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Fukushima's Radiation Is Contained By a Mile-Long Wall of Ice (cnet.com)

CNET reports on the massive ice wall created by an "intricate network of small metal pipes, capped off by six-foot-high metal scaffolding." It turns out, coolant is running through the pipes, freezing the soil below and creating an impermeable ice wall that's nearly 100 feet deep and a mile long, encircling the reactors. It's like a smaller-scale subterranean version of the Wall in Game of Thrones, but instead of keeping out White Walkers and wights, this line of defense keeps in a far more realistic danger: radioactive contaminants from melted-down reactors that threaten to spill into the water by Fukushima Daiichi....

The structure, which cost roughly $300 million, paid for by public funds, serves as critical protection, defending the Fukushima area from one of the most radioactive hotspots in the world. While Tokyo Electric Power Co., also known as Tepco, struggles to find a way to remove radioactive material from the facility -- a process the government estimates could take more than four decades -- the more immediate concern is what to do with the contaminated water leaking out from the facility. One of the solutions has been to put up (down?) this underground ice wall, which prevents much of the surrounding groundwater from getting in.

121 comments

  1. Powered by... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....nuclear energy!

  2. Public funds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quoth the quote:

    > The structure, which cost roughly $300 million, paid for by public funds, serves as critical protection, defending the Fukushima area from one of the most radioactive hotspots in the world.

    The next time I hear someone here yammering about taxes, I'll slap him in the face. With a dirty rug.

    Yay private. I'm sure that none of Tepco's investors went broke. They just shed the shell when it became uncomfy.

  3. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's with the socialism remarks all over, do you even know what that word means? Obviously it's just some boogieman word for you, but morons, learn the meaning and use it right.

  4. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry the word distresses you.

  5. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Socialism is weaksauce. I want communism.
    You would to if you knew what it was.

  6. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear power = Socialism

    Nope, the profits are still privatized.

    That makes it as capitalistic as the telecom industry or the banks.

  7. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the r by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Japan realizes that walls work. If only we could the liberals in the US to abandon their emotional agenda and reach the same logical conclusion.

  8. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd surely settle for you Republican trolls learning the difference between the two, learning which to fear, and why. It's just ironic to me that the same ones push nuclear power, but cry about socialism. It's the same coin.

    Just like their family's farm subsidies, eh Nunez?

  9. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see where you're going with that, and you'd be right... If nuclear power were a profitable endeavor anymore. The owner class already got paid on that deal. It's dry.

  10. Just 300 million dollars per mile, nice job. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At 300 million dollars per mile, with the radiation cows already out of the barn, all the drugs coming in container ships and trucks at ports of entry, and illegals coming in at airports more than anything... a wall? You'd have to be retarded.

    And probably a traitor too.

  11. TLDR; version - no by Cyberax · · Score: 2

    Nope. The wall does exactly nothing. It's basically a part of Kabuki theater that is the whole Fukushima cleanup operation. The reactor is still leaking, but the amount of released radiation is now below the dangerous levels - the hottest isotopes have decayed by now.

    1. Re:TLDR; version - no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the hottest isotopes have decayed" - Well, the most likely to become airborne have already done so. There's plenty left. The elephant's foot is still "at" the water table. Over the course of decades there will be a plume into the ocean. Under the $300 million dollar 100 foot deep ice wall, which by that time will have cost billions and been mostly a demonstration and test of mitigation capability more than not. AKA sub-industry they can use to claw tax dollars.

    2. Re:TLDR; version - no by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

      The "hottest" isotopes are of the LEAST concern at this point -- the ones that remain are still dangerous. The Ice wall is Not even perfectly watertight. The corium will have radioactivity hazardous to humans and the environment for hundreds of years... the water will contact it and become contaminated, and that contamination will spread into the soil and into the oceans and cause massive long-term damage.

    3. Re:TLDR; version - no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      incorrect - it will be diluted at that point to the extent it can be detected but does not cause any permanent damage (except idiots who panic about nothing causing alarm to the rest of the population)

    4. Re:TLDR; version - no by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Informative

      incorrect - it will be diluted at that point to the extent it can be detected but does not cause any permanent damage (except idiots who panic about nothing causing alarm to the rest of the population)

      Radio-isotopes bio-accumulate in the environment, they do not dilute. They accumulate in the food chain because radio-isotopes appears as micro-nutrients to metabolisms. For example, plutonium chloride is highly soluble and appears like iron to metabolisms, which would be absorbed into blood, for example. Radio-cesium and strontium also have these characteristics.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    5. Re:TLDR; version - no by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      In an age of sensors packed in smart phone and cheaply obtained in bulk, I'm thinking it would do Japan good to scan just about everything purchase along the food-chain before it hits the market shelves. Anything deemed too high gets bumped off the line.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    6. Re:TLDR; version - no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So did this happen with the 26 decaying nuclear subs that are stuck on the bottom of the ocean or did we forget about those again

    7. Re:TLDR; version - no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, then I guess the robots that are going in and getting fried from radiation is fake news? Maybe the techs should just go in and vacuum up whats left eh? This thing is going to take 100 years to cleanup, maybe longer. The plan is like 20. The PLAN. We all have slipped schedules by factors of 10 in jobs. I don't think I know of a single project that came in on time let alone ahead of schedule.

