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New Mexico the Most Coal-Heavy State To Pledge 100 Percent Carbon-Free Energy By 2045 (arstechnica.com)

New Mexico's state House of Representatives passed the "Energy Transition Act" on Tuesday, where it's expected to be signed quickly by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham. The bill "commits the state to getting 100 percent of its energy from carbon-free sources by 2045," reports Ars Technica. From the report: The bill includes interim goals mandating that 50 percent of the state's energy mix be renewable by 2030 and 80 percent of the energy mix be renewable by 2040. The state currently buys no nuclear power, which is not renewable but qualifies as a zero-carbon energy source. The bill passed yesterday does not require that 100 percent of the state's energy be renewable by 2045; it just specifies that no electricity come from a carbon-emitting source.

New Mexico is unique among these states because it is a relatively coal-heavy state, generating 1.5 gigawatts of coal-fired electricity as of November 2018. Last month, the state's Public Service Company of New Mexico had slated its 847MW San Juan coal plant for shut down by 2022, but a New York hedge fund called Acme Equities swooped in with an offer to buy the 46-year-old plant. According to Power Magazine, Acme intends to retrofit the plant with carbon capture and sequestration technology. If the deal goes through, Acme would use the captured carbon in enhanced oil recovery, where carbon is forced into older or weak oil wells to improve the pressure of the well and extract more oil. But with the passage of this bill, Acme's offer may not stand. New Mexico In Depth writes that the bill puts "$30 million toward the clean-up of the [San Juan] coal-fired power plant and the mine that supplies it and $40 million toward economic diversification efforts in that corner of the state and support for affected power plant employees and miners."

205 comments

  1. Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good for you, and good for your children, and theirs, and theirs-theirs. Coal ash makes good land fill.

    1. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Thank God for coal. Something that made us a 1st world nation and took us out of poverty. Very sad to hear that you don't understand history. You're very cozy and extraordinary way of life you can owe all to fossil fuels. Standards of living, life expectancy all went up because of fossil fuels.

    2. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by omnichad · · Score: 0

      Took you out of poverty? What country are you in that had a history of poverty?

    3. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by AHuxley · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The USA grew to a great exporting nation with lots of low cost 24/7 electrical power.
      The new jobs and work moved many into the middle glass.
      Gentrification and better education for all. Winning.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you skipped the education.

    5. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thank God for coal. Something that made us a 1st world nation and took us out of poverty. Very sad to hear that you don't understand history. You're very cozy and extraordinary way of life you can owe all to fossil fuels. Standards of living, life expectancy all went up because of fossil fuels.

      Thank goodness for diapers. Something that conveniently held our piss and shit in when we were all babies and incontinent. Very sad that you've turned your back on diapers in favor of something new, different, and arguably more sanitary. Anyone in the world who ever shit in a diaper but now uses a toilet is a hypocrite and has zero credibility not only on where to shit, but every other conceivable topic as well. I'll excuse you while you make your daily remittance to your parents, grandparents, great grandparents, great great grandparents and on down the line because without them you wouldn't have your current standard of life.

      I on the other had will use the best options available to me today.

    6. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And countless of stupid and petty wars and millions of accidents and whatever, time to recapitulate, we will miss it as an hernia.
      Also, slavery made incredible amounts of wealth that lasted centuries and even today more big economy players have roots on it, and we moved on, we will never miss it... ever.

    7. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Name one person living today that benefits from slavery in the past? The South was razed to the ground during the Civil war and not many plantation owners fortunes survived past that era.

    8. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by vlad30 · · Score: 1

      Actually Coal Ash aka Fly Ash is used in cement production so most of it is not in land fill as are many other byproduct of coal power

      --
      Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
    9. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I believe you mean "whale oil". Also note that major health problem skyrocketed because of fossil fuels. Of course other health problems went down because of better medicine, and that has the major effect on life expectancy.

    10. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by jezwel · · Score: 1
      Any country with a liberal enough government reduces poverty significantly when electricity penetration is high.

      Sure some are taking their time, however IMO there certainly seems correlation between the 2.

      Of course, someone else has discounted that, but as noted there is more than just electricity driving reduction in poverty.
      https://www.forbes.com/sites/ucenergy/2018/03/09/does-providing-electricity-to-the-poor-reduce-poverty-research-suggests-not-quite/#38144646e39b

    11. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USA grew to a great exporting nation with lots of low cost 24/7 electrical power.

      One of the fatal flaws about conservatives is they usually believe the answers are simple. Sometimes they are. Sometimes they are not. There is nothing inherently wrong with your statement, it just lacks context, thus is incomplete, thus in a way is a false choice.

      The real system isn't the choice between cheap electrical power and not cheap electrical power.

      The real system is the choice between all forms of energy, their pros, their cons, particularly with regard to things like damage to the environment, contributions to health care costs, long term affects such as climate change that if not stopped will have greater and greater costs and effects, political considerations such as this form of energy is propping up countries that cause instability and conflict, etc, etc.

      Want an ideal system? Assign value to all parameters, model it, improve your model. Try different values for parameters. Perhaps their is an optimal level of pollution where the sickness created is still a less bad outcome? Sure its bound to take time to refine things, but science doesn't guarantee you get to the right answer quickly, but it does give you a path to get there.

      At any rate, use your best models trained on your best data. Assign resources and priorities and then continue to evaluate the outputs of the system so you can further improve how you allocate resources and make choices.

      To use a car analogy, old engines were open loop, simple, carburettor, naturally aspirated. You had basically a simple vacuum advance that messed with timing a bit and that was it.

      Newer models generate far less pollution. To do so they precisely control inputs, and equally important, they monitor outputs and use that to even more precisely control inputs. A catalytic process is added to the output which is further optimized by the overall control loop. This is all very common, and only an idiot would say we don't need any of that, because without it we would be dying in smog.

      Now, because of technology and also because of pressure to do something to stop the destruction of the environment many new technologies are opening up. Some may fail. Heck many may fail, and the best alternatives may yet to appear, but their is no magic. We either do the hard work to get the reward, to get the low cost, yet clean energy,. or we do not.

      We pay either way.

      No that's perhaps not quite right. We as a society will pay either way. It's just the choice of which generation gets the bill, and how much the bill is.

      Interest is compounded annually.

    12. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The south was not razed to the ground... what revisonist history are you reading?

    13. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Any country with a liberal enough government reduces poverty significantly when electricity penetration is high.

      I can't argue with your hollow generalized generalization because I have no idea whether you're using the traditional definition of "liberal" (i.e. a modern, enlightened humanist who's against feudalism and monarchy) or the virtually opposite Jeffersonian/Hamiltonian definition (an authoritarian Tory determined to prevent the decentralization of power).

    14. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh and the UK and two world wars that you never got touched by made you a first world power. The UK, bankrupted by winning both (with the involvement of others) gave the USA their international trade currency and that meant the US dollar was now able to print new money for the USA rather than the UK's pound. Which is why you're busy trying to nuke Venezuela and why you invaded Iraq: they both want to move to Euros for all international trade, making the US dollar no longer a way for the USA to steal other countries' money.

    15. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      He's actually more correct than not. Sherman's March did raze large sections of the south. The South was in economic ruins and the plantation owners were also in ruins. Slavery was paid for in blood and treasure. Jim Crow, you can argue was not. But then, the whole idea behind the Great Society rhetoric which expanded welfare and the like in the 1960s, was to jump-start black economic progress.

      It didn't work out that way did it? And yet trillions were spent.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    16. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, Jim Crow explicitly exploited black labor, except instead of slavery, they called it convict-leasing and the Great Society was working fine until Nixon and Reagan killed it with their supposed reforms.

      It's ok, you've been so miseducated that you actually agree with the people trying to argue that the Civil War had nothing to do with slavery and that the Holocaust wasn't anti-Semitic but OCA is.

      It isn't your fault. You're a victim.

    17. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The south was not razed to the ground... what revisonist history are you reading?

      https://www.historynet.com/burning-shenandoah-valley.htm

    18. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by sfcat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, someone else has discounted that, but as noted there is more than just electricity driving reduction in poverty. https://www.forbes.com/sites/u...

      Did you read that article? They hooked up a couple of huts to a grid then measured those families 18 months later. But that's a fundamentally dishonest way to measure it. Having reliable electricity allows for heavy industry to exist. It reduces spoilage of food stuffs. And it has a fundamental impact upon an economy. These things can't be measured marginally like the authors of your study assume. A few more huts having electricity doesn't fundamentally change the businesses that are now possible. It doesn't change how the central market stores produce. It doesn't change individual outcomes inside of a society, it changes the entire society fundamentally and so marginal expansion of a grid doesn't show the same impacts as initial introduction of reliable electricity.

      One of the reasons fools on youtube rail against science is fundamentally dishonest studies like this one that are clearly politically motivated to find a specific outcome to support some ideologue's ideas about how the world works. Cheap energy is the single best way we have to lift people out of poverty. That goes entirely counter to the environmental movement's ideas about increasing energy costs to encourage efficiency. Sorry if this little inconvenient fact gets in the way of the image environmentalist want to project about their movement but reality doesn't respond to spin.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    19. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by sfcat · · Score: 1, Informative

      He's actually more correct than not. Sherman's March did raze large sections of the south. The South was in economic ruins and the plantation owners were also in ruins. Slavery was paid for in blood and treasure. Jim Crow, you can argue was not. But then, the whole idea behind the Great Society rhetoric which expanded welfare and the like in the 1960s, was to jump-start black economic progress. It didn't work out that way did it? And yet trillions were spent.

      Actually, from the 1960s to the 1980s, approximately half of all African-Americans moved from lower class to middle class. The great society was actually hugely successful. But then in the early 1980's Reagon cut all of those programs and that progress halted and even reversed. Its likely that we have much larger bills for policing and social services today because we cut those programs in the 1980s. But do go on repeating what Rush or whatever AM talk radio personality you got that from.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    20. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Strange definitions as here a Tory is opposite a Liberal.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    21. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by dryeo · · Score: 1

      While you're correct that energy equals wealth, so does things like clean air, clean water and a stable environment.
      These have to be balanced and if the cheap power is subsidized by dirty air etc, the power isn't really cheap.
      I think the environmentalists are trying to balance these things in general. Of course capitalism leads to things like Exon funding Greenpeace to protect their business model. Can't have cheap nukes can we.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    22. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure this is some sort of bot, but on the off chance...

