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Spacecraft BepiColombo Poised For Mission To Mercury

The European Space Agency is launching a spacecraft to explore the mysteries of Mercury. BepiColombo, named after the Italian mathematician and engineer Giuseppe "Bepi" Colombo, is set to launch at 9:45 p.m. ET Friday aboard an Ariane 5 rocket from a spaceport in French Guiana. The launch will be livestreamed via ESA's website. NPR reports: The spacecraft is actually made up of two probes: One will go into orbit close to the planet, while the other, supplied by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, will orbit farther away, measuring Mercury's magnetic field. "What this lets you do is look at that space environment around Mercury from two different perspectives at exactly the same time," says Nancy Chabot, a planetary scientist at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. That gives a clearer picture of what's changing during the 88 days it takes Mercury to make one revolution around the sun.

Radar measurements from Earth first suggested that there was ice on Mercury. Earlier this decade, NASA's Messenger mission was able to confirm that the ice was actually there. But Messenger only came close enough to see the ice at Mercury's north pole. The real icy action, Chabot says, is at the south pole. "The largest crater to host these water ice deposits is right smack dab at the south pole of Mercury," she says. "And so I'm very excited that BepiColombo is going to be in an orbit that passes much closer to the southern hemisphere." BepiColombo will take a rather circuitous path to Mercury. It will fly by Earth once, Venus twice and Mercury six times before it is in the right orientation to go into orbit around the innermost planet in our solar system. The entire trip will take slightly more than seven years.
When BepiColombo gets into orbit, it may be able to see where Messenger crash-landed on the planet. It is estimated to have made a crater about 60 feet across.

UPDATE: BepiColombo successfully blasted off from Europe's spaceport in French Guiana, marking the third ever mission to Mercury. "Launching BepiColombo is a huge milestone for ESA (the European Space Agency) and JAXA, and there will be many great successes to come," ESA Director General Jan Woerner said in a statement. "Beyond completing the challenging journey, this mission will return a huge bounty of science."

9 of 29 comments (clear)

  1. Interruptions during the launch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As the countdown rolled to zero, the spacecraft reported a number of delays, noting "Just one more thing..."

  2. Re:Story buries the lede by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Nobody of importance gave a shit about the shirt.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. Change of pace in space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Finally a country willing to explore something besides Mars and going back to the Moon. I wish them luck and that we can finally get some important research back on Mercury. Unfortunately NASA completely lacks any sort of solid path in space exploration anymore. I mean we can't even supply ISS with crew or supplies and the shuttle has been retired for years. Obviously no real plans were ever in place for the future, and so here we are looking to a unrealistic manned Mars mission, or a redundant return to the Moon. Maybe people in general have lost interest in space because of science fiction. We don't have a Enterprise starship so why bother.

    1. Re: Change of pace in space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What? The US just completed a mission at Mercury, has an asteroid sample return craft, Jupiter orbiter, a close solar problems, and New Horizons in flight. In the near term there are US plans for a variety of more asteroid missions, including types not explored like trojans, another Jupiter/Europa probe. Longer term plans are looking at Titan and Venus again, among other targets.

      There is plenty to complain about US manned programs, but the unmanned solar system exploration has been and continues to be strong with several solid on going plans.

    2. Re:Change of pace in space by gman003 · · Score: 1

      Currently active NASA probes:
      Luna: ARTEMIS P1 and P2 (former Earth observers), LRO
      Sol: Parker
      Mars: Odyssey, MRO, MAVEN, Curiosity, Opportunity (contact lost), InSight (en route)
      Jupiter: Juno
      Asteroid Belt: Dawn (en transit), OSIRIS-REx (en route)
      Kuiper Belt: New Horizons

      Currently active non-NASA probes:
      Mercury: BepiColombo (ESA+JAXA, en route)
      Venus: Akatsuki (JAXA)
      Mars: Mars Express (ESA), Trace Gas Orbiter (ESA), Mangalyaan (ISRO)
      Asteroid Belt: Hayabusa 2 (JAXA), Chang'e 2 (CNSA, also former lunar probe)

      So NASA has more non-lunar, non-martian probes in operation than every other organization combined. And there's no sign of this stopping - there's a Europa mission planned for the early 2020s. Nor is this particularly new - NASA is the only one to have sent probes to every planet, and Pluto. We aren't sending anything to Mercury because we've already been there.

      Also: NASA is fully responsible for supplying NASA operations on the ISS. That this is done by contract and not NASA internal personnel is irrelevant to the question of "can NASA send supplies to the ISS?" - it's more about accounting than actual policy, since NASA had very close oversight and design control (also, Roscosmos is technically a state-owned corporation, not a federal agency). NASA even has the most robust resupply capability - while Russia relies solely on Soyuz-Progress, Japan relies solely on HTV, and Europe retired their ATV, America has access to both Falcon-Dragon, and Antares-Cygnus. When a Falcon blew up, we kept flying Antares while we sorted that out; when an Antares blew up, we kept flying Falcon, and even stuck a Cygnus on an Atlas V, because we have so many options and we wanted to give OSC all the time they needed to redesign Antares. Meanwhile, Russia just lost a Soyuz booster, grounding their entire operation (including unmanned Progress launches) for at least a few months, and you can bet they'll be rushing their fixes so they can start flying again ASAP. It's almost a race to see who will fly people next to the ISS - Roscosmos, SpaceX or Boeing. My money's only on Russia because they're way more willing to cut corners than NASA.

      Is there too much focus on a return to the Moon? Yeah, I can agree with that. Is a crewed Mars mission unrealistic? With current/planned NASA tech, yeah, SLS is completely insufficient for more than a Mars flyby, and that's *post* upgrade. But hey, BFR is clearly up for the job, using good old American brute force. If it works, it works. And if it doesn't, it's not like anyone else has a plan, besides maybe Blue Origin.

  4. On your way ... by PPH · · Score: 1
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    Have gnu, will travel.
  5. Poised For Mission To Mercury? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Funny how when you read it too quickly, it comes out as "Poisoned Mission with Mercury"...

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    Ezekiel 23:20
  6. Re:Story buries the lede by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    It was a huge, huge story and knocked the comet landing - a gargantuan achievement - out of the news. It was discussed for weeks afterwards. Who even remembers the comet landing today?

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  7. Re:Story buries the lede by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I do. But I don't remember what the shirt was about. And frankly, there's no need to remind me, I didn't give a shit back then and I still don't.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.