Slashdot Mirror


Watch What Happens When A Drone Slams Into An Airplane Wing (sacbee.com)

Long-time Slashdot reader Freshly Exhumed writes: Researchers at the University of Dayton Research Institute [Impact Physics Lab] have shown in a video what can happen when a high-mass, consumer-level drone strikes the wing of an aircraft. They provide visual evidence of the damage a 2.1-pound DJI Phantom 2 videography quadcopter would have upon the wing of a Mooney M20, a small, private aircraft. It is not difficult to extrapolate the effects upon an airliner in a similar situation. "We wanted to help the aviation community and the drone industry understand the dangers that even recreational drones can pose to manned aircraft before a significant event occurs," said Kevin Poormon of UDRI.
The video -- titled "Risk in the Sky?" -- simulates a collision at 238 mph in which the drone tears open the wing's leading edge.

"While the quadcopter broke apart, its energy and mass hung together to create significant damage to the wing," said Kevin Poormon, group leader for impact physics at UDRI.

131 comments

  1. Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by bobstreo · · Score: 2

    wouldn't it be better to test a drone crashing into the engines of an F-35, or a commercial airliner? That may be somewhat more relevant.

    1. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Actually, an engine strike would probably be less danger. Birds, even large ones, get ingested into engines without catastrophic results due to engine design.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The researchers at Dayton U problably dont have the 89 million dollars needed to purchase a single F-35

    3. Re: Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Billion*

    4. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Goldenhawk · · Score: 5, Informative

      You don't know what you are writing about. I have worked for 30 years in the aerospace field (specifically testing high performance aircraft). There is a HUGE difference between soft tissue and metal parts and highly-dense batteries. Any turbine engine would be utterly destroyed by a 1-2 lb drone.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      --Brandon / Split Infinity Music

    5. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freeze the turkey before shooting it at the engine.

    6. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. Our local International airport would be really hard to get a drone near, but our university airport is much smaller, surrounded by suburban neighborhoods, with lots of general aviation traffic... traffic similar to this experiment and a drone similar to what a yahoo in their back yard might fly.

      My point... the likelihood of a small aircraft impact is greater ( in my area at least) to an airliner, so the study is very relevant.

    7. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...greater *than the risk* to an airliner....

      that's why they give us a preview box. sigh.

    8. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by dyfet · · Score: 1

      You mean something other than one of the tiniest private airplanes made, and one that also happens to have wooden wings?

    9. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by bobstreo · · Score: 1

      You don't know what you are writing about. I have worked for 30 years in the aerospace field (specifically testing high performance aircraft). There is a HUGE difference between soft tissue and metal parts and highly-dense batteries. Any turbine engine would be utterly destroyed by a 1-2 lb drone.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      And if you were going to actually do it on purpose, you could remove non-essential weight, and add ball bearings to the payload...

    10. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 2, Informative

      I included commentary on this in a video I posted almost three weeks ago. The bottom line is that they chose an absolute worst-case scenario, something that has prompted DJI (the maker of the drone used) to demand that the video and findings be withdrawn (copy of the letter).

      It seems that this test may have been more about promoting the university than gaining actual scientific evidence (note the prominence of the university's name on the wing under test). This is supported by a comment on the video I posted in which one viewer states: "University of dayton is seriously the lowest ranked school in the state of ohio, people from dayton...it is mostly trailer parks. All the women there know how to work on cars. Not a bad thing if you need a clutch rebuilt. Dayton isnt actually a city anymore but now a poor suburb of Cincinnati (best city in the world)"

    11. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tell that to Sully

    12. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know I watched this a short time ago. The researcher did a good job
      explaining the dangers posed by these drones. He had me right up to his
      proposal for a solution involved making the drones "less rigid." Then I realized
      how great science can fail so hideously.

      Hideously I learned in elementary school. What is heavier, a tonne of bricks or
      a tonne of feathers? The researcher obviously selected "a tonne of feathers"
      as the correct answer when he was in elementary school.

      CAP === 'poking'

    13. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with wooden wings?

      This little beauty went like shit off a shovel and could carry two tons of bombs to boot.

      http://www.eaa.org/~/media/ima...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    14. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Interesting video. Thanks.

      It looks like the blade fragments are still retained within the cowl, is that the case in the simulation?

      If that is the case, while you would loose an engine that would not be catastrophic but just another engine failure in flight.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    15. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Gabest · · Score: 1

      Batteries are dense and heavy, but not hard. You could use them as a pillow.

    16. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with wooden wings?

      This little beauty went like shit off a shovel and could carry two tons of bombs to boot.

      Yep, the Mosquito ("Mossy" to the pilots and crews who flew and loved them) was such a notable performer the Nazis even tried to copy it but with only limited success.

      Still, there's a huge difference between a drone impacting a very thin aluminum skin over relatively soft wood compared to the much thicker aluminum skin of an airliner laid over structural metal wing framework, especially as the leading edge is one of the strongest, densest, and most rigid areas of the wing.

