Slashdot Mirror


Earth's Magnetic Field Is Acting Up and Geologists Don't Know Why (nature.com)

schwit1 quotes Nature: Something strange is going on at the top of the world. Earth's north magnetic pole has been skittering away from Canada and towards Siberia, driven by liquid iron sloshing within the planet's core. The magnetic pole is moving so quickly that it has forced the world's geomagnetism experts into a rare move. [T]hey are set to update the World Magnetic Model, which describes the planet's magnetic field and underlies all modern navigation, from the systems that steer ships at sea to Google Maps on smartphones. The most recent version of the model came out in 2015 and was supposed to last until 2020 -- but the magnetic field is changing so rapidly that researchers have to fix the model now.

"The error is increasing all the time," says Arnaud Chulliat, a geomagnetist at the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) National Centers for Environmental Information.... By early 2018, the World Magnetic Model was in trouble. Researchers from NOAA and the British Geological Survey in Edinburgh had been doing their annual check of how well the model was capturing all the variations in Earth's magnetic field. They realized that it was so inaccurate that it was about to exceed the acceptable limit for navigational errors.

Nature's article was updated on January 9th to inform readers that the release of the corrected World Magnetic Model, which should restore accuracy through the end of 2019, has now been postponed from January 15th to January 30th -- "due to the ongoing US government shutdown."

3 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Declination is not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Declination needs to be changed every year by serious navigators. More often near the poles. This has been true since before any slashdot reader was born.

    The magnetic shift is increasing in complexity and rate of change. This has also been known for a very long time.

    We are overdue for a pole shift given our current understanding of the magnetosphere. We might be lucky enough to witness multiple north and south poles, followed by a rapid reversal where every magnetic compass in the world will point the wrong way.

    1. Re:Declination is not news by Z00L00K · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you want to get the true north - get a gyro compass.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:Declination is not news by iggymanz · · Score: 4, Informative

      You might have read alarmist articles on the matter.

      The serious science is this:

      reversals are rapid

      the magnetic field does not disappear during reversals though there may be multiple poles

      no extinctions correlate with them

      the solar wind interacting with the upper atmosphere would protect us from cosmic rays

      so the "fun" would be technology / navigational system issues, no anything directly dire to life

      https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph...