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Insect Collapse: 'We Are Destroying Our Life Support Systems' (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Scientist Brad Lister returned to Puerto Rican rainforest after 35 years to find 98% of ground insects had vanished. His return to the Luquillo rainforest in Puerto Rico after 35 years was to reveal an appalling discovery. The insect population that once provided plentiful food for birds throughout the mountainous national park had collapsed. On the ground, 98% had gone. Up in the leafy canopy, 80% had vanished. The most likely culprit by far is global warming. "It was just astonishing," Lister said. "Before, both the sticky ground plates and canopy plates would be covered with insects. You'd be there for hours picking them off the plates at night. But now the plates would come down after 12 hours in the tropical forest with a couple of lonely insects trapped or none at all."

"We are essentially destroying the very life support systems that allow us to sustain our existence on the planet, along with all the other life on the planet," Lister said. "It is just horrifying to watch us decimate the natural world like this." Lister calls these impacts a "bottom-up trophic cascade", in which the knock-on effects of the insect collapse surge up through the food chain. "I don't think most people have a systems view of the natural world," he said. "But it's all connected and when the invertebrates are declining the entire food web is going to suffer and degrade. It is a system-wide effect." To understand the global scale of an insect collapse that has so far only been glimpsed, Lister says, there is an urgent need for much more research in many more habitats. "More data, that is my mantra," he said.

20 of 401 comments (clear)

  1. AGW by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The most likely culprit by far is global warming.

    Really? The most likely culprit?

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:AGW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, really.

      It couldn't be tons of pesticides or hurricanes. It couldn't be invasive species. It couldn't be human tourism trampling the ground.

      The temperature went up 1 degree and that is the REAL OBVIOUS cause. You must not question the church of global warming. Back to re-education camp for you!!

    2. Re:AGW by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Really? The most likely culprit?

      Of course not. The most likely culprit is experimental error, and the 2nd most likely is outright fraud.

      So far AGW has warmed the earth by 1.3 C (2 F). That is a serious trend, and a big concern for the future but is unlikely to wipe out 98% of insects today. It is also implausible that nobody has noticed this massive worldwide catastrophe before this lone researcher stumbled onto the evidence of our life support systems "collapsing".

      This sort of shrill hyperbolic alarmism is counterproductive to getting people to take climate change seriously. This is so over-the-top that I suspect this guy is on Exxon-Mobil's payroll as a false flag operation to make scientists look incompetent.

      Anyway, we will soon find out. If he is right, we will all be dead by this time next year.

    3. Re:AGW by Zorpheus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the culprit are the insecticides used in agriculture. And this blame on others comes from their lobby.

    4. Re: AGW by astrofurter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup. Toxic insecticides and other crazy chemicals stayed with abandon onto crops are by far the most likely culprit. Why? Because a) they've done this before, many times. And b) killing insects is what those crazy chemicals were _designed_ to do.

      But hey, let's blame it on the sky falling. That way people can spend a lot of time shaking their first and shouting at the sky. Rather than, you know, controlling and restricting the usage of dangerous environmental toxins.

    5. Re:AGW by Can'tNot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The article makes a decent case for global warming as the culprit, you have made no case whatsoever. Not even shitty anecdote, you have offered nothing at all and yet here you are disputing this guy's research. You need to do better.

    6. Re:AGW by phantomfive · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The article makes a decent case for global warming as the culprit

      It really doesn't. What insect that thrives at 27 degrees practically disappears at 29 degrees? Or maybe the recent hurricane had more to do with it?

      and yet here you are disputing this guy's research

      I'm not disputing his research, I'm disputing his conclusion. Although now that you mention it, his research does raise eyebrows. 98% of the insects are gone? This is a study I would double-check before using it for anything important.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:AGW by Can'tNot · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The middle part of the chain has not been skipped, it just hasn't been explained. The article says:

      tropical insects, having evolved in a very stable climate, would be much more sensitive to climate warming. “If you go a little bit past the thermal optimum for tropical insects, their fitness just plummets,” he said.

      The article does say why insects have declined so much, it just doesn't take the next step to say why their fitness plummets. Higher heat can more more humidity in the air, or less rainfall, or different wind patterns... many possibilities. That is, not doubt, an interesting topic. I share your curiosity, but I'm not going to criticize the author for declining to go off on a barely-related tangent.

      Let's say the article did answer why their fitness plummets. Let's say it went into great detail about a specific insect which requires enough moisture in specific places in order to procreate, and how the decline of that insect effects some others who rely on the first as a food source. And a third group who rely on the structure-building practices of the second group for shelter. And a fourth group who... and on and on down the cascade effect. What would that accomplish? You can always ask another "why" question, there's no end to that.

    8. Re:AGW by hackertourist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Any shrill alarmism is the result of people going "lalalalala, I can't hear you" when confronted with evidence of warming, because that evidence presents a threat to their current comfy gas-guzzling lifestyle.

      Add to that a great deal of misinformation spread by people with a vested interest in maintaining the status quo.