      Also, ~235mph is the top cruising speed at altitude, nowhere near typical (80-100mph on approach, ~75mph near touchdown for the Mooney M20) for a small prop-driven aircraft at altitudes low enough that a drone strike by the average consumer-type drone is at all likely or even possible.

      I'm not even sure why they'd choose to test the impact on a wing instead of the cockpit windscreen, as that would be much more likely to result in injury or fatality and a resultant crash. Maybe they did and the test didn't demonstrate the level of danger that they wanted to show, as modern aircraft windscreens are extremely tough.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    17. Re: Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *Million

    18. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about?

      A pound of bricks weighs the same as a pound of feathers, but I know which one I'd rather get hit by when it's moving 15 mph.

    19. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Contained or uncontained failure though?

    20. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But a pound of bricks is only a pound of bricks. The pound of feathers though, carries with it the weight of the guilt for how you gained all those feathers...

    21. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by e432776 · · Score: 1

      Let me see if I can recap- DJI, the wolds largest manufacturer or consumer UASes, and the company that made one of the products in the demo, objects to the video. Color me surprised; nay, shocked! The crux of their argument seems to be that conditions simulated are unrealistic. However, when the site posting the letter starts with this

      "DJI, the world’s leader in civilian drones and aerial imaging technology, today demanded the University of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) withdraw a misleading video and blog post which claim to depict a collision between a DJI Phantom 2 drone and the wing of a small airplane."

      I suspect they are dishonest. The video absolutely depicts the collision between a DJI Phantom 2 drone and a wing of a small airplane. Perhaps they were made to collide too quickly, but the statement above is false.

      None of which excludes the possibility that the university researchers were seeking attention by simulating a worst-case.

    22. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drone? I hate to be "that guy", but are we still calling quadcopters drones, or did they mean they crashed like a Reaper into an airplane wing?

    23. Re: Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mooney wings have been aluminum since the 1961 M20B...

    24. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you totally believe that ping-pong balls are lethal weapons because the Mythbusters made a video where through heroic effort they managed to shoot a ping-pong ball through a ping-pong paddle?

      Since the collision was at a speed above the combined maximum for the drone and the plane, it was a worse than worst case scenario.

      Add to that the odds that in spite of the pressure front leading the wing, the center mass of the drone struck exactly on the leading edge of the wing, normal to it's surface.

      They simulated an event that actually can't happen in the real world.

    25. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by supercell · · Score: 1

      Slightly off topic, but what about a 3" hailstone into the turbofan blade? would it survive?

    26. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      There is a HUGE difference between soft tissue

      I thought turbines are tested against frozen tissue, not soft tissue.

    27. Re:Instead of a wing on a small private aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Batteries are dense and heavy, but not hard. You could use them as a pillow.

      Water is soft and makes a great pillow, but if you hit it fast, it feels very hard. Same with batteries.

  2. Scare mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It is not difficult to extrapolate the effects upon an airliner in a similar situation"

    It kinda is, the M20 is a tiny little single engine thing that barely weighs over a ton.

    1. Re:Scare mongering by novakyu · · Score: 1

      Are bigger airliners made with stronger materials? I thought with weight considerations, all commercial jetliners (not military aircraft) would be similarly fragile—it's not like larger aircrafts could be made with steel airfoils.

    2. Re:Scare mongering by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The scaling question probably has to do with the construction of the wing, not the net mass of the aircraft. The video shows the drone penetrating the sheet metal covering of the wing; I don't know if that would be more robust on an airliner, but I expect it is. However that leaves the question of the effect on an airliner, which travels at greater speeds, quite open.

      The thing about research is a lot of the time what you're looking for isn't answers, you're looking for questions that should be asking, or trying to justify funding for questions you think need addressing.

      Now bird strikes have been part of aviation since the beginning, but drone strikes are a new phenomenon. Are they pretty much analogous, or do we need to start thinking about drones differently? What the researchers actually did here was compare the damage done by a simulated bird strike to a drone strike, and found that the nature of the damage in their test rig was different. Birds made a bigger hole in the skin, drones made a bigger dent in the wing's structural members. This doesn't autoamtically scale to something like an A380, but it makes sense to do a scaled down test with cheap surplus light aviation wings before applying for funding to do it on a larger scale.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Scare mongering by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Are bigger airliners made with stronger materials?

      They are both made from aluminum, usually an alloy such as 2024-Aluminum which is stronger than pure aluminum.

      But an airliner will have thicker sheeting. A Cessna class plane may use 0.7mm. sheeting. A big airliner will use up to 3mm sheeting on the wing near the fuselage, tapering to about 1mm near the wingtip.

      In the future, aircraft skins may be made from syntactic foam, which has a higher strength-to-weight ratio, can absorb impacts better, and does not propagate cracks or tears. But the tech isn't mature enough yet.

    4. Re: Scare mongering by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      Are Airlines made out of wood? Last time I checked they weren't so extrapolation from a small wooden wing to an airliner is not possible.

    5. Re: Scare mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The drone was fired into the wing at airliner landing speed, not mooney landing speed. This was 40mph faster than the mooney's cruise speed.

