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The Other Recent Deadly Boeing Crash No One Is Talking About (nymag.com)

New York magazine's Intelligencer remembers last month's crash of a Boeing 767 carrying cargo for Amazon and the U.S. Postal Service -- and shares a new theory that its cause wasn't a suicidal pilot or an autopilot malfunction: In online pilot discussion forums, a third idea has been gaining adherents: that the pilots succumbed to a phenomenon called somatogravic illusion, in which lateral acceleration due to engine thrust creates the sensation that one is tipping backward in one's seat. The effect is particularly strong when a plane is lightly loaded, as it would be at the end of a long flight when the fuel tanks are mostly empty, and in conditions of poor visibility, as Atlas Air 3591 was as it worked its way through bands of bad weather. The idea is that perhaps one of the pilots accidentally or in response to wind shear set the engines to full power, and then believed that the plane had become dangerously nose-high and so pushed forward on the controls. This would cause a low-g sensation that might have been so disorienting that by the time the plane came barreling out of the bottom of the clouds there wasn't enough time to pull out of the dive.

It has been speculated that this might have been the cause of another bizarre and officially unsolved accident from three years ago: Flydubai Flight 981, which crashed 2016 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia.... While it's still too early to draw any kind of conclusions about Atlas Air 3591, the possibility exists that a firm conclusion will never be drawn -- and if it is, the cause could turn out not to be a design flaw or software malfunction that can be rectified, but a basic shortcoming in human perception and psychology that cannot be fixed as long as humans are entrusted with the control of airplanes.

80 comments

  1. Flying by Instruments? by seven+of+five · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not anything near being a pilot, but seriously, aren't jet pilots supposed to fly by what the instruments tell them and not by seat of the pants?

    1. Re:Flying by Instruments? by quonset · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Beat me to it. Was going to ask about looking at the artificial horizon to see what it said. That should have told the pilots whether they were climbing or descending regardless of what they may have felt.

    2. Re:Flying by Instruments? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      They are. Yet, people being people, they sometimes do stupid things.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    3. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah this is horseshit. Radar altimeters, AOA indicators, ILS systems... they don't get somatogravitic tight pants problems. Fighter planes aren't slamming into the ground hourly either.

    4. Re:Flying by Instruments? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's said that the A380 comes with the best instruments on Earth and a dog. The instruments are there to fly the plane and the dog is there to bite the pilot if he tries to.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    5. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Yes, you aren't supposed to be pushing the nose down if the artificial horizon is where it should be.

            This article is ludicrous, for the most part. There is no question that the physiological effect described exists, but it's absurd to think that this is a problem with anything other than pilot competence.

              Of course, the underlying theme is that "we need to get the pilots out of the loop"/"software is better". Which just gets you more single-string MCAS control systems.

    6. Re:Flying by Instruments? by BobC · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, commercial pilots are taught to "fly their instruments". General aviation pilots may enjoy more "seat-of-the-pants" flying, but even they are taught to trust instruments over human perceptions, which are easily fooled, as even simple demos will show.

      I used to work for an aircraft instrument maker, and our user interfaces, everything the pilot interacts with, got more care and attention than the rest of the instrument. Of course we had to display nothing but totally accurate data, and do so promptly, but we also had to do so in ways that were obvious and clear, so the pilot can take in the most important information with a quick glance.

      The pilot's standard "scan" is perhaps the most-trained skill. To look at everything on the instrument panels and outside the windows often enough to not miss anything, yet slow enough to take in all vital information.

      When things get hectic, the pilot still does this scan, interrupting it as needed to deal with situations, but still doing it. Because, as the saying goes, "trouble often comes in threes": Stopping everything to handle an initial situation may mask what's really going on, and lead to a cascade of failures.

      With ever more data being aimed at the pilot, there is a distinct risk of information overload, especially when tired, or during tense but otherwise normal situations, such as take-off, landing, or flying through turbulence. This overload often encourages the pilot to rely more on signals from the body, which need less conscious processing, rather than focus on all that data.

      Here, again, is where commercial pilots receive extra training, but perhaps not often enough. This is one of the factors that keep commercial pilot mandatory retirement ages so low: The risk of overload increases with age, even when all other factors match those of a younger person.

      Plus, staying in peak training for decades is fatiguing, and relatively few can do so "naturally". Which is one of the reasons we're running out of commercial aircraft pilots.

      It may seem counter-intuitive, but this overload risk is often handled by adding more automation, more automatic systems to "help" the pilot. So much so that actually manually "driving" a commercial aircraft, with hands on the controls, is an increasingly rare part of a normal flight.

