People Sensitive To Caffeine's Bitter Taste Drink More Coffee, Study Finds (npr.org)
An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR: A team of researchers conducted their analysis using data stored in something called the UK Biobank. More than 500,000 people have contributed blood, urine and saliva samples to the biobank, which scientists can use to answer various research questions. The volunteers also filled out questionnaires asking a variety of health-related questions, including how much coffee they drink. Part of what determines our sensitivity to bitter substances is determined by the genes we inherit from our parents. So the researchers used genetic analysis of samples from the biobank to find people who were more or less sensitive to three bitter substances: caffeine, quinine (think tonic water) and a chemical called propylthiouracil that is frequently used in genetic tests of people's ability to taste bitter compounds.
Then they looked to see if people sensitive to one or more of these substances drank more or less coffee than people who were not sensitive. To the researchers' surprise, people who were more sensitive to caffeine reported increased coffee consumption compared with people who were less sensitive. The result was restricted to the bitterness of caffeine. People sensitive to quinine and propylthiouracil -- neither of which is in coffee -- tended to drink less coffee. The effect of increased caffeine sensitivity was small: it only amounted to about two tablespoons more coffee per day. But by analyzing so many samples, the researchers were able to detect even small differences like that. The reason may be that people "learn to associate that bitter taste with the stimulation that coffee can provide," says one of the study authors.
Then they looked to see if people sensitive to one or more of these substances drank more or less coffee than people who were not sensitive. To the researchers' surprise, people who were more sensitive to caffeine reported increased coffee consumption compared with people who were less sensitive. The result was restricted to the bitterness of caffeine. People sensitive to quinine and propylthiouracil -- neither of which is in coffee -- tended to drink less coffee. The effect of increased caffeine sensitivity was small: it only amounted to about two tablespoons more coffee per day. But by analyzing so many samples, the researchers were able to detect even small differences like that. The reason may be that people "learn to associate that bitter taste with the stimulation that coffee can provide," says one of the study authors.
It could be that people associate bitter taste with the stimulation coffee gives; but what if people just like bitter tastes?
Though I don't really drink coffee (it has in the past generally had the opposite effect for me, making me sleepy) I love the taste and eat lots of coffee flavored stuff just for the taste. Same for bitter chocolate, and I think a number of other foods.
There's no "reward" in it for me apart from the taste, so I can see a lot of people simply liking a bitter taste even without any benefit of alertness involved...
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Coffee is pretty gross no matter what you put in it, at least to me, I've even tried to train myself to tolerate it to save money in the office, after a month of trying (the longest time span) I still find it horrible. So, I drink soda, take caffeine pills. I used to have caffeinated mints but the place that sold them I go to no longer has them, I can get them online but I don't care enough.
Two tablespoons more per day coffee? That's it? Jesus I hope they got a lot of funding for this groundbreaking conclusion.
People who drink coffee go through a "learning" process, and those who are more sensitive to bitterness of caffeine are more likely to sweeten their coffee. Hence, they can tolerate drinking more.
How's that funding for nuclear fusion research going ?
i have two Bialetti Moka pots, a French press and two stove top percolators, one percolator is over 50 years old its a Revereware with a copper bottom,
Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
People who like bitter stuff drink bitter stuff?
Who would have thought?
This is a spurious correlation. Comb through enough data, you don't get extra sensitivity like these idiot study authors think, you find spurious correlations.
Probably why I like the taste of 5 hour energy yet think caffiene free coke is disgusting.
Surly this one will be good...
(sip)
Nope. Still bitter.
I drink a liter of coffee a day. Good coffee, that costs more than most people are willing to pay. It's not bitter. It's coffee flavored. I have a $150 grinder for the whole bean coffee I buy. I'm considering purchasing raw beans and having a go at roasting them in the oven.
I'm a coffee snob.
"Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
Are you saying the average /. reader doesnt know what quinine is?
... why do I like decaf?
therefore it is doing something.
In general, I think this falls into our "no pain, no gain" prejudice. People routinely feel more like they are doing something worthwhile to solve a problem when the something they are doing is unpleasant in some fashion - be it exercise, diet, medicine, work, etc.
We perceive our world in relative terms. There are sidewalk demonstrations of this fact usually involving visual perception. An example is where a patch of seemingly red paint is shown in a field of green. When that patch is removed and placed upon a white board, it is then seen to be green. It is only the difference in the shade of green that makes us see the patch as red when compared to the green background. We perceive in relative terms.
In flavor, the presence of a flavor even at subliminal levels can heighten our perception of other flavors. This also happens at the macro noticeable level. Saltwater taffy, sweet and sour dishes, hot and sour edibles like kim chee. It is very common for flavors to enhance each other. Chocolate is bitter but milk chocolate does not taste bitter. The bitterness is still there but the other flavors don't just mask the bitterness, they are enhanced by the unperceived bitterness of the chocolate. Same with coffee. The bitterness of coffee is often reduced to a sublime flavor stimulus by roasting and preparation choices, or the addition of items like sugar, cream or other flavorants.
Bottom line, coffee tastes BETTER to people who perceive bitterness rather than the opposite. We just need researchers who have some knowledge of the world and some sophistication in their understanding of perception so interpretation of results can include other than only vapid explanations.
I conducted my own studs and it concludes that I like to fart as often as I can! Quick! Clear the frontpage!
This just in: People who like coffee drinks coffee
(and are possibly also psychopathic ref. last weeks report)
Where does it end!
I never have trouble with the bitter taste of coffee. My coffee is always 50% coffee, 50% sugar.