    6. Re:Scare mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if an airplane was flying 200+ mph, the airfoil would push that drone and it wouldn't be a 90 degree impact. this depicts a 200+ mph drone hitting a small plane on the ground, not moving.

    7. Re:Scare mongering by Talderas · · Score: 1

      An A340 has a takeoff speed of 180mph. Some larger planes might have a high speed but a lot of smaller planes will have a lower speed (737 is 150mph) and the plane they used has a takeoff speed of 70 mph. Landing speeds are lower than takeoff speeds. The Phantom has a max speed of 56mph.They fired the mass at an empty wing rather than one that was filled with fuel.

      It should be abundantly clear as to why the test results really aren't that useful.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  3. Is It That Time Again, Already? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just when you thought the sky had stopped falling, scary drone stories return.

    Good news, though, we don;t have to "extrapolate the effects upon an airliner". We have fucking video of EXACTLY what happens.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtArLIXZXRI

    1. Re: Is It That Time Again, Already? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You linked to a CG video dramatization, not a real impact. Thanks for the laugh.

  4. Looks easily survivable to me by JoeyRox · · Score: 2

    Provided no critical electrical or fuel lines are pierced in the process. And that looks like a worst-case scenario impact. That said, still wouldn't want to be flying on a plane that has a collision.

    1. Re: Looks easily survivable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like you are too stupid to understand the implications of this kind of damage.

    2. Re:Looks easily survivable to me by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Provided no critical electrical or fuel lines are pierced in the process

      The wings on a plane are the fuel tanks.

      Structurally the damage is survivable. It looks similar to bird strikes. The difference is a bird strike is a blob of meat and blood hitting the plane. A drone strike would include lots of spark-inducing metal parts and volatile battery intruding into the fuel tank. The engines have some fire extinguishing capability (a small tank holding fire retardant). But fuel leaking from a wing catching fire would stay on fire until either the all the fuel drained out of the wing, or the plane reached the ground.

    3. Re:Looks easily survivable to me by Strider- · · Score: 1

      It's a good thing that Jet fuel isn't that flammable. Since the tragedy of Swiss air fuel explosion, airliners are equipped with inerting systems that fill the void in fuel tanks with nitrogen rather than with standard air. You can shoot tracer rounds through a half full tank and it won't ignite.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    4. Re:Looks easily survivable to me by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Not clear what the chances are of igniting fuel with the presumably shorted / destroyed lithium batteries from the drone. Probably not, but occasionally (rarely) ariliner fuel tanks can be made to explode
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      was a while ago and there have been fixes, but that doesn't mean that its impossible now to blow up fuel tanks.

      There are also questions of damage to engines, or cockpit windows.

      I also don't want to down small planes either.

    5. Re: Looks easily survivable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aluminum doesn't spark, and it is really hard to ignite kerosene.

  5. This is manipulative: flying is safer than driving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sick of the lefts manipulation of reality. While there is potential for damage there is no genuine danger of stastical significance that anyone can point to evidencing a problem. This think of the children mentality has a huge cost to everyone. It results in all sorts of unessay cost of living increases which can then have a real negative impact to peoples well being or quality of life. Would you prefer a seat belt in your car or to be in constant pain because you can't afford treatment? Its not one regulation but the combination of many that have small and sometimes large costs which together have a major economic impact on everyones well being.

  6. Where's the context? by petes_PoV · · Score: 1
    OK, so damage was done. But there is nothing to follow up on the video. IRL would the wing have fallen off, would the plane have crashed or been able to continue. And given the air flow over a wing in flight, would an impact like the one filmed actually be possible?

    And more, how does this compare with a bird-strike test
    Is this actually the worst case? How about hitting an engine or windscreen

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:Where's the context? by Goldenhawk · · Score: 1

      Computer simulation of engine strike. It's ugly.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      --Brandon / Split Infinity Music

    2. Re:Where's the context? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's worse than worse case. The Mooney has a max speed of 200 mph at that's at altitude. Even at that speed, the drone tops out at 33 mph, so a 238 mph impact isn't possible.

    3. Re: Where's the context? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most safety tolerances are far more than 2% over max tolerance. Hope that next elevator you get in isn't exactly engineered for and someone brings a backpack on.

    4. Re: Where's the context? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I've been on an elevator that was designed with basically zero safety tolerance causing the doors to misalign after I stepped on (the elevator was designed for 10, I'm the 10th person. Yes, I'm overweight).

      The building got tired of calling the fire department to force the doors so they changed the weight limit to 6 people.

    5. Re:Where's the context? by adrn01 · · Score: 1

      Mere damage to the leading edge of an aerodynamic surface can, and has, caused a crash, eg Continental Express Flight 2574
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      "...the sudden in-flight loss of the partially secured left horizontal stabilizer leading edge and the immediate severe nose-down pitchover and breakup of the airplane."

  7. I was wondering that too by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    It didn't seem like that much of the wing was impacted, and the plane would still be flyable. For a jetliner with a much larger wing, even less of the lift surface would be impacted...

