3.11 Microsoft tossed out the idea of coming up with reasonable versions.
    With going to Dates, then just letter combinations and back to a number, then skipping numbers and just sticking on 10
    Apple did the same thing. After iOS 9 they just got stuck on OS X (Ten)
    Solaris dropped the major version number and just sold the minor number.
    Mozilla just changed to match Google Chrome version for no reason.

    Version numbers should mean something.
    Major number means a major revision or change on key components.
    Minor is just for patches and fixes.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In this case it's because they already used pretty much all the letters of the alphabet they cared to, and now that the standards use combinations of these you need to be able to clearly communicate that 802.11ac is not also 802.11a and 802.11c.

    2. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Luthair · · Score: 1

      The year honestly was the most logical one since anyone would know when the OS came out and whether it was recent or not.

    3. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using reasonable versions means the employees in charge of version naming are Programming Themselves Out of a Job.

    4. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they should follow SANE numbering schemes.... like lots of open-source projects do.

      Current versions:
      gettext 0.19.8.1 (project started in 1990)
      pkg-config 0.29.2 (project started in 2000)
      enlightenment 0.22.4 (project started in 1997)

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    5. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The year honestly was the most logical one since anyone would know when the OS came out and whether it was recent or not.

      Yes, that is exactly the problem with using years as version numbers.

    6. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Microsoft tossed out the idea of coming up with reasonable versions

      I was about to write some snarky comment about MS having reasonable version numbers behind the marketing of their OS, reflecting the code updates to the kernel .... however...

      Windows NT 3.1 = 3.1
      Windows NT 3.5 = 3.5
      Windows NT 4.0 = 4.0
      Windows 2000 = 5.0
      Windows XP = 5.1
      Windows Vista = 6.0
      Windows 7 = 6.1
      Windows 8 = 6.2
      Windows 8.1 = 6.3

      and then ....

      Windows 10 = 10.0

      Fucking hell Microsoft.

    7. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The year honestly was the most logical one since anyone would know when the OS came out and whether it was recent or not.

      Logical and reasonable, yes, but death to the marketing department.

      Compare "Ermahgerd, it's nearly 2010 already! Why does my brand new computer still come with Windows 2001?" versus "Windows Vista? F--k that noise! I want Windows XP or I'm taking my business elsewhere!"

    8. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      At least I know enlightenment 0.22.4 is newer then 0.21.9.
      I know developers hate taking the plunge and say here is version 1.0 because they feel it isn't quite done yet.
      However I feel if it is good enough to be in a stable release of a major distribution, it would be safe to take it out to beta.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    9. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're making a major assumption about version numbers.

      A version number is exactly like a serial number. That number may encode any number of things such as the date the item was made, the factory, production line and many other details. In addition they often include an incremental count which can typically be resolved to an exact or approximate time by the manufacturer according to records.

      In other words these numbers are not following a strict hierarchical and incremental model as you suggest. They're rather a collection of many data points assembled together for the benefit of the manufacturer, shippers, warehousing and retailers. They're really of significant benefit to the end customer due to the customer having limited or no access to the information accounted in the number.

      Version numbers are very much alike. The number in marketing materials is typically meaningless. Most software products also include an internal version number and other data which contain important information.

      So tl;dr: The marketing version is entirely arbitrary.

    10. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Version numbers should mean something. Major number means a major revision or change on key components. Minor is just for patches and fixes.

      For libraries, I completely agree that versioning is crucial. In library version numbers:

      • The major number should change when the update is incompatible, i.e. apps built against version X won't run with version X + 1.
      • The minor number should change when the update is backward compatible. Apps built against version X.Y will run with version X.Y+n, but apps built against version X.Y may not run with version X.Y-n.
      • The sub-minor number should change with every release that is backward and forward compatible. Apps built against any version X.Y.n will run with any version X.Y.m, regardless of the relationship of n and m.

