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NASA Revives Hubble Space Telescope After Three-Week Mechanical Failure (nasa.gov)

"NASA's Hubble Space Telescope returned to normal operations late Friday, Oct. 26, and completed its first science observations on Saturday, Oct. 27 at 2:10 AM EDT," NASA reports. The observations were of the distant, star-forming galaxy DSF2237B-1-IR and were taken in infrared wavelengths with the Wide Field Camera 3 instrument. The return to conducting science comes after successfully recovering a backup gyroscope, or gyro, that had replaced a failed gyro three weeks earlier. A gyro is a device that measures the speed at which the spacecraft is turning, which is necessary to help Hubble turn and lock on to new targets. One of Hubble's gyros failed on Oct. 5, and the spacecraft's operations team activated a backup gyro the next day. However, the backup incorrectly returned rotation rates that were far in excess of the actual rates.

Last week the operations team commanded Hubble to perform numerous maneuvers, or turns, and switched the gyro between different operational modes, which successfully cleared what was believed to be blockage between components inside the gyro that produced the excessively high rate values. Next, the team monitored and tested the gyro with additional maneuvers to make sure that the gyro was stable. The team then installed additional safeguards on the spacecraft in case the excessive rate values return, although this is not anticipated...

Hubble is now back in its normal science operations mode with three fully functional gyros. Originally required to last 15 years, Hubble has now been at the forefront of scientific discovery for more than 28 years. The team expects the telescope will continue to yield amazing discoveries well into the next decade, enabling it to work alongside the James Webb Space Telescope.

25 comments

  1. "It died" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "but it got better."

    1. Re:"It died" by davecb · · Score: 2

      Sort of like an easter card I got from a friend, "Heard your God died, hope he's feeling better soon".

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    2. Re:"It died" by PPH · · Score: 2

      "I don't want to go on the cart."

      - Hubble

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  2. Editors to the rescue. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    A gyro is a device that measures the speed at which the spacecraft is turning, ...

    Thanks. On this tech site, in this context, I was thinking tasty Greek snack.

    [ Although, if the ones on Hubble *are* wrapped in lamb, that might explain the problems they're having ... ]

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Editors to the rescue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not even what they describe. A gyro maintains it's orientation in space. You can measure angle and derive the angular velocity but it doesn't measure it directly.

  3. Can't they use the stars to determine rotation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean if you take a picture often enough, and match the stars, you’d have an incredibly accurate system for measuring orientation.
    At the distances that Hubble looks at, it won't have trouble with star motion.

    1. Re:Can't they use the stars to determine rotation? by DCFusor · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're assuming the antenna can stay pointed at earth by magic, and that the telemetry can handle a hugely increased data rate, and that no time exposure will have inter-pixel drifts during the exposure, and that fast exposures are free of shot noise because with that few photons/second, some random is going to creep in. Signal processing....you learn things.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    2. Re:Can't they use the stars to determine rotation? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 3, Informative

      Effectively, the Fine Guidance sensor does this already. When they were on 2 gyros, it probably use the Fine Guidance sensor outputs directly. Normally, you don't want to do that, because its relatively noisy compared to the gyros, so you don't get full performance. Normally it integrates the gyro data to get an estimated position, then filters in the Fine Guidance sensor data as a correction to the estimate.

      BTW, the post above about "position gyros" (which are actually called reaction wheels - any gyroscopic effects are generally undesirable side effects, and they certainly aren't control moment gyros (gimballed reaction wheels)) is just wrong, the failure was certainly in the conventional gyro/IRU system.

  4. Lamb would be Turkish. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pork is Greek.

    And what you can buy is mystery meat.

  5. Classic Tech Solution by bugnuts · · Score: 5, Funny

    TLDR: NASA turned it off and back on.

    1. Re: Classic Tech Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were using the alien communications module as aliens were close by. They didn't turn it off at all!

    2. Re:Classic Tech Solution by bobbied · · Score: 4, Interesting

      TLDR: NASA turned it off and back on.

      Actually, they did this while shaking it too. They did the equivalent of smacking it on the side while flipping the power switch on and off a few times. A classic tech move in the repair shop.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  6. Holy shit! by Chas · · Score: 2

    Turning it off then back on again worked!