    I was wondering in fact if the material of a larger jet would would be strong enough to come through the impact even better than the small plane.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re: I was wondering that too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well - you heard it here. No worries then ! Fly drones anywhere and everywhere with reckless abandon !

  8. Re: This is manipulative: flying is safer than dri by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guess that according to ignorant morons like you, we shouldn't work on creating a safe environment because there is statistically small chance of anything.

    Ignorant idiots like you think that safety is not an issue as long as you are not the one getting hurt or killed.

  9. Re:This is manipulative: flying is safer than driv by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ^^^^Tiggered righty (aka R-NPC)

  10. Just Goes To Show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It just goes to show that DJI drones can't bring down a jetliner. Not even with CGI.

    1. Re:Just Goes To Show by sabri · · Score: 0

      It just goes to show that DJI drones can't bring down a jetliner.

      Sunday, Oct 21, 2018. San Francisco, CA.

      Authorities are investigating the crash of an airliner short of SFO's 28L runway, around 10am in the morning. The airliner declared an emergency 25 minutes prior, due to an failure of its right engine. Apparently, a large crowd of rubbernecks came to the shores of the San Francisco Bay to see the stricken plane perform an emergency landing. Soon, a 4 pound DJI drone appeared over the Bay, capturing the crowd and the airplane on video.

      As the airliner descended and was only a quarter mile from the runway, the drone collided with the airliner's left engine, causing it to fail as well. Now without power, the plane was unable to make it to the runway and crashed into the sea wall just short of 28L

      Emergency crews rushed to the scene, only to find no survivors.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
  11. perfect hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One wonders how many drones will impact at the preferred spot for maximizing damage. Still, this shows that drones, like birds, can harm aircraft. We have all known this. Nothing new. Banning drones is not the answer. Jailing people that fly them irresponsibly is an option. Much like drunk driving, we had to educate the population that drinking and driving was wrong.

  12. The drone manufacturer's response by bluescrn · · Score: 4, Informative

    DJI Demands Withdrawal Of Misleading Drone Collision Video: https://www.dji.com/newsroom/n...

    1. Re:The drone manufacturer's response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well of course they do it's called PR and lawyers doens't make it any less true.

    2. Re:The drone manufacturer's response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent reponse. The article itself has a curious moment where it states the drone did not break while the supporting quote a paragraph away dscribes the drone has having broken. Clearly the drone was in a state of broken & not until it was observed a trained and respected journalist.

      From the “impossible” conditions tested to the press take this whole thing is a perfect example of #fakenews

    3. Re:The drone manufacturer's response by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

      DJI's complaint was based, among other things, on the video testing impact at a combined speed of 238 MPH rather than what the letter admitted would be a possible combined speed of 233.5 MPH (~200 MPH for the Mooney M20j, which was actually marketed as the "201" for that reason, and 33.5MPH for the drone). Big whoop. I have significant doubts that decreasing the impact speed by 2% would make a material difference in the frankly shocking amount of damage to the wing shown in the video.

      The rest of the complaints in the letter essentially devolve into the testing not being constrained enough (e.g., a bunch of technical arguments about how rare that sort of combined airspeed should be in the real world, how it supposedly exceeds the FAA impact testing standards, etc.) I recall similar wailing from the automakers when researchers first started testing offset collisions rather than the currently government-sanctioned and unrealistic direct head-on collisions.

    4. Re: The drone manufacturer's response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The mooney can only do 200 mph above 5000 feet. At the altitude that a drone could reach a mooney, the mooney would be doing about 130 mph.

    5. Re:The drone manufacturer's response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I like how they specify that a Mooney M20J has a maximum speed of 201mph. The M20J was made from 1977-1987. The M20K, made from 1979-1985 had a top speed of 231mph. The 2016 M20 Acclaim Ultra has a cruising speed of 278mph.

      The University of Dayton just said it was a M20 wing, and did not specify a sub model. DJI picked the M20J to compare, which is a 40+ year old design that hasn't been made in 31 years.

  13. Isn't this obvious? by Solandri · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster was caused by foam hitting the wing at high velocity. Though I suppose anyone younger than about 20 can be excused for not knowing materials in high-velocity impacts don't behave the way we're used to them behaving in everyday life. (e.g. metal bullets "splash".)

    1. Re:Isn't this obvious? by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      At the time of the foam strike, the orbiter was at an altitude of about 65,600 feet (20.0 km; 12.42 mi), traveling at Mach 2.46 (1,650 miles per hour or 740 meters per second).

      Hmm, if only Mooney pilots can stop flying at Mach 2. Then they won't have to worry so much about drone impacts.

  14. Science requires facts by Alascom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A Mooney M20 has a top speed of 165 knots and a typical cruising speed of around 130. If this is intended to provide facts why not show the results of a collision at 100, 130, or 165... nah, letâ(TM)s show almost 250 mph so we can hype the shit out of this and win the argument with people who donâ(TM)t actually know or understand what they are seeing. Maybe for the next test slam a drone into a perfectly perpendicular windshield at 1200 mph, thatâ(TM)ll really scare some folks into supporting more regulations.