    8. Re:TLDR; version - no by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Radio-isotopes bio-accumulate in the environment, they do not dilute.

      Either you don't know the meaning of bio-accumulate, the meaning of the word dilute, or the size of the environment.

      Just because something can bio-accumulate doesn't mean it isn't also diluted when released into a large environment.

      The GP was right, the original assertion that "massive long term damage" is done, used in the same sentence as "soil and ocean" is sensationalist. The only massive long term damage will be in the immediate vicinity of the reactor.

    9. Re:TLDR; version - no by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 2

      The ice wall is meant to keep ground water from flowing through the facility, out to sea. ASSUMING it works 100%, this is still only a partial solution to the water problem. There is still rainfall, and there is still cooling water being dumped into the gaping holes where reactors and spent-fuel pools used to be.

      The only reason they've even bothered with the ice wall is because it's something that improves the situation, and is technically possible to do. Not too many things available that meet those two criteria.

      --
      "Prediction: within 10 years, Windows will be a Linux distribution." Me, 7-6-2016
    10. Re:TLDR; version - no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God damn you are a fucking retard.

    11. Re:TLDR; version - no by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Troll

      Radio-isotopes bio-accumulate in the environment, they do not dilute.

      Either you don't know the meaning of bio-accumulate, the meaning of the word dilute, or the size of the environment.

      We literally figured out in the seventies that dilution doesn't work in ocean dumping, because of not only bioaccumulation, but also currents. Like stuff tends to get moved along like paths, where it accumulates even without biological influence. That's how the garbage gyre formed in one place from plastic dumped all over the planet.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:TLDR; version - no by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

      Plutonium is an alpha radiator, alpha radiation is blocked by a thin sheet of paper, dead skin or a few cm of air. You can hold a chunk of plutonium in your bare hands with no ill effect. The risk is if you ingest or inhale plutonium: it may stay inside you, dumping all of its radioactive energy into your body.

      It means that plutonium is not that easy to detect. You may have better luck with cesium and strontium but a cheap sensor probably won't help you unless your food is literally hot with radiation.

    13. Re:TLDR; version - no by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know that. It's not working, the amount of radioisotopes that is dumped into the sea was not affected by the wall. It basically matches the model that assumes that the wall is not there.

      Watertable lowering did help a bit though.

    14. Re:TLDR; version - no by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, most radioisotopes do not bioaccumulate: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1... . So the health-related consequences of the Fukushima reactor meltdown are basically nil. Also the ocean is LARGE - there's plenty of water there to dilute the few hundred kilograms of dangerous isotopes that have leaked so far.

    15. Re:TLDR; version - no by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Yes, robots are also a part of the theater. It's Japan after all, you have to have robots!

      We now have experience with dismantling Chernobyl power plant - build a shelter above the power plant and start to slowly disassemble the building.

    16. Re:TLDR; version - no by TRRosen · · Score: 2

      Actually "dump it in the bottom of the ocean" was the normal procedure for a long time. 100ft of water is plenty to render just about any material safe. That's exactly how they store spent fuel.

    17. Re:TLDR; version - no by sjames · · Score: 1

      The U.S. and Soviet testing of nuclear weapons have released far more radioactive material into the environment. On purpose.

      I'm not claiming it's harmless, but let's keep things in perspective.

    18. Re:TLDR; version - no by sjames · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, during the meltdown, authorities went all over Japan checking for traces of radiation. They were extremely concerned when their detectors went off in Tokyo. Quite a panic ensued while they pinpointed the source.

      Then they discovered a radium watch paint kit under someone's floor boards. It had apparently been there since the '50s.

    19. Re:TLDR; version - no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting the we could make the garbage gyre radioactive?

    20. Re:TLDR; version - no by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      As you say, the US and Soviet tests were controlled and purposeful.

      The Fukushima event appears to be uncontrolled, at least so far. It's an ongoing, active disaster, much like the Centralia Coal Fire.

      We could have stopped the Centralia fire at any time by diverting the Susquehanna, but every year we've waited has made that a more economically and environmentally destructive option.

    21. Re:TLDR; version - no by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      The "hottest" isotopes are of the LEAST concern at this point -- the ones that remain are still dangerous.

      Not terribly dangerous, really. Frankly, if you released a similar amount of mercury into the area, you'd find MUCH greater health issues...and mercury isn't radioactive at all....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    22. Re:TLDR; version - no by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      Also the ocean is LARGE - there's plenty of water there to dilute the few hundred kilograms of dangerous isotopes that have leaked so far.

