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Samsung's Newest Phones Read Your Fingerprints With Ultrasonic Sound Waves (cnet.com)

An anonymous reader quotes CNET: The Galaxy S10's in-screen fingerprint scanner may look just like the one on the OnePlus 6T, but don't be fooled. Samsung's flagship Galaxy S10 and S10 Plus are the first phones to use Qualcomm's ultrasonic in-screen fingerprint technology, which uses sound waves to read your print.

Related to ultrasound in a doctor's office, this "3D Sonic Sensor" technology works by bouncing sound waves off your skin. It'll capture your details through water, lotion and grease, at night or in bright daylight. Qualcomm also claims it's faster and much more secure than the optical fingerprint sensor you've seen in other phones before this. That's because the ultrasonic reader takes a 3D capture of all the ridges and valleys that make up your skin, compared to a 2D image -- basically a photo -- that an optical reader captures using light, not sound waves.

26 comments

  1. So it's exactly like the old fingerprint readers.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Except it's more expensive?

    There's really no reason to buy a new smartphone at all these days, is there?

  2. How does it work? by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    Anyone know how it gets the resolution it needs? Even ultrasonics have long wavelengths. It would have to be extremely high frequency to image the finger. But perhaps they use some sort of channeled time domain reflectometry or near field methods to get the lateral resolution.
    Still it's not obvious what they mean from the description

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    1. Re: How does it work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think actually the resolution isn't perfect; If it was to be printed based on this it would be fuzzy. But, still, sound waves reflecting off of any fingerprint is still enough to have unique enough hash data to make this work.

      Maybe someone else could get even more specific.

    2. Re:How does it work? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      It doesn't need to penetrate or cross much air, at 10 MHz ultrasonic has a wavelength of 34 microns.

    3. Re:How does it work? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      Interferometry. A 1 MHz wavelength is human tissue is about 1.5mm. A decent interferometric system can discriminate down to 3 degrees without an issue, which would be around 12.5 microns. Which is about half the height of a fingerprint ridge. So it seems pretty simple, since you can get presence/absence of a pattern over an area.

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    4. Re:How does it work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't need to penetrate or cross much air, at 10 MHz ultrasonic has a wavelength of 34 microns.

      The 34 micron wavelength is just enough to shake the bone material lose.

      In other words, the more you scan your fingerprint with ultrasound, the weaker your finger bone will become.

    5. Re: How does it work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more you scan your face with iPhone face id lasers, the more damage you do to your eyes.
      Pick your poison.

    6. Re:How does it work? by hankwang · · Score: 1

      Unlikely. An interferometer typically has subwavelength depth resolution, but much coarser lateral resolution.

    7. Re:How does it work? by hankwang · · Score: 1

      I found a paper on an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor: https://www.researchgate.net/p... . It's probrably not the exact technology that qualcomm uses (this one doesn't handle 2 mm of display and touch screen on top of the sensor). But it does mention an essential concept: the sensor is an array of transducers; a cluster of nearby transducers sends an ultrasonic pulse (14 MHz carrier, ) with delays such that the wave is focused at some distance from the transducer, somewhere inside the skin (so that it's harder to fake).

      Presumably, one could do many pixels in parallel, if there is enough data bandwidth and signal processing capacity to handle entire waveforms for each pixel.

  3. I'm afraid to use these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I play guitar and my thumb and index are shredded on both hands, the callouses seem to flake off and change all the time. I think I'd end up never being able to unlock my phone.

    1. Re:I'm afraid to use these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a lifelong habit of chewing my fingers - both the fingernails and the skin all around the fingers. The fingernails are constantly deformed and the skin around my fingerprints is constantly chewed up and very rough. I'd imagine my fingerprints would never come out looking the same.

  4. wrong cure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There has to be more to this or they are completely ignorant to the original attack. Perhaps Samsung plans to use it for medical reasons as well?

    The current attacks work by duplicating your finger, like a picture. In some cases not a very detailed picture either. It's not that attackers can't produce better replicas it's that they didn't NEED to. So now Samsung moves the bar a bit higher, OK... so what? They haven't solved any security issues.

    What I fear is that organizations which rely on such security will think this is a valid option, it isn't.

    Medical use however is an _ENTIRELY_ different thing I could see this being used for if indeed they've managed to squeeze ultrasound detection into such a small package. Think about it, what if you had a camera you could take pictures of a wound with ? Be it lower resolution then what you'd get in a lab but still, that can be enough. Their blood oxygen / heartrate sensor on older phones is pretty damned accurate just hope this isn't tied to their retarded "Samsung Health" which requires an account now.

  5. Why the fuck is the fretting hand thumb... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..,shredded? It's on the back of the neck. That part is smooth!

    1. Re: Why the fuck is the fretting hand thumb... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the genital warts spread all over her body.

    2. Re:Why the fuck is the fretting hand thumb... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not my finger tips, I either use them for strumming or for holding down strings, my thumbs as well, either strumming or holding down strings. Playing Lake of Fire or Blackbird requires both E strings to be pressed down and travel up and down the neck for example.

  6. Not all of them by sremick · · Score: 1

    The feature is notably missing from the S10e, the only one of the three of them that is a reasonable size. Even my S7 is a bit too big, making one-handed use awkward and difficult. The S10e is larger still, but the other two are just ridiculous.

    I really wish Samsung wasn't participating in this infuriation game of seeing who can make the largest phone. They're either marketing to people 6'10" with hands the size of my feet, or morons who like looking like fools holding tablets to their heads to talk. I'm neither a giant nor a douchebag, so I'm left with sub-par, handicapped phones to choose from.

    1. Re:Not all of them by epine · · Score: 1

      I'm neither a giant nor a douchebag, so I'm left with sub-par, handicapped phones to choose from.

      Well, I'm both, and it's an awesome way to express my disdain over the spine-rupturing kitchen-counter height convention established in the dwarf-like 1950s (as optimized for female physiology, due to yet another patriarchal conspiracy).

      Now I just need to find myself a phone that looks like a 4" thick Boos board (without which I cannot function on my feet in any normal kitchen).

  7. Maybe works better for older people by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    As people age, fingerprints get vary hard for machines to read - I wonder if this approach will work better, it sounds like it.

    Seems like a nice advancement for that tech, although I still prefer FaceID to even a faster fingerprint scanner (especially in winter).

    --
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  8. Stop it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't we all just agree to ditch this mad pursuit of conceptually unachievable feat of security by fingerprints? It is a waste of my money.

  9. Lifeless finger detection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will this tech be worse or better in terms of rejecting attempts at unlocking with fake fingers or lifeless fingers (from deceased persons etc.)? Will it be able to detect blood flow etc?

  10. One step closer to the sonic screwdriver? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we need boxes that are bigger on the inside then on the outside.

  11. Just use your nipple... by willy_me · · Score: 1

    So long as your lover is not a sadist, you should be fine. Search Google, found YouTube

  12. Re: So basically they copied Apple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, Samsung has once again copied a feature that Apple won't have for another two years.

  13. Samsung have dibs on the first sonic srewdriver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool - it's the wrong shape and doesn't do much other than read fingerprints ... but it is clearly the first attempt at a sonic scewdriver!