Slashdot Mirror


Microsoft Loses Control Over Windows Tiles Subdomain (zdnet.com)

Microsoft has lost control over a crucial subdomain that Windows 8 and Windows 10 use to deliver RSS-based news and updates to Live Tiles -- animated Windows start menu items. From a report: The subdomain (notifications.buildmypinnedsite.com) is currently under the control of Hanno Bock, a security researcher and journalist for German tech news site Golem.de. The subdomain was part of the buildmypinnedsite.com service that Microsoft set up with the launch of Windows 8, and more specifically to allow websites to show live updates inside users' Start pages and menus.

[...] Today Bock said the service no longer works. "The host that should deliver the XML files -- notifications.buildmypinnedsite.com -- only showed an error message from Microsoft's cloud service Azure," the researcher said. "The host was redirected to a subdomain of Azure. However this subdomain wasn't registered with Azure." Bock registered this subdomain on his Azure account and is currently sinkholing any requests it receives. He also notified Microsoft of the issue but said the company did not reply. "We won't keep the host registered permanently. There's a decent amount of traffic reaching this host and running up costs," the researcher said. "Once we cancel the subdomain a bad actor could register it and abuse it for malicious attacks," he warned.

56 comments

  1. this was such a great idea to start with by olsmeister · · Score: 5, Funny

    I love seeing ads every time I click the Start menu!

    1. Re:this was such a great idea to start with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some would rather see ads than pay for things... It's a sad state of affairs.

    2. Re: this was such a great idea to start with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure Windows still isn't free. So you get annoying ads in addition to overpaying for things.

      Now here's my ad, since you didn't pay me to comment. AE911Truth Org

    3. Re:this was such a great idea to start with by PingSpike · · Score: 1

      In the case of Windows you get to pay for it and also see ads. Who says you can't have it all?

    4. Re:this was such a great idea to start with by Z80a · · Score: 1

      But with microsoft, you do both

    5. Re:this was such a great idea to start with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the games, spyware and ransomware Microsoft installs automatically by force, even if user managed to uninstall the previous version. And then MS complains the PC sales are declining for some unknown reason.

  2. This will be devastating by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Funny

    to the 8 people who use windows live tiles. Once that researcher has control of Suzy Pottingblock of West Virginia's Mid 2000s Pentium 4 based computer and her recipe for egg salad (to say nothing of her extensive collection of crotchet stitches) he will dominate the world's pot lucks. And as we all know that's the first step to world conquest. Alexander the Great taught us that much.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:This will be devastating by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      to the 8 people who use windows live tiles. Once that researcher has control of Suzy Pottingblock of West Virginia's Mid 2000s Pentium 4 based computer and her recipe for egg salad (to say nothing of her extensive collection of crotchet stitches) he will dominate the world's pot lucks. And as we all know that's the first step to world conquest. Alexander the Great taught us that much.

      Yeah, but have you had that egg salad though? Worth it!

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    2. Re:This will be devastating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure how many use or customize them but my experience around the office is that very few disable them. It is a gateway inside our firewall for sure. I suspect most just see them as blinking ads to be ignored same as the rest of the Internet.

    3. Re:This will be devastating by msauve · · Score: 2

      People will go to great lengths to get an egg salad recipe.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    4. Re: This will be devastating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like this should break the tiles. The 8 people that use them probably just complained to Microsoft support, which means that nobody at Microsoft is aware of it.

    5. Re: This will be devastating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And he wept, for there were no quilts left to crochet.

  3. Incompetence of a multi-billion dollar business. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Look at the incompetence of a business that has to convince people to give it resources.

    How much dumber and more dangerous would a government then be, given that a government just decrees its income regardless of performance? (Indeed, the worse a government performs, the more income it demands!)

    Our best people do not aspire to be in government, to boot. Always keep this in mind when you read stories like this.

  4. It's OK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The German police will be arresting him soon. He had the audacity to screw with a major corporation. His days are numbered.

    1. Re:It's OK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soon we will transition to the world depicted in the game series Syndicate, where large corporations have their own assassination squads to eliminate threats.

  5. Why??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is he redirecting traffic to an actual server that costs him money?

    Why not just change the DNS listing to 127.0.0.1?