      For applications, operating systems, and whatnot? Meh. Having an understandable linear ordering is nice (i.e. not 3.5 -> 3.5.1 -> 4.0 -> 2000 -> XP -> Vista -> 7 -> 8 -> 8.1 -> 10), but only so you can tell which one is newer. For stuff that is released annually or less often, I think year of release is the best option.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    11. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Early releases of 10 were 6.4.

    12. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      Per usual, blame bureaucrats. They decided "Windows 4.0" was not copyrightable, so that forced Microsoft to use "Windows 95" which is a NAME instead of a version. Ditto with OS X.

      More recent changes like Chrome hopping 55 to 56 to 57 without minor revisions like 55.1, 55.2, 55.3 mostly lies on the Marketers who think customers are too dumb to understand decimals. (Like 55.3 is too hard to remember. Like just stick to whole numbers, okay?.... wait, let me take a selfie.)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    13. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > Windows Vista = 6.0
      > Windows 7 = 6.1
      > Windows 8 = 6.2

      You mean that bastardized OS known as Windows 8 is just a "minor change" from the smooth-running Windows 7? Nonsense! It really should have been incremented a whole number.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    14. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by antdude · · Score: 1

      Marketing. :(

      Although some companies still keep version numbers.

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    15. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You mean that bastardized OS known as Windows 8 is just a "minor change" from the smooth-running Windows 7? Nonsense!

      Not nonsense at all. The Windows 8 kernel didn't go through any major changes. They only horrendously screwed the UI.

    16. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Chrome does use point version numbers. The current version is 69.0.3497.100.

      The format is MAJOR.MINOR.BUILD.PATCH. Major is the bi-monthly release cycle with feature changes, minor is for stuff like emergency patches or minor updates and doesn't get used. Build is the build number you can refer to for build parameters, and the patch level is some internal development thing.

      It's actually not a bad system because for users only the major version really matters and is easy to track.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    17. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Gotta be careful with point releases though. Is 1.9 or 1.10 the later version? Developers would probably say 1.10 is newer, but users used to normal maths and simple sorting algorithms might conclude that 1.9 > 1.1 so 1.9 is newer.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    18. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Window's version numbering is that way to avoid breaking apps that look for specific versions.

      A lot of apps look for V6, and if they changed to V7 they would break because the developers were idiots. Same with going to Windows 10 instead of Windows 9, too many apps were looking for the "Windows9" string to detect 95/98 and broke.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    19. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > A lot of apps look for V6, and if they changed to V7 they would break because the developers were idiots

      I've heard that before, but now Microsoft has moved to version 10.0 (coded in the OS), so I would expect lots of apps to break, but so far it seems okay.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    20. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Only because they have a compatibly layer that has a big list of badly coded apps.

      That's partly why they have telematics. They built up the list during the beta that was open to anyone, and continually add to it. It also knows about apps that don't handle DPI scaling and stuff like that.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:Why is versioning so hard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Install ClassicShell on 8.1 and it virtually works the same as Windows 7. It looks a bit different, but I don't get the awful start menu and hardly any of the "Metro" bits are needed so can be avoided.

  8. Frequencies? by aglider · · Score: 1

    Will wifi6 work on the same frequencies than wifi6? And what about wifi4 and wifi7?

    You cannot compare apples and pigs!

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
    1. Re:Frequencies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes and no.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11ax

  9. WiFi Alliance != IEEE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The 802.11 names are IEEE technical standards. The WiFi alliance people are just marketing weenies more than anything. The IEEE 802.11 type standards will continue to exist as they always have.

    This is just marketing goop.

  10. Wi-Fi 5 is higher than Wi-Fi 4, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so obviously it's better.

    Thanks for the info, but I want Wi-Fi 11

  11. Not compatible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Details matter, and the summary just isn't correct. Different wi-fi versions haven't always been compatible. The 802.11b and 802.11g standards used the 2.4 GHz band while the 802.11a standard used the 5 GHz band. There was hardware that supported both the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands, but a lot of the hardware didn't. An 802.11a adapter couldn't connect to 802.11b or 802.11g networks. And if your adapter supported just 802.11b or also 802.11g, you couldn't connect to an 802.11a network. More recent standards have backward compatibility, but that hasn't always been the case. The summary is wrong.

    1. Re:Not compatible by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      More recent standards have backward compatibility, but that hasn't always been the case. The summary is wrong.

      You may well be right about that (not my area of expertise) but if you aren't you will be.

      Backward compatibility adds complexity. And adding complexity adds costs. Adding costs reduces bonuses.

      Somethings's got to go, and it won't be the bonuses.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Not compatible by Ramze · · Score: 3

      Ah, for want of Mod points! This. So much this.

      802.11a came first, so let's call it WiFi 1
      802.11b came next, so let's refer to it as Wifi 2

      a and b were NOT compatible -- used different frequencies and hardware. There was a time when you could get one or the other and there were pros and cons to both.

      802.11g was next, so Wifi 3 -- was mostly compatible with b, but not a... and if you truly wanted g speeds without issues, you'd tell the wifi access point to NOT allow b to work on it because otherwise, whenever a b device connected, everything dropped to b speeds.

      802.11n, 802.11ac, etc.. these are all just IEEE spec names and were never supposed to be consumer friendly. It's fine that they're making a clearer naming scheme for marketing purposes to ordinary consumers, but... it's just not true that all newer versions of Wifi are backward compatible with older ones... and there are even wifi specs for things that were designed around the same time period for different purposes that were never meant to be compatible.... like wireless connectivity between buildings that works on a diff spec and frequency than your general access points indoors.

  12. Version numbers? How retro. by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    Didn't they get the memo that we're using vaguely related random alphabetical nonsense for versions now?

    I want WiFi Twinkie, which is clearly better than WiFi Quiche.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  13. Re: msmash is fat and a gay! Everybody say yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "so obviously it's better"

    You STUPID retarded INDOCHIMP msmash. Higher versions are necessarily better? How about going from Windows 7 to Windows 8? Or any of the recent Android/phone versions as of late? You, ma'am, are retarded and deserve to be a Slashdot janitor, not an editor.

  14. numbers game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    like formula 2 is better than f1 and second is better than 1st

  15. Oh Yes I Can! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can certainly compare apples and pigs. In fact I can go better than that and combine them!

    Behold, the Appig 2019 SE, in carmine red with jasper accents!

  16. WiFi naming by sinij · · Score: 3, Funny

    Some alternative naming that was thankfully rejected:
    WiFi argh
    WiFi Vista
    WiFi Zero
    WiFi Wii
    iWiFi
    JuiceFi

    1. Re:WiFi naming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WiFi Yerfliesglow
      WiFi Yerburns

    2. Re:WiFi naming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Waifu

    3. Re:WiFi naming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some alternative naming that was thankfully rejected:

      WiFi argh

      WiFi Vista

      WiFi Zero

      WiFi Wii

      iWiFi

      JuiceFi

      oddly tho, voting was almost unanimously for for wifi mcwififace when oput to a public consultation.

    4. Re:WiFi naming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WiFu Panda

    5. Re:WiFi naming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      damn phone... one more time;

      oddly tho, voting was almost unanimously for "wifi mcwififace" when put to a public consultation.

    6. Re:WiFi naming by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, the area of coverage will henceforth be called the Wireless Zune.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    7. Re:WiFi naming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't it be called Why-Fi?

      Since each revision also anly works over smaller and smaller areas, eventually we will just be all wired ...

  17. And when they get to Wi-Fi 8 they'll jump... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Straight to Wi-Fi 10.

  18. Call it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wi-Fi 18.10 Horny Hamster

  19. Higher obviously better by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Funny
    From TFA and TFS:

    Wi-Fi 5 is higher than Wi-Fi 4, so obviously it's better.

    Can't wait to tell my doctor that about my blood-pressure and cholesterol - thanks The Verge and /. editors!