      Our instruments also tried to take pilot fatigue into account, saving our brightest and loudest alarms only for the most desperate situations, to punch-through that overload to help ensure prompt and correct reactions.

      One product I worked on was a TAWS (Terrain Awareness and Warning System) instrument, which basically stayed quiet unless there was a risk of the pilot flying into the ground, to help prevent "CFIT" accidents (Controlled Flight Into the Ground). It has special modes for take-off and landing, though our instrument was designed to actually *avoid* making the pilot depend on it's display: Useful for information as part of the scan, but not to be used to navigate the aircraft. Our main function was to provide visual and audible alerts only when needed.

      I believe 100% of US commercial aircraft (and perhaps now even biz-jets) are required to have TAWS on-board and active. Any TAWS-equipped plane approaching the ground outside of an approved approach path for a know airport will give the pilot "Terrain ahead. Pull up! Pull up!" alerts until the hazard no longer exists.

      Unfortunately, if a stall is also immanent, the pilot will simultaneously receive an alert to push the nose down. And increase power. And other things as well. An overload of alerts, which a skilled and calm pilot will respond to with the most correct action. But which can overload a stressed or tired pilot, or one with the beginnings of a cold or flu.

      The thing is, every alert can be silenced, to reduce the confusion and distractions. But an overloaded pilot can forget even this simple aid to keeping full awareness and control.

      This is a big part of why pilots are so often blamed for crashes:

    7. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brett Buttfuck can't figure out how cellphones work and isn't a pilot, but boy does he love giving aeronautic design paradigm advice. Like a pig in shit.

    8. Re:Flying by Instruments? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      They should have gotten a warning from the altimiter. Any IFR rated comercial pilot who flies out of clouds and gets surprised by the ground deserves to die.

    9. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Humbubba · · Score: 2
      Revisiting the Boeing 767 crash and an officially unsolved 2016 accident, now of all times, makes me suspicious as to why.

      The Boeing 737 Max 8s crashes were originally presented as possibly/probably due to pilot error. Now that the world has a completely different take, this pops up.

      According to the story on /., the 767 and 3591 crashes might have been due to the pilots succumbing to "somatogravic illusion"; a shortcoming in human perception. In other words, pilot error.

      Possibly, but why bring this up now? Relevance? Obfuscation? Are they trying to bury the bit where Boeing was charging extra for the 737 Max 8 fix?

      A new old saying comes to mind, "First blame the pilot, then the plane. Never the company."

    10. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      News stories are more controlled than any of us would like to believe. Now more than ever. Anyway, why don't you hate Trump yet? I'm sure these crashes are all his fault. The Russians made him do it.

    11. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boeing BS piece.

    12. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Close, punchline goes like this: Pilot and a dog. Pilot is there to feed the dog. Dog is there to bite the pilot if they touch anything.

    13. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed Vladimir Poootn hypnotized the Pilots as he hypnotized Trump.

      Let's start a nucular war to route out this dread.

    14. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is boeing now saying that their jets shouldn,t be flown in ifr conditions? every pilot is (or was) taught to trust the instruments

    15. Re:Flying by Instruments? by esperto · · Score: 2

      this is why I still come to slashdot, thank you for you comment sir!

    16. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's a mountain goat doing way up here in a cloud bank?

    17. Re:Flying by Instruments? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      They should have gotten a warning from the altimiter.

      It's been a while since I've been in a jet cockpit, but I don't remember seeing a dresser, and thus I'm not sure mitered corners on drawers would help.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    18. Re: Flying by Instruments? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      From a real Voice recorder transcript:

      Pilot: "What is the MOCA altitude around here?"

      Co-Pilot: "Its about Four Thou...."

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    19. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, the underlying theme is that "we need to get the pilots out of the loop"/"software is better". Which just gets you more single-string MCAS control systems.

      Correct software will perform the same every time, so in all conditions where the software has been proven to work, it will continue to do so. A human would tend to be less consistent.
      MCAS will presumably work as intended after the fix, though I wonder if they tested for that specific sensor failure in an actual flight.

    20. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Scott+Tracy · · Score: 1

      I've followed a lot of air accident investigations, and there are, unfortunately, dozens of instances where the sound of "Pull up, terrain" is the last thing on the CVR. And in the minutes before that, a cockpit crew wondering why that silly alarm was going off. You make me wonder though, is it the kind of alarm that goes off so often for erroneous reasons that pilots discount it?

