Huawei's Efforts To Steal Apple Trade Secrets Include Employee Bonus Program and Other Dubious Tactics: Report (macrumors.com)
In a report published Monday, The Information [paywalled] has detailed tactics used by China's Huawei to steal Apple's trade secrets. These tactics include Huawei engineers appealing to Apple's third-party manufacturers and suppliers with promises of big orders, but instead using the opportunity to pry on processes specific to iPhone-maker's component production. From a report: According to today's report, a Huawei engineer in charge of the company's smartwatch project tracked down a supplier that makes the heart rate sensor for the Apple Watch. The Huawei engineer arranged a meeting, suggesting he was offering the supplier a lucrative manufacturing contract, but during the meeting his main intent was questioning the supplier about the Apple Watch. The Huawei engineer attended the supplier meeting with four Huawei researchers in tow. The Huawei team spent the next hour and a half pressing the supplier for details about the Apple Watch, the executive said. "They were trying their luck, but we wouldn't tell them anything," the executive said. After that, Huawei went silent.
This event reportedly reflects "a pattern of dubious tactics" performed by Huawei to obtain technology from rivals, particularly Apple's China-based suppliers. According to a Huawei spokesperson the company has not been in the wrong: "In conducting research and development, Huawei employees must search and use publicly available information and respect third-party intellectual property per our business-conduct guidelines." According to the U.S. Justice Department, Huawei is said to have a formal program that rewards employees for stealing information, including bonuses that increase based on the confidential value of the information gathered.
This event reportedly reflects "a pattern of dubious tactics" performed by Huawei to obtain technology from rivals, particularly Apple's China-based suppliers. According to a Huawei spokesperson the company has not been in the wrong: "In conducting research and development, Huawei employees must search and use publicly available information and respect third-party intellectual property per our business-conduct guidelines." According to the U.S. Justice Department, Huawei is said to have a formal program that rewards employees for stealing information, including bonuses that increase based on the confidential value of the information gathered.
It doesn't pass the sniff test. Why bother going to all this effort to get details of the heart rate sensor when they could just buy an Apple watch, rip it open and take a look for themselves? Or just wait for iFixIt to do a teardown for them a day after it's released.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
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I remember another story that some companies were advising their employees not to bring their work phones into China and to use a temporary burner phone that didn’t contain any company secrets. After a number of incidents where the phones appeared to be selectively stolen.
Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
Chances are the Chinese build the watches so the actual assembly is something they could get more easily at home but some of the specialized sensors are going to be much more difficult for them to figure out.
Anyone having anything built over there has to be damn careful! A friend has some automotive parts built over there. He intentionally designed the parts so it's not obvious what they will be used in and he designed them to fit more than one application with just some machining needed to fit one car or another. He told me that he bet it wouldn't be more than 3 months before they would be trying to sell his stuff. Sure enough parts showed up on Ali-Baba within 2 months! Jokes on them, they don't know about the needed machining he only did in-house and those parts aren't going to fit jack shit! :-) He had a good laugh over it but it was really surprising to see how fast they figured out what this was for and tried to sell it. There's a saying, their manufacturing plants run three shifts, two for you and one for them and it doesn't seem to be far from the truth...
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https://www.popularmechanics.c...
Make sure you note the date on that article. This has been going on a long time! Another anecdote, company I knew manufactured DVD and CD, one of the contracts they bid on was to do the service manuals for the DOD but they kept getting underbid. They knew damn well there were VERY few US companies left that could do this and couldn't figure out how they were being underbid. They finally figured it out - a Chinese company was being used to make the media with a front company setup in the US. It took them ages to get the DOD to wake up and figure out they were sending the repair manuals for a ton of our shit over to China to have the damn DVD made. Good grief, why not have them produce our missiles too? Sheesh! Obviously years ago but man we've done some stupid stuff
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1. "tearing one apart and reverse engineering it" would give you a lot more details than asking someone out of their memory.
2. asking interviewee for info is pretty prevalent in the Silicon Valley. for one, the company asking does not sign an NDA. it is the interviewee who has signed the NDA and hold the responsibility to guard such secrets.
3. in this country, this kind of things all come down to arguing over fine points by highly paid lawyers.
You could have asked AMD back in the day when they ripped apart intel chips. I know the article is meant to whip up anti-china sentiment, but US companies have been doing corp spying forever, Back to colony days. I know my marketing guy paid people to take other company training classes and report back.
I don't mean to be rude to you, but that is how a lot of people outside of product design and manufacturing think.
As an (ex)engineer, I'm often more impressed by *how* Apple (and their suppliers) make things than *what* they make. For example, the (steel) front bezel on the original iPhone was something that looked basically unmanufacturable to me: for a start, you can't hold the same tolerances on a steel casting as a plastic part, so it was astonishing that the back plastic clamshell and the steel bezel met almost seamlessly.
Turn out that Apple were making the back clamshell in a number of different sizes (three, I hear) and the bezel in a single size. They finished the bezel and then used an optical system on the production line to pick out which parts would fit with which plastic clamshells.
It's an extremely unusual process that involved a lot more up-front investment in technology and process, but gave the result their designers wanted and the customers thought was 'pretty neat'. So Huawei want to know about those optical systems, as well as what's inside an Apple watch.
Tear-downs won't tell you anything about a lot of the most interesting solutions that a designer had to devise: Toyota used to famously say that they weren't designing cars, they were designing a process to make cars.
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