      It doesn't matter that the ocean is LARGE, or even that it's REALLY LARGE. What matters is that currents tend to sweep materials along into concentrated locations, and that bioaccumulation of heavy metals begins at the bottom of the food chain, with algae — which are EXTREMELY NUMEROUS. Dilution DOESN'T WORK.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    23. Re:TLDR; version - no by sjames · · Score: 2

      Actually, those tests weren't all that controlled. More than one ended in fallout landing on civilians. They had no plan at all to contain or clean up after the blasts. In fact, very little cleanup was done. You can still distinguish wine produced before and after the tests based on analysis of isotopes.

    24. Re:TLDR; version - no by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      A fair point. I meant they were controlled in the sense that they did what they were designed and intended to do; you're certainly right that there was little containment.

      But unless the Fukushima reactors were designed consume more treasure than they ever generated, they are not doing what they were designed to do. They haven't been contained or controlled since the tsunami, and aren't going to be any time soon. They are an ongoing burden on the people who they were supposed to support.

    25. Re:TLDR; version - no by sjames · · Score: 1

      Other than corruption, there's no reason the Japanese government shouldn't bill TEPCO for the lot of it.

    26. Re:TLDR; version - no by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why this modded as troll when the post you are responding to is more trollish.

      I think it's a good example that illustrates the point because it is difficult to imagine how radio-isotopes propagate through living things. More than likely it is difficult to accept that radio-isotopes propagate through living things.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    27. Re:TLDR; version - no by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      The GP was right, the original assertion that "massive long term damage" is done, used in the same sentence as "soil and ocean" is sensationalist. The only massive long term damage will be in the immediate vicinity of the reactor.

      Uptake, absorption and retention are particular to the specific radio-isotope, they all different. Some don't, many toxic ones do. Plutonium Chloride, for example, as an iron analogue is readily absorbed because iron is the beginning of many metabolic processes in the ocean.

      Radio-isotopes bio-accumulate in the environment, they do not dilute.

      Either you don't know the meaning of bio-accumulate, the meaning of the word dilute, or the size of the environment.

      An assumption on your part. Sea grasses and plankton take up a variety of radio-isotopes and then more complex animals eat them.

      Just because something can bio-accumulate doesn't mean it isn't also diluted when released into a large environment.

      Except that they are opposing things, accumulation and dilution. Living things don't dilute in the ocean until they die. Sometimes they die getting eaten and those radio-isotopes are then absorbed by a larger animal until they get to us.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    28. Re:TLDR; version - no by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why this modded as troll when the post you are responding to is more trollish.

      Welcome to Slashdot. I can see three possibilities. First, and most likely, that the nuclear fanboys have modpoints. Second, much less likely, paid nuclear shills are here with modpoints. (Can't be worth it any more, now that Slashdot is not a leader at anything.) Third, likelihood unknown, the owner or the editors are nuclear fanboys. This seems likely to me given some of the stuff I've hit the lameness filter with which wasn't at all spammy, and which was materially similar to some of my other posts, but there's no reasonable way to prove it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    29. Re:TLDR; version - no by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually "dump it in the bottom of the ocean" was the normal procedure for a long time.

      Dumping industrial solvents out back of the hangar was the normal procedure on military bases for a long time, now they're superfund sites.

      100ft of water is plenty to render just about any material safe. That's exactly how they store spent fuel.

      Yeah, in pools, not the ocean. Pools don't have currents.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    30. Re:TLDR; version - no by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      Yeah, in pools, not the ocean. Pools don't have currents.

      Neither does the bottom of the ocean. and generally Uranium is pretty heavy. Then again pools have currents especially fuel storage pools.

    31. Re:TLDR; version - no by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I'm hearing you. It seem less like a place to thrash things out now and more like a place where ideas are corralled into a outcome.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  12. Winter is coming! by mrwireless · · Score: 1

    The Night King will break free some day, and then we'll see spiders big as hounds!

  13. Wow that is amazing!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So cool they were able to distort reality and make magic happen... ~bullshit~ ehm ~bullshit~, oh excuse me I sneezed.

  14. Good, only 7 years in by TAz00 · · Score: 0

    Amazing speed

  15. Ice Wall? by xack · · Score: 1

    Someone tell the flat earthers.

  16. So not at all like the wll in GOT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Not a wall.
    2. Not pure ice.
    3. Not above ground.
    4. ???
    5. Profit.

    Why does all "journalism" suck ass now? I would have read this with out an strained reference to popular culture.

    PS. Like the Astartes it stands between the Chaos and the Empire of Man. But instead of flames and fire it has pipes and ice.

  17. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Nazis were socialists. Hitler was a socialist. Democrats are socialists. Any questions?

    It's the meaning of "fascism" you should have worried about. That's when your government turns into a corporate entity, legally. Seig heil the homeland!

  18. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right... because leaking water acts the same as intelligent life. I am sure all those backyard fences are keeping birds and squirrels out too.

