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Teen Who Defied Anti-Vax Mom Says She Got False Information From One Source: Facebook (washingtonpost.com)

An 18-year-old from Ohio who famously inoculated himself against his mother's wishes in December says he attributes his mother's anti-vaccine ideology to a single source: Facebook [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; alternative source]. From a report: Ethan Lindenberger, a high school senior, testified Tuesday before the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, and underscored the importance of "credible" information. In contrast, he said, the false and deep-rooted beliefs his mother held -- that vaccines were dangerous -- were perpetuated by social media. Specifically, he said, she turned to anti-vaccine groups on social media for evidence that supported her point of view. In an interview with The Washington Post on Tuesday, Lindenberger said Facebook, or websites that were linked on Facebook, is really the only source his mother ever relied on for her anti-vaccine information.

36 of 376 comments (clear)

  1. I too like to live dangerously by cordovaCon83 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I started to base all my opinions on stuff that I read on 4chan. You wouldn't believe the change in my quality of life.

    1. Re:I too like to live dangerously by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Funny

      I started to base all my opinions on stuff that I read on 4chan. You wouldn't believe the change in my quality of life.

      But where did you manage to find a hose and a rubber chicken at this hour?

    2. Re:I too like to live dangerously by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Funny

      NARF!

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    3. Re: I too like to live dangerously by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No part of the political spectrum is proof from idiocy. With regard to antivaxxers? The real cause is indeed - god help me - fake news.

      No, not really. There will always be some amount of misinformation out there. The problem is actually an evolutionary issue. Humans evolved over the millennia to trust what they can see, and to trust certain trusted individuals to provide information about what they can't. Their friends fall into that second category. And as long as their friends are properly informed, that system works reasonably well.

      Historically, the main thing that prevented misinformation from getting broadly distributed to those friends was the cost of publishing it in the first place. Most people with enough money to do that were not complete idiots, so there was a built-in, largely financially motivated bulls**t filter.

      With the rise of social media, the cost of distributing information (correct or incorrect) fell through the floor, and as a result, the need for someone at least moderately intelligent to conclude that the message has merit before spreading it far and wide no longer exists. Therefore, the opinions of intellectuals and complete bozos now have equal chance of being distributed far and wide, and the odds of your friends having incorrect information becomes significantly higher. So anyone who tends to trust those friends then goes on to repeat the bad information, and it spreads a lot like the plague.

      In the absence of gatekeepers, your only real options are to either believe everything, disbelieve everything, or investigate everything yourself. Most people tend to fall into one of the first two categories, with the majority falling into the first one, leaving only a tiny minority of people constantly posting links to Snopes or whatever in a desperate attempt to stem the tide.

      In other words, the real problem is that we haven't taught people enough about how to think critically, and the only viable fix for that is to instill in everyone a sufficiently sophisticated bulls**t meters. Any other solution, like specifically targeting "fake news", is basically just sticking your fingers in the dike as the water level inches closer and closer to going over the top rim.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  2. Problem is exacerbated... by nwaack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...because the people who are stupid enough to easily believe all the crap they read on social media are usually the ones who are on social media the most. Oh, and those are the people having the most kids. The world is rapidly becoming the Idiocracy movie.

  3. Re:So...what's the point? by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, who cares? People are going to pick and choose their sources to support their views. The implication of this "story" is more "wrong think" suppression, and that is far more dangerous than a few idiots not vaccinating.

    It is interesting. If this is a common pattern (and I think it is), that means Facebook is the best place for an education campaign. This is a democracy with free speech (more or less) and we're not meant to solve problems of ignorance through government force or corporate censorship, but by winning in the marketplace of ideas.

    Actually being right is a huge advantage in convincing people that you're right. The budget needed to drown Facebook in pro-Vax truth is tiny by government standards, especially if Facebook decides to give some free "air time" to the cause.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  4. Re:This is a self-correcting problem by Drethon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So why the moral panic?

    Because people who don't get vaccines don't just kill/maim themselves, they also can lead to people who are allergic to vaccines, or otherwise cannot be vaccinated, to be infected with these controllable diseases?