      In disbelief that people can be dumb enough to ignore the facts that are right in front of them, scientists and policymakers turned to hyperbole in hope of shaking people out of their stupor.

      The reasons for this process have nothing to do with the quality of the evidence, and everything to do with human psychology, i.e. denial as a coping mechanism, and all of the irrational behavior it causes. Plus a certain amount of shortsightedness on the part of climate scientists (who are not psychologists, after all) in how to publish their message.

      Still, there's hope. Denial is just one stage of the coping process, so don't worry. You'll grow out of it.

  2. Global warming? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What about pesticides and other toxins as well? We're dumping this shit into our environment and some of it is persistent. Agriculture is one thing, but whenever I see a house with a perfect, green lawn, I want to smack the owners in the face.

    1. Re:Global warming? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ecosystems aren't "isolated" -- pollution and toxins blow in with the winds. Insect breeding sites outside the area being damaged may affect populations outside the immediate area. Ecology ain't simple -- we still have a lot to learn about it. In the meantime, best not to f**k with Mother Gaia.

    2. Re:Global warming? by Freischutz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What about pesticides and other toxins as well? We're dumping this shit into our environment and some of it is persistent. Agriculture is one thing, but whenever I see a house with a perfect, green lawn, I want to smack the owners in the face.

      The EU issued a blanket ban all neonicotinoids last year. This is the stuff that is largely responsible a 75%-85% collapse of the insect population in the EU zone. I don't know how much those are used in Puerto Rico but neonicotinoids are certainly capable of causing a 70% plus reduction in insect populations so I won't be crying any rivers if this stuff gets banned elsewhere too. It's just one of many toxic substances that I don't want in my food.

  3. Re:monocropping annuls & ecosystem destruction by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Brings to mind this quote, possibly by Alanis Obomsawin... "When the last tree is cut down, the last fish eaten and the last stream poisoned, you will realize that you cannot eat money."

  4. Pretending to know better than data w/o looking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    As opposed to nicontinoid bee killers, glyphosate, GMO baked-in toxins, AND climate change making their current habitat niche obsolete? I mean did you think none of these things affected eachother also? You have no data.

  5. Re: Total agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Remove 2 billion people? And put them where exactly?

    Are you going to line up first to be removed?

    Or is that only for other people from some other place you dont know anyone?

    Thought so. I stopped reading there. Nothing else you could possibly have said would have made sense or even been funny.

  6. Re:It's a rainforest without rain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DO you think those things don't migrate? It's impossible to know exactly where the breakdown is without studying intensely for multiple years, they have barely scratched the surface noticing the massive losses. Pay attention.

    None of this is obvious, one study may find GW the #1 culprit, another might find it #2. Either way it's a massive change planetwide that is happening, killing the food web. ALL of these factors adversely affect it at once.

    Picking one to worry about is not going to cut it. We need to stop polluting, stop poisoning, stop clearcutting, stop dumping unclear water, etc. All at once, or we're going to suffer for it. That's how delicate this is.

    Picking one to worry about is why we fail. Pretending the case for only one of them must override our economic paradigm of short term profit, it's all of them, or nothing. The greatest one today may not be tomorrow. All factor in.

  7. Two can play at that game by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Insightful

    once it's too late you can expect all the deniers to go to the ovens and gas chamber

    Fine, so what do we get to do to all the alarmists that attempted to kill millions with extreme proposals to address climate change once we determine there was never any reason to panic some 10-20 years hence?

    I also find it pretty amusing that even by your own logic sending the deniers to the gas chambers (which, P.S. you do realize puts you right up there directly with Hitler as one of a select group of people to use that.. solution....) would give them the most merciful death compared to the rest of you that slowly die as the Earth turns into Venus.

    If you truly believe climate change to be beyond hope at some point, would not the ideal solution be to get rid of yourselves and let all of the "deniers" live to suffer through what you see as the inevitable and horrible end? Why would you seek to give comfort to your mortal enemy? :-)

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  8. Re:It's a rainforest without rain by budha_burger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's not much evidence of that.

    You've been spending too much time indoors for many years, and not enough outside walking around. It doesn't take a rocket scientist or entomologist to see what's going on right under our noses. Drive a car during summer in the last twenty years? Google "insects on windshield" and read the buzz there. The collapse of the insect population is real, planet-wide, and happened in the last fifteen years.

  9. Re: Total agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In regards to truck traffic. As long as you can get a 500 to 600 mile range in the truck you are fine. The driver can take her or his mandatory rest while it charges. You can only drive 10 hours straight. And you are expected to cover only 50 to 60 miles on average per hour.
    So, this is not only a last mile solution. That said, a better multi-modal train and truck solution would be a good idea. You need trains that have regular schedules, and quick build/break times.

  10. Re:Total agreement by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Modern farming is unsustainable only when profit is the main motive. If sustainability is the main motive it's fine. We can fix the economic system simply by legislating that sustainability must be the priority and imposing penalties for not doing it.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC