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Google's Bad Data Wiped Another Neighborhood Off the Map (medium.com)

Medium's technology publication ran a 3,600-word investigation into a mystery that began when a 66-year-old New York woman Googled directions to her neighborhood, "and found that the app had changed the name of her community..." It's just as well no one contacted Google, because Google wasn't the company that renamed the Fruit Belt to Medical Park. When residents investigated, they found the misnomer repeated on several major apps and websites including HERE, Bing, Uber, Zillow, Grubhub, TripAdvisor, and Redfin... Monica Stephens, a geographer at the University at Buffalo who studies digital maps and misinformation, immediately suspected the geographic clearinghouse Pitney Bowes. Founded in 1920 as a maker of postage meters -- the machines that stamp mail with proof it's been sent -- Pitney Bowes expanded into neighborhood data in 2016 when it bought the leading U.S. provider, Maponics. In its 15-year run, Maponics had supplied neighborhood data to companies from Airbnb to Twitter to the Houston Chronicle. And it had also just acquired a longtime competitor, Urban Mapping, which has previously supplied Facebook, Microsoft, MapQuest, Yahoo, and Apple. Though Pitney Bowes is far from a household name, the $3.4 billion data broker is "a huge company at this point," says Stephens, with enough influence to inadvertently rename a neighborhood across hundreds of sites...

In the early 2000s, Urban Mapping offered new college grads $15 to $25 per hour to comb local blogs, home listings, city plans, and brochures for possible neighborhood names and locations. Maponics, meanwhile, used nascent technologies such as computer vision and natural language processing to pull neighborhoods from images and blocks of text, one former executive with the company said... I visited the Buffalo Central Library to find the source of the error... Sure enough, one of the librarians located a single planning office map that used the "Medical Park" label. It was a 1999 report on poverty and housing conditions -- long since relegated to a dusty shelf stacked with old binders and file folders... Somehow, likely in the early 2000s, this map made its way into what is now the Pitney Bowes data set -- and from there, was hoovered into Google Maps and out onto the wider internet. Buffalo published another map in 2017, with the Fruit Belt clearly marked, and broadcast on the city's open data portal. For whatever reason, Pitney Bowes and its customers never picked that map up.

This is not the first time Google Maps has seemed to spontaneously rename a neighborhood. But for Fruit Belt the reporter's query eventually prompted corrections to the maps on Redfin, TripAdvisor, Zillow, Grubhub, and Google Maps. But the article argues that when it comes to how city names are represented online, "the process is too opaque to scrutinize in public. And that ambiguity foments a sense of powerlessness."

Pitney Bowes doesn't even have a method for submitting corrections. Yet, "In an emailed statement, a spokesperson for Google defended its use of third-party neighborhood sources. 'Overall, this provides a comprehensive and up-to-date map,' the spokesperson said, 'but when we're made aware of errors, we work quickly to fix them.'"

8 of 76 comments (clear)

  1. This is going to happen more and more frequently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Two third parties sharing information about a completely unrelated person, place or thing: no one vets the information, no one reviews the information after the fact, and no one can challenge the information.

  2. Why blame Google? by Local+ID10T · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why the hate for Google?

    The article (and even the summary) go into detail about how it is NOT Google that is the source of the bad data...

    --
    "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
    1. Re:Why blame Google? by fafalone · · Score: 2

      What's more, Google was always good about corrections to their maps. I don't know if that's changed since it's been about 5 years since I lasted contacted them, but where I used to live was way outside any major city and mostly a poor and older population. So not a high priority or highly reviewed location on the maps. I found a few errors over the years; streets labeled as the wrong name outright, or named the same as the next street over. Each time I filled out the 'Report a problem', got the autoconfirm they received it, then within a week someone following up telling me that I was right and the map had been updated.
      Especially for Google, it was a smooth, responsive procedure to fix bad mapping data. Good luck ever getting something like that on their other major free products.

    2. Re:Why blame Google? by Baleet · · Score: 2

      The entire summary, not just the headline, is poorly written. Is it "the Fruit Belt" or "Fruit Belt"? You can't infer from reading this, because it uses both. The whole thing is so wordy and long-winded that it is a pain to read. Jeez.

    3. Re:Why blame Google? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      People actually use their shit products?

      Only about 2/3 of the population of the planet.

  3. Exciting headline by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    Much better than “Simple error leads to neighborhood being inadvertently mislabeled on some maps”.

    Rand and McNally must be rolling in their graves..

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  4. Bad Data, Surprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I was dealing with bad address data for months. Google maps had lost my entire street and was showing a duplicate record for the adjacent street. Friends were being sent to an address about fifteen minutes away. I eventually reported a problem and watched for a response for months. Nothing!

    After about six months of this I ordered a pizza. I know, it took me six months to order a pizza, he of course was sent to the wrong place. I gave him the cross street on the phone so he find the house.

    I talked with him about the issue and said it was no problem for him to update the map software. It was corrected by the pizza guy and Google maps updated in about a week.

    If you are having issues with google maps then simply tip the pizza guy and have him take care of the problem.

    Address problem? Fo'getbout it!

  5. Re:This is going to happen more and more frequentl by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2
    What I think is funny about the Medium article is this:

    "Founded in 1920 as a maker of postage meters -- the machines that stamp mail with proof it's been sent..."

    What nonsense.

    Postage meters are only evidence that the postage was paid for, and when.

    Unless it's being used by the post office, there is no proof that it was ever mailed.

    You can use the postage meter in your office to stamp something today... and send it next year. And since the post office is very lax about cancelling letters these days, nobody would be the wiser. In fact you could probably mail it twice.