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Higher obviously better by sconeu · · Score: 1

      My Wi-Fi goes to 11!

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  20. By length then alphabetical order by tepples · · Score: 1

    With the exception of the obsolete "a" and "b", the rule is that a revision with 2 letters is newer than 1, then a later first letter (expected to change in Wi-Fi 7), then a later second letter. Thus "g" < "n" < "ac" < "ax". I don't see what's so illogical about it.

    1. Re:By length then alphabetical order by AuMatar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And why do you expect the average person to know that? The average person understands increasing numbers. Or increasing letters. But if you tell them version "ac" vs "n" then have no clue- and are probably more likely to guess alphabetical (so "n") is newer than number of letters. Truthfully that would have been my guess as well, as plenty of routers back in the day advertised themselves as 802.11ac for supporting a and c. I'd have thought it was really old.

      This is a much more easily understood system.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    2. Re:By length then alphabetical order by Desler · · Score: 1

      It's not illogical but 1,2,3,4,5,6 is much more clear as a progression than a,b,g,n,ac,ax.

    3. Re:By length then alphabetical order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why do you expect the average person to know that? The average person understands increasing numbers. Or increasing letters.

      So you're saying people are too dumb to know how to count? The alphabetic suffix on 802.11 is basically just a base-26 counter that uses a..z instead of the familiar 0..9 of base-10.

      But if you tell them version "ac" vs "n" then have no clue

      "But this one says 27 and that one says 8. Which one is greater? I don't understand these 'numbers'. Wah, I'm teh dum."

      Truthfully that would have been my guess as well, as plenty of routers back in the day advertised themselves as 802.11ac for supporting a and c.

      Where do you come from that had products advertised as supporting 802.11c?

      802.11c
      IEEE 802.11c is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard to incorporate bridging in wireless bridges or access points. This work is now part of IEEE 802.1D-2004.

      That's definitely not something you would have seen at the local consumer computer shop.

      Anyone that's wanted to advertise backward compatibility has, from what I've seen, used some common separator, e.g. 802.11a/b/g/n/ac.

    4. Re:By length then alphabetical order by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      I'm saying that there's no reason to assume "ac", which comes alphabetically before n, is actually more advanced. There's no reason for them to know that it is a 2 digit counter.

      If you're really arguing that that system is easier than monotonically increasing numbers, you're an idiot.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    5. Re: By length then alphabetical order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thing is, ac for eg. is not necessarily better than n.
      ac works only on 5Ghz that has shorter range than 2.4Ghz.

      assuming wifi6 will not always support all 'lower versions'

    6. Re:By length then alphabetical order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm saying that there's no reason to assume "ac", which comes alphabetically before n, is actually more advanced. There's no reason for them to know that it is a 2 digit counter.

      If you're really arguing that that system is easier than monotonically increasing numbers, you're an idiot.

      They could do something really, truly crazy and un-American like perform a quick Google search before making a purchasing decision. I know that's so hard, but really if you give it your all, you can do it!

    7. Re:By length then alphabetical order by wfj2fd · · Score: 1

      Stadium seating often goes A-Z, AA-ZZ

  21. WiFi XP, WiFi 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But there will not be a WiFi 9...

  22. Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll wait for WiFiX

  23. Yep a lot more clear for consumers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I talk to so many people who still do not understand which band to use, and why one device is running at one speed and another at yet another speed. Wireless is not simple no matter what you use to identify each one. But making a overall change won't come without some more re learning of old vs new. Which is not really helping anything in my opinion.

  24. Re: msmash is fat and a gay! Everybody say yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That quote is from the linked report, idiot.

  25. But I thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought 802.11ac was for Anonymous Cowards.

  26. Re: msmash is fat and a gay! Everybody say yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool story, incel.

  27. BIG NIGGER COCK vs YOUR TINY PENIS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will wifi6 work on the same frequencies than wifi6? And what about wifi4 and wifi7?

    You cannot compare apples and pigs!

