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Massive Database Leak Exposes China's 'Digital Surveillance State' (eff.org)

Long-time Slashdot reader retroworks shared this EFF article: Although relatively little news gets out of Xinjiang to the rest of the world, we've known for over a year that China has been testing facial-recognition tracking and alert systems across Xinjiang and mandating the collection of biometric data -- including DNA samples, voice samples, fingerprints, and iris scans -- from all residents between the ages of 12 and 65... Earlier this month, security researcher Victor Gevers found and disclosed an exposed database live-tracking the locations of about 2.6 million residents of Xinjiang, China, offering a window into what a digital surveillance state looks like in the 21st century...

Over a period of 24 hours, 6.7 million individual GPS coordinates were streamed to and collected by the database, linking individuals to various public camera streams and identification checkpoints associated with location tags such as "hotel," "mosque," and "police station." The GPS coordinates were all located within Xinjiang. This database is owned by the company SenseNets, a private AI company advertising facial recognition and crowd analysis technologies. A couple of days later, Gevers reported a second open database tracking the movement of millions of cars and pedestrians. Violations like jaywalking, speeding, and going through a red-light are detected, trigger the camera to take a photo, and ping a WeChat API, presumably to try and tie the event to an identity.

China may have a working surveillance program in Xinjiang, but it's a shockingly insecure security state. Anyone with an Internet connection had access to this massive honeypot of information... Even poorly-executed surveillance is massively expensive, and Beijing is no doubt telling the people of Xinjiang that these investments are being made in the name of their own security. But the truth, revealed only through security failures and careful security research, tells a different story: China's leaders seem to care little for the privacy, or the freedom, of millions of its citizens.

EFF also reports that a Chinese cybersecurity firm also recently discovered 468 exposed MongoDB servers on the internet, including databases containing detailed information about remote access consoles owned by China General Nuclear Power Group.

Meanwhile, ZDNet suggests that SenseNets may actually be "a government contractor, helping authorities track the Muslim minority, rather than a private company selling its product to another private entity. Otherwise, it would be hard to explain how SenseNets has access to ID card information and camera feeds from police stations and other government buildings."

14 of 72 comments (clear)

  1. I've been seening a lot of these stories lately by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    of how China oppresses it's people in creepy ways. I'm actually a bit surprised this didn't make /..

    One thing I haven't seen is so much as a peep about this from main stream media or a single politician. Calling out China's gov't is up there with showing a picture of Mohammad or pissing off Vladimir Putin in the list of "Shit you don't do".

    What annoys me is seeing folks call for "Regime Change" in Venezuela and Iran while they ignore China (and Saudi Arabia while we're at it). Hell, Xi has basically declared himself emperor for life and Trump didn't just say it was OK, he said we should do that too. Not a peep I tells ya.

    I know it's all about money (oil and cheap labor), but damn it pisses me off. Not the hypocrisy (pay a man that much and he doesn't care if you call him a hypocrite), but how they always get away with it.

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    1. Re:I've been seening a lot of these stories lately by thomst · · Score: 4, Informative

      drinkypoo opined:

      America is responsible to a large extent for what is happening in Venezuela and has long been the driving force in regime change in Iran, often through extremely direct intervention. We can't fix China (although we could stop enabling them so much) but we are responsible for much of the mess in the other countries you mentioned.

      Let's see now:

      According to Wikipedia, venezuelanalysis.com has been funded by the Venezuelan goverment since it was founded in 2007 (when Hugo Chavez was president), despite claiming on its website since 2014 (after Maduro took over) that it is funded exclusively via donations from its readers. And the wife of its founder, Greg Wilpert, was appointed Consul General of Venezuela's New York consulate in 2008. So, it's hardly an objective or disinterested source.

