Slashdot Mirror


Fully Self-Driving Cars May Hit US Roads in Pilot Program: NHTSA (reuters.com)

Fully self-driving cars may be on the fast lane to U.S. roads under a pilot program the Trump administration said on Tuesday it was considering, which would allow real-world road testing for a limited number of the vehicles. Reuters: Self-driving cars used in the program would potentially need to have technology disabling the vehicle if a sensor fails or barring vehicles from traveling above safe speeds, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) said in a document made public Tuesday. NHTSA said it was considering whether it would have to be notified of any accident within 24 hours and was seeking public input on what other data should be disclosed including near misses. The U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation in 2017 to speed the adoption of self-driving cars, but the Senate has not approved it. Several safety groups oppose the bill, which is backed by carmakers. It has only a slender chance of being approved in 2018, congressional aides said.

82 comments

  1. Dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    If they already know the cars are going to hit the roads, why are they launching them anyway?

    1. Re:Dumb by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because without a trebuchet, how else would you make them hit the roads?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Dumb by skam240 · · Score: 1

      Some sort of punching device maybe?

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
    3. Re:Dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could grip it by the husk!

    4. Re: Dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Common sense is prevailing with regard to self driving car technology;
      The report said the Trump administration will not support calls to end human driving. The department embraces the freedom of the open road, which includes the freedom for Americans to drive their own vehicles.

    5. Re: Dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought they were hitting pedestrians already. Theyâ(TM)ve done the roads part - itâ(TM)s onto the side walks now.

    6. Re:Dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they already know the cars are going to hit the roads, why are they launching them anyway?

      Simple... Crash testing!

  2. Fully Self-Driving Cars May Hit US Roads in Pilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice word choice. Other than the roads, what else are they going to hit?

  3. HIT THE ROAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Bet that's not the only thing they hit.

  4. Can we suggest test markets? by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

    I've lived and visited some places where many of the locals really shouldn't be licensed to drive, ever (Upstate New York in particular). It would be a great place to test self-driving cars as it couldn't possibly make their situation worse.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I've lived and visited some places where many of the locals really shouldn't be licensed to drive, ever ... It would be a great place to test self-driving cars

      Yeah, right, let's put automated cars on the roads where you think the people would be less able to react to them properly. NIMBY?

      I like this from the summary: "or barring vehicles from traveling above safe speeds,". Sense of deja vu. Who was it that wrote "the book" on the Corvair, wasn't it? "Unsafe at any speed". Yes, I know, Google is my alleged friend, but we're currently not on speaking terms for privacy violations.

    2. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by igny · · Score: 1

      Yes, let us take the most expensive(*) vehicles on the road and then let some "licensed" New Yorkians attack then from all angles.

      (*) By R&D expenses.

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    3. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Well, you know, if I applied "drone" logic to these AV, I'd be gettin' my shotgun out and blastin' away at any of them durn things that gets anywhere near me or my property. Stinkin' perverts lookin' in the window of my 16 year old daughter's bedroom...

    4. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only 'safe speed' for self driving cars is zero. Right after being hauled to the junkyard.

    5. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wherever you live sounds like a good area to me...

    6. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      I have to disagree. I spent time in Upstate New York, and the drivers seemed courteous & respectful...... a dramatic contrast from Southern California where even the cops say "I give up" as people speed-by at 85.

      - BTW visitors from Baja California, and residents of Socal

      - The left lane is not the slow lane. If you're driving 55, that is just fine, but please more to the far right. (Yes that's why everyone is blowing their horn at you.)

        .

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Former presidential candidate Ralph Nader.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    8. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Yes, even if you're going the speed limit, there's a reason that the signs tell you that slower traffic should keep to the right.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    9. Re:Can we suggest test markets? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      I have to disagree. I spent time in Upstate New York, and the drivers seemed courteous & respectful

      My hypothesis is that all communities of drivers lie on a continuum between courteous and skilled. Upstate NY drivers are very courteous but woefully unskilled. Drivers in other parts of the country are on the other end and many are somewhere in the middle.

