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Scientists Create Super-Thin 'Sheet' That Could Charge Our Phones (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have created super-thin, bendy materials that absorb wireless internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough paved the way for energy-harvesting covers ranging from tablecloths to giant wrappers for buildings that extract energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics. Details have been published in the journal Nature. Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna to a flexible semiconductor layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wifi and other radio-frequency signals and turns them into an alternating current. This flows into the molybdenum disulphide semiconductor, where it is converted into a direct electrical current. [M]olybdenum disulphide film can be produced in sheets on industrial roll-to-roll machines, meaning they can be made large enough to capture useful amounts of energy.

Ambient wifi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be scavenged by energy-harvesting devices. The MIT system has an efficiency of between 30% and 40%, producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150 microwatts of power in laboratory tests. "It doesn't sound like much compared with the 60 watts that a computer needs, but you can still do a lot with it," Palacios said. "You can design a wide range of sensors, for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level. Or you could store the electricity in a battery to use later."

16 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. Does this diminish useful signal power? by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Phone reception is already bad in a lot of buildings. Would not wrapping a giant layer of bar-feeding fabric around a building I am in make things even worse?

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  2. Phone addiction in title. by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We need a cure before it gets out of hand. How much energy does it take to make something practical out of this vs how much you might get over it's lifespan? I wonder if a paper-sized sheet could power a mechanical clock. Hey the clocked stopped, the wifi must be down :D

  3. Diode by lazarus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...bendy antenna to a flexible semiconductor layer only three atoms thick...

    I believe this is called a diode and we've been converting signals to electricity with them for a very long time (rectifiers). Seems like what they've done is come up with a way to incorporate them into an antenna that could be manufactured in large flexible sheets suitable for deployment on available flat surfaces. Interesting.

    Diode

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    1. Re:Diode by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ..in fact, I've seen a schematic for an amplified TRF AM radio receiver that uses a second tuned wideband receiver to harvest RF energy to power a FET RF amplifier stage for the actual AM receiver, improving it's sensitivity. Old ideas.

    2. Re:Diode by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Old ideas.

      Sure, but the real innovation here is not that they built an ambient energy harvester, but that it is "bendy".

  4. fake news again . by swell · · Score: 3, Funny

    Reading about this elsewhere, I believe that the scientists specifically said that this is far from enough power to operate a cell phone. But without the mention of a cell phone, who would waste time on this 'news'?

    Furthermore- if you did wrap one of these around your phone, how would it get the radio signals it needs to function?

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    1. Re:fake news again . by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, you wrap it around your head, and run a wire to your phone. It blocks mind control rays and powers your phone at the same time

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    2. Re:fake news again . by MachineShedFred · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the idea is that you would put this on surfaces inside a home or office. The problem is that these radio waves are not "free energy" - there are potentially devices that want to receive those radio waves that will no longer be able to if this is deployed between them and the transmitter.

      So now you are buying more access points and transmitters (and plugging them in, and powering them up) to cover the dead spots you just created in order to recharge your phone with "free" energy.

      Or you could just plug in your $10 phone charger like all of us have been doing for 20 years and skip overhauling your (and other people's) wireless infrastructure.

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  5. Scientists say one thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Journalists say another.

    They said it can power tiny sensors that use microwatts of power.

    The headline literally claims a million times that, says it could charge a phone.

  6. congrats, you invented the antenna by iggymanz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    yes, conductors turn radio waves into electricity, that's what happens in antenna. very bad to be absorbing large amounts, that means you're blocking them and attenuating them.... bad for everyone's wifi, bluetooth, broadcast radio reception, etc.

    1. Re:congrats, you invented the antenna by swillden · · Score: 2

      yes, conductors turn radio waves into electricity, that's what happens in antenna. very bad to be absorbing large amounts, that means you're blocking them and attenuating them.... bad for everyone's wifi, bluetooth, broadcast radio reception, etc.

      Yeah, that was my thought; if you're extracting power, you're killing the signal. However, it might be a great idea to incorporate something like this into the walls in apartment complexes. A little "free" power and it will also reduce Wifi bandwidth contention by damping signals. But putting lots of it inside your house seems like it will just create a lot of Wifi dead zones.

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  7. Re:TANSTAAFL by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    this is not 'free energy', it gets popular enough and some broadcasters would start demanding some sort of payment

    For 100 microwatts? I pay 10 cents per kwhr. So that comes out to 1 cent for every 100,000 hours = 11 years.

  8. Re: Is this new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Tesla did wireless power transmission at his Colorado Springs facility. It took a shyte ton of power to do it though. The distance between the transmission station an object being powered was less than a few city blocks.

    The thing you are thinking about (and yes the scientist basically "discovered" a fancier version of tin foil) is the bug the Soviet Union put into a United States seal used in Russia at the end of WWII. It used no batteries nor external wired power source and could have ran forever had it not been discovered.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thing_(listening_device)

  9. Re:TANSTAAFL by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    You pay for the convenience of not being tethered to a power socket.

    Unfortunately 100uW is too small to actually make any appreciable difference to your phone's battery life. I did some experiments years ago and if you have a decent set-top antenna pointed at the transmitter you can run a small LCD clock.

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  10. These authors are engineers, not scientists (rant) by iliketrash · · Score: 2

    These aren't scientists. There are 18 authors and 15 are affiliated with electrical engineering departments, one with chemical engineering, one with chemistry, and one with physics. 16 out of 18 are engineers and the author of the article classifies them all as "scientists. God I get fucking tired of this.

  11. Seems interesting by Sqreater · · Score: 3, Informative

    But if they wrap buildings in this stuff they will be effectively creating Faraday Shields that interfere with rf propagation. And they will also be creating massive capacitors if wrapped buildings are across from each other.

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