    Full disclosure: I am a pilot with hundreds of hours of experience. I also fly RC and build my own self piloting aircraft. I have some minor/small concerns about midair collisions with typical consumer drones, but I am far more worried about this power grab by the FAA and the long term impact it will have.

    1. Re:Science requires facts by fred911 · · Score: 1

      "A Mooney M20 has a top speed of 165 knots "

      Must have been a real windy day! No mention of air or ground speed. Additionally, the max airspeed permitted in class G airspace (pretty much the only space this type of accident would happen) is 250 knots.
      More FUD.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re: Science requires facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just be happy that you got the FAA and not the EASA and all the state specific agencies below it with additional ideas.

      Have you ever seen a form 1 for a battery for a clock?

    3. Re:Science requires facts by WhiplashII · · Score: 2

      What if there were two moneys, pulling the drone using a bit of string?

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    4. Re:Science requires facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would that be an African or a European Mooney?

    5. Re:Science requires facts by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Airspeed shouldn't matter given the drone would be in the same air.

    6. Re:Science requires facts by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Sometimes at large airports, small aircraft pilots will descend at high speed to integrate well with jet traffic. I used to sometimes fly the approach to San Jose in my bonanza at 170 knots ias, or about 200mph.

      Airliners tend to arrive faster, so in that case 250mph is not crazy.

    7. Re:Science requires facts by dissy · · Score: 1

      A Mooney M20 has a top speed of 165 knots and a typical cruising speed of around 130

      Where did you get those numbers from?

      I selected your own words "Mooney M20 has a top speed", right-clicked and searched Google.
      The blurb right at the top of the search results contradict your numbers:

      Through the efforts of his engineering group, various improvements were made to the M20 with the goal of increasing its speed, and the M20J was introduced in July 1976. It was also known as the Mooney 201 because it was capable of 201 miles per hour (323 km/h) with its 200 horsepower (150 kW) engine.
      Mooney M20 - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      If this is intended to provide facts why not show the results of a collision at 100, 130, or 165... nah, letÃ(TM)s show almost 250 mph so we can hype the shit out of this and win the argument with people who donÃ(TM)t actually know or understand what they are seeing

      I'm guessing they tested at almost 238 because the plane at 200 and the drone at 38 adds up to 238.

    8. Re: Science requires facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can't do 200 MPH at just any altitude. The higher it goes, the faster it goes. Drones operate near the ground where the mooney would be considerably slower. If you cut the speed in half, the collision energy (and the damage) is cut to 1/4. A little bit of knowledge is a dangerous thing.

    9. Re:Science requires facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That would be true, if they stopped making the M20 in the early 1960's. But they didn't. The M20J topped 200 mph in 1976. By 1979 the M20K would go over 230mph.

      Currently, the top of the line Mooney M20 Acclaim Ultra has a cruising speed of 242 knots, or 278mph.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooney_M20

      Full disclosure: I am also a pilot with hundreds of hours of experience, and the ability to see through cherry picked data from the 1950's being used to support a conspiracy theory. I am far more concerned with drones because I've seen idiots fly them.

  15. Preventative Government by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    Yeah, lets use government to fix problems that don't exist yet rather than to fix actual problems.

    The number of drones out there is dwarfed by the number of birds, and aircraft are already expected to survive bird strikes. In the unlikely event that an aircraft ever hits a drone, we can expect similar damage to a bird strike. Some common sense mitigation is fine - don't allow drones where there are low-flying aircraft. Next....

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    1. Re:Preventative Government by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Already done. Airports have restricted airspace all around them, usually in a kind of inverted cone pattern that protects approaching and departing aircraft. You can't fly a kite in that airspace.

      IIRC the drone manufacturers are supposed to build in automatic safeguards that prevent their drones from entering such airspace. Never mind that the RC aircraft community has managed just fine without such things for decades.

    2. Re:Preventative Government by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Exactly - until otherwise shown, this is a non-problem. We are addressing theory when there are so many real problems to solve.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Preventative Government by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Even if it is a problem, which it could become with so many Joe Randoms buying drones, it's easily addressed through enforcement of existing laws. Illegally flying in restricted airspace comes with some hefty penalties.

  16. FAKE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no drone flys that fast.

    now if they would shoot the wing at a stationary drone,

    then we can talk

    sjees for some educated folk

    them sure iz dum

    LMIO

  17. Also, get off my air space! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why TF do you think you get fly your Cessna over my property?

    1. Re:Also, get off my air space! by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Because you don't own an invisible column straight up to infinity - that's why. You rent a small patch of land from the government, and only the surface dirt. Other people can go over or under you - you don't own a small portion of the earth's core, either.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  18. The Mooney M20 has wooden wings... by dyfet · · Score: 2

    There is a reason they choose a Mooney M20. It's one of the smallest possible piloted airplanes out there. It also has wooden wings! There is debate if this thing should even be considered safe to fly even before the question of drone strikes. I am calling this click bait and fake news!
    http://www.mooneypilots.com/ma...

    I think there are bird strikes experienced with heavier birds, and no crashing planes. Now show me this video with a deep-sea 10 wing, and I will be interested...