    1. Re: Why??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the LULz

  6. Isn't it a Microsoft service? by yakatz · · Score: 1

    Microsoft operates buildmypinnedsite.com, so what would be so hard about them just reclaiming it, especially now that this is in the news?

    1. Re:Isn't it a Microsoft service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes. See here.

    2. Re:Isn't it a Microsoft service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nu uh, he's gotta pay Microsoft to keep their own service running.

      The mind boggles, she do.

  7. How can a bad actor steal a subdomain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am failing to understand how a bad actor could steal a subdomain? Wouldn't the bad actor have to first steal the TLD?

  8. Hiding the security hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I doubt the average user would be able to figure out how to remove the start menu tiles. Even with removal, you cannot fully disable them.

    This will become a security breach magnitudes beyond Active X.

    1. Re:Hiding the security hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course you can fully disable them. Live Tiles use Edge to collect the data. Simply set the registry keys to prevent Edge from doing that (which are fully documented).

    2. Re:Hiding the security hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people aren't going to do this, parent still has a valid point.
              Open the Start menu.
              Type gpedit.msc and hit enter.
              Navigate to Local Computer Policy > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar > Notifications.
              Double-click the Turn off tile notifications entry on the right and select enabled in the window that opens.
              Click OK and close the editor.

  9. No, that's not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Microsoft has not lost control over the domain. It's still Microsoft's domain. It points to an Azure domain where they operated the service, and that's gone, so someone else was able to get their server up and running at the address that the domain points to. Microsoft can and should change the domain to point to nowhere or to one of their own servers.

    1. Re:No, that's not correct by Calydor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It may not be an entirely accurate word to use, but at the time of writing Microsoft was NOT in control of what their OS was obtaining from that address. They hadn't lost control of the domain, but they had lost control of the content.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    2. Re:No, that's not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What prevents Microsoft from pushing a Windows update the points the live tiles elsewhere or disables them completely.

      I agree this is careless oversight but it sounds pretty easily fixed.

    3. Re:No, that's not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's not correct

      It is perfectly correct, it is you that is mistaken.

      Microsoft has not lost control over the domain

      Why do you think they did? Why are you saying they did or didn't? No one else is talking about the domain.

      Microsoft has lost control over a crucial subdomain that Windows 8 and Windows 10 use to ...

      See that "sub" prefix? "SUBdomain" is the exact technical word for what is being discussed.
      The only person not correct here is you for not understanding the difference between a SUBdomain and a domain.

      The fact you made up a claim that the domain was lost shows a huge misunderstanding on your part of what domains even are.
      The fact you have no clue what a SUBdomain means, and worse the fact you can't tell the difference between the two different terms, is where your logic falls apart before your point would even matter.
      The terms don't even start with the same letters! How can you possibly not understand they are different terms??

    4. Re:No, that's not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All it would take to fix the problem would be to erase the CNAME record or point it to a server under Microsoft's control. Microsoft owns the domain. It would take about a minute to make the necessary change.

    5. Re:No, that's not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's not correct

      It is perfectly correct, it is you that is mistaken.

      Microsoft has not lost control over the domain

      Why do you think they did? Why are you saying they did or didn't? No one else is talking about the domain.

      Microsoft has lost control over a crucial subdomain that Windows 8 and Windows 10 use to ...

      See that "sub" prefix? "SUBdomain" is the exact technical word for what is being discussed. The only person not correct here is you for not understanding the difference between a SUBdomain and a domain.

      The fact you made up a claim that the domain was lost shows a huge misunderstanding on your part of what domains even are. The fact you have no clue what a SUBdomain means, and worse the fact you can't tell the difference between the two different terms, is where your logic falls apart before your point would even matter. The terms don't even start with the same letters! How can you possibly not understand they are different terms??

      You clearly don't know WTF happened! The domain "buildmypinnedsite.com" is owned by Microsoft (check the WHOIS record) and they spun down some Azure services. The fact an outsider modified their own local DNS to redirect subdomain traffic (without actually controlling the Nameservers) is a non-story.

      Relatedly, ZDNet is a garbage tech news site that publishes words into stories that have limited basis on reality (or how the tech world ACTUALLY works).

  10. Common problem in the cloud. Subdomain takeover by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No need to do anything with the DNS.