      The idea that coal was instrumental in the development of many industrialized nations;
      and the idea that coal is a dirty, environmentally disastrous, dangerous, and otherwise problematic energy source, are not mutually exclusive.

      You are damn right that I am happy that we were able to use coal as a resource to help us develop our current level of technology and expand our knowledge of the world. It just so happens that development and that knowledge has revealed that the resource we've come to rely on (coal among others) is not a good long term strategy. It is harmful for the environment, dangerous to mine, and is inevitably limited.

      Now for a bad analogy:

      I am very grateful I had pants to wear when I was five. However, now that I am a grown man, I no longer want to wear them. I have newer, better pants, but for some reason idiots keep telling me to try and squeeze into the old ones.

      We've become to smart to use coal. It's a fact. We have alternatives, and if those are not working well enough we need to subsidize research and development to continue our evolution and forward momentum.

      I don't want humanity to die on this rock. I want us to continue forever onward, and that means realizing that coal and similar technologies are things of the past. We need to stop relying on them, and the sooner we develop alternatives, the better.

    23. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coal is evil and so are its retarded cheerleaders

    24. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every country has had a history of grinding poverty ... before it started massively exploiting fossil fuel. Those countries that did NOT so exploit were/are/remained poor. Poor by whose standards? Those living standards of fossil-fuel exploiting nations that's who. Exceptions to this exploitation rule ? Free-fucking Polynesians ... perhaps. REM Negro Africans burned & burned their savanna environs. Up in smoke baby! Not to stay warm ... but burning fossil fuel bought them open grazing land and fewer snakes. Did I mention iron forging ..... again fossil fuel to the resque. As a famous Bantu chief once said ... fuck warmist Trotsky-sluts.

    25. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      One of the fatal flaws about conservatives is they usually believe the answers are simple.

      ...and then proceeds to lay out a system that he believes is simple, except ignoring all the complexities.

      Have you not heard ANYTHING about that Green New Deal the leftists are pushing? It has the same fatal flaw that you have presented here. A simple solution where we cede control to people that know better, so that they can make decisions for us.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    26. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The average black family's wealth DECREASED after LBJ's vote buying program. Since 1960, black family wealth has gone down by almost 10%, while other races have gone up by 10-15%.

      Before LBJ, 80% of of blacks were born into married two-parent homes - the number 1 indicator for success in life. By 1990, this was less than 30%, primarily due to government support to single mothers.

      In 1963, 40% of blacks owned a business. By 1990, this had dropped by 50%. The only industry that saw significant growth in "minority owned business" was in government contracting - both a small percentage of all businesses, and frequently BS (white businesses pretend to have a minority owner in order to get contracts).

      Since LBJ, black unemployment has risen relative to white unemployment, and unemployment duration has almost doubled.
      Since LBJ, black education performance has dropped, even as the number of graduates and degrees granted has gone up. Black high school graduates now perform at the same level in reading and math as a white 6th grader.
      In between 1960 and 1980, black crime almost doubled - more blacks were arrested for violent crimes, and more blacks were victims of violent crimes than had been seen since the end of slavery.

      The only "good" outcome you can tout is that many black families were "raised above the poverty line"... exactly due to the direct payments from the Federal government. And since those payments have not kept up with inflation, they're worth somewhere around half now of what they were then. Give a man a fish...

      LBJ's Great Society did nothing to solve the problems of black discrimination and economic inequality. What it has done is destroy the foundations of black society. And what has replaced it is highly problematic.

    27. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      but understand that coal is now history. time to move on.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    28. Re: Clean, Powerful Coal by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Never said " the Civil War had nothing to do with slavery" I said that large portions of the south was razed and that it was in economic ruins. And deservedly so.

      What makes you want to dispute that?

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    29. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Every country has had a history of grinding poverty ... before it started massively exploiting fossil fuel.

      Yeah, but what time in the US was before fossil fuel? Think you missed the point.

    30. Re:Clean, Powerful Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the fatal flaws about conservatives is they usually believe the answers are simple.

      ...and then proceeds to lay out a system that he believes is simple, except ignoring all the complexities.

      Have you not heard ANYTHING about that Green New Deal the leftists are pushing? It has the same fatal flaw that you have presented here. A simple solution where we cede control to people that know better, so that they can make decisions for us.

      How is creating the best models possible, simulating with different inputs, then analyzing the results to base decisions on simple? Even then your going to have to continually improve that model with real observed data and whatever else you can do. We are talking models that would likely over time use the biggest super computer arrays ever built.

      It's sure as hell a lot better than bullshit. The green new deal is probably over simplified too. Fortunately it is just a starting point. Lot's of time to improve it. The real problem is the public is too stupid to grasp any kind of complexity so when presented with "I alone can fix it." or an actual plan that has pluses and minuses, the first sounds better.

  2. Will it be enough to help the Native Americans? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    The summary states $40 million has been allowed to help coal workers and other residents of the norther corner of the state - but will that really be enough to help them Native American communities that suffer from coal plant shutdowns? (html links for text don't seem to be working, check out https://www.abqjournal.com/121... for details).

    It sure seems like the offer to buy the plat and retrofit it with scrubbers and recapturing technology was a win-win that should have been lauded as a green solution that also helped the residents of that part of the state.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Will it be enough to help the Native Americans? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      will that really be enough to help them Native American communities that suffer from coal plant shutdowns?

      Does this new law even apply to the Navaho coal plants? States usually have no jurisdiction on Indian land.

    2. Re:Will it be enough to help the Native Americans? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      We all live on the same planet. Borders are meaningless, your walls don't respect pollution.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    3. Re:Will it be enough to help the Native Americans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you really that naive?

      I'm as sure that our neighbor to the south will respect our clean air laws as I was sure they would pay for a wall.

    4. Re:Will it be enough to help the Native Americans? by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Unlikely, actually. I would imagine, for example, should Arizona follow, that the Navjo generating station outside Page will remain. (The smoke is impressive)

  3. They are making things worse by ASCIIxTended · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    New Mexico is already a shithole state. Their new pledge will skyrocket the cost of electricity, then you'll see people burning wood or coal to heat their homes and cook their food instead. So New Mexico will still be a shithole state, but now it won't have air conditioning and even worse air quality.

    --
    I do not belong to the church of the lowercase 'i'
    1. Re:They are making things worse by AHuxley · · Score: 0

      Move production lines and jobs to better states without a huge jump in the cost of electricity.
      States that can provide energy at lower costs 24/7 for production lines.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:They are making things worse by Strider- · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Never mind that the modern renewables are already cheaper than coal. Coal's days are done.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    3. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you don't mind intermittent electricity. Once the sun gets lower in the sky in the afternoon, everybody take a siesta. Kind of like Venezuela.

    4. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is local battery storage capacity in every powerwall sufficient for an entire household for the evening and various other means - geothermal, wind, gravity storage, etc.

      All of these things are thousands of times more worth investing in than coal pollution, says the market. Renewable energy is already replacing coal, you didn't notice because you're uneducated and don't read.

    5. Re:They are making things worse by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      Yea too bad we never invented a way of storing surplus electricity for later use. /sarcasm

    6. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No the are not.

      Don't lie. The reason why people are moving away from coal isn't due to economics.

    7. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modern energy renewable systems do not stop when the sun goes down.

    8. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's actually one of the main reasons why coal mines are closing if not the only reason. Coal is worthless now. It costs more to dig it up than it's good for on the market. Just like US Canadian tar sands shale oil.

      Yep. Economics is keeping it in the ground more than any other factor by far. I don't know how it's possible that you would have any opinion on the matter and not know this basic shit, weird.

    9. Re:They are making things worse by Gnostic+Teflon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Anyone who has driven across New Mexico in an East-West direction would notice that there are persistent strong winds that blow through the state's prairies and passes. New Mexico is the home of a lot of Department of Energy talent who I am sure have also noticed this. With the ever-decreasing costs of building giant wind turbines, the only major challenge is to develop a smart electrical grid to efficiently deliver and store the fluctuating surplus energy to provide a 24/7 smooth supply. Photovoltaic electricity, which is also getting cheaper than carbon, is also a major positive consideration for a state that has an abundance of sunshine.

    10. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/renewable/electric-generating-costs-a-primer/

      Coal mines are closing because natural gas is cheaper. Both are cheaper than any new renewable installations.

      The day of fake news and alternative facts is here to coincide with the age of progressive projection and Trump Derangement Syndrome.

    11. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The combination of the two and a storage infrastructure, like gravity, pressure, heat storage solutions, can be put in place to even out the valleys. A local battery in-home will be a standard fixture. If we started today, it'd take ~10 years.

    12. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No mention of hydro or nuclear, so it's a bullshit research probably paid for by natural gas companies.

    13. Re:They are making things worse by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      AC local battery storage capacity is a new cost to be passed on. More money to pay.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    14. Re: They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hydro ruins the habitat of the transgendered democratic guppy so is not allowed. And nobody talks about nookyoolar because mushroom clouds are like totally scary.

      Green shills are fuckheads. If they actually cared, we'd have been off carbon decades ago.

    15. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No mention of hydro or nuclear, so it's a bullshit research probably paid for by natural gas companies.

      Both hydroelectric and nuclear power are discussed and compared.

      It's a miracle some of these droolers can use a keyboard.

    16. Re:They are making things worse by Gnostic+Teflon · · Score: 1

      Yea too bad we never invented a way of storing surplus electricity for later use. /sarcasm

      To those who read energy-related news (no offense intended to those that don't), this is an exciting time for the prospects of electrical energy generation and storage. Wind turbines, photovoltaics (residential and large-scale industrial), solar steam plants, molten salt heat storage, ever-less-expensive chemical battery technologies, decentralization . . . It's a time in which it only makes economic sense to dispense with old and adopt the new.

    17. Re:They are making things worse by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Wind turbines, photovoltaics (residential and large-scale industrial), solar steam plants, molten salt heat storage, ever-less-expensive chemical battery technologies, decentralization . . . It's a time in which it only makes economic sense to dispense with old and adopt the new.
      Wind turbines when the wind speed is productive.
      Photovoltaics when the sun is out.
      Molten salt heat storage works until the molten part cools and gets stuck.
      Ever-less-expensive chemical battery technologies is still too expensive.
      Someone is going to have to pay for all the new.
      Low cost 24/7 power is what the USA needs.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    18. Re:They are making things worse by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Almost the entirety of coal mined in New Mexico is exported to other states and countries. New Mexico does not need coal for energy, what it is losing by getting rid of coal are royalties given to the state. Now it may be argued whether giving up the royalties is good or bad, but that's a better argument than lying about skyrocketing energy costs.

    19. Re:They are making things worse by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Pumped hydro would be great. Wonder why that's not an option?
      Whats missing from more pumped hydro?
      The pump part?
      The water part?
      How much baseline energy can the US get from pumped hydro?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    20. Re:They are making things worse by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

      Plus it's so done. I'm looking forward to mod my car to start Rollin' Nuclear.

    21. Re:They are making things worse by jezwel · · Score: 1
      The costs for new coal plants are higher than new renewables + storage based plants, so your rant about skyrocketing costs of electricity would be more applicable if replacement coal plants were on the cards instead of renewables.

      You might be skeptical about this, but right now new privately owned plants based on renewables are showing up everywhere as replacements for decommissioning coal plants, so commercially the figures must make sense. A search showed one in my neighbourhood I hadn't heard of at all, coincidentally the same capacity as what's coal fired in New Mexico:
      https://www.pv-magazine.com/2019/02/22/1-5-gw-solar-500-mwh-battery-project-breaks-ground-in-australia/

    22. Re:They are making things worse by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      Yea, but it's a minor initial buy-in for a long-term savings that makes mathematical sense even aside from the whole saving the environment thing.

      Plus, it creates jobs... actually a lot more jobs than the coal mine and power plants they shut down.

    23. Re:They are making things worse by vlad30 · · Score: 1

      Never mind that the modern renewables are already cheaper than coal. Coal's days are done.

      We stop the subsidies then

      --
      Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
    24. Re:They are making things worse by shilly · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you don't do NPV calculations for a living...

    25. Re: They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is this thing called a vanadium redox flow battery.

      We could easily build one large enough to store our power for the night in.

    26. Re:They are making things worse by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 0

      If modern renewables are already cheaper than coal, then there is no need for a law to ban coal, people will just naturally switch to the cheaper technology instead.

      It's only because they aren't that New Mexico politicians feel the need to virtue signal to their constituents that someday (when they are safely out of office and maybe even dead) the State will be on 100% non-fossil fuels. In the meantime, they'll spend some more of other people's money for their favorite special interest groups of the week.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    27. Re:They are making things worse by ElitistWhiner · · Score: 2

      GRID-TIED infrastructure NM needs deal with Colo and a neighbor to the west Ariz. R.E.C. guys are the long lead items on that timeline. Population centers are few, easy, low hanging fruit and far between is the R.E.C. task of getting that tied affordably. Affordability in NM approaches -$0.00- once in the pucker brush, washes and arroyo's.

    28. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod insightful.

    29. Re:They are making things worse by jamesborr · · Score: 1

      Not to be a contrarian, but I am not sure that any of the "renewable" mechanisms you list are really going to be cost effective for heating my house when it drops down to 10 degrees Fahrenheit or less which is fairly common in northern locales. I get it that I could probably "invest" thousands of dollars on a monthly basis to do so, but I am sure that my home operating budget would flatline -- besides which I prefer my $200 a month heating bill in the winter...

    30. Re:They are making things worse by robinsonne · · Score: 1

      Not to be contrarian but:

      If it only gets down to +10F in the winter time, you're not very far north. Maybe consider insulating your house better? I pay half that with electric heat, and my parents running propane pay ~$400 for the entire winter...in a location that frequently gets down to -40F in the winter.

    31. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea too bad we never invented a way of storing surplus electricity for later use. /sarcasm

      To those who read energy-related news (no offense intended to those that don't), this is an exciting time for the prospects of electrical energy generation and storage. Wind turbines, photovoltaics (residential and large-scale industrial), solar steam plants, molten salt heat storage, ever-less-expensive chemical battery technologies, decentralization . . . It's a time in which it only makes economic sense to dispense with old and adopt the new.

      If it made economic sense you wouldn't need government regulations, taxes and subsidies to prop these up, all those "greedy capitalist pig bastard energy companies" would be trampling each other in their mad rush to implement them RIGHT NOW, YESTERDAY EVEN!!! instead of sticking to coal as far as they can.

    32. Re:They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's actually one of the main reasons why coal mines are closing if not the only reason. Coal is worthless now. It costs more to dig it up than it's good for on the market. Just like US Canadian tar sands shale oil.

      Yep. Economics is keeping it in the ground more than any other factor by far. I don't know how it's possible that you would have any opinion on the matter and not know this basic shit, weird.

      Cool. Then why bother fighting tooth and nail trying to kill coal off, when you can lay back, relax and watch economy do the dirty (or clean in this case) work for you?

    33. Re:They are making things worse by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Both are cheaper than any new renewable installations.

      Not anymore.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    34. Re:They are making things worse by jamesborr · · Score: 1

      For a house built in the 60's in upstate New York, it has typical insulation properties (i.e. 4 inch thick stud cavities already filled with fiberglass (figure R-13) and same in attic augmented by an additional 4-6 inches of blown in cellulose insulation. Energy prices in New York tend to be above average, but if my annual heating bills run approximately $1000, in a house we might stay in for another 10 years, how does one justify the investment/ROI? There are ways to augment the majority of the insulation (i.e. the walls), but none if it will be very inexpensive, and will certainly not add much re-sale value (i.e. if I double the insulation values and lower my annual heating cost to $500 per annum, then over 10 years I will have saved a total of $5,000). There is no way I could double my insulation values for anywhere close to that amount of money (nor would a potential buyer value the improvements in a way to justify the investment). Most business look for ROI's of 3-5 years for capital investments (some longer based on the improvements), but even us poor schlubs look for an ROI of 10 years with 15 and 20 being on the absolute outside edge -- and their is no way I could double the insulation on a 2,500 square foot 2 story home for a mere $5,000 or $10,000...

    35. Re: They are making things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I would say move and stick somebody else with the bill, but honestly, your whole state would benefit from a housing replacement program.

      Homes of the 50s through 80s are a big problem in the US.

    36. Re:They are making things worse by sfcat · · Score: 1

      Wind turbines, photovoltaics (residential and large-scale industrial), solar steam plants, molten salt heat storage, ever-less-expensive chemical battery technologies, decentralization . . . It's a time in which it only makes economic sense to dispense with old and adopt the new. Wind turbines when the wind speed is productive. Photovoltaics when the sun is out. Molten salt heat storage works until the molten part cools and gets stuck. Ever-less-expensive chemical battery technologies is still too expensive. Someone is going to have to pay for all the new. Low cost 24/7 power is what the USA needs.

      Add all of those up, even without considering cost and only limiting with issues like world-wide mining production of various raw materials and you still won't even replace 10% of our current power production. Scale matters. Energy density matters. When PG&E says they will get 50% of their power from renewables, they are calculating nameplate capacity only. At 50% nameplate capacity, only 5% of the power generated will actually be from renewables with the rest coming from fossil fuels and nuclear. Also, molten salt loops only last 6 hours. Not an especially useful grid scale backup storage mechanism. You need at least 80 hours worth to backup a grid, otherwise you are always spinning natural gas as a backup. Keep pumping up those unicorns though, laws of physics be damned...

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    37. Re:They are making things worse by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      What storage? The only storage methods we currently have with the potential for more than an hour or so are pumped hydro which isn't scaleable and thermal which only helps with heating and requires massive investments in district heating. We need reliable backup, batteries ain't it.

      If building more wind&solar was cheaper than fueling a coal power plant, then they could make power cheaper right now. For now you have to pay for both the coal&gas power plants backup and the wind&solar, the combination is more expensive than just running the backup full time.

    38. Re:They are making things worse by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      +1

      Which is the only reason the politicals are making up their laws. They're just trying to stay ahead of the parades so that they can keep calling themselves the leader.

      If ANY of the 50 united states should be leading in the solar revolution, it should be New Mexico (and it would be a head-to-head race with Arizona and eastern Texas).

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    39. Re:They are making things worse by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Use solar thermal to liquify salts (or some other chemical) and store it underground. You can then have a HUGE power reserve. If you need more reserve, just dig another hole and put a tank in it. There are options other than PV.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    40. Re:They are making things worse by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Also, molten salt loops only last 6 hours. Not an especially useful grid scale backup storage mechanism.

      Interesting. I'd like to see some numbers on that. What is it that limits the size of an underground holding tank?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    41. Re:They are making things worse by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      If you're watching the energy market, you would see that they ARE trampling each other. There are solar panel shortages. What is happening is that the "greedy companies" are slurping up the subsidies that were put in place while the panels were more expensive. Now they are getting the benefits of subsidies AND an economically viable solar solution.

      More corporate welfare. This time from the left.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    42. Re:They are making things worse by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Cool. Then why bother fighting tooth and nail trying to kill coal off, when you can lay back, relax and watch economy do the dirty (or clean in this case) work for you?

      Because, due to the falling curve of renewable prices, it will soon replace everything else without ANY intervention. The political class can't take credit and claim they invented it if that happens. They MUST pass a pointless law legislating the inevitable BEFORE the inevitable happens.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    43. Re:They are making things worse by sfcat · · Score: 1

      Also, molten salt loops only last 6 hours. Not an especially useful grid scale backup storage mechanism.

      Interesting. I'd like to see some numbers on that. What is it that limits the size of an underground holding tank?