  19. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wouldn't it be better to test a drone crashing into the engines of an F-35, or a commercial airliner? That may be somewhat more relevant.

    People flying drones would get arrested flying them near commercial airports or military bases. Also, those planes don't usually fly at altitudes that drones can reach.

    And also keep in mind those planes cruise at twice the speed as a Mooney so the damage would even be more extensive - maybe loss of hundreds of lives if it takes out a wing.
    And if I'm flying a Mooney under Bravo airspace over suburbia at 200knots, drones are a severe hazard. And some of the putzes who fly those things ....

    1. Re: No. by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      I grew up a couple miles from a Lockheed facility. I've seen f117s amd in painted f22s flying just w couple hundred feet over my head. And that doesn't even count the countless Cobras I've seen at low altitude

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    2. Re:No. by dknj · · Score: 1

      F35 radar is sensitive enough to pick up a small drone and implement countermeasures to prevent a collision or worse

    3. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They shot this drone into the wing faster than a mooney's cruise speed.

    4. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the fucktards are getting away with murder. It's only luck that the retreats haven't killed anyone yet.

    5. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some Mooneys do cruise that fast or faster. Pretty much anything since 1992 except Eagle or Encore.

    6. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But not at the height a drone flys

    7. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YouTube is chock full of clueless idiots flying their drones at 5000â(TM) and higher, in clouds even. If that activity persists, itâ(TM)s only a matter of time until a UTM (un-thinking moron) kills a hundre or more people in an airliner collision.

  20. Drone or bird: same thing by klingens · · Score: 1

    Airplanes have been in danger of bird collisions since forever. Birds can weigh 2,1lb or more as well. There is no real difference to a drone.
    If they have to survive bird collisions, they can survive drones.

    1. Re:Drone or bird: same thing by dyfet · · Score: 1

      There is a difference. The plane they choose for their "demo" has wooden wings. I kid you not. The Mooney M20 is also particularly tiny...

    2. Re: Drone or bird: same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's ... no difference in a drone or a bird ?

      There may not be for some impacts, but they are clearly different objects. Isn't that what the point of studying the impacts is ?

    3. Re:Drone or bird: same thing by jimbrooking · · Score: 1

      Mooney made 700 early-model M20s with wooden wings before they switched to all metal (http://www.pilotfriend.com/aircraft%20performance/Mooney/31.htm).

    4. Re:Drone or bird: same thing by DanDD · · Score: 1

      Not true. Birds do a very good job of seeing and avoiding aircraft, and bird strikes are incredibly rare. Drone close encounters with aircraft are growing. They must be regulated, must have mandated position alerting equipment (ADS-B), and their 'operators' must get training in order to interact with the national airspace system - i.e. other aircraft, or they can stay in close to the ground and withing visual range of the operator.

      --
      "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
  21. Re:This is manipulative: flying is safer than driv by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you for your opinion. Now I won't feel bad about feeling completely indifferent if your daughter ever dies in a plane crash, because her existence (and yours), compared to the seven-and-a-half billion people on earth, is also statistically insignificant.

  22. Re: APK Hosts File Engine for MacOS... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TL;DR

  23. Re: APK Hosts File Engine for MacOS... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yuns are fags mkay.

  24. Re: This is manipulative: flying is safer than dri by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is ZERO evidence of a problem. You are irrational and arguing to throw money down the toilet for no gain! Christ. If my daughter died in a plane crash it would be highly unlikely to be the result of a drone. And so what if it happens. Its still not the logical use of resources if you want to be safer. There are like actual uses of ones resources that have a fat greater likihood to lead to a safter society than this. So yes- I ask people to use there fucking brain for once and stop throwing money at shit where there are more negatives than positives. It wouldn't be that bad if it was individuals throwing there own money away and not forcing themselves on others. But that isn't where this is leading.

  25. Re: This is manipulative: flying is safer than dri by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same could be said and was of airline flight all along. Safe enough. Well investigating hazards and putting in place regulations and protocols is exactly what made it as safe as it is today. Sort of negates your point of not caring, no ?

  26. THERE WILL BE CONSEQUENCES FOR YOUR LIES KEN DOLL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    KEN DOLL your lying will have consequences for your life and your family you dishonest faggot.

  27. Not obvious at all by Excelcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster was caused by foam hitting the wing at high velocity. Though I suppose anyone younger than about 20 can be excused...

    The destruction of Columbia was caused (as anyone actually reading the wikipedia entry you so thoughtfully linked will see) by reentry stress and super-heated plasma burning through a relatively small flaw in the heat shield. The cause of that damage was indeed foam, but trying to compare this to a drone strike on an aircraft traveling an order of magnitude slower and not experiencing reentry stress is just as much an exercise in sensationalism as the video currently in question is.

    Also, it should be noted, since you place such an emphasis on the damaging item being foam (in a clear attempt to show that a seemingly dismissive substance can be extremely dangerous) that the kind of "foam" which caused the heat shield damage on Columbia was essentially the perfect item to cause the maximum damage. It was extremely strong foam, and very light. It's lower density meant that the air was able to decelerate it greatly causing a much higher velocity collision than something more dense would have, and its strength meant that it maintained cohesion long enough to cause damage.