  19. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Social democracy (what most people call socialism) is the one to fear.
    Capitalism can't be reformed so needs to be abolished.

  20. 300 Million Dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    In Japan they can build an advanced cryogenic containment system for a reactor disaster for $300 million.

    California needed $1100 million to patch a leaky spillway at a dam. It would take a few trillion dollars for California to contain a damaged reactor.

    1. Re:300 Million Dollars by SirTreveyan · · Score: 1

      In Japan they can build an advanced cryogenic containment system for a reactor disaster for $300 million.

      California needed $1100 million to patch a leaky spillway at a dam. It would take a few trillion dollars for California to contain a damaged reactor.

      A few trillion??? A containment system would not cost anything, because it would not get built.

      I doubt that a containment system could EVER get built in California. If a reactor in California had an accident, the enviro-nut jobs would be in court trying to prevent building a containment system because of the perceived the environmental damage it would do. And since the 9th District Court is so freaking full of libtards they would decide in favor of the enviro-nut jobs. A California environ-libtard-nut job can not see the forest for the trees. So a small bug that might be made extinct by the containment system is more important than the radiation pouring out of the damaged reactor. So no...a containment system would not cost a few trillion, It would not get built!

      --

      SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0

      0 rows returned

    2. Re:300 Million Dollars by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      California needed $1100 million to patch a leaky spillway at a dam.

      The work done at Orville dam was amazing. It was an urgent problem that had to be dealt with, I wouldn't want to be down stream of a dam that large if it burst. They did a big engineering project because it was a clear public safety issue.

      It would take a few trillion dollars for California to contain a damaged reactor.

      It would cost a few billion dollars to reduce the fuel packing density in spent fuel pools around the U.S. Currently that is much denser than it is at Fukushima which has approximately 6000 spent fuel rods on site. This is a clear public safety issue.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    3. Re:300 Million Dollars by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      In Japan they can build an advanced cryogenic containment system for a reactor disaster for $300 million.

      California needed $1100 million to patch a leaky spillway at a dam. It would take a few trillion dollars for California to contain a damaged reactor.

      Where did you get the idea that the ice barrier is "advanced"? This is routine technology, widely used for more than a century. There a major construction companies that specialize in it. It was used in Boston's "Big Dig" for example. It is somewhat interesting that this technology is being used at Fukushima, but nothing surprising or innovative about it.

      Yeah major repairs on the tallest dam in the U.S., while is it still full, including improvements to prevent recurrence of a similar event, can be done for pocket change. Sure.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    4. Re:300 Million Dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck that dam. Fuck California, amigo.

    5. Re:300 Million Dollars by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      a small bug that might be made extinct by the containment system is more important than the radiation pouring out of the damaged reactor. So no...a containment system would not cost a few trillion, It would not get built!

      The containment would be built right over the top of the existing building, and there's substantial cleared area around plants, so there would be no danger to the orange-toed salamander, or the purple-dicked owl, or whatever animal of the week surrounded the site. This would be reflected in the EIR, and then the containment structure could be built.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  21. GoT and news about nuclear reactors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Game of Thrones sure is marketed well...

  22. interesting by Tom · · Score: 2, Informative

    so much of the info about Fukushima is clearly tainted by the preferences of those writing.

    I've now read, within 2 days, articles about the current cleanup efforts that

    a) claim they mostly don't work, the area is still dangerous and it will take decades to complete everything.
    b) claim they are a demonstration of 1st world technology keeping things under control, people returning to the area, much of the radiation being cleaned up and the Japanese making impressive progress with robots in the reactor cores as well as completing a total overhaul of all their nuclear reactors to incorporate the lessons learnt from Fukushima.

    So what is true? Probably some of both. But which?

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:interesting by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      So what is true? Probably some of both. But which?

      I think part of the answer to it is in who controls the mineral rights of the two competing energy industries of the world today. Oil and Coal are essentially the Rockefeller's considered to be the wealthiest Americans of all time. Uranium mineral rights are largely held by the English Royal Family and amount to some 35 Trillion dollars.

      That kind of influence must compete to manifest its version of reality amongst the populace through media organizations they both control.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    2. Re:interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a demonstration of 1st world technology keeping things under control, but they mostly don't work. People are returning to the area, which is still dangerous. Much of the radiation is being cleaned up, which will take decades. A lot of the radiation is being swept away into the ocean. The Japanese are making impressive progress with robots in the reactor cores, but 8 years after the meltdown, they have just located the molten core. They are incorporating the lessons learned from Fukushima into their reactors, but will still not see the next disaster coming.

    3. Re:interesting by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There are interesting movies by "Deutsche Welle" done by Heidi Grott.
      The clean up is a complete disaster/fake. They remove the top 10cm - 20cm of soil around every house in a +10m radius (+10m to the size of the property), pack it in sacks and put it around the area into depressions. Land where no house is, is not cleaned. Basically 10m beyond your property it is still contaminated.
      At the moment all the "valleys" around Fukushima are full with plastic sacks. The plan is to cover them with "earth".