      Wikipedia's article on mintpressnews.com highlights several ongoing controversies over issues of journalistic integrity (including falsely attributing co-authorship of an article on nerve gas attacks on Syrian citizens to a respected journalist who denies having co-written that article, and who has repeatedly demanded her name be removed from it, as well as falsely reporting an annual Shiite religious pilgrimage to Kerbala as a "march against ISIS"). The publication's masthead prominently features conspiracy mongers (including a strident proponent of the false and defamatory claim that the Sandy Hook shooting was staged, with actors hired to play the part of grieving parents, and that no children were actually killed there). Its sources of funding are undisclosed, although Mnar Muhawesh, its editor, now claims to be its sole investor, and that it is self-financing, via ad revenue (an extremely dubious claim, as anyone who is familiar with the paucity of legitimate advertising income available for online-only journalism ventures will attest). Her claims in this regard are impossible to verify, because, since 2015, she's made it impossible to contact her.

      The only even-faintly-legitimate source you cite is cepr.net, which is a self-described "progressive" think tank. But the actual link you provide is to an editorial piece, which is, by definition, an expression of the author's personal opinion, not actual reportage.

      In sum, you give us two propaganda outlets and an opinion piece in support of your argument that the USA is the party most responsible for "repressing" the people of Venezuela.

      Now, I'll grant you that we embargo oil imports from Venezuela, in continuation of a policy that dates back to the G. W. Bush administration. That, in itself really doesn't affect the country's economy, because it has plenty of other customers elsewhere. What does, very much, affect it is the crash in world oil prices over the past 3 years or so - and that is entirely due to Arab countries (led by Saudi Arabia) overproducing. So, supply and demand is the cause of Venezuela's financial woes.

      Well, that, and Maduro's insistence on printing money in an attempt to make up for the revenue shortfall, which has resulted in a disastrous hyperinflationary spiral that rivals Weimar Germany or modern Zimbabwe.

      Chavez was a charismatic charlatan, who was able to provide Venezuela's poor with a whole range of "free" benefits only because oil revenues were at historic highs during his reign (again, driven purely by supply and demand - although rampant speculation by commodity traders had a significant hand in that). Maduro, by contr

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    2. Re:I've been seening a lot of these stories lately by CaptainDork · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let China be China.

      Worry more about America. Facebook is slowly boiling the pot across the globe and no one's doing anything about that.

      Trump tells outright lies and no one's doing anything about that.

      You're worrying about something that most people don't care about.

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    3. Re:I've been seening a lot of these stories lately by CaptainDork · · Score: 3, Funny

      Does slashdot even try anymore looking to out state-sponsored disinformation campaigns? Did they ever?

      I love this question and you know why?

      Because I know the answer: /. is not what you think it is. It's a news aggregator. It posts "News for nerds, stuff that matters."

      After a cursory glance you'll discover that members and AC, like yourself, comment on the news articles and stuff. /. is not a political investigative reporting site.

      That's the answer to your first question.

      The answer to the second is, "No, they never did."

      We here at /. are very aware that we have inconvenienced you and we sincerely apologize for your lack of understanding as to how this goddam motherfucking site works.

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  2. Re: Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Conservatists in China actually Maoists. The people that they worry about are the ones that push for liberal reforms. The terms conservative and liberal are relative to what is in place already.

  3. Re:The most disgusting part... by AlanObject · · Score: 3, Informative

    I cannot believe that so few of you care about this. It's completely beyond my comprehension.

    Actually there are a lot of people who care and and the ones that don't seem to care are not incomprehensible. Just stupid.

    Most people don't have the time to fight to try to roll back the security state. It is very easy to slide into complacency and shrug it all off (for now) with two bromides: 1) I'm a law abiding citizen so I have nothing to hide and 2) it is just bits in a computer somewhere that no human will look at anyway.

    I know from your post that you know why this shouldn't be acceptable but the vast majority of people crave security. They want the government to take care of them and be a force for "good" against the "bad" guys. To them this is just the police being better, higher-tech police.

    I'll bet that anyone reading this could not recite all the titles of the movies, TV shows, thriller novels they have seen where the hero caught the bad guy with some high-tech data system run by the government. Something that would totally appall the founding fathers of the U.S. who created laws against anyone opening your mail.

