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Apple Wanted To Use Qualcomm Chips For Its 2018 iPhones, But Qualcomm Refused Because of Companies' Licensing Dispute (cnet.com)

Apple's operating chief said on Monday that Qualcomm refused to sell its 4G LTE processors to the company due to the companies' licensing dispute. According to CNET, that decision "had a ripple effect on how quickly Apple can make the shift to 5G." From the report: Qualcomm continues to provide Apple with chips for its older iPhones, including the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus, Apple COO Jeff Williams testified Monday during the US Federal Trade Commission's trial against Qualcomm. But it won't provide Apple with processors for the newest iPhones, designed since the two began fighting over patents, he said. And Williams believes the royalty rate Apple paid for using Qualcomm patents -- $7.50 per iPhone -- is too high.

The FTC has accused Qualcomm of operating a monopoly in wireless chips, forcing customers like Apple to work with it exclusively and charging excessive licensing fees for its technology. The FTC has said that Qualcomm forced Apple to pay licensing fees for its technology in exchange for using its chips in iPhones. The trial kicked off Jan. 4 in US District Court in San Jose, California. Testimony covers negotiations and events that occurred before March 2018 and can't encompass anything after that date.
Apple is expected to only use Intel chips in its next iPhones, something that will make Apple late to the market for 5G phones. "By the 2019 holiday season, every major Android vendor in the U.S. will have a 5G phone available," reports CNET. "But Intel's 5G modem isn't expected to hit phones until 2020."

16 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. Apple may have lucked out a bit here by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like the whole 5G rollout thing is becoming a bit of a mess, maybe delivering 5G in 2020 is not so bad as most people are pretty happy with LTE speeds now and the question of you are getting 5G or not will have been resolved by then, along with somewhat expanded networks.

    I will say that Qualcom chips did seem like they were more stable though, so from that aspect Apple has been hurt by this...

    It's proven for sure that Apple is right to want to take all chip design in-house.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

      then why go with the intel chip

      It's not like Apple can design the cellular modems over night, so until they can come up with something good the next best thing is to go with a medium term more stable competitor that will actually sell them chips.

      Maybe in five years we'll see an Apple part replacing this...

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  2. 2019 will not see widespread 5G rollouts by ITRambo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    5G will be limited to cities and areas of concentrated populations. I expect the 5G roll-out, to consumers, won't begin in earnest until the big ISP's determine how costly it actually will be. This won't hurt Apple very much at all. "Wait 'till next year" - Ernie Banks

  3. OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Can we ever survive without 5G on iphone 9? Crapdroids will have it! OMG OMG! How can the world survive without 5G on iphones??? no gigabit speed!!! no 8k!!!

  4. Patents grant monopolies by cmcqueen1975 · · Score: 2

    The FTC has accused Qualcomm of operating a monopoly in wireless chips, forcing customers like Apple to work with it exclusively and charging excessive licensing fees for its technology.

    Isn't that the intention of patents? They grant a limited-time monopoly (in exchange for the design details being made public).

    1. Re:Patents grant monopolies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't that the intention of patents? They grant a limited-time monopoly (in exchange for the design details being made public).

      No. Patents give you a limited monopoly. It is not illegal to have a monopoly.

      It is illegal to ABUSE a monopoly through market manipulation, exclusive distribution deals, coercive licensing, and predatory pricing.

    2. Re:Patents grant monopolies by jezwel · · Score: 2

      Patents give you a limited monopoly. It is not illegal to have a monopoly.

      It is illegal to ABUSE a monopoly through market manipulation, exclusive distribution deals, coercive licensing, and predatory pricing.

      Intel is second supplier, and going by the article would normally supply about half the modems for each iPhone model. That means Qualcomm (QC) does not have a monopoly.
      There's more details in the article about how QC (and other manufacturers do this too) price the cost of using their technology based on the pricing of the device to the end-user, which with Apple and their premium pricing, makes Apple pay more than other phone companies might. The cost to use QC tech seems to be applied the same however, so I don't see predatory pricing there - if Apple charged users less, the cost to use QC tech would be less
      Coercive licensing? Apple negotiated discounts on their costs, which meant exclusively using QC chips in certain iPhone models. Apple could have paid the normal rate for the QC tech and gone multi-supplier with Intel if they wanted to, but that was an Apple decision to take that deal.