      You can find most of the videos on youtube.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:interesting by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Both are true, and both are false depending on who is asking for money.

    5. Re:interesting by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      The official report is true: https://www.nirs.org/wp-conten...

      The claims that it is going well are just nuclear industry shilling. For example the "impressive" progress with robots amounts to managing to get one close enough to poke at one of the melted down reactors after 8 years.

      The clean up has been failing quite badly. The government screwed up by starting before they had anywhere to put the contaminated material, and by not asking people what they actually wanted from the process. The actual cleaning isn't going well either, with some areas decontaminated half a dozen times or more and still not clear. Every time it rains more pools up and start setting off alarms.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:interesting by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Uranium mineral rights are largely held by the English Royal Family and amount to some 35 Trillion dollars.

      Can I get a smoke on that - it must be some strong shit.

      If you'd claimed that the Crown Estate - a very different thing to the Royal Family (hawk, spit) held a lot of U mineral rights, then you could make an argument involving Canadian and Australian deposits. But I think you'd struggle to get that argument by a mineral lawyer from either sovreign government, and the UK certainly doesn't have the armed forces to take on either country, let alone both at once.

      But U deposits outside the former British Empire - go whistle. Whistle Derby & Joan, or Dixie, or whatever you want, you're not going to get even small change for it.

      I'm almost tempted ... just on country area, Russia is going to have about 1/6 of the world's U resource. While I get some popcorn, why don't you tell us how you make out that that belongs to Queen Brenda and the Big-Eared inbreed (hawk, spit).

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    7. Re:interesting by TRRosen · · Score: 2

      The area is not dangerous and never was. While background radiation is now elevated higher than previous levels it is still well below levels that would effect humans at all. unless you go to the reactor itself this is the crisis that never was.

    8. Re:interesting by doom · · Score: 1

      The official report is true: https://www.nirs.org/wp-conten...

      That's the official report from 2012. It's well worth reading, but will not tell you anything about the construction of the "Land-side Impermeable Wall" which was started in 2016.

    9. Re:interesting by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Uranium mineral rights are largely held by the English Royal Family and amount to some 35 Trillion dollars.

      Can I get a smoke on that - it must be some strong shit.

      If you'd claimed that the Crown Estate - a very different thing to the Royal Family (hawk, spit) held a lot of U mineral rights

      Please forgive my error, but how far down the rabbit hole should I dig? I held the information with as much disbelief until I considered it from the perspective Would those families deceive us as to their true wealth? I came to the conclusion that they would.

      If I can dig out the documentary that this assertion came from I will however what I was doing was offering some conjecture as to how the true situation is distorted by the financial interests that rule the world.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  23. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you for the inept metaphor

  24. Official Fukushima Report by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's been eight years since this disaster occurred.

    The official report of The Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission contains a wealth of information for anyone interested in the facts regarding this disaster.

    The report is scathing and contains lines such as a multitude of errors and willful negligence that left the Fukushima plant unprepared for the events of March 11 and describes the mindset that supported the negligence behind this disaster.

    It is very difficult to believe that the company that got the world into this situation is the one that will get us out of it. Chernobyl's New Safe Confinement took the combined resources of the European Union to fund and was designed by the British.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:Official Fukushima Report by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One of the most damning lines is this:

      "It is thought that the ground motion from the earthquake was strong enough to cause damage to some key safety features"

      Also there is evidence that some of the power loss that was a critical factor in the disaster was not due to the tsunami either:

      "This suggests that at least the loss of emergency power supply A at Unit 1 might not have been caused by flooding."

      In other words there are serious questions about all the other nuclear plants in Japan and anywhere else that might experience seismic shocks. In fact we have to also question terrorism-proofing measures to defend against things like aircraft hitting the reactors, which cause shocks too.

      The report also laments the poor response and clean-up by the government, and how the former residents have been treated.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Official Fukushima Report by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It is very difficult to believe that the company that got the world into this situation is the one that will get us out of it.

      No it's not. The situation was created through errors and negligence that were supported by a closed and punishment free working environment. The company none the less is full of intelligent experts within their field.

      With the eyes of the world looking over them and their local regulators bearing down on them it is perfectly believable that they are among the best placed to get us out of a bad situation, they have more to lose than ever.

      Comparing this to Chernobyl is silly. They are very different accidents, with very different scenarios, with very different systemic causes, overseen by a very different political environment, in a very different time in history.

    3. Re:Official Fukushima Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely the plant was damaged by the magnitude 9 quake, but other plants were exposed to the same rattling yet they didn't fail catastrophically. Fukushima was missing one absolutely critical safety component that, in the end, caused the cascade: A low sea wall. Had the facility not been flooded, there would have been a safe shutdown.

    4. Re:Official Fukushima Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course I meant it was missing a high sea wall. Proofreading is for chumps.