      Doesn't matter. Its a limitation of the molten salt material itself. Any size will have a max limit of about 6 hours with current technology. It has nothing to do with the size/scale of the salt loop. Perhaps it will get better in the future but the limitation is quality of insulation and that's unlikely to radically improve.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    44. Re:They are making things worse by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Also, molten salt loops only last 6 hours. Not an especially useful grid scale backup storage mechanism. You need at least 80 hours worth to backup a grid,
      Perhaps you want to look at a demand curve ... why would anyone want 80h backup is beyond me.

      When PG&E says they will get 50% of their power from renewables, they are calculating nameplate capacity only.
      When a power company says it produces 50% of its power by renewables than it so. Perhaps they have twice or thrice the name plate capacity installed, what do YOU know?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    45. Re:They are making things worse by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      How much baseline energy can the US get from pumped hydro?

      ZERO. Pumped storage is not used for baseline^H^H^H^Hload ...perhaps you want to read up what base load means.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  4. Specifies by AHuxley · · Score: 0, Troll

    Whats the new cost of energy going to be day and night?
    When the sun is down and the wind speed changes?

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:Specifies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a moron at all hours.

    2. Re:Specifies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet you couldn't answer the question of course.

      So suck it, bitch.

    3. Re:Specifies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a moron at all hours. All of them.

      I hope that answers your question.

      You're a moron.

      All of the time.

    4. Re:Specifies by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      That's a silly question. The wind is always blowing somewhere.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    5. Re:Specifies by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      New Mexico already does not use the coal it mines, almost all of it is exported.

    6. Re:Specifies by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Battery storage currently adds about $0.07/kWh, and should drop by half or better in the next 15 years as cell cost and cycle life improve. When you add grid benefits, the consumer cost can be substantially lower as it offsets transmission premiums.

    7. Re:Specifies by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      My residential retail cost TOTAL (including all fees, etc) for electricity is currently only about $0.162/kW-hr. An increase of $0.07/kW-hr would be a 50% increase in my energy prices.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    8. Re:Specifies by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Your $0.162 is likely made up of about $0.07 in energy costs and the remainder is distribution costs, based either on peak demand or bundled into energy cost depending on your tariff. What should happen is that the extra $0.07 helps to offset generation (solar/wind are about $0.04-5 currently, when available), and/or a transmission costs. It could potentially add up to $0.02 to your rate over time, but it just depends on your exact situation. (That extra is essentially providing increased availability, which you may or may not see value in.)

  5. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native Americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "suffer from coal plant shutdowns", is that like "doing their part to save the planet"?

    New Mexico, the state with the most worthless real estate that could be running solar. You know, for the benefit of Native Americans. And the rest of us.

  6. 25 Years... by Mnemennth · · Score: 1

    ... and we think this is somehow a wonderful thing. *SMH*

    mnem
    "Clean Coal" is, and always has been, a fucking lie.

  7. Going Nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    https://justoneminute.typepad....

    “A committed, lifelong Green pounds the table for nuclear power. People familiar with the baseload problem and the unreliable nature of wind and solar won’t find the plot surprising, but the detailed studies of California’s seasonal use and generation from wind and solar were new to me.”

  8. Huxley is a moron, not an engineer or economist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, you don't know what you're talking about. There is local battery storage capacity in every powerwall sufficient for an entire household for the evening and various other means - geothermal, wind, gravity storage, etc.

    All of these things are thousands of times more worth investing in than coal pollution, says the market, and we have the solutions right now. All we have to do is throw some money at it, like you advocate continuing to waste on coal.

    You're a moron.

  9. Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very sad to hear that you don't understand history.

    There is a difference between understanding history and living in the past. The universe is not in stasis, the decisions made 100 years ago are not some kind of absolute truth to worship as dogma.

    1. Re: Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone else that doesn't understand history either. Are you kidding me. Should I wipe my ass with the constitution? Because its so in the past? Should we forget anything of the classics or Greek philosophy because it's so in the past.

    2. Re: Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tell you what else the Greeks valued, besides philosophy: correct syntax. You know, people writing sentences that don't begin with idiotic mistakes like "Someone else that..."

      If you think a classical education is so fucking important, how come you're unable to show the benefits of a classical education in your writing, dipshit?

    3. Re: Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. At least parts of it. Things change. The US Constitution gets amended. Understanding history doesn't mean never being able to change.

    4. Re: Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Historically, speaking, Thomas Jefferson said just that.

    5. Re: Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, they democrats introduced amendments designed to reduce freedom and they republicans they opposite.

    6. Re: Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you lose an argument all that's left is to criticize punctuation or grammar? I am sure you understand the point. The slashdot comment section is really not where scholarly works are posted.

    7. Re:Weakness in conservative thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet people still revere Marx, et al., in spite of their 100 years of failure...

  10. "Shanghai" Bill is a known liar many times over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill got caught lying 12-25 times repeatedly stating "Blood plasma is sterile" and then later that "The Chinese Govt does not directly censor Chinese citizens" and other absolute bullshit head-in-ass retard-level lies. You're not trustworthy.

    You are not a source of information that anyone should or even could trust, knowing your dishonest history. Sorry. That's what accountability means when you get caught lying repeatedly, over and over, even after directly corrected.
       

  11. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native Americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You understand that the rez is not bound by state laws, right?

  12. Dude it's New Mexico by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    they heat their homes 3 weeks out of the year. I don't think you've ever lived in the American Southwest.

    And RTFS, all they have to do it have no carbon emissions. There are Zero emission gas plants. That's half the reason coal is dead. Gas is cheaper and cleaner. Clean coal doesn't work because coal is dirty as F.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Dude it's New Mexico by avandesande · · Score: 1

      It has been one of the worst winters in memory, there is fresh snow on the ground as I type.....

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    2. Re:Dude it's New Mexico by sfcat · · Score: 1

      they heat their homes 3 weeks out of the year. I don't think you've ever lived in the American Southwest. And RTFS, all they have to do it have no carbon emissions. There are Zero emission gas plants. That's half the reason coal is dead. Gas is cheaper and cleaner. Clean coal doesn't work because coal is dirty as F.

      Well natural gas is cheaper and produces less soot and particulate matter. So that part is good. It also likely releases a lot of methane from leaks created during the fracking process. Its entirely likely that natural gas is much worse from a GHG POV than coal but since we can't measure the extra amount of methane emissions from the ground due to fracking, we have no idea. Also, that plant hasn't started up yet and much like "clean coal" I don't really expect to see them running in large numbers (or at all) now or in the future. But since the environmental movement was weirdly embraced natural gas (large cash donations tend to get that effect), it somehow gets a pass despite the massive amount of environmental damage that fracking certainly causes. But since we figured out how to stop the earthquakes its all good now huh...and there is no need to actually do something like nuclear that would actually fix the problem.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  13. Nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So 100% Nuclear? Sounds good to me.

  14. Why is New Mexico still burning coal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haven't they heard sunlight is free and New Mexico has a lot of sunlight.

  15. No natural gas OPEC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Natural Gas does not have an OPEC, so prices can fall disastrously low, ie, cheaper than coal electricity. In the early days, oil would sometimes become absurdly cheap. The Texas Railroad Commission regulated oil prices in the USA. Russia and Iran have been pushing for such an organization in Natural Gas.

  16. New Mexico is in a good place by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    New Mexico is right next to Texas, the Great Plains, and has good solar. New Mexico could join Texas' big wind powered grid, and throw on some solar. So, getting a good amount of renewable power is not prohibitively expensive. Now, going COMPLETELY renewable, will be expensive.

  17. You're a moron Huxley not an engineer or economist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately for your STUPID HEAD IN ASS RETARDATION PROBLEM, coal is going out of business due to market forces anyway.

    Coal is a complete waste of money, and then you have to pay to mitigate the pollution and the carbon. Spending on battery infrastructure reduces the cost baseline. Coal infrastructure also requires investment and replacement.

    You're a fucking moron.

  18. Re:You're a moron Huxley not an engineer or econom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let me ease your suffering with a poem:

    Coal is cheap. Natural gas is cheaper still.
    Batteries are expensive.
    Drill baby drill.

  19. Dumb, powerfully-miseducated Huxley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A theme in pretty much everything Huxley "contributes" here is EXTREME SIMPLICITY. If we do xyz simple thing, then 123 intractable problems will disappear instantly. That kind of insane libertarian type bullshit, with more filler.

    Do not feed the troll.

  20. You're a moron Huxley. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a moron Huxley.

  21. Re:You're a moron Huxley not an engineer or econom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately for your STUPID HEAD IN ASS RETARDATION PROBLEM, coal is going out of business due to market forces anyway! www.nbc4i.com/news/u-s-world/coal-mines-closing-at-a-faster-rate-under-pres-trump-than-obama/1690261093

    Coal is a complete waste of money, and then you have to pay to mitigate the pollution and the carbon. Spending on battery infrastructure reduces the cost baseline. Coal infrastructure also requires investment and replacement.

    You're a fucking moron, but at least you're not a traitor, right? RIGHT? (Cue rope)

  22. contaminated the groundwater in 48 states you mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In actual-reality America the vast, vast mass of toxic fly ash sits unused in huge piles alongside rivers and other waterways, and has contaminated the groundwater of all 48 lower states. https://www.grandforksherald.com/business/energy-and-mining/4583002-report-unsafe-levels-coal-ash-contamination-found-north-dakota

  23. Re: contaminated the groundwater in 48 states you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please stop. They dont want to hear how they are (no so) slowly killing themselves and their children. Dont reason with them using facts. Cause... muh coalz!

  24. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native American by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love those who argue for solar. Solar panels are incredibly toxic to make and have horrible efficiency. They never pay off the emissions a d toxic chemicals required to make them, let alone anything beyond that, before needing to be replaced

  25. Re:contaminated the groundwater in 48 states you m by vlad30 · · Score: 1

    In actual-reality America the vast, vast mass of toxic fly ash sits unused in huge piles alongside rivers and other waterways, and has contaminated the groundwater of all 48 lower states. https://www.grandforksherald.c...

    Well that comes down to regulations and enforcement of those regulations however when it comes to climate change https://www.carbonbrief.org/ma... paints an interesting picture. Instead of complaining about the converted western countries who are clearly closing plants to their own economic detriment to appease the climate change brigade. Why don't those same people go protest in countries who are building more coal fired plants and tell them what they are doing is bad for the planet. And note:- those countries have far fewer regulations and even less enforcement than the EU and US and other western nations. Just wait till that catches up with the planet.