    21. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Far Side rocks.

    22. Re:Flying by Instruments? by dead_user · · Score: 1

      It appears they had developed a system whose job it was is to inform the pilot if the flight control system was receiving erroneous sensor data. The two recent crashes did not have this safety feature installed. Now as to WHY a system to ensure maximum safety isn't required by regulation rather than being a billable option is beyond me.

      https://arstechnica.com/inform...

    23. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is *touted* as a safety system after the fact. Before it was a convenience feature not required for safety. Perceptions change. The fact remains the MCAS was operating way beyond its safety clearance. Human error is the problem, as always, yet it is not the pilot. The problem started way before, I think they call it FAA.

    24. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget the fact that during the 1990s Boeing blamed several crashes of the 737 on pilots, when mounting evidence showed that the 737 had a rudder control issue which caused hard over or rudder reversal events in certain circumstances, such as on approach to landing.

    25. Re: Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well there is an awful lot of terrain on this planet we call home.

    26. Re:Flying by Instruments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is one of the most awesome slashdot comments I have ever read. Thank you sir!

    27. Re:Flying by Instruments? by t0rkm3 · · Score: 1

      Can't mod this higher, so... Thank you very much for the comment.

  2. Hang the Boeing CEO at the townsquare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do they make so much money but never take any of the blame? The deaths are on his hands...

    1. Re:Hang the Boeing CEO at the townsquare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Call your favourite airline. Tell them you'll never fly in a boeing. That will start to have an effect pretty quickly if everyone does it. Even a few empty seats and they lose money on the flight.

  3. Design errors in the 737 MAX-guidance system by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Everything I've been able to learn has indicated that there are major design errors in the guidance system of the Boeing 737 MAX-8.

    1. Re:Design errors in the 737 MAX-guidance system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. But this isn't actually one of them. You don't gauge your AOA by the feeling in your ass from your seat pushing on it, that's not a guidance system.

    2. Re:Design errors in the 737 MAX-guidance system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything I've been able to learn that I read on the internet

      FTFY

    3. Re:Design errors in the 737 MAX-guidance system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More correctly there are design errors with the shape of the plane and engine placement. The 737 was a good aircraft, the max 8 version though is an accident waiting to happen. The guidance system had changes made to work around the wrong shape of the plane and incorrect engine size/placement.The guidance system changes aren't enough to make up for the poorly designed aircraft.

  4. And this is why more automation saves lifes by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

    https://www.flightglobal.com/n...

    Bateman's research has also revealed that loss of control accidents are 10 times more likely to occur in non-fly-by-wire aircraft than their digitally flight-envelope-protected counterparts.

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    1. Re:And this is why more automation saves lifes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell that to the passengers of Lion Air and Ethiopian Airlines. Oh wait, you can't. Well maybe tell it to their family and friends.

    2. Re:And this is why more automation saves lifes by dunkelfalke · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except a 737 is not a fly by wire airplane with envelope protection.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    3. Re:And this is why more automation saves lifes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or tell it to the 4.5 Billion passengers to arrived safely at their destination last year. I'll take those odds.

    4. Re:And this is why more automation saves lifes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except a 737 is not a fly by wire

      Oh, but it is. There are little metal wires connecting the control surfaces to the yoke and rudder pedals.

  5. It might help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...if AoA sensor gauges were standard equipment on Boeing planes. You know, so a pilot could tell, based on actual data, how high or low their nose was pointed without having to rely on their highly inaccurate bodily sensations or a horizon line they can't see.

    "the cause could turn out not to be a design flaw or software malfunction that can be rectified, but a basic shortcoming in human perception and psychology that cannot be fixed as long as humans are entrusted with the control of airplanes."

    Or, maybe, humans are just fine at the job if they're given the proper tools.

    1. Re: It might help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FAA should mandate AoA indicators on every last fixed wing aircraft...Piper Cub to A380. Its mindboggling why cockpits lack this single most critical piece of info.

  6. EditorDavid Is Highly Disrespectful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The Other Recent Deadly Boeing Crash No One Is Talking About (nymag.com)"

    Fuck off, people ARE talking about it, especially the families of the victims. To insinuate that the crash has been swept under the rug is asinine, and then to further insinuate that well-trained pilots can't be bothered to fly by their instruments adds further insult to injury. Fuck off.