    5. Re:Official Fukushima Report by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      It is very difficult to believe that the company that got the world into this situation is the one that will get us out of it.

      No it's not. The situation was created through errors and negligence that were supported by a closed and punishment free working environment. The company none the less is full of intelligent experts within their field.

      Yet here we are with four smouldering reactors. It's stupid and naive to trust them to fix this issue.

      With the eyes of the world looking over them and their local regulators bearing down on them it is perfectly believable that they are among the best placed to get us out of a bad situation, they have more to lose than ever.

      There is one born every minute.

      Comparing this to Chernobyl is silly. They are very different accidents, with very different scenarios, with very different systemic causes, overseen by a very different political environment, in a very different time in history.

      Fukushima proves that the Nuclear industry learned nothing from the Chernobyl disaster.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  25. Ice Wall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aha!! I told you fools the nuclear reactor was flat!

  26. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.prageru.com/video/capitalism-vs-socialism/

    You're welcome.

  27. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They do a pretty good job at keeping out stray dogs.

  28. What is an underground wall of ice? by najajomo · · Score: 1

    “It's like a smaller-scale subterranean version of the Wall in Game of Thrones”

    It's for razor-sharp technical analysis such as the above that keeps me coming back to slashdot. What's the half-life of the radioactive material until it's rendered safe and will the coolant system last that long?

    1. Re:What is an underground wall of ice? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      will the coolant system last that long?

      It will last for as long as it's properly maintained.

    2. Re:What is an underground wall of ice? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Isn't that the responsibility of the Lord Commander?

    3. Re:What is an underground wall of ice? by Headw1nd · · Score: 2

      It's not meant to contain radioactive material, it's meant to keep groundwater out while they clean up to lessen the amount of contaminated water they have to deal with. When the cleanup is mostly finished they will turn it off.

    4. Re:What is an underground wall of ice? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      It is also meant to keep groundwater in. By putting a low permeability seal around the site, they're insuring themselves against future accidents in the clean-up (e.g., a storage/ treatment tank leaking, again). It's a standard technique - relatively expensive but well established. When I was doing my degree in the 1980s, the local sewage processing plant was being re-built which included a similar "ice wall" to prevent previously spilled shit from being flushed into the adjacent sea. Beach sands are not the easiest of ground to stop water moving through, and the ice wall was the only technique they found that worked.

      The chloride in the seawater does nasty things to concrete too, and they needed to manage that while setting foundations.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    5. Re:What is an underground wall of ice? by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

      That's fascinating, I would have never guessed the technique was that old.

  29. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear power plants operated by private companies != socialism

    However

    Highways, roads, public schools, fire departments, rescue services and most other things society depends upon = socialism

    I hope you get the chance to live in the neverending hellscape of having to pay private, for-profit corporations for any and all of services that you depend upon, but I feel sorry for anyone who has to suffer through that just so you can learn how suicidal your viewpoint is.

  30. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    I wonder if Trump has considered using a wall of ice to keep out the Mexicans. Water is a lot cheaper than concrete/steel so you could build it really tall.

    --
    No sig today...
  31. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by bobbied · · Score: 1

    https://www.prageru.com/video/capitalism-vs-socialism/

    You're welcome.

    Excellent video.. Wish I had mod points for you...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  32. Wow just like Game of Thrones! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow!

  33. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Nazis were fascists (fact). Hitler was a fascist in the same vain as Mussolini (fact). Democrats are not fascists (fact). Republicans and their conservatism are closer to Fascism than Democrats will ever be (fact).

    The only question here is how did you make it out of school and graduate.

  34. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the r by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, Hitler was a socialist. Hence his bragging about personally murdering the leader of the German socialists. Donâ(TM)t get me wrong, Hitler was certainly happy to exploit socialists to come to power, but he wasnâ(TM)t a socialist, as he very clearly explained himself on multiple occasions after he didnâ(TM)t need to exploit them anymore.

  35. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which is a bit weird really, when you think about it. My dog when I was younger accidentally closed herself in the bathroom once, so she ripped off the doorframe to get out. Another time, she got closed in the barn. It had a big sliding door made with thick planks. She ripped her way through it to get out. Most back yard fences are a lot flimsier than that. So, basically they donâ(TM)t seem to an effective physical barrier. Admittedly, my dog was an Akita/German Sheppard mix. So, a fairly big, powerful dog. Of course, if you want to keep dogs out, thatâ(TM)s the kind of dog you want to keep out. So, what that means is that stray dogs arenâ(TM)t coming into your yard because they donâ(TM)t choose to.

  36. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only remote, isolated south-american and african tribes are real communists. In those tribes there is no concept of private property. All goods, crops and objects belongs to the community. I love the concept, but it only works for 50 or less individuals in a group.

    Socialism is more akin to a family circle, there are the dictators (The parents usually), and the children are the mass that need to be educated and guided in a enforced way to make them better citizens. But again it only works for a very small group of individuals.