      Spend some more time Upstate (particularly in the Syracuse area) and you'll see just how unskilled they are. On beautiful, clear, dry summer days you can count on seeing several vehicle roll-overs nearly every day (often single-vehicle roll-overs no less). Rolling a sedan takes a significant amount of stupidity yet people do it all the time there. When the snow flies the interstate looks like a demolition derby (even though they can count on it every year). People seem to be unaware of the laws of physics in that area, the best thing one could do would be to just separate them from their driving privileges. As best I could tell it seemed that there was no such thing as driver's education there or an actual driving test, or at least if there was it was a total joke when viewed through the prism of how awful the drivers themselves were.

      The thing that saves the area from itself is also something that could make it very attractive for testing autonomous cars, though. There is vastly more road infrastructure there than is needed. The cities and towns are mostly on the decline (population-wise) while the roads are reasonably well cared for. Watch a morning traffic report there some time and you'll see what I'm talking about; they call 12 cars on a quarter mile of four-lane interstate "morning traffic". If they had traffic in that area and the drivers didn't improve they'd have to use half the county as a cemetery.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  5. Re:Fully Self-Driving Cars May Hit US Roads in Pil by Desler · · Score: 1

    If it's an Uber car it's likely to hit anything and everything.

  6. All sensor data should be made public by AlanBDee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    After any accident all sensor data should be made public so that it can then be used to further train AI systems. If it's not a law then companies will keep it to themselves so that they can only improve their AI and not their competitors. The net result is that different companies' AI's will have to "learn the same lesson" multiple times instead of once.

    1. Re:All sensor data should be made public by mykepredko · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but I would think that it would be advantageous to have multiple teams looking at a problem.

    2. Re:All sensor data should be made public by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      After any accident all sensor data should be made public so that it can then be used to further train AI systems. If it's not a law then companies will keep it to themselves so that they can only improve their AI and not their competitors. The net result is that different companies' AI's will have to "learn the same lesson" multiple times instead of once.

      That seems like a good move and I think it's the way that air accidents and incidents are dealt with.

  7. It's time for a trial & make roads safer by mykepredko · · Score: 1

    I know that people will quote a number of accidents (including two fatalities) with autonomous vehicles but the rate at which current technology has accidents is many times less than with humans behind the wheel in non-safety critical situations.

    The ironic thing is, safety critical situations are generally caused by humans. Somebody driving erratically, an accident taking place in front of the vehicle, somebody running a red light because they are distracted by a text. I would think that the more autonomous vehicles on the road, the few safety critical situations will occur which means that things will get safer all around.

    On the point of safety, I am very concerned about autonomous vehicles in inclement weather and would like to see how they perform in the slush and sleet here in the Great White North. I would think that if the weather is too bad for autonomous vehicles, it's also too bad for human drivers...

    1. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take off the rose-colored glasses, fanboi, so-called 'self driving cars' are not anywhere NEAR competent enough to exist on public roads because they have precisely ZERO capacity to actually THINK. Damned pieces of shit don't know the difference between a living being and a lamppost. Damned thing has to pull over and 'phone home' if something isn't in it's 'programming'. I could walk down the street with a stopsign on my t-shirt and it would stop all of them dead in their tracks because it can't fucking THINK and therefore has no way to differentiate between an actual stopsign and someone trolling the hell out of it with a joke t-shirt. Even all that aside: the damned things will drive like GRANNIES and piss everyone off causing MORE accidents. Your 'SDC utopia' exists only in your MIND, in the real world it'll be a disaster.

    2. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      The ironic thing is, safety critical situations are generally caused by humans.

      Yeah, that stupid, arrogant woman crossing the street where she shouldn't have been. It's all her fault. She was deliberately trying to ruin the perfect safety record of AV. She got what she deserved.

      I would think that if the weather is too bad for autonomous vehicles, it's also too bad for human drivers...

      Well, you might think that. You might be wrong. Humans have a lot of experience driving in snow and stuff. Yes, there are a lot of really funny videos of what happens on icy roads, but I don't think an AV can deal with zero traction on a hill any better than a human could.

    3. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Obligatory xkcd.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that stupid, arrogant woman crossing the street where she shouldn't have been. It's all her fault. She was deliberately trying to ruin the perfect safety record of AV. She got what she deserved.

      To be clear, there were 4 overlapping causes of that accident (this is the type of data we never get in a traditional accident, which by itself is already justification for me to keep going):

      - The woman stepped into the road in an unusual place without looking.
      - The safety driver was not paying attention to the road, with strong evidence that she was watching the conclusion of a show on hulu
      - The emergency breaking system was deactivated at a software level, with the intention that emergency breaking be handled by the safety driver.
      - The emergency breaking system was "twitchy" enough that it was too unpredictable to be around other drivers, hence the deactivation.
      - The car was allowed to be on the road in this combination of circumstances.