    1. Re: EditorDavid Is Highly Disrespectful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think it's disrespectful at all. A few crashes have been on purpose by pilots who disabled automation with clear disrespect for the passengers. I have heard of stories where a lone pilot disabled automation, tried to crash the plane, and was stopped by a passenger who was alert. It is rare that such a thing happens but it does happen sure, so questions, no matter how uncomfortable will be asked. And even so, sometimes no answers can be found.

    2. Re: EditorDavid Is Highly Disrespectful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL. More blame the pilots.

    3. Re: EditorDavid Is Highly Disrespectful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buson MarsTeller for Boeing Inc ?

      MarsTeller feeds on PR disasters.

      I was surprised Boeing shills did not come out in force much earlier. Seems Boeing still lags Dollarsoft in perception management.

      But here we have it now: all the pilots fault, based on some wild assumptions.

    4. Re: EditorDavid Is Highly Disrespectful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Passengers can have a role. During climb on one commercial flight, I noted what appeared to be a small fuel leak from an access panel on the upper surface of the wing. I signalled for a flight attendant, and quietly pointed it out. A few moments later, one of the pilots came back, took a look, and noted that the leak was real, and was not serious enough to require action. My responsibility was to provide an observation without stirring panic, theirs was to make an informed safety decision.

  7. Fake news, put out by Boeing PR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article stinks of PR. It tries to point a finger at pilot error and say, "See? THIS is why we have to have computers controlling flight elevation, vis a vis MCAS. WE (Boeing) did the right thing, it's always pilot error that is the problem."

    1. Re: Fake news, put out by Boeing PR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mueller's gonna arrest TRUMP on Monday.

    2. Re: Fake news, put out by Boeing PR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahahahahaha! Yeah, right... Wake me up when Hilary is in jail too. Never gonna happen bro, might as well face it, you're addicted to fake news.

    3. Re: Fake news, put out by Boeing PR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hillary can still get in the White House b4 2020 if she plays her cards rite. We'll see.

  8. GPS breadcrumbs to calculate speed vector by ClarkMills · · Score: 2

    GPS can also calculate altitude so couldn't they integrate the 3 speed vectors (normally we just see 2 ignoring altitude, no?) and present the ascent/decent data as another input (maybe weighted down). The same can be done with the air speed indicator. I am not saying I want to primarily rely on GPS but it does present some data that may be of use. Indeed when there is a highlighted anomaly it may even help indicate GPS spoofing if nothing else.

    1. Re:GPS breadcrumbs to calculate speed vector by slashdice · · Score: 3, Informative

      Barometric altitude is much more accurate than GPS altitude.

      --
      Copyright (c) 1990 - 2014 Dice. All rights reserved. Use of this comment is subject to certain Terms and Conditions.
    2. Re:GPS breadcrumbs to calculate speed vector by yes-but-no · · Score: 2

      GPS can't give you *relative* air speed. eg if you are in a tail-wind jet stream of 200 mph, just to get the lift you need 200 mph more than normal speed needed. Surely in calm weather, GPS could aid - a secondary indicator when your instruments malfunction. I guess pilots ask the air-traffic-controller (if one is within reach) about their speed - which the atc gets thru' radar.

    3. Re:GPS breadcrumbs to calculate speed vector by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      No, it is not.
      It is just more relevant for air flow etc. ...

      Barometric you can perhaps measure your altitude close to 100m precision (hint: you need to know the pressure on ground, and you don't know that one), GPS can measure your altitude close to a few cm, and needs no further information to do that.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  9. Oh... Are we back to t"pilot error" excuses again? by rnturn · · Score: 1

    ``...the cause could turn out not to be a design flaw or software malfunction that can be rectified, but a basic shortcoming in human perception and psychology that cannot be fixed as long as humans are entrusted with the control of airplanes.''

    On the other hand, we have two recent examples of what can happen when a flight computer is given control of the plane and it is unable to avoid doing something stupid like--as the old euphemism goes--`make inadvertent contact with the terrain'. Until we know more about how this was supposed work and exactly why it didn't, I think I'll trust the human with his hands on the controls more than the flight computer. (Thankfully, the occasions for my needing to fly are few and far between.)

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  10. Re:Oh... Are we back to t"pilot error" excuses aga by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

    Going around the world in June. I'll rely on relative statistical safety to get me through.

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  11. Artificial horizon? by ebonum · · Score: 2

    If you look at it and you are headed down (and you have good airspeed), you don't need to keep trying to nose down - regardless of what your senses are telling you.

    What about looking at how the altimeter is changing?

    The artificial horizon gives you a lot of information when your sense of direction is playing tricks on you (in the clouds and feeling like you are going up,down, rolling, etc.)