    There is no good government system to deal with 7 billion people. Capitalism would be perfect if it were based on pure meritocracy and not manipulated to maintain the status quo of riches and powerful ones.

    Sorry to tell you, but the humanity experience failed a century ago.

  37. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

    https://www.prageru.com/video/capitalism-vs-socialism/

    You're welcome.

    The arguments in that video are incoherent:

    • It conflates capitalism with market economy; capitalism is one category of market economy.
    • It also claims false dichotomies:
    • In reality, there is no such thing as an entirely capitalist or socialist country. They all have market economies, they all have state- or quasi-state sectors to a greater or lesser degree.
    • Western European countries such as Norway, Sweden, & Denmark have large state-owned sectors of their economies, i.e. not capitalised, & about 1/3 of all workers in each country is a govt. employee.
    • Venzuela is less of a socialist country than Germany. The current regime has nationalised its oil industry & put some socialist policies in place to reduce poverty & provide better healthcare. Clearly, the former Venezuelan oligarchs & Washington don't like this & are doing their best to economically vandalise the country in retaliation. That's not an indictment of socialism, that's an indictment of imperialism (which is where capitalism comes from).
    • I could go on but you were too lazy to post your own arguments... just a link from a biased, divisive, & wilfully ignorant lobbyist.
    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  38. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the r by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    Good analogy since like the US border the radiation at fukushima poses little threat and the "clean up" is mostly political theater that has claimed more lives than the radiation ever will.

  39. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish you got an education, guess we're both SOL

  40. No, Cyberax, you're a lying faggot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "So the health-related consequences of the Fukushima reactor meltdown are basically nil. " - No, you're a lying faggot. Your link doesn't say there's no health-related concerns, you lying faggot.

  41. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    Maybe this is just referring to the fact that people fear both for no reason because they don't know what it is or how it works.

  42. Re:There is a wall and there is radiation by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    Actually Fukushima's can be detected around the world but is insignificant. Most of it no longer exists.

  43. Fukushima status by doom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The short answer: the "ice wall" is helping to reduce water flow, but isn't perfect, and if you want to spin that in a positive way, you can say "look, it's working!", and if you want to go the other way you can say "it's not working!"-- because anything short of perfection is obviously useless.

    A better question would be "how well is it working?" but even better would be "how well does it need to work?".

    I'm inclined to agree with our anti-nuclear friends that this is all a bunch of theater to reassure people (much like that that other "wall" we've been hearing so much about). It would be nice if they were just reassured by declining levels of leakage, and little evidence of health impacts, but that kind of message gets lost in the weeds of statistical chatter and "activist" shouting.

    Fukushimas Ice Wall Not Working:

    A government-commissioned group of experts concluded Wednesday that a costly underground ice wall is only partially effective in reducing the ever-growing amount of contaminated water at Japan's destroyed Fukushima nuclear plant, and said other measures are needed as well.

    The panel agreed that the ice wall helps, but said it doesn't completely solve the problem. Panel members suggested that additional measures be taken to minimize the inflow of rainwater and groundwater, such as repairing roofs and other damaged parts of buildings.

    Martin Fackler at the NYT commented:

    Since the start, the project has attracted its share of skeptics. Some say buried obstacles at the plant, including tunnels that linked the reactor buildings to other structures, will leave holes in the ice wall, making it more like a sieve. Others question why such an exotic solution is necessary when a traditional steel or concrete wall might perform better.

    From the World Health Organization faq:

    What are the health implications of the Fukushima Daiichi NPS (FDNPS) nuclear accident?

    [...] UNSCEAR published a report on the levels and effects of radiation exposure due to the accident. In 2015, UNSCEAR released a white paper that evaluates new information in the peer-reviewed literature.

    There were no acute radiation injuries or deaths among the workers or the public due to exposure to radiation resulting from the FDNPS accident.

    Considering the level of estimated doses, the lifetime radiation-induced cancer risks other than thyroid are small and much smaller than the lifetime baseline cancer risks. [...] There have been recent reports about thyroid cancer cases being diagnosed among children exposed to low doses of radioactive iodine as a result of the Fukushima accident. These reports should be interpreted with caution. [...] The substantial number of cases that have already been observed in the Fukushima Health Management Survey have been considered likely due to the sensitivity of the screening rather than to radiation exposure.

    From a global health perspective, the health risks directly related to radiation exposure are low in Japan and extremely low in neighbouring countries and the rest of the world.

    "Bio-concentration" is essentially not happening: Insignificant Environmental and Public Health Risk from Fukushima in North America 8 Years On

  44. Nuclear playboys are afraid of facts by drinkypoo · · Score: 0
    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Nuclear playboys are afraid of facts by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      And the fact is that nuclear is a boondoggle.

      http://feedthedatamonster.com/...

      http://www.pollutionissues.com...

      https://www.quora.com/Is-dilut...