  5. Re:So...what's the point? by plague911 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No the implication of this story is that social media once again enables the gullible to be targeted via misinformation campaigns. What do Anti-vaxers, flat earthers, Anti-gmo crusaders, and a certain branch of one of our main political parties all have in common? They get their information from Facebook. Ill actually defend Facebook here. They are the platform, the scammers and the scammed just happen to both use it.

  6. It wasn't Facebook... it was stupid people. by eepok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Looks, I'll be the first in line to trash Facebook for all the things they do wrong. But just the same, I prefer to have an honest discussion about root issues. Facebook didn't tell him mom that vaccinations were bad. Stupid people using Facebook did.

    If you don't want to use Facebook because they're not cracking down on anti-vaxxer crap, fine, boycott it. I'm surprised all the flaws about Facebook haven't led you to boycott it until now, in fact. But don't suggest that Facebook is at fault. They're not.

    - Pacific Bell didn't call in the bomb threat.
    - The US Postal Service didn't send someone anthrax.
    - Highway 101 didn't stop you from getting to work on time.

    These are all networks being used by people to do harmful (or at the very least, stupid) things. Go after them. Regulate them. Do the hard work and propose how we're supposed to, in the realm of free speech and the right to be wrong, regulate stupid people.

    1. Re:It wasn't Facebook... it was stupid people. by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree on that. The solution is, unfortunately, mandatory vaccinations. We need traffic laws, laws that say children have to get some schooling, etc. It seems yet another group of stupid morons has managed to make yet another state-enforced restriction necessary.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:It wasn't Facebook... it was stupid people. by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You failed to account for "engagement algorithm" (aka radicalization engine) that Facebook uses to drive up revenue. In your examples Pacific Bell didn't call you and suggested how to build a bob, US Postal Service didn't offer you tips on how to maximize spread of noxious substances when mailed envelope is opened, and Highway 101 didn't direct you to drive toward accident that closed multiple lanes.

    3. Re:It wasn't Facebook... it was stupid people. by Anubis+IV · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think you're taking a big enough view of the issue if you think Facebook bears no responsibility at all.

      If a harmful bacteria randomly lands on your skin, it usually isn't able to do much because your skin is already colonized by beneficial bacteria that work hard to fight off any invaders. Those random encounters are generally harmless. But take that same harmful bacteria and put it in a Petri dish, where it has an ample supply of food and doesn't have to compete against other bacteria, and suddenly it'll thrive.

      Likewise, harmful misinformation generally doesn't go very far on its own because it doesn't stand up to the casual scrutiny it receives when it's surrounded by competing ideas grounded in evidence and fact. But take that same misinformation and put it in an echo chamber, where it has an ample supply of susceptible minds in which to grow and doesn't have to compete against confounding facts or evidence that would typically stifle its growth, and suddenly it'll thrive.

      If Facebook was simply a passive platform on which bad behavior could thrive, you'd be right that we shouldn't blame them any more than we might blame the Petri manufacturer for a mad scientist abusing their dishes. Unfortunately, Facebook is anything but passive. Facebook recognized a long time ago that echo chambers—particularly ones focused on extreme topics—drive user engagement numbers up (i.e. sell more ads), so they built their entire platform around actively steering people into echo chambers that are bereft of contrary facts, evidence, and points of view...the things we as a society have developed as a form of immunity against the spread of misinformation. Put differently, they aren't merely a humble Petri dish manufacturer whose products are being abused: they decided to juice Petri sales by giving away weaponization kits and then dropping immunocompromised individuals in the middle of the contagion zones that inevitably resulted.

      You'll excuse me if I think they deserve every bit of blame they get for the fallout that has resulted from them preying on the minds of the weak after purposefully stripping away the natural protections those people should have had.

  7. Facebook is a megaphone by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Facebook is a megaphone for disinformation. True, there was disinformation around before they existed, before the internet existed, but to spread it you needed a budget. Facebook is like owning a printing press with a built-in distribution system.

    If you're disseminating information that harms people, seriously harms them in some instances, where's the accountability?