    1. Re: Artificial horizon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool story bro

    2. Re: Artificial horizon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However the critical piece of information that your attitude indicator, vertical speed indicator, and airspeed indicator together do not give you is the one you need to determine if you are at risk of a stall.

  12. Was there a barn near the crash scene? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    If watching old silent movie clips has taught me anything, it’s that airplanes have a predisposition to crash into barns.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  13. I have another theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The pilot inadvertently jerked back on the yoke as he achieved a mind-blowing orgasm from the first office (not "copilot", thank you very much). This fits up with the known facts -- that the pilot's pants were down and his severed cock was found in the first officer's mouth.

    Anybody who has ever given (or received) a blowjob while driving knows this is a common occurrence.

  14. Air Cargo Crashes.... by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

    Crashes of freight carrying aircraft are often caused when something in the cargo bay becomes "adrift" and isn't strapped down properly. My first impression was that this crash happened when part of the load came free and slid forward, causing the plane to become dangerously unbalanced and nose-heavy.

    1. Re:Air Cargo Crashes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the retarded zero-information guess perspective.

    2. Re:Air Cargo Crashes.... by Raidion · · Score: 1

      While that's true for a good subset of crashes, the article specifically states "The effect is particularly strong when a plane is lightly loaded.... as Atlas Air 3591 was". So unless they had something pretty dense but light enough that it was well under normal load that they would call it "lightly loaded". And only something that dense would have a shot of throwing the center of gravity off by rapidly sliding forward (after being secured for the first long section of the flight) while the plane was flying fairly level ... It could have happened, but seems much more likely that something much more likely caused that crash.

    3. Re: Air Cargo Crashes.... by MichaelJ · · Score: 2

      The article follows that âoelightly loadedâ by talking about near the end of the flight having less fuel in the tanks. I donâ(TM)t think the article is necessarily saying the plane was lightly loaded with cargo.

      --

      Michael J.
      Root, God, what is difference?
    4. Re:Air Cargo Crashes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So true. It happened to me once. My cargo was a goat. It was tied to the plane with a rope. Guess what? Goats like to eat ropes. Who knew? Not the asshole that tied him up, that's for sure. I lived to tell about it. I seem to recall a military flight in Iraq (?) transporting tanks and other heavy equipment that wasn't strapped down properly. They didn't live to tell about it. There's a youtube video of the incident. It's quire impressive.

  15. Re:Oh... Are we back to t"pilot error" excuses aga by chispito · · Score: 1

    ``...the cause could turn out not to be a design flaw or software malfunction that can be rectified, but a basic shortcoming in human perception and psychology that cannot be fixed as long as humans are entrusted with the control of airplanes.''

    On the other hand, we have two recent examples of what can happen when a flight computer is given control of the plane and it is unable to avoid doing something stupid like--as the old euphemism goes--`make inadvertent contact with the terrain'. Until we know more about how this was supposed work and exactly why it didn't, I think I'll trust the human with his hands on the controls more than the flight computer. (Thankfully, the occasions for my needing to fly are few and far between.)

    Pilot error never stopped being the most common cause of aircraft crashes.

    --
    The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
  16. Re:Oh... Are we back to t"pilot error" excuses aga by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    That's a very common human bias. You're much safer with a computer at the controls. You're *safest* with a computer at the controls and a well-trained human ready to override if necessary. A major part of that training is knowing when not to do so.

  17. I think it was suicide myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The recorder seems to indicate that the plane was making very strange inputs such as placing engines in maximum power and then the yoke went maximum pitch forward. This comes from a pilot who has connections about the investigation. He did not come out and suggest a suicide but he basically ruled out most anything else. Also Atlas air has had many problems retaining pilots because of the low pay which the union has complained about. Figures, Amazon wants its cake and eat it too. This is why it created its own freight of aircraft. Yeah this will be interesting as it progresses.

  18. Lateral? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think that word means what you think it does.

  19. Or, angle of attack sensor error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or, the crash might have been caused by the pilots doing what the MCAS system did in the indonesia crash: maybe they saw a faulty AOA reading, feared a stall, and pushed the nose down at too low an altitude to recover. Has AOA been ruled out by black box data?

  20. Hackers On The Mofo Plane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Much more dangerous than snakes are easily exploited nav systems. This is *real* economic terrorism.

  21. Whenever you do not have a visual horizon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whenever you don't have a visual horizon, the rule is to put 100% of your faith in the instruments - always. If they were flying on instruments they would not have crashed the 767. It's a completely different issue than criminal negligent homicide involved in the 737 MAX planes, which are designed to kill people.