      Be interesting how this plays out.

  5. I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by bob4u2c · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mean Apple, which made I don't know a metric ton of profit last year (don't ask me how much because I'm too lazy to look it up), doesn't want to pay the royalties on parts used in a product that made them tons of money. The supplier then cut them off for non payment of said royalties. Now Apple is all but hurt that they have to go to another vendor who won't have the same type of parts for them for at least another year? Does that about sum it up? If so, go cry me a fricking river Apple. Open your rusted shut wallet and pay your bills; while your at it why not pay your US tax bill too?

    Also, typical Apple. Didn't Jobs do this when he changed the video card in the Cube because the video card company released a few shots of the Cube days before the launch? Jobs seemed to like spiting anyone that dare upstage or damage his ego, usually at the cost of hurting the company. Somehow, this doesn't feel any different.

    1. Re: I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apple does it with MFi and any audio device designed to directly enumerate as such over the Lightning connector. Not only must you buy their MFi chips and connectors, you must buy their Lightning Audio Module. And then you must use one of their chosen contract manufacturers to build your product. And then you must also pay a license fee for each product built. Quite a bit more restrictive than what Qualcomm is doing...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  6. Specialists are better at first by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What? You don't think companies that specialize in a specific area are better at it than generalists?

    That depends.

    I agree that specialists can be better.

    But don't you think it's also true with that specialists without strong competition can grow weak and lazy until suddenly someone comes along with better tech?

    That's kind of where I feel like Qualcomm is at, yes they are clearly the best now, but I'm not at all sure it's impossible to dethrone them.

    And there have to be many other companies besides Apple chafing at the bit for a strong competitor so Qualcom cannot hold cell phone makers hostage (not talking just Apple here)...

    So please, do take it inhouse to save just $2 off of a $1200 phone.

    The cost is not at all why, since with R&D costs it would probably cost way more.

    The reason would be is if you could provide equivalent or superior quality of service in your own part, without being at the whims of a chip maker who has proven they are willing to withhold supply... and of course there's the matter of being sure as to what supply could be, rather than being taken out by a sudden shortage.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Specialists are better at first by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2

      The cost is not at all why, since with R&D costs it would probably cost way more.

      The reason would be is if you could provide equivalent or superior quality of service in your own part, without being at the whims of a chip maker who has proven they are willing to withhold supply... and of course there's the matter of being sure as to what supply could be, rather than being taken out by a sudden shortage.

      Not only would Apple be demonstrating real courage in not producing a 5G phone until 2025, I can all but guarantee that once they release a 5G phone in 2025, they will be the first to do so, beating all those 2020 Android phones by at leas -5 years.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
  7. Qualcomm by aleck7 · · Score: 2

    It's like Harvey Dent -- from one side very good hardware and from the other a blood-sucking patent troll. Some even suggesting to split the company in two.

  8. 1.5% by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

    Qualcomm wanted 1.5% of an iPhone Xr ($499).

    Which Apple deems to be too much.

    But Apple will happily take 15% from a app sale without any negotiation...

  9. $7.50 per iPhone is too much??? by Ecuador · · Score: 2

    Seriously? On $1000 devices that cost them $300 to make? And I assume this is some sort of actual/essential technology, they are not seeking to license gestures or shapes, correct? And from a company that keeps 30% of developer earnings (a bit more, devs also pay currency conversion, I end up with closer 66% of revenue)?
    Apple never ceases to amaze me with their hypocrisy and audacity.

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
  10. Re:License Fees? by swimboy · · Score: 2

    There's only one thing missing from your analysis, and that's the FRAND contract Qualcomm agreed to when their patent-encumbered designs were selected for the LTE standard. Apple's argument is that the deal they're getting from Qualcomm isn't fair, reasonable, or non-discriminatory. I'm not sure if it is or if it isn't, but there's certainly enough gray area to dispute that this is all Apple's fault, hence the lawsuit.

    --
    Ask me how the Heisenberg Principle may or may not have saved my life.
  11. Kinda Sorta by JBMcB · · Score: 2

    The really high speed 5G will only be in cities and more densely populated areas. The long range 5G based on existing cell towers will be rolled out everywhere. It will offer marginally faster speeds, though from what I've read the main benefit is better channel management, meaning towers will be able to pump out more speed overall.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.