      These are interesting links - thank you.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  45. It's all right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until a fucking big nuke mutant dragon comes about, burns through the fucking barrier with his atomic breath and then rampages through Tokyo.

  46. See? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Walls work. Stupid fucking Democrats.

  47. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

    Which one to fear? You mean as far as "fearing" I should care between one totalitarian system which will throw me into a gulag for not following the party rule and another which will do the same?

    Socialism, a collectivist ideology in which the "state" owns the means of production and distributes work and profit as it sees fit.
    Communism, same as Socialism except one is not able to own anything. The debates between socialists and communists are like the medieval arguments between Franciscans and Dominicans: "are we, as followers of Christ allowed to own an extra pair of shoes"

    Both Socialists and Communists despise individualism and individual liberty. It makes their arguments in favor of "democracy" laughable.

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  48. Re:There is a wall and there is radiation by Medievalist · · Score: 1

    Well, keep in mind significance is relative. You're just stating how you feel.

    For example any ocean contamination of any sort is very significant to oceanographers, ichtyologists and fishery managers (and for more than one reason!).

    And the opinions of nuke shills are insignificant when contrasted with the expressed views of the world's population, most of which understands that terrestrial fission plants are an unconscionable military vulnerability as well as economically unsupportable without direct government sponsorship.

  49. Re:$300 million, paid for by public funds! the res by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    It comes from the big takeover of the Republican party starting with Gingrich, who started labeling all Democrats as McGovern democrats, then soon all Democrats were labeled as liberals, and pretty much created the modern day negative campaign style of win-by-any-means.

  50. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use to say everyone should fund their own hospital, police dep. and fire dept. There's always cake to eat!

  51. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    Hitler was a fascist, which is neither left nor right in outlook, but is a strict authoritarian movement with state control of both the economy and social life, usually a dictatorship and oppression of the opposition. Generally it's considered far right, however I think it doesn't really fit into the traditional left-right model because fascists didn't really express a coherent political ideology beyond an us-versus-them style of thinking. The modern guys on the right are only labeling it socialist as a distraction and part of the "please repeat these talking points endlessly" style of political debate.

  52. Re:There is a wall and there is radiation by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    Actually I'm stating how science feels. That includes oceanographers, ichtyologists and fishery managers, as well as nuclear health scientists.

    And Nuclear typically comes in cheaper than all other forms of energy even without adding the much lower external costs due to it being one of the cleanest and safest forms of energy.

  53. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    âoeS solidarity comrade.

  54. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by painandgreed · · Score: 1

    Hitler was a fascist, which is neither left nor right in outlook...

    Eh, once you start using various dichotomies for social issues, it all gets confusing as it applies in different ways, especially over time. Typically political right is considered authoritarian, left egalitarian. Economic right is considered capitalist and left socialist. Religious is some sort of theology and the left secular. Even those are going to change due to the context and subject of any particular discusion. That's the problem when you come up with an either/or terms to describe everything. Of course, the real meaning of right is siding with the king and left is against the king.

  55. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    Well, in general most voters, not just in America, simplify everything to a simplistic left-vs-right because it's too complicated otherwise. They want to know if the candidate is "the guy I like" or "the guy I hate", and then are the others similar to my guy or not. It's sooo much easier to just believe in US versus THEM, it saves wear and tear on the limp brain cells. Those slightly more advanced will just keep around a list of talking points, used as ammunition against anyone seen who might not be in the proper mindest, sort of like bible verses, but are not prepared to back up those talking points or give a cogent argument or debate. In fact, at least in America, it's no longer necessary to even have a political debate because people are voluntarily staying within a bubble and the talking points are about preaching to the converted. Anyone with a decent political argument tends to be shunned for not being ideologically pure enough.

  56. Re: $300 million, paid for by public funds! the re by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Hitler was a fascist, which is neither left nor right in outlook, but is a strict authoritarian movement with state control of both the economy and social life, usually a dictatorship and oppression of the opposition. Generally it's considered far right,

    Fascism is considered far right because so far it's been used more or less exclusively to promote far right ideals. However, authoritarianism vs. anarchism is a separate axis from liberal vs. conservative. The third reich was definitely conservative-authoritarian.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  57. Re:There is a wall and there is radiation by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Nuclear typically comes in cheaper than all other forms of energy even without adding the much lower external costs due to it being one of the cleanest and safest forms of energy.

    What? This is literally the opposite of reality. Here in the real world, nuclear power projects are being terminated left and right specifically because they are too expensive to continue.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  58. Re:There is a wall and there is radiation by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    Poor public opinion due to ignorance and capital costs, not operating costs. Wind and solar are a path of least resistance, but not necessarily cheaper. Nuclear is always cheaper than fossil fuels and usually a bit better than wind and solar at the moment. the only thing that beats it is natural gas because the initial cost is so low and scalable. Nuclear like wind and solar gets more efficient everyday and attracts huge investments.