      Note that neither the condition of the car, nor the software detection of the woman is in question. The software saw the woman, and applied the breaks. The routine itself was disconnected from the hardware actuators. OP is correct here I think - there were failures with 3 different humans here, the woman stepping in the road is just one of them. The safety driver was not paying attention is another. And an engineer creating a disaster waiting to happen is a third. I would call the management which allowed such a situation to occur a 4th - safety critical systems should either be reviewed by a second or more people prior to being delivered to live testing (in which case the reviewers shares some blame) or the software is not being reviewed prior to release (in which case management shares some blame).

      Point is, this stuff is complicated, and there are 5 or 6 underlying causes to the accident, most of which are human related.

    5. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Well, you might think that. You might be wrong. Humans have a lot of experience driving in snow and stuff. Yes, there are a lot of really funny videos of what happens on icy roads, but I don't think an AV can deal with zero traction on a hill any better than a human could.

      Damned thing will probably just park itself and call it's 'remote human operator', or just call 911 or something. Too stupid to figure it out because it has no ability to think.

    6. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > It's all her fault.

      She was jaywalking in the middle of a highway, so yes, it was her fault. Plus she stepped in front of the car when it was only feet away. Even with instant braking, that car would not have stopped in time to miss the impact. SHE caused her own damn death.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      * brakes The brakes were broken. Them's the breaks. The emergency braking system was the module that was breaking by not braking...

    8. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Plus she stepped in front of the car when it was only feet away.

      No. She was visible for a full 8 seconds or so on the road before the impact.

      The poor quality video released makes it seem like she appeared out of nowhere, but an old lady crossing the road pushing a bicycle does not cover 2.5 lanes in 2 seconds.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    9. Re: It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously have no experience eith designing machines that can be dangerous to employees/people. âThe victim was behaving in a wrong wayâ-argument does not fly.
      âThe desgner is human so itâ(TM)s not the machineâ salsolao doesnâ(TM)t fly - all machines are designes/programmed.

      Your only relevant argument is that the safety-operator wasnâ(TM)t paying attention. Thatâ(TM)s correct. The autonomous car killed a human and the required last safety was not paying attention.

    10. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by dcw3 · · Score: 0

      I would call the management which allowed such a situation to occur a 4th

      I would call the management which allowed this to happen evil SOBs who should be sent to jail for pushing their schedule over safety.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    11. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      If she's not visible in the video, then she's not visible to human eyes either. She did not become visible until the headlights were on her. (And also: Why in hell was she crossing the road? SHE has eyes too. She should have seen the headlights coming & avoided the car.)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    12. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      If she's not visible in the video, then she's not visible to human eyes either.

      Incorrect. Lots of things are visible to human eyes that are invisible to the camera. The fact is that she was visible for a good 8 seconds or so - you can look up the findings in the official reports and what Uber had to say about it themselves.

      Uber themselves say that she was visible for a long time. Why are you disputing what they say?

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    13. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      - The emergency breaking system was deactivated at a software level,

      The software saw the woman, and applied the breaks.

      How does software that has been deactivated apply the brakes?

      Using the logic in your comment, EVERY AV accident will be the fault of a human, so there will never be an AV accident where we can blame the AV. AV are perfect.

    14. Re: It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do actually. I also am familiar with how safety organizations break down failures. The list I described above is almost directly from the NTSB, and follows the same pattern used in the airline industry. Complex systems include behavior of multiple people, regulations to govern their behavior, and mechanical/software components. If you believe I am blaming any one person solely for the failure, you need to reread my comment - there is a chain of failures in any accident. Transportation systems are designed to limit the probability of every event in that chain in order to achieve a negligible over all probability of failure. That chain of events includes people, machines, regulations, and software. You seem to think that I am blaming the woman on the road for the accident - and I do, but only in so far as she was one of 4 or 5 key steps to this occurring. If you remove her from the equation, you miss out on key opportunities to prevent the accident - could the road have been designed to prevent people trying to cross at this location, could it have been made easier for her to see cars, was it impossible for her to see a faster moving car, etc. Given that a certain amount of meth heads are wandering around in society though, and they certainly don't deserve to just be run over, we need to look at the next 4 or 5 items in the critical chain of events. Those each need to be examined from mechanical, psychological, and regulatory perspectives.