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  8. Smart people look for facts by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Morons just look for confirmation of their misconceptions. Ordinarily, I would not mind, but anti-vaxxers inflict serious harm on others, in particular on those that cannot be vaccinated for medical reason and on their own children, which clearly is child-abuse.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  9. Re:So...what's the point? by Shaitan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Actually being right is a huge advantage in convincing people that you're right."

    That isn't my experience. Because it isn't enough to be right for the wrong reasons. You win people over with a strawman oversimplified version of the truth and then they very quickly get swayed by a slightly more informed person with the opposing view. The truth is usually complicated and grey and full of thousands of concessions to the other sides talking points that are crippling in SOUNDING right but essential to actually being right.

    Very few people actually want to be right, they just want the people they are impressed with to be impressed with them and pretend that means they are right.

  10. Re:So...what's the point? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The point of this story is that people are unable to tell fact from fiction and fabrication. It's not about "wrong think" it's about believing bullshit and not being able to tell when you're fed bullshit.

    People lack the ability to identify when they're being lied to. That in turn is mostly due to them having a crappy education level that doesn't even allow them to question what they're told because they have no information to rely on as a gauge to test new information. They have been taught by schools that put more emphasis on believing what an authority tells them, rote learning that leaves you completely unable to learn anything but what you are force fed and a system that rewards conformity rather than questioning.

    So when they start "questioning", it usually takes the form of "The elites/illuminati/big pharma/boogeyman-du-jour have told me A, so I will instead blindly believe B instead because B must be true since it is the opposite of what (insert boogeyman here) says".

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  11. Re:This is a self-correcting problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are a large number of those who depend on herd immunity without it being a choice (IE they're immunocompromised or allergic to the appropriate vaccines). It's kinda like saying drunk driving is a self-correcting problem because drunk drivers are more likely to be in accidents than sober drivers.

  12. Re:So...what's the point? by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What right is being taken away here? The right to be wrong? The right to believe any bullshit no matter how insane? The right to be an utter moron that's easily convinced because he's too stupid to tell when he's being bullshitted?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  13. Re:So...what's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >Actually being right is a huge advantage in convincing people that you're right.

    Unfortunately there are many studies that show otherwise. There's a reason cult de-programmers use strong appeal to emotion instead of logic, you can't 'logic' someone out of something they didn't 'logic' themselves into to begin with.

  14. Re:So...what's the point? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What do Anti-vaxers, flat earthers, Anti-gmo crusaders, and a certain branch of one of our main political parties all have in common? They get their information from Facebook.

    All of these movements predate Facebook, sometimes by centuries.

    There was strong resistance to smallpox inoculation in Britain, that was only somewhat reduced when the children of the royal family were inoculated in 1722.

    Throughout the 19th century, there was religious opposition to vaccinations, and resistance to vaccinations today is strongest in muslim countries such as Pakistan where Facebook is not so pervasive.

    The anti-GMO movement started in the 1990s, long before social media became common. Facebook was started in 2004.

    Believe it or not, political extremism also predates Facebook. Seriously.

  15. Re:So...what's the point? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What right is being taken away here?

    The Right of stupid people to say what they like? Yeah, I think that that fits. Note that once you've decided that stopping stupid people from saying whatever they like, it's pretty easy to expand the definition (gradually, mind you!) of "stupid people" till the government is restricting anything they don't want to hear in public.

    And remember, you may agree with the gov at first, but sooner or later, their definition of "stupid people saying the wrong thing(s) in public" will include things YOU want to say in public....

    No, I'm not anti-vax. I wish that measles had been available when *I* was an infant. Alas, I was four or five before it was developed, much less available to the general public, much less mandatory.

    Nor am I pro-stupid-people. I am, however, rather fond of the First Amendment. And restricting speech I disagree with isn't one of the exceptions listed in the First....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  16. Re:So...what's the point? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Funny

    The right to contribute to both your children's and society's collective vulnerability to potentially deadly disease outbreaks?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  17. Re:This is a self-correcting problem by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Informative

    What I don't understand is how so many people in the pro-vaccine camp lose their goddamn minds over the incredibly tiny risk to people who can't get vaccinated. We're talking about an incredibly small number of people,

    That's not how it works. Most vaccines aren't 100% effective. However, if almost all of the population is vaccinated, an outbreak is still unlikely to obtain critical mass to spread even if the vaccine is only, for example, 80% effective.