    --
    Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
  26. Re:contaminated the groundwater in 48 states you m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coal ash in our groundwater is from decades of our self-exposure to low-level contamination that we produced, not other countries. Stop obfuscating about climate change, that's an entirely separate series of concerns from ash in water.

  27. Should be doable. Go Nuclear! by kenwd0elq · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Two, perhaps 3 nuclear power plants should be able to replace their coal fired plants. Coal and oil are going to be too valuable as feedstocks for chemical processes to just burn the stuff.

  28. CCS by shilly · · Score: 1

    I'm interested in this idea that Acme was going to fit CCS tech. I thought it had never been commercialised?

    1. Re:CCS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CO2 injection for Enhanced Oil Recovery has been a thing for years. The exhaust probably already has particulate scrubbers, so all that's needed is basically to compress the exhaust and pipe it to the well fields where further pumps can force it into wells.

  29. Re:Should be doable. Go Nuclear! by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Two, perhaps 3 nuclear power plants should be able to replace their coal fired plants.

    I'm in no way anti-nuclear and its not as if NM is a stranger to uh nukes, but its got vast amounts of empty space and vast amounts of sunshine. Its pretty much the ideal place for solar.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  30. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when is heating silicon toxic?

    Oh the bullshit "it uses antimony"/

    News flash, it's not required for the basic function, just improves efficiency a bit.

    Plus even if panels are 1% efficient, who cares? It's sunlight, still better than plant to coal to generator efficiency!

  31. Re:Should be doable. Go Nuclear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Empty space" is a myth, and solar farms require a massive investment in resources, produce an equal amount of waste, all for a pittance of unreliable energy. A sensible environmentally-conscious person would strive to use the most resource-efficient sources with the least impact on the natural world, and everything else is vastly inferior to nuclear energy in this regard.

  32. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2010 called, they want their lies back. Your statement hasn't been true for a little over 15 years.... But keep clinging onto whatever ignorance you have left.

  33. Re:Should be doable. Go Nuclear! by vakuona · · Score: 1

    I'll bite.

    How much lower lifetime CO2 emission than coal of natural gas must a generation source emit to qualify as low carbon?

  34. Jeez, get a room, already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't suck coal cock in public, man, it's demeaning of you. Coal didn't lift you out of poverty, industrialisation did. Coal is pre-stone-age technology: Burn stuff for light and heat.

  35. Once your coal plant is offline,no power. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you do when your coal plant has a fault, runs out of either water or coal, or the power grid fails or the conversion to HV fails? That's right:intermittent power from coal.

    You DO know we had things called "black outs" before, when we used coal plants, right?

  36. Wrong. Subsidies for coal exist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And there needs to be a move to non coal. You're real hot on government intervention to support "winners" you like but trot out "government should not pick winners" when you no longer get personal benefit (either financially or ideologically) from it. Hypocrite.

    1. Re:Wrong. Subsidies for coal exist. by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      No.
      There should be a move to the government owning and controlling the transmission lines, the allowing anyone to produce and sell electricity in the same way that anyone can start a trucking company.

      At that point, you'll see which technology is truly viable.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  37. JAQing off all over the place. Disgusting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's the cost of energy now with blackout from power stations like coal or nuclear going offline for maintenance or due to failures of safety?
    PS the answer to your idiotic question is around everywhere. You don't care to look because you just want to snide that it will be a problem, and having the answer won't do that for you. So you ignore reality. As the other AC says, you're a moron 24/7, every day of the year, plus leap years and seconds.

    1. Re:JAQing off all over the place. Disgusting. by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Power plants going off for maintenance is par for the course and is generally planned. This is generally scheduled for when demand is low, or no other plants are being take offline for maintenance.

      Unplanned shutdowns are a bit trickier, but it's not like nuclear (or coal) power plants are networked such that one going off affects the rest. Besides, in the US, there are 60 odd nuclear power plants. If one suddenly went offline in an unplanned way, that is less than 2% capacity (give or take) disappearing without notice. Not ideal, but very manageable. Heck, if 10% of the capacity disappeared, that would still be manageable - maybe painful.

      With wind, for example, it is not unheard of for plants to be running at less than 10% of their nameplate capacity over a decent period of time over a fairly large region (such as the UK). You can see some charts at http://gridwatch.co.uk/ and the data for the UK is available at bmreports.com - if you are so inclined, you can download and play with it. The data basically shows inverted demand between CCGT and wind because CCGT has to pick up the slack whenever wind is down. Heck, even coal has had to pick up the slack for wind at times.

      And have a look at how consistent the nuclear supply is there too! I don't think we should be worrying about incredibly low probability events like multiple unconnected nuclear power plants all getting into issues at the same time, while dismissing the very real and present challenges that variability of sources like wind present right now.

  38. How much fuel does a solar panel use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll bite, how much fuel does the solar panel use?

    And how do you get this "no carbon" uranium out of the ground? Ask the seven dwarves to dig it out and carry it to you?

    1. Re:How much fuel does a solar panel use? by vakuona · · Score: 1

      OK. I'll bite again.

      5 kg of uranium contains enough energy for one (American) person's lifetime on average. It also costs about $200 per kg, so you need about $1,000 worth of uranium to power an energy hungry American lifestyle for a lifetime.

      $1,000 buys about 1,000 litres of petrol (gasoline for you Americans) I reckon. 1,000 litres of petrol produces about 2,300kg of CO2 (or 2.3 metric tonnes of CO2).

      The per capita CO2 emissions for the average American is 15.53 metric tonnes per year.

      So, assuming that all of the cost of mining uranium is all expended in the burning of petrol then it follows if you incur a CO2 cost of (much less than) 15% of one year's worth of the average American's output in mining uranium, you will be able to provide that American with enough energy for a lifetime.

      Assuming the average American lives 80 years, then switching to an all nuclear future will reduce carbon emissions by more than 99% - 15% / 80 is less than 1%.

      Therefore, I think it follows that nuclear is a low carbon solution (unless in your book, a 99% reduction in CO2 doesn't qualify as low carbon).

      Oh, and even the IPCC has published figures suggesting my less than 1% is broadly right - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....

      QED

  39. Re:Should be doable. Go Nuclear! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Well their goal is zero carbon, so it's more a question of how much can they capture. If they capture 1kg of CO2 somewhere they can then emit 1kg of CO2 somewhere else and it's net zero.

    Obviously the more CO2 they emit generating electricity the more they need to capture elsewhere. So it makes sense to pick low emission technology for generation because then it's easier to get to net zero.

    Nuclear can be fairly low, but only in the absolute best case for fuelling it and dealing with the waste. In practice it's not great, and spending the money to get it down to that best case doesn't make sense given the alternatives.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  40. Greenie pipe dream by bradley13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I used to live in New Mexico. Lovely place, but not terribly wealthy, which makes me wonder when I see legislation like this. If you read it, much of the legislation is about handing out money to various parties: incentives, but also reparations to plants and workers that will have to close. Bet: these handouts will be exploited to suck on the public teat.

    That aside, here's the core message:

    "...'renewable energy resource' means electric or useful thermal energy:

    • solar, wind and geothermal
    • hydropower
    • fuel cells that do not use fossil fuels to create electricity
    • biomass resource [n.b. this includes timber up to 8 inches in diameter]
    • landfill gas and anaerobically digested waste biomass

    ...does not include electric energy generated by use of fossil fuel or nuclear energy"

    So it's the usual greenie idiocy: spend other people's money on a pipe dream. Solar, of course, would be great in the high desert - except for the minor little problem that the sun doesn't shine at night. None of the named technologies can possibly produce enough power 24/7, except possibly razing and burning the forests.

    They could take a lesson from parts of Australia or Germany that have already made the same damned mistake: They wind up giving their solar power away, when they have too much of it. At night, or when it's cloudy, they have to import power, sometimes at outrageous prices.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Greenie pipe dream by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      spend other people's money on a pipe dream

      More like stop helping people outsource their costs and redirect that money to things that will actually make life better for the average taxpayer.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Greenie pipe dream by olau · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry, but it's not a pipe dream.

      As long as you're still overall getting the power cheaper from wind turbines or PV, it doesn't really matter that you sometimes have too much. New nuclear plants are really expensive.

      As for the intermittency - how would you handle peaks in a grid with only new nuclear plants? Not by more expensive nuclear plants sitting idle most of the time... So this is actually a (solvable) problem shared between nuclear, wind and PV.

      Below you cite the household prices in Germany - but those are high because of taxes.

    3. Re:Greenie pipe dream by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      make life better for the average taxpayer.

      Increasing the cost of electricity helps the average taxpayer.

      How?

    4. Re:Greenie pipe dream by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      At night, or when it's cloudy, they have to import power, sometimes at outrageous prices.
      Why would we import power at night? At night power demand is around 40% of midday peak ... go figure.
      Power imports are not particular expensive ... you have no clue about the european power market.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  41. Wind turbine farms are almost 100% empty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And solar panels only have to be 8ft off the ground for cattle to be 100% safe to graze under them and that means THEY'RE vastly empty space. Try not being a dumbass, you only prove how dumb the idea of anti-renewables is when the only proponents you hear are fucking idiots like you.

    1. Re:Wind turbine farms are almost 100% empty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there are solar planels 8' off the ground sucking up all the plant fuel, how is the cow food going to grow?

  42. BWAHaHAHAHAHAHA!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Yeah, germany is giving away their daytime (peak spot price) electricity.... FFS. Why do you think that France exports net MWh but Germany exports net REVENUES???? Because nukes produce at night all their daytime amount and the price and demand are low at night, so they have to give it away for reals. Meanwhile Germany's solar produces at peak when prices are at peak and so is demand, so they can either use it themselves or export it for premium prices.

    Germany only net import MWh because it makes no sense for them to do otherwise when France will pay top whack for their excess and increasing that excess won't be used but WILL in that case have to be dumped, like France's nuclear power excess.

    What a fucking hypocritical lying asshole you anti-renewable shills are. You're proclaiming either that Germany don't overproduce (net import MWhs, at least at SOME time) and now you're proclaiming that Germany DO overproduce (having to dump MWhs at least SOME of the time).

    1. Re:BWAHaHAHAHAHAHA!!!! by bradley13 · · Score: 1

      Typical idiotic AC post, but I'll answer anyway. Of course Germany overproduces power - in the summer, on sunny days. Sun produces solar power, news at 11:00.

      The problem comes on cloudy days in January, when Germany is importing power from all over Europe to power their industry. Nuclear in France? Check. Coal in Eastern Europe? Check.

      Dunno where you get the idea that Germany makes money doing this, because they don't. There's a reason that German household power prices are around $0.30 / kwh. What do you pay?

      --
      Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    2. Re:BWAHaHAHAHAHAHA!!!! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      30cent is greatly exaggerated.
      And household power prices are dropping ...

      Germany is a net exporter of power. They days we import more than we export are extremely rare.

      Here you can play around: https://www.energy-charts.de/i...

      The highest contribution to solar power btw. are cold sunny winter days, especially weekends when the industry is sleeping ... we had plenty of days were all our power was green.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  43. Hypocrit much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When your position was ALSO a meaninglessly vague waffle about how coal made you come out of poverty when that was, if anything, only one small factor out of hundreds.

  44. Solar power costs less than the others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you need to reduce that 50% by whatever reduction base cost of solar has. Why do pro coal shills and anti-renewable morons all have zero math skills but an overwhelming DK belief they can demonstrate skill at it???

    1. Re:Solar power costs less than the others by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      My actual costs:

      • Power supply capacity charge: $0.031/kW-hr
      • Power supply Non-capacity charge: $0.047/kW-hr
      • Power supply cost: $0.002/kW-hr (price of fuel and generation)
      • Distribution: $0.054/kW-hr
      • Waste Reduction: $0.004/kW-hr
      • Nuclear surcharge: $0.001/kW-hr

      Typically industrial solar capacity is quoted at $0.035/kW-hr, so that would at most reduce the capacity and non-capacity charges by at most about $0.04. And solar has no fuel... so that would eliminate a whopping $0.002/kW-hr from my bill (fossil fuels are cheap! that is part of the problem).

      Ok, so maybe batteries at $0.07/kW-hr would only increase my bill $0.03/kW-hr, but that's still a 25% increase.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  45. You never even nibbled. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't even try to nibble. What is the amount of CO2 produced by fueling a solar panel. Wow, miss school, did you? Reading not working for ya? Or was it that you had a script like any callcenter operative and had to just ignore what was asked and continue with your script?

    And you also didn't explain how the uranium gets out. How many tons of ground need to be broken (and how, remember, you claim no CO2 from solar fuelling is equalled by nukes, making, ooh, zero CO2 from mining the Uranium, refining the ore, transporting the ore, getting rid of the waste....).

    1. Re:You never even nibbled. by vakuona · · Score: 2

      The link - it is right there - shows you than nuclear is pretty much the lowest energy source (next to onshore wind). Solar is, on average (or median) about 4 times more CO2 emissions on a lifecycle basis.

      Yes, solar doesn't need any fuel, but solar panels also don't grow on trees.

      Bottom line is nuclear is lower CO2 than solar!

    2. Re:You never even nibbled. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, solar doesn't need any fuel, but solar panels also don't grow on trees.

      Leaves grow on trees and they are solar panels.

  46. Does the average merkin run a mining operation??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Especially a uranium mine? No? Then pretending that the averagemerkin co2 footprint is relevant is kinda stupid. Not that anything better would be expected from a nuke shill idiot who didn't even attempt to answer the question posed. Either of them, indeed.

  47. Re:Does the average merkin run a mining operation? by vakuona · · Score: 1

    And here I though I was replying to a response to my initial post (in which I did not bring up solar by the way).

    The point I was making, and the point I originally made, was that nuclear is low carbon. Heck, the link I provided (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-cycle_greenhouse-gas_emissions_of_energy_sources#2014_IPCC,_Global_warming_potential_of_selected_electricity_sources) shows it is indeed close to the lowest carbon source of energy, and that solar produces 4 times as much CO2 on average, when lifetime emissions are taken into account.

    And yes, I also consider solar to be low carbon too if you are asking.

    And of course the average American CO2 output is kinda relevant since the US produces about a sixth of global CO2 emissions!

  48. I brought up solar. You said you answered it. Fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YOU brought up how low CO2 production must be to be low carbon to someone who said that nuclear wasn't really an option for NM because it's not that low. So whinging about what you were posting about not being what I was posting about and somehow making that my problem is really hypocritical of you, though this is required of nuke fluffers, like christian apologists, because there is no rational argument they can afford to take, since any consistent paradigm will kill their pre-arranged conclusions.

    Why does nuclear not fit NM's stance?

    Because nuclear power needs fuel.

    Solar panels don't.

    As to your other fatuous post, I'll append my repy to that one here:

    Which link answers the question of how much fuel a solar panel uses up? None you supplied. Where is the link that says how you get zero CO2 uranium out? Oh, by the way, that section in the IPCC report was written by a uranium mine owner. If they were honest, it would not be necessary to have laws against misreporting leaks or dumping. Nor does that link support anything you've JAQed off about. You JAQed off "how much lower should a thing be to be low carbon!?!?!?!" when the poster said that nukes produce CO2 over its lifetime. You JAQed off "if an average merkin uses...QED" to a question of either how much fuel does a solar panel use or how you get Uranium out. And your link answered none of the posts you have spammed moronic idiocy and a prerendered script at.

    So you included a link. Irrelevant. I can include a link too:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link
    Do I now get to claim you will be wrong to not admit your failure and point to "I have given you a link!"? Because that's all you did. Provide an irrelevant link and then rebut "But I gave you a link!!!!".

    Nuke shills only show how vacant and unreal nuclear is when they are as dumb as you, and when all we hear is your meaningless bleating DK whinges and assertions of Holy Doctrinal Faith.

    Solar uses no fuel. So it has zero CO2 emissions. If you whinge that building them requires CO2, first, nope, only if we use Carbon fuels, secondly, so do buildings like homes. Are you going to complain that homes should not be built??? Then stop whining about building anything, retard.

  49. Re:I brought up solar. You said you answered it. F by vakuona · · Score: 1

    YOU brought up how low CO2 production must be to be low carbon to someone who said that nuclear wasn't really an option for NM because it's not that low.

    Now we are getting somewhere. For the bit in bold, I disagree. Nuclear IS that low. It is very low indeed, close to the lowest CO2 generating source out there. SO your claim is demonstrably false, as per IPCC data (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-cycle_greenhouse-gas_emissions_of_energy_sources#2014_IPCC,_Global_warming_potential_of_selected_electricity_sources).

    If you are claiming otherwise, then show us the data / information.

  50. plans for 2045 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I plan to be a millionaire by then (having won the lottery at some point between now and 2045).

  51. Wow. A backpedal that still inssists you're right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Delusion, thy name is nuke shill.

    YOU proclaimed Germany dumps electricity. Now you backpedal and proclaim they are exporting but in January they import. They aren't going to dump if they are underproducing, are they, moron.

    If Germany overrpoduces and sells it, then they aren't dumping it. During summer france's nukes, like the USA's nukes, have to shut down and produce nothing, so they buy from Germany. This is not dumping, asshat.

    And Germany still produces lots of renewable energy in January, fuckwit, because wind is renewable too, retard. As is biomass. Fucking moron can't keep more than one think in their head at a time, it's otherwise filled up with "HATE HATE HATE HATE HATE".

    "Dunno where you get the idea that Germany makes money doing this"
    From their reports. Public record. Or do you believe them when they say they produce X power in January, but not on how much they get paid for power?

    And they dont pay 30c/kWh. Euros, fuckwit. Please explain why the price went down from 2016 to 2018, when they have cut even more coal and increased renewable production.

    Moreover, what is your average monthly bill? Germany, with an average of two people per home, is around 967 euros. Do you spend less than that? No, you spend a lot more.

    And there's a reason why they pay what they DO for electricity. Same as you pay around $2.50 for a loaf while in Somalia they pay the equivalent of 16c. How much do you pay for bread? $0.16 like a Somali? No? I guess that your bread production is inefficient and you should adopt Somalia's processes, yes?

  52. Expensive and unreliable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you factor in battery costs, and renewable maintenance (replacing those old wind turbines and solar cells that require massive reliable power to fabricate), the power will be very expensive. Germany and other countries/states have shown, those with the highest percent of renewables have the highest power costs.

    So, the title should be, New Mexico pledges to have 100% unreliable expensive electricity by 2050.

    1. Re:Expensive and unreliable by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      When you factor in battery costs, and renewable maintenance (replacing those old wind turbines and solar cells that require massive reliable power to fabricate)

      The generators are cheap even accounting for lifetime costs.

      Battery costs will be a non-issue if BEVs spread due to the synergistic effect of renewable generation growth and BEV fleet growth. Massive amounts of load can be shifted to or from BEV charging almost instantly, so lots of BEVs allow for greater renewable generation deployment, and conversely, lots of renewable generators ensure that there's extra electricity available for lots of BEVs, which will standing around most of the time anyway like almost all cars.

      Germany and other countries/states have shown, those with the highest percent of renewables have the highest power costs.

      Or, it's the other way round and countries with high electricity costs turn to renewables in order to lower power costs in the future. Germany just had a "bump" problem in the sense that it was the first one to do it on such a scale that early costs bit them, but that's a 2010 thing, not a 2020 thing.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Expensive and unreliable by sfcat · · Score: 1

      The generators are cheap even accounting for lifetime costs.

      Battery costs will be a non-issue if BEVs spread due to the synergistic effect of renewable generation growth and BEV fleet growth. Massive amounts of load can be shifted to or from BEV charging almost instantly, so lots of BEVs allow for greater renewable generation deployment, and conversely, lots of renewable generators ensure that there's extra electricity available for lots of BEVs, which will standing around most of the time anyway like almost all cars.

