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New Huawei Phone Has a 5x Optical Zoom, Thanks To a Periscope Lens (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Huawei officially announced the Huawei P30 Pro smartphone today. While it has a new Huawei-made SoC, an in-screen optical fingerprint reader, and lots of other high-end features, the highlight is definitely the camera's optical zoom, which is up to a whopping 5x. Not digital zoom. Real, optical zoom. Space, of course, is at a premium in smartphones. Imagine a smartphone sitting face down, and you would have to fit a vertical stack of the display, the CMOS sensor, and the lens all in about an 8mm height. There is just not a lot of room. But what if we didn't have to stack all the components vertically? The trick to Huawei's 5x optical zoom is that it uses a periscope design.

From the outside, it looks like a normal camera setup, albeit with a funky square camera opening. Internally, though, the components make a 90-degree right turn after the lens cover, and the zoom lens components and CMOS sensor are arranged horizontally. Now instead of having to cram a bunch of lenses and the CMOS chip into 8mm of vertical phone space, we have acres of horizontal phone space to play with. We've seen prototypes of periscope cameras from Oppo, but as far as commercial devices go, the Huawei P30 Pro is the first. While the optical zoom is the big new camera feature, there are four total cameras on the back of the P30 Pro. A 40MP main camera, a 20MP wide angle, the 8MP 5X telephoto, and a Time of Flight depth-sensing camera. The main 40MP camera uses a 1/1.7 inch-type sensor that, when measured diagonally, would make it 32 percent larger than the 1/2.55 inch-type sensors in the Galaxy S10 or iPhone XS.
The P30 Pro also has a new "RYYB" pixel layout, which swaps out the two green pixels in most CMOS "RGGB" sensors for yellow pixels. "Huawei claims it can capture 40 percent more light, as the yellow filter captures green and red light," Ars Technica reports. "Of course, this will make the color wonky, but Huawei claims it can correct for that in software."

Other specifications include a Kirin 980 octa-core processor with 6GB or 8GB RAM, up to 512GB storage, IP68 water and dust resistance, NFC, wireless charging, 40W wired charging, and a 4,200mAh battery. It starts at a price of $1,125.

4 of 88 comments (clear)

  1. Trick? by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Informative

    Look back to a Minolta Dimagex.
    Asus ZenFone Zoom.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  2. This is Corephotonics' technology by udif · · Score: 4, Informative

    Corephotonics, an Israeli startup, holds several patents on this tech. It was first seen in the Oppo phone, and now the P30.
    However, Corephotonics was acquired by Samsung 2 months ago for $155M, so this might be the last non-Samsung phone to have this technology.

    https://www.androidheadlines.com/2019/02/huawei-p30-pro-quad-camera-teased.html

  3. Re:In the periscope by mobby_6kl · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nah this one is just a fixed 125mm-equivalent telephoto lens. So 5x isn't really accurate in the traditional sense but since the phone also has a wide-angle lens (and sensor), that's what it's relative to.

    And it kind of makes sense because the end result from the end-user's point of view is the same - they press a button and the image zooms in, it's just achieved by blending the images from the different cameras rather than physically moving some lens elements.

  4. Re:help explain please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    What is the difference between 40MP with 5X digital zoom and 8MP with 5X optical zoom (or telephoto in this case it seems)?

    Photo sensors are square not linear. 40MP with 5x digital zoom is only 1.6MP. This is why digital zoom sucks even with a high pixel count.