    I can definitely compare my ginormous nígger cock to your little pale white shrimp dick.

  28. Why so rational? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Even better, if they were not hung up on being so rational about it we could have had WiFiPi.

    1. Re:Why so rational? by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Math aside, in what discipline is "Wireless Fidelity" considered a rational term to describe digital data transfer? Is it because the 0s are soft and round while the 1s are sharp and upright? Or is it "fiction" rather than "fidelity"?

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  29. Important point: by williamyf · · Score: 3, Informative

    WiFi 802.11a , b and g DO NOT get a version number. WiFi 1 , 2 and 3 DO NOT EXIST. TFS does not state this.
    WiFi 802.11n will be retconed as WiFi 4.

    WiFi 802.11ac will be retconed as WiFi 5 as TFS clearly states, and WiFi 802.11ax will be WiFi 6. (due early next year).

    This will help with compatibility issues (WiFi a is not compatible with b or-g (pun intended) ). Yes compatibility between n and a is optional, not mandatory, but I guess this guys had to start somewhere, and pretty much all 802.11n routers on sale nowadays are dualband...

    Again, this is a positive move, and long overdue.

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    1. Re:Important point: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pretty much all 802.11n routers on sale nowadays are dualband

      Hardly. There are lots of cheap 2.4GHz only routers and devices. And 802.11ac is not "better" than 802.11n: It's different. 802.11ac is better on 5GHz, but doesn't do 2.4GHz at all, so 802.11n is the best you can get on 2.4GHz.

    2. Re:Important point: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey,
      If WiFi 5 can connect to WiFi 4, this means that WiFi 4 can connect to WiFi 5.
      If this is realy real, continuing the deduction, WiFi 1 can connect to WiFi 6.
      Quod erat demonstrandum. . .

  30. So... frequencies? Features? by Miamicanes · · Score: 4, Informative

    One big problem I see... as far as I can tell, the standard does nothing to clarify whether a given device supports ONLY 2.4GHz, or whether it supports 2.4GHz *and* 5GHz... and if it supports 5GHz, which channels it supports & how.

    There are lots of 802.11ac devices, for example, that either don't fully support the use of U-NII(2C) channels, or have crippled DFS implementations that use a sledgehammer instead of a scalpel... satisfying the FCC's requirements, but doing it in a way that results in a product so crippled it almost might as well not even bother with U-NII(2C) channels(*).

    I'm also curious to know how they intend to deal with things like AP-roaming and dynamic handoffs... something that was theoretically defined on paper way back in 2008, but (AFAIK) has NEVER really worked properly with consumer devices on home networks. Or pretty much ANYTHING besides a tightly-controlled Enterprise network.

    This is my major beef with wireless network gear today... it's DAMN NEAR IMPOSSIBLE, even if you know EXACTLY what standards you need compliance with, to actually walk into a store like Best Buy and make an informed purchasing decision based on their advertising literature and packaging. And if you DO go online and read teardown reviews, there's still no guarantee... the manufacturer could have completely changed not only the general design, but literally changed out the entire chipset with a completely different one that has inferior performance or standards support while keeping the model number (often, even the UPC) unchanged. Linksys & Netgear are both notorious for this... often, they'll indicate the revision on a sticker on the device itself, but put NOTHING on the packaging that's visible before you break the shrinkwrap to indicate whether you're getting the one that earned 5-star reviews & had people drooling, or the later version that got 1 & 2-star reviews and is a pale, cruel imitation of its earlier self.

    ----

    (*) Many of the 5GHz channels share spectrum with weather radar & have to make a "robust" attempt to detect its presence and refrain from using frequencies where it's detected. The variability comes from the fact that some devices take the cheap approach... shutting down and going dark entirely for at least a minute to listen for radar, and assuming the worst at the slightest hint of a signal. This makes the FCC happy, but results in a product that's dysfunctional (to put it nicely).