      This old one again. Look, its not possible to make enough Li-ion batteries (or batteries of any type) to back up a grid for even a day. Your solution is off by about a factor of 100x in terms of being about to do what you claim.

      Germany and other countries/states have shown, those with the highest percent of renewables have the highest power costs.

      Or, it's the other way round and countries with high electricity costs turn to renewables in order to lower power costs in the future. Germany just had a "bump" problem in the sense that it was the first one to do it on such a scale that early costs bit them, but that's a 2010 thing, not a 2020 thing.

      Germany has higher energy costs because of renewables. They had lower costs in 2010. Then they installed a lot of renewables (from 2010-now) and now they have higher costs. Also, more CO2 output because of all the natural gas they burn to backup their wind. But don't let facts get in your unicorn's way.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    3. Re:Expensive and unreliable by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      This old one again. Look, its not possible to make enough Li-ion batteries (or batteries of any type) to back up a grid for even a day. Your solution is off by about a factor of 100x in terms of being about to do what you claim.

      A straw man. I never said that (that this was a "solution" "to back up a grid for even a day"), even though there are reasons to believe that you're completely wrong about that, too. Why do you believe that it is impossible to manufacture 7 kWh of batteries per citizen of Earth? And why that random "100x" factor, of all things?

      Germany has higher energy costs because of renewables. They had lower costs in 2010.

      Lots of countries had lower costs in 2010, for reasons having nothing to do with renewables.

      Then they installed a lot of renewables (from 2010-now) and now they have higher costs.

      Setting aside post hoc ergo propter hoc, any extra costs Germany incurred specifically in the renewable generation field around 2010 or so are the results of the feed in tariff rate subsidies that were fixed for the installations at that time. These were high initially because of the discrepancy between renewable generation equipment available at that time and the bulk electricity price at that time and were necessary to stimulate the market. One can perhaps argue whether they were set at levels that would minimize long-term costs to the state and maximize the value thus obtained, but in any case, as the costs of the former went down, so did the subsidies, now basically at zero levels. These are grandfathered for the old installations and effectively sunk costs. They can't possibly have rationally any bearing on your reasoning about why not to install new renewable generation equipment *today*. Yet for some reason you seem to be obsessed by them.

      Also, more CO2 output because of all the natural gas they burn to backup their wind. But don't let facts get in your unicorn's way.

      Ah, facts. Facts like these? The natural gas generation has increased since 2010 by...wait, minus 2 TWh? Oh, look, the CO2 output in the energy sector decreased between 2010 and 2017 as well. In fact, it went down from 356 to 313 Mt, even though generation increased from around 635 TWh to around 650 TWh. Wait...is that actually a 14% decrease of CO2 emissions per kWh? By space, how is it posssible? /s

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Expensive and unreliable by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Also, more CO2 output because of all the natural gas they burn to backup their wind.
      Double wrong. Our CO2 output sank drastically.
      There was a 1% raise from 2016 to 2017, or 2017 to 2018, I forgot: due to cold winters and more CO2 produced due to heating. Germany has not many gas plants anyway, so actually tripple wrong.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  53. Nope, you're dancing further afield by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a way to "win" against an AC by just posting more than 10 items of bullshit to be countered that the AC is allowed to post a rebuttal to.

    I asked how much fuel does a solar panel use. And solar panels use no fuel. So its generation is zero carbon use.

    So simple you know you have to dance around everything to pretend you are not an ignorant paid up shill who is lying their arse off.

    The bit in bold? The bit you posted about in response to someone NOT MENTIONING HOW LOW SOMETHING HAS TO BE, which proves your current deviant whinge about "But I didn't mention solar!!" is self serving irrelevant crap.

    Solar uses no fuel.

    So it is zero emissions.

    What was NM's aim: to go zero emissions by 2045. Even if you wanted to include buildings for power, if they're built by 2045, they don't emit any more.

    1. Re:Nope, you're dancing further afield by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Solar uses no fuel.

      So it is zero emissions.

      Yes, solar is zero emissions, IF you completely ignore all the emissions producing solar panels.

      Nuclear is also zero emissions - "burning" uranium does not produce CO2.

      I choose not to ignore that bit, because, well, I don't like to be ignorant of facts I guess. But the facts are, solar is NOT lower CO2 than nuclear, unless you choose a measure that is misleading.

      Let me put it another way. I could choose, at the outset, to mine all the materials I need (iron, rare earth metals, uranium etc) that I will need over a 60 year operational lifetime of a nuclear power plants*, put them in a pile and use them as i need them i.e. use the building materials at the outset, and the uranium as and when needed. I could then claim that nuclear is CO2 free because it will not produce any CO2 in operation. And it still comes out better than solar if I do this (from a pure CO2 emission perspective). The bottom line is nuclear power requires less CO2 over its lifetime than solar and that is all that should matter.

      I don't know why this fact threatens your view. This isn't to say NM or anyone else should go for nuclear. But that arguing against nuclear for CO2 reasons is misleading and wrong when compared to the alternatives. There are many valid reasons to oppose nuclear, but CO2 emissions is not one of them.

      * I obviously wouldn't buy 60 year's worth of fuel at the outset because it is completely unnecessary to do so, but as a thought experiment, it is a valid way of looking at things.

  54. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native American by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Solar panels are incredibly toxic to make

    Bullshit.

    and have horrible efficiency

    They have the HIGHEST efficiency in converting sunlight - the primary source of energy for all electricity generation that isn't nuclear, tidal or geothermal (with the latter two being negligible contributors to anything on Earth at the moment) - compared to any other pathway through which sunlight ever became electricity, be it wind, oil, gas or coal.

    They never pay off the emissions

    They do, in a year or so.

    a d toxic chemicals required to make them

    That's not even a thing for them.

    let alone anything beyond that, before needing to be replaced

    They last 25 years or more without any problems.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  55. Elasticity of Demand by Reiyuki · · Score: 1
    Even if New Mexico completely echews fossil fuels in their state (which is expensive enough to be unlikely), that will not necessarily have any impact on the coal mining industry or on planetary pollution.

    Since there is always a demand for coal *somewhere*, miners will likely find buyers in adjacent states and send their coal trains on slightly longer paths to their destination. The net amount of pollution remains relatively static in this case.

    Ultimately, the only real solution IMHO is to develop alternative energy sources that are economically cheaper than coal, making mining unnecessary in any part of the world.

  56. Simple solution by PPH · · Score: 1

    New Mexico will just unplug California.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  57. Lots of empty space... by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

    They have lots of empty space for building antenna arrays. They should look at space based solar power.

  58. 40 million is a drop in the bucket. by edgedmurasame · · Score: 1

    "$40 million toward economic diversification efforts in that corner of the state and support for affected power plant employees and miners."

    That's going to be awfully short for helping the displaced.

    --
    "Forget the engineers." -Carly Fiorina, briber of MIT Technology Review.
  59. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native American by sfcat · · Score: 1

    and have horrible efficiency

    They have the HIGHEST efficiency in converting sunlight - the primary source of energy for all electricity generation that isn't nuclear, tidal or geothermal (with the latter two being negligible contributors to anything on Earth at the moment) - compared to any other pathway through which sunlight ever became electricity, be it wind, oil, gas or coal.

    They never pay off the emissions

    They do, in a year or so.

    a d toxic chemicals required to make them

    That's not even a thing for them.

    The problem with solar is similar to the problem for most energy sources and that is low energy density. Solar at large scale requires lots of land. And while some PV cells are made with toxic materials, others are made with much less environmental impact. The problem is they are also lower efficiencies. Solar is great for small amounts of power which are far from generation sources. Its just not a useful energy source for large scale grid applications. Also, your definition of generation capacity used by solar advocates is what we call "nameplate capacity". Its the max amount of power produced per unit time at ideal conditions (when the sun is shining). But in reality, you only get about 10% of that from solar. So even if you ignore the generation problem, to install enough solar to supply a significant amount of grid load you are using absurd amounts of land. As in more land than food production currently uses. Solar is nice and makes folks feel good but it does nothing to dent our CO2 production. Without nuclear, nothing does. Its the only source that has high enough energy density to replace the bulk of fossil fuels.

    --
    "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  60. Re:Should be doable. Go Nuclear! by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

    Nuclear power plants are not getting built because the cost/benefits are not there -- otherwise you'd see more than just the Georgia plant going up that is 3x what they projected to build it for.

    I'm not an expert, but I do believe that MOST of the products of oil are put to use right now except for Benzene, which we have too much of but is put in gas as a good way to get rid of it (and we tolerate this, apparently). I don't think those plastics, or fertilizers are going to need the gasoline products -- so, those by-products are just going to get more expensive as the use for the gasoline fuel goes down (and, not an expert, but that's probably the most expensive and profit-making part). Thus, I'm betting gasoline will get cheaper as electric cars get more numerous, and Jet Fuel (kerosene) will get cheaper but plastics and such more expensive as now they are the principle profit source.

    Anyway, solar and wind are just going to become more and more economical and we will probably solve the storage issue. Right now there's a solar panel that produces hydrogen -- you could have both on a rooftop and the hydrogen is used as a way to store energy when the wind and sun aren't producing any.

    If we acted like our lives depended on it - we could really get carbon neutral in 20 years -- if we had the can-do attitude that took us to the moon or the Manhattan project that is.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  61. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native American by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    There is more than one type of solar, you know. In the case of New Mexico, there is no reason not to use thermal solar. In this case, the "panels" could be nothing more than polished sheets of aluminum that all focus the sunlight on a central point.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  62. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native American by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    The problem with solar is similar to the problem for most energy sources and that is low energy density. Solar at large scale requires lots of land.

    I take it you've never driven through New Mexico. The problem with New Mexico is that it is a lot of empty land, that rarely has cloud cover.

    And while some PV cells are made with toxic materials, others are made with much less environmental impact. The problem is they are also lower efficiencies.

    So? Don't use PV. Thermal solar is much cheaper at grid scale and has the capacity to inherently store energy (through underground liquified salts).

    Solar is great for small amounts of power which are far from generation sources. Its just not a useful energy source for large scale grid applications.