    And finally, your dismissive use of age and the assumption that the superior knowledge of someone older must surely validate your rather spurious comparison is a pretty great example, itself, of sophistry. Well done.

    1. Re:Not obvious at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, so you're saying that GP isn't a stable genius with a natural instinct for science?

  28. Re: This is manipulative: flying is safer than dri by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When my arguments fail I also turn to abusing the emotions of my adversary in an attempt to win by playing dirty.

  29. Did it not occur to you people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That drones aren't allowed near major airports or air force bases but many small general aviation airports are near suburban areas where small aircraft like a Mooney routinely fly? The approach for one of the runways for my local GA airport is right over a big sub-division. We see drones frequently. I think what's keeping them low is that the people don't want to lose their drones - not that they care about other people as they love to disrupt ball games. (Had to replay a few points because some idiot had to fly his drone over the field during play distracting players.)

    And that damage shown in the video is catastrophic. The leading edge is smashed and it will go through control lines. That plane is coming down - hopefully not on someone's head.

    As these drones become more popular, I'm just waiting for the disaster. And as we have all experienced, when a disaster occurs, people want knee-jerk solutions that spoil it for everyone.

  30. Old Fear Footage. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Old Fear Footage.

  31. Birds? by Gabest · · Score: 1

    What's the ratio of birds and drones in the air? Should not we be worried about birds in the first place?

    1. Re:Birds? by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Birds are softer and lower density. I've hit a bird and the damage was pretty minimal. This was at 180-200mph (don't quite remember)

  32. Re:THERE WILL BE CONSEQUENCES FOR YOUR LIES KEN DO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another NPC triggered into a frothing-at-the-mouth, totally batshit-crazy, and yet totally impotent rage over things they don't even understand because nobody told them what to think and feel.

    It's a good day! :)

  33. Still more danger from other humans & ac by caseih · · Score: 2

    Despite all this talk of the theoretical danger posed to manned aircraft, and even demonstrations like this, the risk from "drones" still pales in comparison to the existing risk from civil aviation pilots doing stupid things which happen all the time. For example traditional regulation requires aircraft to stay above 500' AGL unless near an airport (descending). Yet small aircraft regularly incur below that altitude without waivers. Furthermore casual pilots often ignore or don't read NOTAMs, causing interesting incidents. Xjet documented with video a plane from a local flight school that ignored the posted NOTAM about the airport being closed for a drag race and attempted to land anyway. Only after noticing equipment on the runway did the plane land on the grass next to it, running over several strung-out electrical cables. The folks setting up for the drag race gave him quite a talking to. This is but one of many incidents. Point is, talking about regulating toy RC vehicles is a bit silly when the rules governing full-scale aviation are breached regularly, or at least enforced unevenly, especially when such breaches are a far greater risk to life and property. If a small plane flied below 500 feet and encounters an rc aircraft, who's at fault? Obviously they will come down hard on the toy's owner. But the pilot was doing something wrong.

    There are folks doing absolutely inappropriate and illegal things with drones, and documenting them on youtube. I think we already have enough laws to go after them and hit them hard for endangering the public.

  34. trying too hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not difficult to extrapolate the effects upon an airliner in a similar situation.

    Just like my experiment where I threw a basketball in the path of a bicyclist. I can extrapolate what would happen to a garbage truck.

    If they have to try this hard with such flagrant bullshit, I am inclined to think their premise must be false. Otherwise why would they need to exaggerate so much?

  35. Static test vs real life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems to me that you've got an airstream going on as the plane's wing is driving through the atmosphere. Some air would go over the wing, some under. And there would be a certain turbulence at the division point? Would not this airstream deflect the drone up or down so it would not hit full head on or, at all?

  36. Arenâ(TM)t you missing something? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The drone violently penetrated the space inside the wing where the fuel tank is. In real life this would have resulted not only in a hole but also in an explosion.

  37. Your Fantasies Are Disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe you should be on a list.

  38. Re: APK Hosts File Engine for MacOS... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solly, me no speak Muricadian.

  39. Bogus test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The projected impact speed was 60 mph faster than the max speed of the aircraft involved. A bird at the same speed would also bring the plane down. Try it again at 110 kts. Closer to the real approach speed. Otherwise the test is a setup and does not reflect reality. What would happen if you drove your Volkswagen Beetle into a wall at 150 mph? Same kind of setup!

  40. absolutely wrong, It's a real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, lets use government to fix problems that don't exist yet rather than to fix actual problems.

    The number of drones out there is dwarfed by the number of birds, and aircraft are already expected to survive bird strikes. In the unlikely event that an aircraft ever hits a drone, we can expect similar damage to a bird strike. Some common sense mitigation is fine - don't allow drones where there are low-flying aircraft. Next....

    I down-modded you because what you posted is dangerously wrong. I'm a pilot with thousands of hours of flying experience, including some entertaining 'dogfights' with pelicans flying close to 10,000 feet above sea level, and many encounters with hawks, falcons and various water fowl.

