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Electron and the Decline of Native Apps (daringfireball.net)

SwiftOnSecurity, regarding Microsoft's switch to Chromium as Windows's built-in rendering engine: This isn't about Chrome. This is about ElectronJS. Microsoft thinks EdgeHTML cannot get to drop-in feature-parity with Chromium to replace it in Electron apps, whose duplication is becoming a significant performance drain. They want to single-instance Electron with their own fork. Electron is a cancer murdering both macOS and Windows as it proliferates. Microsoft must offer a drop-in version with native optimizations to improve performance and resource utilization. This is the end of desktop applications. There's nowhere but JavaScript. John Gruber of DaringFireball: I don't share the depth of their pessimism regarding native apps, but Electron is without question a scourge. I think the Mac will prove more resilient than Windows, because the Mac is the platform that attracts people who care. But I worry. In some ways, the worst thing that ever happened to the Mac is that it got so much more popular a decade ago. In theory, that should have been nothing but good news for the platform -- more users means more attention from developers. The more Mac users there are, the more Mac apps we should see.

The problem is, the users who really care about good native apps -- users who know HIG violations when they see them, who care about performance, who care about Mac apps being right -- were mostly already on the Mac. A lot of newer Mac users either don't know or don't care about what makes for a good Mac app.

10 of 328 comments (clear)

  1. Wha?? by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I feel like I just walked in on a conversation between two people about a topic I care nothing about. Should I care, or maybe do I already care? Possibly, but I have no idea what they're talking about to know.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Wha?? by 110010001000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds like the webapp hipsters are upset about something. Not sure what. WTF is "Electron"?

    2. Re:Wha?? by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We call them "programs" not "apps". Stupid hipsters.

    3. Re:Wha?? by 110010001000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you ship a web browser, and a client, and application logic and call it an "app"? That explains a lot about 2018.

    4. Re:Wha?? by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the nerds have all retired at this point and the industry is being taken over by people who are used to closed systems like tablets, phones, etc. They don't understand the concept of "personal computing".

    5. Re:Wha?? by _merlin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nope, I always notice because I wonder why the app is such a resource hog, then I find out it's one of these Chromium things.

    6. Re:Wha?? by nctritech · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "App" is a short name for "application" and "application" in computer terms is just a synonym for "computer program used directly by the user." GUI interfaces are not required. Text-mode DOS programs were also referred to as "applications." While they are not 100% synonymous (the Linux kernel is not an "application," for example, nor is a system service such as a print spooler or database engine core) they are synonymous when referring to programs that are directly utilized by the computer's user. grep, sed, perl, Word, iMessage, and Firefox are all categorizable as both applications and programs, or just "application programs." The most correct term to exclude non-GUI software would be "desktop application" which implies a graphical "desktop" environment is required, though in the age of smartphones the desktop paradigm is not always part of a GUI anymore.

      tl;dr: all apps are programs, not all programs are apps, GEOS is better than Windows 10

  2. Re:Discord, Slack, Skype, and Visual Studio Code by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, so it sounds like Java apps again.

    No. This is much worse than Java.

    Java was designed by professionals, like James Gosling, who knew what they were doing. In theory, I was a great solution. It was only when corporations started subverting the ideals and trying to lock in incompatibility that the dream died.

    "JavaScript on the desktop" is completely idiotic, even in theory. It is an absolutely horrible thing to standardize on.

  3. Apple aside... by Dasher42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not an Apple user anymore, but I completely feel that Electron is the software engineering equivalent of flinging poo.

    Let's just look at the minimum requirements to run Atom, an Electron-based text editor with IDE extensions

    Processor - 1.8 GHz or higher Pentium 4 (or equivalent)
    Memory - 2 GB RAM (minimum 1 GB dedicated to Atom, Molecule node, or Cloud Molecule)
    Hard disk - 50 MB for run-time and configuration, 10 GB for data archiving

    Are you freaking kidding me? For a text editor? I don't care how much bling it has, that's inexcusable. All this engineering we've done, all the rare earths we've mined, all the research on battery life has to go down the toilet because we're sending Javascript developers to do a systems programmer's job? My phone's battery has to go to shit for Slack, and my laptop has to overheat and stay on a power cord for Atom?

    That's freaking irresponsible. There's little these apps do that vim and emacs and IRC haven't done for decades for a tiny percentage of these requirements.

    Cross-platform development has been done way better than this already. but the training wheel languages have got to go.

  4. Does this explain app-ification? by mpercy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A number of the website that I have used for a long time seem to recently have taken a HUGE turn for the worse when they unveiled new "app-ified" look and feel and operational flows. These are not widely-used sites, things like the tee-time scheduler at my favorite golf course and the portal site my employers contract with for unified benefits access.

    These sites used to be pretty well done, and even as a professional software developer (albeit one who mostly does radar signal processor development) I had few complaints. But over the last year or so, all these sites trashed their old implementations for new ones that look like they've been slapped together by tweens on crack who's only test platform is an iPhone. It may look fine on a phone to have 20mm by 20mm buttons to touch, but those huge buttons mean nothing to my desktop. Having to run through 15 different "next" screens because you can only fit just so many 20mm x 20mm buttons on a phone screen and still present any meaningful information or functions is NOT an improvement when I've got three 27-inch monitors hooked to my desktop.

    And it's pretty clear none of the developers have actually USED these appy-apps, even on their phones because they just freaking don't work. For example, the legacy golf course website let you setup "buddy lists" so if you were reserving a foursome (or 2), you could just click 3 or 7 buddies from the list and bam you're done. The new appy-app preserved the buddy list, but it takes two clicks to access, and you can select one and only one buddy per access...each time to click a buddy he is added, but you're also dropped immediately back to the top menu and and you have to continue and make those multiple click for each person. If any of them had ever used the app, they'd realize immediately that "hmm, maybe we can allow multiple selections here before dropping back"...but they didn't have any more room for yet another 20mm x 20mm button...