    The cheap/usual way is for the AP to just "go dark" for a minute while listening on the channel for things like weather radar transmissions. When this happens, the wifi connection appears to just silently drop for no apparent reason, then reappears about a minute later (assuming it didn't detect what it thought was a radar signature).

    The more sophisticated way is for an internet-connected device to include a GPS receiver & query the FCC's database directly after discerning its location... if it's not within range of a known radar site, it can skip the majority of physical DFS checks requiring radio silence (basically, doing it once at startup). Alternatively, the AP could include an additional radio receiver & logic so that prior to "going dark" on a DFS channel to listen, it could temporarily switch to an alternate, non-restricted 5GHz channel (and notify clients it's about to change channels). The alternate channel might suck, but IMHO, "works poorly for a minute " is STILL a huge improvement over "goes dark and doesn't work AT ALL for a minute every hour"

    I might be wrong, but I think 802.11ad MIGHT (in theory) have the necessary hardware to simultaneously use two non-contiguous 5GHz channels (say, 36 and 104), in which case it could (conceivably) "go dark" on channel 104 for DFS while maintaining an active link with connected clients (at half-throughput) on channel 36... but whether any 802.11ad device you can actually go out and purchase TODAY as a non-Enterprise customer (or any random electronic device conceivably purchased at Best Buy or Walmart) can actually SUPPORT that is anybody's guess.

    1. Re:So... frequencies? Features? by williamyf · · Score: 1

      We did not get this info when WiFi was called 802.11letter(letter) , and we will not get this info now thast is called WiFi#.

      This only makes it easier to discern that 802.11ac is better than 802.11n, not to discern if, say, netgear WiFi5 model "whatevur" V2 is better than Linksys WiFi5 model "whatevurelse" v2 or netgear WiF5 model "whatevur" V4

      Of course consumer WiFi is crap, if you want pro features (like AP roaming) get pro or semipro gear. This is like complaining that when you connect a Harddrive to your consumer AP it does not give you an iSCSI share. If you want iSCSI, you buy a semipro box like a Synology or Qnap (and not precisely the ARM based ones). Same with APs, if you want advanced features, go ubiqui, or some other semipro.

      The consumer APs are tought for people with just one AP in the middle of the house. All the rest, is a gamble.

      --
      *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    2. Re:So... frequencies? Features? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the newly "freed" up channels is shared with military naval ships. Unless you live near a military ship port, it's going to be free to use.

  31. Re:Slightly NIGGERS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unless you're Yoda, in which case it's

    6, 7 ate.

    Unless you're a stupid nígger - then you think you're being funny!

  32. Not confusing enough by Per+Wigren · · Score: 1

    They should learn from USB and rename the old one WiFi SuperSpeed aka WiFi 6 Gen1 aka Wifi 7 Gen1x1 and call the new one WiFi SuperSpeed+ aka WiFi 6 Gen2 aka WiFi 7 Gen2x1. Then the next one can be called WiFi SuperSpeed+ as well but also be referred to as WiFi 7 with WiFi 7 Gen 1x2 and WiFi 7 Gen2x2 modes.

    --
    My other account has a 3-digit UID.
    1. Re:Not confusing enough by Matt · · Score: 1

      Or even worse, car emissions standards. There's been Low Emission Vehicle, (was there Super low?), Ultra Low Emission Vehicle, Partial-Zero Emission Vehicle, and probably others I don't remember. Then there's "tiers". I doubt anyone knows what it means except regulators and their victims.

      As for USB I wish they'd just get rid of everything older than USB3, or at least restrict it to mice and keyboards and other stuff that needs only a tiny throughput.

    2. Re:Not confusing enough by Per+Wigren · · Score: 1

      Or even worse, hairspray. Please arrange from softest to strongest: Super Hold, Superior Hold, Ultra Hold, Max Hold, Extra Hold, Extra Strong Hold, Extreme Hold, Ultimate Hold, Strongest Hold, Mega Firm, Mega Freeze.

      --
      My other account has a 3-digit UID.
    3. Re:Not confusing enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or SD cards.