      I'm not saying anyone in particular is at fault - we need to tackle all of it, from every angle, and we need to do this for every single car accident with a self-driving car from here on. If you work in the airline industry, you are already familiar with the above approach, if you work in another industry, failure to understand the above approach is getting people killed, and thankfully it looks like we are about to fix that for the transportation industry at least.

    15. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should say "tried to apply the breaks." It's easy:

      if detectObstruction
                  #applyBreaks()

      As to my comment, yes, every accident is the fault of a human at some level. That's not to say AVs are perfect - you are inserting a red-herring there. Rather, I say that in this case it tried to apply the brakes, but because of a "boy who cried wolf" type of behavior, people are stopped it from being used. I would instead say that AVs are only as good or bad as the actions of the people who designed them. In this case, the AV was not reliable because they were poorly programmed, or because it is a hard problem, not because the AV is somehow itself at fault. I think you want to attack the concept of AVs themselves, in which case you should just go ahead and do that.

    16. Re:It's time for a trial & make roads safer by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I should say "tried to apply the breaks." It's easy:

      I know how easy it is to comment out a line of code. But, if the line of code that applies the brakes is commented out, the software is not even trying, and will never try, to apply the brakes. It may "detect obstacle" but it, by design, will do nothing about that obstacle. Saying it "tried to apply the brakes" gives the software some anthropogenic qualities. It "wanted to" apply the brakes, it "thought about" applying them, it "tried to". "Try not. Do. Or do not. There is no try." The executable code has no idea that there was the commented out snippet so it doesn't even know that "trying to apply the brakes" was an option.

      As to my comment, yes, every accident is the fault of a human at some level. That's not to say AVs are perfect - you are inserting a red-herring there.

      It's not a red herring, it is a direct result of saying that humans will always be responsible for AV accidents. If the AV is never the cause of the accident, then the AV is perfect. If you can always point to a human who caused the result, then the AV isn't the cause. Even in the most extreme cases, like a brake line snapped when the brakes were applied so the AV couldn't keep from killing the pedestrian, you can always find a human cause. The engineer who designed the brakes underdesigned them. The quality control human inspecting the output of the brake line machine missed a flaw. The mechanic who last serviced the AV missed the signs of metal fatigue. All kinds of human failures.

      I would instead say that AVs are only as good or bad as the actions of the people who designed them.

      This is just another way of saying the AV will never be at fault. The designers are. Thus there is no accident that can be attached to an AV.

      I think you want to attack the concept of AVs themselves, in which case you should just go ahead and do that.

      I haven't hesitated to do that before, but I'm not doing that now. What I am attacking now is the concept that a human will always be the fault of an accident. It's just more of the same "AV are perfect" claims that AV zealots produce when attacking human drivers.

      This started when someone blamed the woman who crossed the road where she shouldn't have for her own "suicide by AV". (Scare quotes, not quote quotes.) Yes, if she hadn't done that she wouldn't be dead now, probably. But the car shouldn't have hit her anyway. That makes it the AVs fault for hitting her.

  8. speeds by dkman · · Score: 2

    Self-driving cars used in the program would potentially need to have technology disabling the vehicle if a sensor fails or barring vehicles from traveling above safe speeds

    Why is this necessary? Half the point of self driving cars is that they can go slower because I don't need to focus. Go 40 mph (64 kph) for all I care. I can be doing something else. I don't need to "hurry" at 70, just get me there.

    Though I suppose I do see why it legally "needs to be said". During the introductory phase it would be best to "flow with traffic", but once the majority are self driving they could lower the speed limits so any accidents that do happen are less dangerous.

    --
    I refuse to sign
    1. Re:speeds by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Why is this necessary? Half the point of self driving cars is that they can go slower because I don't need to focus. Go 40 mph (64 kph) for all I care. I can be doing something else. I don't need to "hurry" at 70, just get me there.

      But you don't want half an hour's trip to become one or two hours. If the autonomous car is crippled because it's lost long range sensors it's totally reasonable to force it to stop rather than slow down everyone on the road to 10 mph. Though I hope they don't do anything so silly as to ban vehicles with redundant sensors from operating in degraded mode - that's kinda the point of redundancy. I'm not sure why they have to make explicit rules about this, it sounds like the AI version of the "self-integrity" check we should do before getting behind the wheel. Like if I'm drunk or on drugs or too tired or dizzy and at the risk of fainting or suffering from vision problems or whatever, don't drive. You carry the legal burden if you drive anyway, so do they if they think they can wing it without the full deck of sensors.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:speeds by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Half the point of self driving cars is that they can go slower because I don't need to focus. Go 40 mph (64 kph) for all I care.

      Yes, that would be remarkably safer than the current situation. Imagine a freeway where 20% of the cars are AV, and 20% of the cars are going 40MPH instead of the 65MPH speed limit.

      No, I contend that half the point of AV is NOT that they can go slow because the passenger doesn't care how soon he gets to the destination. I think that's absolute nonsense.

  9. Driverless Cars Cost Jobs, Decrease Safety by BrendaEM · · Score: 2

    Ask any elevator operator.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  10. "Local" approach to driving by mykepredko · · Score: 1

    Safe out of state driver. "Make sure your seatbelts are on and sit quietly."

    Local driver: "Hold my beer and watch this."

    1. Re:"Local" approach to driving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is scarier when the insanity is so commonplace that it's not even remarkable, like in India.

  11. NIMBY here.. by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    All I can say is: if they approve this, invest in body-bag companies, you'll literally make a killing.

  12. Tesla is ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Autopilot has recently been polished for this.

  13. Specious argument by mykepredko · · Score: 1

    What was the elevator accident rate before they became automated versus afterwards?

    1. Re:Specious argument by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      Here's the automated rate: U.S. elevators make 18 billion passenger trips per year. Those trips result in about 27 deaths annually,

      - I can easily imagine the pre-automated elevators had accidents due to operator stupidity or carelessness.... like closing the door on a passenger & killing him. Or moving the elevator up a floor as someone is trying to exit, and then they plunge to their death.

      Automated elevators don't do stupid stuff.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:Specious argument by dcw3 · · Score: 0

      Automated elevators don't do stupid stuff.

      I have 3 of them just down the hall, and each of them have quirks, such as doors that close and reopen repeatedly w/o any reason. In my previous (government) building, I had a coworker get stuck inside one for several hours on a weekend when nobody was around.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    3. Re:Specious argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We once had a new employee get on one of our elevators and get taken to the very top of the elevator shaft (with only about 1/4 of the bottom of the car visible from the top floor after cranking the shaft doors open) where it remained for around 10 hours. Had to actually get the elevator company out to retrieve it. We were able to open the car door just enough to pass in small amounts of food and water, but it was fairly traumatic.

      One of the others would routinely freefall for about 6 inches when beginning to move down, which was an unpleasant sensation. That elevator also liked to arrive at floors and then refuse to open (even if you pressed the button), so most people carried knives or screwdrivers to pry at it.

      I used the stairs for everything but going up to the 9th at the beginning of a workday and moving furniture.

    4. Re:Specious argument by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Here's the automated rate: U.S. elevators make 18 billion passenger trips per year. Those trips result in about 27 deaths annually,

      I have never seen, nor have I heard of, an elevator accident that happened because one elevator detected someone in the shaft that it had to avoid so it swerved into the next shaft and was hit by a passing elevator. Nor have I seen or heard of an elevator accident where one elevator slammed on the brakes to keep from hitting someone in the shaft and was run into by a following elevator.

      Perhaps comparing elevator automation to automobile automation is a bit of a stretch?

  14. What about Liability? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3

    What about Liability?

    1. Re:What about Liability? by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      What about Liability?

      I'm sure self-driving cars would have to be insured for liability just like any other car.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    2. Re:What about Liability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Istanbul City Tours: Sightseeing tour, Princess island, Shopping Tour,istanbul tours , Ottoman Relics Tour, Private Tour

    3. Re:What about Liability? by Erastus · · Score: 1

      Before long, car insurance to drive manually will cost _more_ than fully automated driving until, eventually, manual driving is a special privilege or is relegated to private driving tracks.

  15. May Hit US Children is what it should say by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    This pilot program will end with the first lawsuit filed for the death of an American child by the hands of a foreign robot vehicle.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:May Hit US Children is what it should say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would it end? Companies and governments are beholden to a mass outrage only as far as it affects their agenda. I think there's a lot more to be made off of plowing on ahead.