    However, if a bunch of people refuse to vaccinate, then it can add enough susceptible people to get critical mass for an widespread outbreak. In this example, that could cause harm to the 20% of the population that vaccine failed to fully protect.

  18. Re: So...what's the point? by bistromath007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is exactly the right being discussed. It's a fundamentally important right, because almost every statement we now consider correct was popularly considered batshit at some point, and vice versa. The world has certain immutable, objective truths, but it's ridiculous to think humans could ever know them with certainty.

  19. A man thinking for himself by hey! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... is like a dog walking on its hind legs. You can train him to do it, but it will never come naturally.

    People are social animals; prisoners who are put in solitary confinement for extended periods come out with serious psychological disturbances, even if you do nothing more inhumane than make them sit by themselves for months. In a less extreme version of this, it will always feel uncomfortable to hold an opinion without supporters, even if you know you're right. On the flip side it's all too easy to go along with apparently popular ideas you disagree with. Eventually you'll believe those ideas.

    Don't get me wrong. Groupthink is mankind's killer evolutionary advantage. If you disagree with *everyone* around you, chances are you're wrong, although of course that varies depending on you and the people around you. But social media is unlike anything humans have ever experienced before. If you designed an operant conditioning experiment with the aim of producing group think on an unprecedentedly vast, society-wide scale, social media is exactly what you'd end up with.

    It's like sugar. Favoring sweet foods is good for you if you're a member of a small band of hunter-gatherers. A sweet tooth is not so good for you if you live in a society that boasts a sugar industry. A bias toward consensus is good for you if you're human living in a small group. It's bad for you if you live in a society with a groupthink industry.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  20. Re: So...what's the point? by bistromath007 · · Score: 3

    "We need to use our freedoms to limit our freedoms." You're a fascist.

  21. Re: So...what's the point? by fazig · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ah, the good old Nihilism argument. Because there's no absolute truth, everything is an opinion and the end. And all opinions are equally valid.

    However, some opinions have resulted in us being able to converse about this nonsense over the internet at about the speed of light, while half a planet may be between us.
    Don't you think these are a bit more desirable than those opinions that, to use one other extreme as an example, caused genocides?

  22. Re: So...what's the point? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Funny, the ownership class uses their freedoms to limit our freedoms and nobody has ever accused them of being fascists. Let's admit that "freedom" by itself is a word that's vague to the point of uselessness and be more specific:

    Let's exercise our civil liberties and private property rights a way to reduce the exposure of factually wrong and morally toxic ideas to the public rather than to perpetuate their debate in the mistaken belief that it might achieve the same end.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  23. Re:So...what's the point? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The "marketplace of ideas" does not equal free speech, they're different things. The "marketplace of ideas" is the concept that it's beneficial (or at least harmless) to expose the public to a debate of terrible ideas and falsehoods. "Invite the nazi to speak at the college, we'll curb-stomp him with facts and reason and show everyone how wrong his ideas are, thus making the audience less supportive of nazi ideas" - that's the "marketplace of ideas."

    I don't propose any government censorship, I propose that we realize that debating these ideas spreads them to vulnerable people who aren't swayed by logic, and that citizens should use their civil liberties and private property rights to deny these debates a venue, forcing them into smaller and more obscure venues where less people would be exposed to them. Don't let the nazi speak at your college, don't allow anti-vax content on your social media platform, etc.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  24. Re:So...what's the point? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is interesting. If this is a common pattern (and I think it is), that means Facebook is the best place for an education campaign. This is a democracy with free speech (more or less) and we're not meant to solve problems of ignorance through government force or corporate censorship, but by winning in the marketplace of ideas.

    Actually being right is a huge advantage in convincing people that you're right. The budget needed to drown Facebook in pro-Vax truth is tiny by government standards, especially if Facebook decides to give some free "air time" to the cause.

    That' a nice idea but there is a body of research that shows exposing people to counter arguments, however factual, just hardens their viewpoint rather than changing it.

    https://www.theatlantic.com/sc...

    https://www.scientificamerican...

    They also tend to change the argument to avoid facing inconvenient facts.

    https://www.scientificamerican...

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  25. Re:So...what's the point? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Much like it's easier to keep your story straight when you're telling the truth.

    At the amateur level, maybe. A well-thought-out and practiced lie, however, can easier to keep straight than the truth. Reality tends to be messy, and when people aren't deliberately trying to keep their story straight the details tend to get blurred. Stories that fit together unusually well often contain a fair bit of fiction—either deliberate deception or simple subconscious editing and rationalization.

    It does help to have solid evidence on your side, if the people you're trying to convince are the type to be persuaded by the evidence. If not, your skills as a debater will matter far more than whether you're right or wrong.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  26. Re:So...what's the point? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It would only be fairly mitigated if homeschooling meant keeping non-vaccinated children quarantined from society, which it doesn't.

    And how did free speech get into this? There's been no talk of governments criminalizing anti-vaccine speech.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  27. Re:So...what's the point? by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't worry too much about changing the minds of specific individuals. Instead, think about the drift of ideas between generations (the old definition of "memes" pre-2000). That is where the difference is made. You can't e.g. convince someone not to be racist, but you can change the statistical likelyhood of their kids being racist.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  28. Re:So...what's the point? by Drethon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What right is being taken away here?

    The Right of stupid people to say what they like? Yeah, I think that that fits. Note that once you've decided that stopping stupid people from saying whatever they like, it's pretty easy to expand the definition (gradually, mind you!) of "stupid people" till the government is restricting anything they don't want to hear in public.

    And remember, you may agree with the gov at first, but sooner or later, their definition of "stupid people saying the wrong thing(s) in public" will include things YOU want to say in public....

    No, I'm not anti-vax. I wish that measles had been available when *I* was an infant. Alas, I was four or five before it was developed, much less available to the general public, much less mandatory.

    Nor am I pro-stupid-people. I am, however, rather fond of the First Amendment. And restricting speech I disagree with isn't one of the exceptions listed in the First....

    However restricting speech that represents a clear and present danger has never been part of the first amendment... though I'm not about to claim to be smart (dumb?) enough to try to apply that outside of the most blindingly obvious examples.

  29. Facebook lets it spread by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My mom, rest her soul, was an anti-vaxxer (and a research Nurse no less). Facebook would let her spread that nonsense. It would give her a safe space to discuss it and get it reinforced.

    Reinforcement's the big thing. My bro and I were just talking about the Dem primary. Based on his news feeds Kamala Harris is the front runner. Based on mine it's Bernie and Harris is dead in the water. The two of us had to do a mess of googling to get out of our bubbles.

    That's because services like YouTube and Facebook are built to keep funneling content to you that your receptive of so they can get more "engagement" (e.g. eye on glass) and more ad impressions. It's real time and designed around sessions. Click a Bernie video and your feed blows up with Bernie. Click a gaming video and suddenly it's gaming. Whatever it takes to keep you clicking one more video.

    True story, YouTube decided a buddy was trans. Apparently several of the Warhammer 40k players and painters he subscribed to were, and they'd done videos about the Trans issues they were facing on their 40k channels. I guess that's one way to get out of the Bubble. But baring that you really have to try to step out of it.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  30. Re:So...what's the point? by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Insert your villian here: Terrorists, Child molesters, Gun Owners, Anti Vaxers, Russian bots, Hate speech....

    Or to some the favorite villains could be: minorities moving to my neighborhood, minorities wanting to vote, gays wanting to get married, people choosing the wrong religion, all reasons to motivate some to try and restrict rights.

    One day my mother is saying how we must protect the freedom of religion and get rid of government intrusion. The next day we drive past a mosque and she says "that shouldn't be allowed". The human brain is perfectly capable of believing in to contrary ideas simultaneously. Freedom for me, but restrictions for you!