    4. Re:Not confusing enough by Per+Wigren · · Score: 1

      Or graphics cards.

      --
      My other account has a 3-digit UID.
  33. Buy a FritzBox. You won't look back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in Germany, The "FRITZ!Box", as it is officially called by AVM, has become the dominant router in the last 15 years. Pretty much every ISP uses them. Often they don’t even rebrand them.

    They are known for a shitton of features, doing things the right way (so not the shitty way you described), auto-updating the OS and even completely new OS versions, many years after the router was shipped, and, well, I’ve set up my own routers, using Linux and servers as well as single-board systems, and even I often just didn’t expect a consumer router to do THAT (and quickly try to copy it, if I even can :).

    And I’m rarely ever the guy who says more positive than negative things about a product. (Hey, I’m German. What did you expect? :)

    Are they a known product in the US? They should be.

    1. Re:Buy a FritzBox. You won't look back. by n3r0.m4dski11z · · Score: 1

      Never heard of them, and with good reason as they dont have an american or canadian distributor. Or really any distribution in north america or south america at all by the looks of it...

      https://en.avm.de/service/dist...

      I'm not sure i want auto updating routers that everyone owns though. Seems ripe for mass outages. I know that the wireless frequencies will be different in different areas of the world, maybe they dont have any licensing here?

      Here i think 60% of people use the wifi router provided by the ISP and about 38% of people blindly purchase another AP when the first one has a channel conflict or something that simple configuration or placement would solve.

      --
      -
  34. which one though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do I get the Wifi 6 high speed router, or the Wifi 6 full speed router?

  35. You forgot the connectors that are not spin=1. :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But maybe all the bazillion ways to authenticate are even worse.

  36. So when WiFi 30 rolls around... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sunday Sunday Sunday!

    WiFi XXX

    buy the whole network, but you only need the edge...

  37. So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It'll be Wi-Fi 6 next year, & Wi-Fi 10 the year after that.

  38. The problem with numbers by vlueboy · · Score: 1

    Numbers coming out at this particular point in history are not selfless, especially so soon after the last standard started shipping.
    Numbers are ALL about an upgrade threadmill. They're trying to set us up for the camera megapixel wars all over again. Or the Chrome vs. Firefox versioning wars. Eventually you end up losing the numbers and gaining them again (Windows is a terrible example of this)

    In a world where we end up with fragmentation and planned obsolescense is a system where security theater has a profitable cry for easy, mandatory upgrades. WPA 3 is coming out soon. Without real research this late into the night I'd guess that's Wifi 6 material. Except, my router is 2 versions behind. And not a single Wifi camera out there* actually comes close to version 4, if you count the 5Ghz band. I bought a cheapo Android v7 phone 12 months ago to replace my 4 year old v4.4. The latter has had lots of time to catch up, but still failed to acquire support for that band, among several other things.

    Again, I don't want some kind of standards board demanding that I support Wifi N+1 lest we get disconnected because nothing really supports N-1 fully. I want people to suck it up and do it like a job posting where someone sits down and clearly states the demands, and I pick one device for the job, even if it's partly outdated. Until all new phones in a month can be guaranteed to ship on a specific version "number", I can't trust the dumbing down. After all, your Samsung Note version 9 is different feature-wise from the Samsung J's sold the same year, so no single standard should be allowed till we're ready to put the production-line where their mouths meet our wallets.

    * short of 2 expensive topend DSLR models (read, not at all pocketable)

  39. 802.11s (mesh) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So they`re burying 802.11s (mesh) even deeper.

  40. Well, it's one louder by CortxVortx · · Score: 1

    Marty DiBergi: "Why don't you just make ten be the top number and make that a little louder?"
    Nigel Tufnel: [pause] "These go to eleven."

    --
    "The nice thing about standards is there are so many of them to choose from." - Andrew S. Tenenbaum
  41. Version numbers are so '95 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the people want is Ubuntu style release monikers like
    Wifi Whispering Wildebeest