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:Holy shit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "... switched the gyro between different operational modes, which successfully cleared what was believed to be blockage between components inside the gyro..."

      In other words, Percussive Maintenance. Whack it until it works again.
      They should call it "The Hubble Stratagem", and fit it into a future "Star Trek" episode.

    2. Re:Holy shit! by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Turning it off then back on again worked!

      They actually did more than cycling the power. They had the spacecraft in a pretty fast spin motion and cycled the power a few times. I liken it to shacking it while hitting the power button a few times.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re: Holy shit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or more like, holding the power button but flipping the case back and forth on the desk, similar to the microwave demo by the late John Candy on Second City Yup, he held the power button while 2 assistants lifted the oven, etc... (Posting anonymously as I'm dating myself)

  7. Cue the Still alive song. by williamyf · · Score: 1

    And believe me I am still alive
    I'm doing science and I'm still alive
    I feel fantastic and I'm still alive
    While you're dying I'll be still alive
    And when you're dead I will be still alive
    Still alive, still alive

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
  8. At our Best by PuddleBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Originally required to last 15 years, Hubble has now been at the forefront of scientific discovery for more than 28 years."

    If we, as a civilization, could just set aside the petty sh*t that we seem to slide into, and do more of this kind of thing (well thought out, well made instruments that expand our knowledge of the universe), maybe we could reach a point where the conditions that motivate the 'radicals' could be overcome, kids could grow up happier and we could all enjoy a world with less fear.

    --guess I'm in a mood today...--

    1. Re:At our Best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We, as a civilization, did do this. The problem is we have other, different civilizations whose fundamental value systems drive them to want to destroy what we have built, rather than to emulate the positive and productive behavioral traits we have developed over the last several hundred years. And though it may sound like it, I am not referring to the Democrats versus the Republicans.

    2. Re: At our Best by edris90 · · Score: 2

      Desperation creates and motivates radicals. Society manufactures desperation in one or more demographics in order to create a safe harbor for other demographics. You you can spread it around until it's a lesser degree of strife and annoyance spread out across demographics, aka small tribess and nomads. Or you can build Society, which requires our culture that demonizes end justifies the exploitation of the masses, I'm demonizing of certain key behaviors, to shift the labor and efforts to those manufactured criminals and low classes

  9. They fixed it too soon.... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
    That malicious, evil gyro chose a perfect moment to act up. Just when Elon was pre-occupied with the end of the quarter in Tesla,

    Just as Elon was designing a new fail safe gyro and a rocket to take it to the Hubble and a robotic arm mount it, these impatient NASA engineers, with insatiable urge of self promotion, rushed in a fix. If they had simply collected the government salaries and sat on their butts like quiet boys they are supposed to be, anytime now we would have an amazing new gyro, even more amazing telescope repairing rocket and robotic arm. Just the other day the TV reporter on an invited tour caught Elon's laptop registering Orbital Mechanics 101 on line course, and the browser was downloading the SDK from SpaceRobotsRUs.com ! Lost a golden opportunity to advance space science! History will not forgive these short sighted NASA engineers.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  10. This isn't a measurement gyro by ColaMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    A gyro is a device that measures the speed at which the spacecraft is turning, which is necessary to help Hubble turn and lock on to new targets.

    Er, this is actually a positioning gyro, that is, a spinning wheel driven electrically that applies torque to the spacecraft when its rotational speed is changed. If you have a bunch of them aligned with the x/y/z axis of your craft you can point it in any direction without the use of thrusters.

    A measurement gyro is also a spinning wheel, except that you don't rotate it - it rests in a set of gimbals allowing the craft to rotate around it freely. You can read your position by zeroing the gyro when you're pointing in a known direction, then you read the positions of the gimbals to figure out where you're pointing now.

    --

    You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
    There is a lot of hype here.
    1. Re:This isn't a measurement gyro by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2

      Do you have a cite for that this is due to reaction wheel instead of a gyroscope? Because every single reference I find and everyone who I have talked through via industry connections thinks it's a gyro, not a reaction wheel. Most of the guys I knew who worked Hubble operations long since retired, so I can't ask them any more. We did design it, of course...

    2. Re:This isn't a measurement gyro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously? It took one trivial Google search to find out that these are the gyros in the reaction wheel.