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Researchers Develop Hydrogel-Based Electrodes For Brain Implants (phys.org)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Phys.Org: Hydrogels are physical and chemical polymer networks capable of retaining large quantities of liquid in aqueous conditions without losing their dimensional stability. They are used in a whole host of applications, and in combination with other components and they acquire specific properties such as electrical conductivity. The Materials + Technology research group in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Environment of the UPV/EHU's Faculty of Engineering selected a biopolymer that had not previously been used for applications of this type: starch. They created the hydrogel for use in neural interfaces. "Due to the fact that electrodes of neural interfaces made of platinum or gold are rigid, they require conductive polymer coatings to bring their flexibility closer to that of neural tissue. Right now, however, smaller devices are required that offer better mechanical, electrical and biological properties," explained the researcher.

The hydrogels "address these demands very well." To provide the hydrogel with electrical conductivity, they used graphene. "It provides electrical properties that are highly suited to the hydrogel, but this also has a drawback: It is not easily stabilized in water. We used extracts of salvia to overcome this obstacle and to render the graphene stable in an aqueous medium. These extracts also make the hydrogel even more suitable, if that is possible, for use in medicine as it also has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties." The researchers used "click chemistry" to produce the hydrogel. "Unlike other means of synthesis, click chemistry does not tend to use catalysts in the reactions; in addition, no by-products are generated and they are high-performance reactions."

32 comments

  1. Brain implants? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Make better boob implants before worrying about shit like this imo

    1. Re: Brain implants? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a fun guy. I think this is just the kind of insomnia cure I have been looking for for a long time. I hope I donâ(TM)t fall asleep in the wrong place!

    2. Re: Brain implants? by Astroglide++Addict · · Score: 1

      Like on my couch? The new Slashdot crowd (BeauHD) likes to have fun with guys like that.

  2. Extracts of Salvia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So we'll be tripping too much to care about the shit firing into our brains! Perfect!

    1. Re: Extracts of Salvia by TimMD909 · · Score: 1

      *prefect

    2. Re: Extracts of Salvia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/28/politics/new-york-post-trump-threatens-declassify-devastating-dems/index.html CALLING ALL BLUFFS, CALLING ALL BLUFFS, DO IT PLEASE

    3. Re:Extracts of Salvia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It almost makes sense salvia can be used to interface with the brain.

    4. Re: Extracts of Salvia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it just means mint extract

  3. No by-products... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just graphene in your brain.

  4. Wow by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

    ”The Materials + Technology research group in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Environment of the UPV/EHU's Faculty of Engineering”

    Well, that’s a name that just rolls off the tongue...

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Wow by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      That's easy for you to say!

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    2. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division

  5. Do not want by TimMD909 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Am I the only one who doesn't want this? Probably not, but then I realized this is a great path forward for paraplegic and missing limb patients. I simply hope that advertisers don't weasle their way in. WATCH THESE NEW ADS TO ACTIVATE YOUR PROTHESIS, THE 6TH WILL SURPRISE YOU!

    1. Re:Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Forever limited by the confines of our skulls, our brains will never achieve their true cognitive potential.

      Single-celled organisms opened up their membranes in order to form cell colonies, and thereby achieved a fundamentally higher state of being. Now, we repeat the process, opening up our skulls and creating cognitive colonies of human brains, capable of thinking thoughts of such depth and complexity as has never been seen before by any form of life on this planet.

      Don't fear the future. This is how we transcend our human limitations and become all that we can truly be.

      We are borg.

    2. Re: Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will now mine bitcon on the collective!

    3. Re:Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The future of California us a bunch of brown fags puttering around in their little DooDoo rideshare safety-bubble hoopty cars, powered by their HIV diarrhea.

    4. Re:Do not want by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Apologies, mister cyborg collective. We don't transcend our human limitations by remaining as wetware.

      The limitations of your biology is exactly that; your biochemical processes are slow, they produce waste, and your soft parts are easily squishable by even a moderate change in delta-v. In other words, you still stink, hardly any improvement over mere animals.

      We will create machines that will be intellectually superior to ourselves. Then we will be replaced, as is the proper order of nature.

      Resistance is futile.

  6. Kind of curious how durable this is by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Starch and Spit don't sound like they can last very long. Really hate to have that in your head when it dissolves away and your implant starts short circuiting or worse.

    1. Re:Kind of curious how durable this is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Salvia" is not "saliva."

      Not remotely.

    2. Re:Kind of curious how durable this is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, really?

      The first time I read it I saw saliva as well and had to re-read it because it didn't make sense. Salvia made much more sense.

      There are two letters transposed between the two words and depending on your font, and the brain will take the first match its familiar with. I doubt most people are more familiar with salvia than saliva.

    3. Re:Kind of curious how durable this is by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Starch and Spit don't sound like they can last very long. Really hate to have that in your head when it dissolves away and your implant starts short circuiting or worse.

      Thanks for catching that; I'll call the researchers immediately!

    4. Re: Kind of curious how durable this is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sure, everyone has spit. but a whole lot of people are familiar with salvia ie the herb sage

    5. Re:Kind of curious how durable this is by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      You don't care about how durable this is ?

      Well I guess you don't have to worry about failing brain implants doing you damage.

  7. A suggestion for alternative use by bobstreo · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Could this material be used as the basis for contact lenses?

    I am thinking of corrective vision, plus electronics for display or VR interfaces.

    I really don't want to be one the ,0 or 1,0 test subjects for brain implants. I'd also like a lifetime (mine) guarantee for support and maintenance on brain implants.

    1. Re:A suggestion for alternative use by Mahakus · · Score: 1

      Luckily brain implant manufacturers will have a convenient way to "terminate" the lifetime guarantee, for when continuing to support the device is no longer profitable...

  8. Dimensional stabilizers! by jd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Very Whovian.

    Anyways, there has been a lot of interest in electrodes close to the brain. You can get much more sensitive, much more accurate, EEG if the electrodes are on the inside of the skull. Of course, MEG may make that redundant.

    Brain-Computer Interfaces are an emerging technology but apparently the brain reacts to electrodes. No surprises there, we've known for decades that protein knots are formed around metal contamination in the brain. I'm interested in whether these hydrogels will reduce that problem.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Dimensional stabilizers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got one of these! I had no idea it was so very awesome.

  9. Coming soon to a starship near you by bonedonut · · Score: 1

    Is this how the Bio- Neural gel packs in Star Trek got their start?

  10. But . . . by The+Snazster · · Score: 1

    But I don't think I want my brain to be internet accessible, or even on a LAN, for that matter.