  22. May we wait for the Black Box interpretation by mschuyler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    please? Speculation as to the cause isn't helpful to anyone, especially by non-pilots (Read: Most comments and yes, I am one) Wait for the Black Box interpretation before you go running off at the mouth about stuff you know nothing about.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    1. Re:May we wait for the Black Box interpretation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you. Discussion of recent events should be forbidden until authorities have published the results of their analysis of said events. After that any further speculative discussion is unnecessary and should continue to be forbidden.

    2. Re:May we wait for the Black Box interpretation by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Where would be the fun in that?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  23. Flight control and it's not a design error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First, I'm not trying to justify Boeing or what they did. Every indication is that they f**ked up royally.

    However, the reporting on this by the non-technical media has gotten out of control and is nothing short of "Boeing built and sold a deathtrap". They did not and it was not just Boeing's failures (though Boeing could have done a lot more to eliminate the failures by others... or even the possibility of them).

    The 737 MAX MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) improves the flight handling of the 737 MAX which has different flight characteristics from other 737's because the engines (which are by far the heaviest component on the plane) were moved ~6 inches forward of the wing to accommodate the larger engine size. This has often been characterized in the media as meaning the plane is unstable or not flight worthy (both incorrect) and that the MCAS is a "hack" that was snuck past the FAA (also incorrect). MCAS systems are very common and have been for decades. There are planes that are unstable in flight and CANT be flown without an MCAS but these are generally military aircraft where the increased agility or other benefits justify the risk (the F-117 is a perfect example of this, the shape required for that generation of "stealth" created an aircraft that was unstable).

    What seems to have lead to both the Lion Air and Ethiopian Air crashes was not the MCAS per se but the way the plane responds to a stall event perceived by the angle of attack sensors (AOA). On all 737's ("original", "NG" and "MAX") the MCAS will put the nose of the plane down in attempt to prevent the stall. On every generation before the MAX this behavior could be canceled by the pilot by pulling back on the yoke (which is intuitive... the pilot is directly counter-acting the nose down). On the MAX this behavior was changed, the MCAS had to be turned off by pulling a circuit breaker. This was Boeing's first screw up, that is not intuitive and a break from decades of previous behavior. (Note: this type of circuit breakers are not like the ones in your car where you have to go digging for them, they are switches that are readily available to the pilot).

    Where Boeing further screwed up (and can/may be viewed as criminal subterfuge) is that they did not make this information expressly clear to _everyone_. From everything I've read it was clearly documented in the maintenance manuals for all airlines but it was not clearly documented in the pilot's manual. For some airlines it was, for some it wasn't. The question is wether or not Boeing did this so that the plane would qualify as the same type as the "NG" meaning pilots qualified for the NG would be qualified for the MAX (which saves training/SIM costs for the airlines and also makes it easier for them to schedule/rotate pilots).

    IF both crashes were caused by invalid responses (nose down) to a faulty AOA sensor then both crashes were 100% preventable by the pilots. This is clearly demonstrated by the fact that the Lion Air aircraft had the same incident occur the previous day and a crash was averted because a dead-heading pilot in the cockpit jump-seat did know about the change in behavior and advised the pilots to pull the circuit breaker. The flight continued without incident.

    So no, the MAX does not have major design flaws. When handled correctly, it flies like it's supposed to. It's notable that Ethiopian Air (and all other airlines it seems) immediately updated their 737MAX training after the Lion Air crash brought the difference to light. The pilot in command of the EA flight that crashed skipped this updated training (I have not seen any information about the co-pilot).

    The root issue is not the design changes on the MAX, it's how the design changes were communicated:
    1. Boeing should have made the new requirement to disable the stall handling much more clear.
    2. The FAA probably should not have approved it as the same "type" as a 737NG.
    3. The Airlines should have been more diligent in their assessment of th

    1. Re: Flight control and it's not a design error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeay, the people that f*cked up are called managers and still weirdly they are the ones who get paid the most and usually escape suffering the consequences of their decisions. Strange world. We ought to change that: you earn big bucks - you get to carry the whole risk.

  24. Re: Oh... Are we back to t"pilot error" excuses ag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In addition to that, I'll pray for you. Though which god/s, I'll roll a 20 sided dice.

  25. Re: Oh... Are we back to t"pilot error" excuses ag by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

    5% type II error with a 20 sided dice. You better use three.

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.