    Birds, any bird, is a master of the sky. They can and regularly do see and avoid aircraft very well. Pilot training, respect, and common sense compliments the mastery of our feathered aviators very well. Bird strikes are rare and are usually the result of some truly bizarre and unnecessary circumstances: i.e. flying low over a lake, or ingesting a flock of geese into B-1 bomber engines on a low-altitude training mission. Commercial flight that take off and climb over wetlands are commonly routed around bird habitats to avoid unnecessary encounters.

    In densely congest airspace I have been asked by air traffic control to see if I can visually identify radar targets that are non-cooperative & not communicating - i.e. drones. I've also been asked by air traffic control to help with aircraft that do not respond in congested areas who have had inoperative transponders. A human in the loop - waving at someone and pointing at my ears/headset, has been invaluable. Distractions happen. Equipment failures happen. A basic pilots license and some common sense is all it takes, most of the time, to deal with a sub-optimal situation. There have been many documented close encounters with drones being operated irresponsibly, and without action, this problem will get worse and eventually kill people.

    Drones that fly 400 feet above the ground and out of the line of sight of the 'operator' are not currently able to intelligently interact with the Airspace System, thus their operation must be limited for the safety of everyone. They are not a fake or manufactured problem.

    1. Re:absolutely wrong, It's a real problem by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Birds, any bird, is a master of the sky. They can and regularly do see and avoid aircraft very well.

      And yet, every year there are over 10,000 REPORTED bird strikes. And what? Zero drone strikes? I mean, QED? You claim to be a pilot, but I can easily see you are talking shit here.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  41. c6gunner's impersonating me & lying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: c6gunner's name on this post as submitter yet signed "APK" (me) https://linux.slashdot.org/com...

    I never say hosts cure Spectre/Meltdown OR it'd be on the Start64.com download page for it & I do NO MacOS X one!

    * Too bad I publicly DESTROYED you c6gunner both here https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... + here https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... vs. your LIES/LIBEL + on hosts' technicals https://tech.slashdot.org/comm...

    APK

    P.S.=> Due to you TRYING TO PUT WORDS IN MY MOUTH I NEVER SAID!: DNS in kernel? I never said that! I did get the BLOW YOU AWAY ON IT 4th link above! Hosts is tunable NATIVE resolver driven by tcpip.sys IN kernelmode in Windows + kernelmode diskcache in Linux + hosts resolves faster, safer vs. slow remote DNS that can be DOWN or DNS poisoned & NO DNS TRACKING for fav sites I use @ TOP of hosts for speed/security vs. DNS poisoning & rest are BLOCKED (who cares how 'fast' getting to them - I NEVER INTEND TO GET TO THEM, TTL does rest))

  42. Technology will continue to enable the individual. by booboo · · Score: 1

    What's the long term solution here? A person with a reasonable command of engineering principles could, over the course of 10 years and maybe $150k, develop a credible device for downing low/slow aircraft with off the shelf components. In 20-30 years the ability to develop bio-weapons at home is going to be materially better than it is today. In 100 years the ability to cobble together a nuclear device might be within the realm of the home gamer. Is this the beginning of the Great Filter? It seems untenable without borg-like control of each individual.

  43. Re: c6gunner's impersonating me & lying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    APK: nobody cares.

  44. Re: c6gunner's impersonating me & lying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Untrue. You care. You want others to think apk is spouting lies his program cures Intel spectre\meltdown. He even says it doesn't. He doesn't have a MacOS version either. All you do is lie trying to make him look poorly. You only do that to yourself.

  45. This seems like the wrong approach by strikethree · · Score: 1

    This seems like the wrong approach to take. Why show what it looks like when a drone and an aircraft collide? There are already rules about operating things around airports... or are we to assume that drones are routinely flying at 20,000+ feet in normal flight patterns?

    It seems that there are already laws that cover the physical issues with drones... so why all the made-up hand wringing? I am guessing that there are things that can be observed fairly easily with drones that were not so easily observed before and that some people do not want those things to be observed, possibly because they are illegal.

    --
    "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  46. This warning brought to you by Amazon by rot26 · · Score: 1

    Please don't clog up Amazon's valuable airspace with your pathetic toys. If you ignore this warning we will have to stage a dramatic event to make it clear how important this airspace is to our business model.

    --



    To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
  47. The FAA has no idea on how to solve this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are orders of magnitudes more Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) or drones than traditional aircraft. The FAA has never wrapped their heads around how to manage this challenge. They speak of "Sense and Avoid" (a play on the joke of their current model which is "See and Avoid"). Anyone who has listened to the chatter on tower frequencies knows just how difficult it is to see other aircraft from aircraft, even large aircraft. The problem is their "Sense and Avoid" solutions will be expensive, heavy, and power hungry if the FAA is behind its development.

    A better model would be to offer a challenge prize to anyone to come up with a low cost, lightweight, low power solution to allow UAS to safely coexist in the airspace that they and traditional aircraft operate in.