    My local power company would like to see your analysis, since they've been working on different numbers and quietly building out large PV farms. Considering that thermal solar is even cheaper than PV, my thinking is that they're telling everybody else that it isn't worthwhile to invest in home solar while they build out their own infrastructure.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  63. This thread chain gave me cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you enjoy giving people cancer? WHO DO YOU WORK FOR?!?!?!

  64. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native American by sfcat · · Score: 1

    Solar is great for small amounts of power which are far from generation sources. Its just not a useful energy source for large scale grid applications.

    My local power company would like to see your analysis, since they've been working on different numbers and quietly building out large PV farms. Considering that thermal solar is even cheaper than PV, my thinking is that they're telling everybody else that it isn't worthwhile to invest in home solar while they build out their own infrastructure.

    Your local power company doesn't do this type of analysis. They build/buy what their regulators tell them to. Those regulators don't do analysis either, they answer to elected officials. Those elected officials don't do the analysis either unless their opposition does it, in which case they do it too but twist the numbers to say what they want. Ironically, the only folks to do these types of analysis work for banks which bet on these power companies and energy traders that bet on the price of energy in highly localized markets. They love solar but not for the reason you do. They love it because it makes the price of energy very volatile. That's good for them and bad for the rest of us. Of course, to do this type of analysis, all you need to know are the raw inputs to each type of energy source and then see what it would take to replace a good chunk of a major grid with new supply. At that point, the result of the analysis will come screaming out at you, either yes it scales (nuclear and fossil fuels) or no it doesn't (everything else).

    --
    "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  65. Re: Will it be enough to help the Native American by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    The problem with solar is similar to the problem for most energy sources and that is low energy density. Solar at large scale requires lots of land.

    Fortunately we have lots of spaces that we don't know what better thing to do with them.

    And while some PV cells are made with toxic materials, others are made with much less environmental impact.

    Yes, CdTe panels contain cadmium. Yet they are mostly an American curiosity, courtesy of First Solar, and conventional crystalline silicone panel, which contain no toxic materials, constitute 95% of the current market. So I wouldn't worry about toxicity.

    The problem is they are also lower efficiencies.

    Efficiency is not a problem if you have space to waste, unless you're talking about cost efficiency. But we've already achieved grid parity in many places. So that should not be an issue anymore.

    Solar is nice and makes folks feel good but it does nothing to dent our CO2 production.

    It did almost nothing perhaps in Germany for the simple reason that the increase in renewable generation in Germany was only somewhat higher than the closures of nuclear power plants that were possible because of the renewable generation increase. But that is an outlier, and if you're claiming that a generator that has CO2 intensity of 50 g CO2/kWh (and *still* quickly declining) saves nothing over a coal plant with 1000 g CO2/kWh emitted, then I don't understand where is your extra 950 g CO2/kWh coming from.

    Without nuclear, nothing does

    Great. It would be awesome and I'd absolutely love it, if it weren't for the fact that the price for new nuclear generation is somewhere around 14 cents per kWh - which is around triple the price of new solar in Germany.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  66. No what? Your post was irrelevant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you having issues? Your claim is also a nonsequitur and unfounded by anything outside your own internal monologue. Got any evidence?

  67. So you already knew the answer to your JAQoff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Making you an arsehole making snide assertions and demanding that people either waste time with you or let you think that you've made a case against solar.
    But with all your wining about solar backup, why haven't you whined about nuckear backup or coal backup generation? Is it because you don't have a point,only a complaint?

  68. So it's zero emissions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unlike nuclear. Because it DOES demand fuel. Unlike solar. Just cannot bring yourself to admit it, though. Solar is zero emissions generation, nuclear isn't.

    1. Re:So it's zero emissions. by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Sigh.

      Solar is not zero emissions because it doesn't demand fuel any more than nuclear power. Solar panels require mined material as much as if not more than nuclear. The fact that with solar power you get to incur all your carbon costs at the outset is not an advantage.

      To use an analogy, if I was buying a house and I had two options - pay for the house at the outset and pay X, or pay for the house in instalments and pay half as much. Your position is that the first option is better because it doesn't involve continuing instalments even though it is twice as expensive. I say that is a silly way to evaluate the options. In case this has gone over your head, the instalment represent the CO2 emissions in this scenario, and the house represents the power generation source.

      Saying nuclear produces continuing emissions because you need fuel is intellectually dishonest or ignorant. In any case, I would put it to you that a nuclear power plant has a 60 year life while solar panels will need to be replaced after between 20-25 years. Therefore the solar solution will require additional emissions in the future to replace solar panels anyway.

      In any case, the fixation on fuel is misguided. If we want to choose the option that puts less CO2 in the atmosphere between solar and nuclear, then the choice should be nuclear. The facts say so. The fact that the nuclear option emits the CO2 more slowly is actually a positive but you are trying hard to spin it as a negative. However, it appears that you have some alternative facts that you would like to lean on.

    2. Re:So it's zero emissions. by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Counting the emissions during the production of the solar panel but ignoring the emissions of building the nuclear plant is dishonest. The construction of the nuclear plant requires a massive amount of concrete and steel, both of which output large values of CO2.

    3. Re:So it's zero emissions. by vakuona · · Score: 1

      I am not doing that at all. The point I made was that the lifecycle emissions for a nuclear power plant were lower than for solar. The IPCC has figures suggesting that solar CO2 emissions on a lifecycle basis are 4 times higher than for nuclear - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....

      The claim that had been made was that because nuclear required refuelling, it would continue to produce CO2 because mining nuclear fuel produces CO2. I just countered that once we take everything in the round, nuclear still produces lower CO2. I also made the point that both are still low CO2 sources anyway, so both are good from a climate change perspective.

  69. I love giving you cancer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where do you pull your unemployment checks from? Or are you still at school?

  70. Parent poster claimed that where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or are you imagining things again?

  71. Finally, a state that has it right by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    We need to quit emitting CO2.
    What is not needed is to force our nation to use just wind/solar, which from a national security POV, that is a disaster in the making.
    Nuclear fission (replaced by fusion in the future), Geo-thermal combined with wind, solar on rooftops, and storage, would be the best idea going.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  72. Finally something we agree on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    America desperately needs to clean up it's act.
    For far too long America has pumped out way more than any other comparable country. Per person you are practically the worst in the world.

    1. Re:Finally something we agree on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not even close, douche bag.
      In 2000, USA was #7 with 20.60. Since then, USA has been dropping constantly. They are at 15.56 and are at # 16. They have dropped 25% per capitia.
      EU lost 25% from 1990 to 2016.
      Compare that to your nation, China, that has gone from 1.97 to 7.45. That is almost 400% increase. You emit much more than my nation and you will soon pass the yanks in per capita. In 2016, you were #41. I will wager that you have gone up to 30s, or possibly 20s, in 2018.
      Bloody gobshite like you are causing the real emissions.

  73. It isnt midnight in the shade, fuckwit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can still see, so light still gets under it. And plants are green to reflect sunlight at the peak intensity of the sun, indicating that they can't handle full sunlight. Else they would not be green, moron.

  74. Still avoiding the truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The FACT is that running a nuke plant is not zero carbon, running wind or solar IS. Pretending that solar panel building has to happen AFTER BUILDING is lying your arse off. If all the solar panels are built before 2045, then how much building CO2 is emitted after 2045?

    NONE, YOU FUCKING SHILL.

    You also ignore nukes need building, need a lot more concrete which produces CO2 when it cures, and decommissioning requires YET MORE buildings with LOTS more concrete (and reinforcement, steel, requiring CO2 to mine and refine), all of which you "forget" to include, as the nuke plant owner who wrote the report in the IPCC did.

    1. Re:Still avoiding the truth by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Calm down dear!

      If you dispute what the bloody IPCC says, then show us the data. I.e put up or shut up.

      Oh, and here is yet another study showing similar results.

      http://www.dae.nic.in/writerea...

      Nuclear power produces lower emissions than solar. Again!

  75. Come on, then, what are these "problems"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's simple to claim there are problems, but only simplistic people cannot solve them. Green New Deal solves CO2 problems. What problem does it introduce and why can't you solve them?

  76. Nope, there's no such limit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Power loss is reduced proportionally with insulation (double the insulation, half the power loss), so if you lose it in 6 hours, you double the insulation and you can keep it for 12.

    What YOU are reading are anti-renewable blogrolls that cherry pick, for example what you may be being told is that power output will last 6 hours if pulled out at the rated rate, but that is to make it as cost efficient as possible, so a bigger reservoir has a faster draw, and the lying shills telling you just handed you the cherry picked bit of all of them drawing in 6 hours their stores. If they don't extract the heat, then it will last longer.

    Either that or YOU are the lying asshole that is eliding the facts to make a lie out of a partial truth.

  77. And for the first time the right hate corp welfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because this time it is for hating the lefties, your only aim in life. Look at it as job creation, fuckwit, but one that isn't possible to game like the tax cuts. If you don't produce (requiring workers) the solar panels, you don't get the subsidies.

    Are you against job creation now??? Why do you hate job creators so much?!?!?!?

    Oh, I get it, it's nothing to do with jobs, it's about how this is a lefty thing. And you're rabid with hate over the left, which is anyone not agreeing with your authority figures...

  78. I see you learnt WindBourne math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only math where America's 15.56 is smaller than China's 7.45

    You people are hilarious.

  79. You clearly didn't even read your own link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't just learn WindBourne math. You didn't even read your own link like him, or even look at the pretty pictures to see The US is bright red.

    You must in fact just be WindBourne himself.

    1. Re:You clearly didn't even read your own link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CaffeinatedBacon( Crimson Tsunami ), you are such a knob-end.
      You do not even know if windy is a bloke or a bird. And yet you say himself.
      Go back to Xi. He is not done buggering you and then having you nosh his knob.
      And no, that was NOT windy. wanker.

    2. Re: You clearly didn't even read your own link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did Windy math get you too?

      He claims to have a wife(I know right!), and is obviously a Republican (so not openly gay).

    3. Re: You clearly didn't even read your own link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey WindBourne's Secret Admirer, how can you claim to not know even the gender of WindBourne,but seem to think you know CB's country and sexual preferences?
      Windy logic get you too?