  16. What are they thinking? by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
    Never understood why they just don't say "fine you can put them on the roads, but they can't go faster than 15MPH" which pretty much puts them at crawling down side streets, across parking lots, on private property, and back roads. Then bump it up by 5 mph every year or two after a DOT safety review.

    Naw, it seems like a much better idea to just legalize them at highway speeds day 1.

    1. Re:What are they thinking? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Because highways are actually the easy part for self-driving cars, and disorganized alleys and dirt roads and parking lots are the hard part. Perhaps we should instead pass a law saying they must travel at least 65 MPH, then decrease it by 5 MPH a year.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:What are they thinking? by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      True, it is easier. But kinetic energy is 1/2*mass*velocity squared.

      Your car going 15mph crashes with 1/19 the amount of energy than it does at 65mph. Basically a strong nudge compared to a high velocity explosion.

      Nothing like being auto drive operator that finds system bug #12,943 that causes the car to suddenly swerve right when the road is slightly banked left, the sun is low and blinding the cameras, and a crow takes off from a bit of road kill at the last second. I think I'd rather have that experience at 15mph instead of 65-85mph.

  17. What about it? Owner vs manufacturer? by raymorris · · Score: 1

    What about it? Are you asking whether the owner of rhe vehicle will be liable, or the manufacturer?

    Both. The manufacturer will ultimately pay the bill, but I I buy a device and send my device out on the road, where it injures you, you're claim is against me.

    Just as I as a driver have an agreement with an insurance company to cover my liability, the owner of an autonomous vehicle have coverage from the manufacturer. Essentially the manufacturer serves the same role as an insurance company as far as how a suit would proceed. This makes sense because it avoids the need to deal with the question of whether the owner or the manufacturer is at fault - the manufacturer is going to pay the bill anyway.

    1. Re:What about it? Owner vs manufacturer? by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Why would it be your fault? Did you tell your automated car to hit the pedestrian? Did you tell your automated car to do anything that would cause you believe the trip would not be safe? If the answer is no., then it's not your fault.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:What about it? Owner vs manufacturer? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Technically it's not your fault, but legally it is. Doesn't matter much, because the insurance picks up the tab anyway. They don't send a driver to prison for causing a deadly accident.

      Where I live, it's the same when there's a collision between a car and a bicycle or pedestrian. Legally, the car is always at fault, even if it did nothing wrong.

    3. Re:What about it? Owner vs manufacturer? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      "Doesn't matter much"... sure it does. Don't know how accidents work where you are from, but where I am from you pay larger premiums and it goes against your driving record. No way am I taking that penalty for entering directions in my car that I had no reason to believe were dangerous.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  18. Drive the Unfriendly Skies.. with Pilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Updates and Patches.. need not Apply.. especially for Microsoft Car Play

  19. Re:Fully Self-Driving Cars May Hit US Roads in Pil by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    The pilot, of course. It's right in the title!

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  20. I smell a limo by Snotnose · · Score: 1

    killing 20 people for no good reason.

    Me? PPV of the person(s) responsible execution, with proceeds going to the victim's families.

    Seriously, someone needs to at least go to prison for 10+ years on this. And don't go blaming the dead driver, sounds like he wasn't happy either.

    Oh, you're hiding in Pakistan? Guess what? We have people trained for exactly that, shitstick.

  21. public comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need trump to appoint new leaders at NHTSA. One that will safely put a demise to NHTSA.

  22. I'm liable because mine did the damage by raymorris · · Score: 1

    First let's be clear it's not about fault, it's about liability.
    It's a question of who needs to pay the bill to get the damage fixed, not who is a bad boy.

    If my dog bit your kid, causing damage, you could expect me to pay for at least the medical bills, because it's my dog. I'd like to not because I did anything wrong, but because it's my dog that did the damage.

    Just by getting a dog I took on the risk that the dog would cause damage. (You and your kid didn't choose for me to get the dog, and so didn't assume the risk).

    If my car slips out of park and rolls down the hill, hitting your car, I could expect me to pay to fix the dent. I'd be liable because it's my car that did the damage, not because I necessarily did anything wrong.

    I do pyrotechnics (fireworks). I'm VERY careful, reminding professionals I work with of the safety procedures. If my fireworks do any damage, the owner can expect me to pay for it. Not because I did anything wrong, but because it's my fireworks that burned the paint on their car.

    Separately, if my new car tends to slip of out gear and roll down even very gentle slopes I may expect the manufacturer to compensate me for any damage, and fix the car. The manufacturer may be liable to me, if the car shouldn't have done that. The manufacturer and I could argue about whether I parked it on a slope that's far to steep, or argue about tif I should have used the parking brake.

    If my car hits your car, it doesn't matter TO YOU whether or not I used the parking brake. My car hits yours, so I need to fix the damage. You don't care whether or not I recoup the money from the manufacturer. You just know that my car rolled into yours, and you rightly expect me to cover the costs.

    Hopefully I bought insurance which will cover my cost in all of the above scenarios, but again that's of no consequence to you. You'd expect me to cover any damage causes by my stuff whether I get the money from my savings or from my insurance company.

    In the specific case of *fully* autonomous cars, probably the owner would say it's the manufacturers fault almost every time. Perhaps the owner sent the car out in a blizzard and that's their fault, but most times the owner will want the manufacturer to pay. Because of that, for the practical purpose of avoiding law suits it's convenient to have the manufacturer serve as the owner's insurance company. That way the manufacturer/insurer will pay either way, whether it's the owner's fault or the manufacturer's fault. Doesn't matter whoee fault it is if the manufacturer also provides the owner with insurance that covers any fault the owner may have.

    1. Re:I'm liable because mine did the damage by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The problem with your reasoning is, you are the only person who is able to keep your dog from biting a kid so yes of course you will get sued if it happens. This is not so with a self driving car. The owner is just entering directions that are assumed to be within safe parameters. The liability to make sure it doesn't hit a person rests entirely with the manufacturer.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  23. Typo: I'm liable, not "I'd like to" by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I have a typo above. Instead of:

    I'd like to not because I did anything wrong, but because it's my dog that did the damage.

    That should be

    I'm liable not because I did anything wrong, but because it's my dog that did the damage.

  24. Not to mention pedestrians, telephone poles, by Raven268 · · Score: 1

    buildings, trees

  25. I wouldn't hold your breath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really, this isn't going to happen anytime soon. Though it may find certain specialized uses, I doubt the technology will ever be mainstream, at least not in our lifetimes. It's just not a realistic endeavor, it never was.

  26. Insurance Industry? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, do I still have to get liability insurance if I buy a self-driving car? Seems to me all of the liability should rest with the manufacturers, freeing me from having to purchase state required liability insurance. Is the insurance indutsry prepared for this loss of revenue?

  27. Re:HIT THE ROAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And if they're already "fully self-driving" then why do they still need to do testing.

  28. Winterbottom v. Wright (1842) by raymorris · · Score: 1

    The term to Google is "privity of contract".

    See also Winterbottom v. Wright (1842). Winterbottom, a postal service wagon driver, was injured due to a defective wagon wheel. Winterbottom sued.
    Held:
    The wagon was provided to Winterbottom by the postmaster. Winterbottom can file a claim only against the postmaster, with whom he has dealings.

    It is the postmaster who received assurances from Wright, so the postmaster can sue Wright. Winterbottom cannot "skip a step" and sue Wright.

    Later cases clarified that if the manufacturer KNOWS the product is defective, and they intentionally or recklessly put a defective product into the marketplace, that's a tort (an unlawful act causing injury). In such a case, if neither the retailer nor the purchaser is able to discover the defect, the manufacturer may be liable because of their unlawful act which is intentional or reckless.

    If a third-party could prove that not was the car defective, but the manufacturer knew it was defective, they could recover from the manufacturer. It would be a heck of a lot easier, cheaper, and more winnable to just recover from the person who put the car on the road, though, the person who commanded it to go drive on the public road. They are definitely liable.

    There are other fine points and many cases on the subject. I don't have time to write a book about it, but those are the big principles.

    In any event, in the self-driving car case, in practical reality for the foreseeable future, the manufacturer will also be insuring the driver, so they'll end up paying either way. Doesn't matter if they pay because they are the owner's insurer or if the pay because they are the manufacturer - either way they'll be the ones to pay.

    1. Re: Winterbottom v. Wright (1842) by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Of course the manufacturer knows it's defective. They wouldn't feel any need to test it otherwise.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.