  4. Um... America's a super power too ya know by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not saying we can fix China (as you point out we haven't exactly done gangbusters "helping" Venezuela) but we can give them a nudge in the right direction. That's what diplomacy is for. As it is we're ignoring that responsibility for the sake of a fast buck.

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    1. Re:Um... America's a super power too ya know by CaptainDork · · Score: 2

      What have we done to help America? It's going through precisely the same process.

      The Trump administration is corrupt and Trump tells outright lies and runs a mafia and no one is doing anything about that.

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  5. Don't be stupid. Stop being stupid already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    China is just too big to take on, so they can do as they please. And hey, if China can do it, then maybe politicians elsewhere can use that tech to keep the plebes under their thumb, so why pick that fight? There'll be useful cheap surveillance tech to buy later.

    I think we (as in the people living in ostensibly free countries) need to be very wary of what sort of surveillance tech gets rolled out and right now China is leading the pack in sheer scale and pervasiveness. "Our" politicians like what they see, so don't expect them to make a stink, especially not since China's so big and so easily ticked off. "We" shouldn't count on "our" politicians here, we should count on ourselves.

    It's not just Trump. Your elected presidents have been doing the meddling elsewhere thing for the last 80 years or so, and before that you lot already had a habit of doing stupid stuff first, not thinking later. So stop your politician-du-jour-bashing. The maga-hat-man isn't nearly as interesting as you think he is. He'll be gone in at most six years. It's the tech that's the problem. If it's here it won't go away ever, and it's coming to your general location too, and soon.

    1. Re:Don't be stupid. Stop being stupid already. by hey! · · Score: 2

      China may too big to take on, but the Chinese regime is not. If that were not true, then the regime would not be developing systems like this.

      I actually don't think the *intent* is to develop some kind of tyranny, although that may be the effect. The fear of political instability and social unrest runs deep. They are trying to create what in their mind is a better society, one that is safer and more orderly. People behave differently when they know they are being watched -- like drivers entering an area where they know there's a speed trap. When the whole highway becomes a speed trap, soon people will adapt by *internalizing* the speed limits.

      Eventually, the *impulse* to behave in socially or politically disruptive ways will disappear.

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  6. Re: Good by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    The terms conservative and liberal are relative to what is in place already.

    Indeed. I learned this in 1991, when the attempt by hard-core communists to seize power in Russia was widely described as a "right wing" coup.

  7. braindead affectation by epine · · Score: 2

    But the truth, revealed only through security failures and careful security research, tells a different story: China's leaders seem to care little for the privacy, or the freedom, of millions of its citizens.

    Wrong bullhorn.

    Apathy is not the issue here. Cynicism is not the issue here.

    The Chinese authorities have an outright death wish for the individual freedoms of China's many citizens.

  8. Re:The benefits weren't free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At the time of his death in 2013, Hugo Chavez was worth an estimated $1 billion, in known assets. His family is estimated to be worth almost another $1 billion more.

    While that's not a lot of money compared to the economy of Venezuela as a whole, don't pretend for a moment that Chavez and his family (and all their friends) didn't make out like bandits during their time in power.

  9. Re:The benefits weren't free by thomst · · Score: 3, Insightful

    rsilvergun opined:

    Chavez took the oil money and used it to modernize his country instead of pocketing it all for himself. That's up there with George Washington turning down the position of King of America for WTF moments in the history of leadership. And yeah, I'm sure Chavez did a lot of awful things to get in and stay in his position. Venezuela was a hell hole before the oil money, but the fact that he didn't just keep it all for himself and his cronies (they way the Sauds do) deserves praise.

    I think comparing Hugo Chavez with George Washington is just a little off the mark.

    And to say he "modernized" Venezuela is equally wrong. (The Telegraph article I linked to mentions in passing that the streets of the town in which Chavez was born are still paved with dirt, for instance.) What he did do is to subsidize he country's poor - especially their costs for food and fuel - using state oil revenues, which won him their love and undying support. It's probably fair to claim that he was less corrupt than the House of Saud, but, then again, that's not really saying much.

    Chavez was a very clever authoritatian. Maduro is simply a thug - and a particularly dimwitted thug, at that ...

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