    You can create an Azure or Amazon bucket with any name you want, such as frog.denver, hfjskfhd.fjshdjd.hdhdjhs, or secure.microsoft.com. These are NOT DNS names. They're just arbitrary strings.

    In the DNS, Microsoft has the DNS name pointed to Azure.
    Azure then has that name pointed to a bucket which just happens to have the same name. It could have any name. If Microsoft deletes the bucket (or other resource), anyone else can create one that happens to have the same name.

    1. Re:Common problem in the cloud. Subdomain takeover by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So I guess the question we should be asking is what happened to the Microsoft-controlled notifications.buildmypinnedsite.com bucket that allowed this researcher to create their own?

    2. Re:Common problem in the cloud. Subdomain takeover by gweihir · · Score: 1

      What a stupid system. And what a major screw-up to not protect that for something critical. MS is truly incapable of professional operations.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  11. Might as well post the original article by Qaa · · Score: 1
  12. Who would want that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The subdomain was part of the buildmypinnedsite.com service that Microsoft set up with the launch of Windows 8, and more specifically to allow websites to show live updates inside users' Start pages and menus.

    Good lord, why the fuck would I want that?

    This sounds like yet another incarnation of the Windows Gadgets or Live Desktop which in every single case Microsoft has had to deprecate due to the gaping security holes it created.

    Now they have allowed a domain to lapse which is built into the OS and which allows content to be pushed ... what could possible go wrong with that?

    Live content in the start menu is a fucking dumb idea, and it seems like it's about the 4th or 5th time Microsoft has trotted out this particular dumb idea.

  13. Should have put a cryptominer on there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or a Goatse tile. I think Microsoft would take security seriously if there was a rash of Goatse on people's start menus.

  14. I don't understand by thegarbz · · Score: 2

    Why do companies insist on directing their traffic all over the internet? Microsoft is in control of www.microsoft.com. Why is there any reason for any service not to be the result of a wholly in control of the company sub-domain of this website?

    This isn't the first time a major organisation has registered an absolutely stupid sounding domain with no direct link to any of their products (read: IP that would offer them some protection from domain theft) only to let it lapse and go to someone else. Hell it's not even the first time Microsoft has done it.

    1. Re:I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The goal is to ensure that the OS is unusable without an internet connection. Just go ahead and try to block all traffic on your firewall and whitelist what Windows/Office needs to do updates. Good luck!

    2. Re:I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a good reason in this case, but you generally want separate products to use separate domains, because that allows you to spin off products into separate companies to sell. It also allows you to avoid the DNS load in case you want to shut a domain down. If you do that with a subdomain, you'll still get all the traffic to your main domain name servers.

    3. Re:I don't understand by pjt33 · · Score: 2

      Security. By using a separate domain you create different contexts for cookies, HSTS configuration, etc.

    4. Re:I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can do all of that with subdomains too.

      But all of this discussion is missing the whole point: Live tiles are a broken-by-design feature of Windows and should be eliminated. This security kerfuffle is just the latest in the long line of disasters regarding live tiles.

    5. Re:I don't understand by Megane · · Score: 1

      Any domain with "my" in its name is marketroid trash anyhow and should be burned with fire. They also usually tend to be the first ones that get abandoned once the PHBs behind them get captivated by a new squirrel.

      (For the pedants out there, that's "my" as the pronoun, not an arbitrary sub-string. Yes, myspace counts.)

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  15. Blackhole it forever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody wants their tiles to be animated, nor controlled by commercial interests. Constantly changing the look of an icon defeats the purpose of even having one.

  16. Slashdot deleting comments again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It appears Slashdot has deleted APK's thread about vulnerabilities affecting some ad blocking browser extensions. While it's a bit off-topic and he did make a bogus allegation that whipslash doesn't want to be embarrassed about hosts, there was no good reason to delete the thread.

    I despise APK and, in fact, he's been demanding my name and address so he can fracture my skull. Yes, he made that specific threat. Despite him being a complete asshole and nutjob, his comments in this story didn't deserve to be deleted. They weren't threatening anyone, nor were they even that disruptive.

    No, the comments weren't moderated. They were deleted. There was a thread and other users had started commenting in the thread before an editor deleted it. Slashdot has been deleting comments routinely over the past several months.

    CmdrTaco was apologetic when he had to delete a scientology comment because of a DMCA takedown request. He believed in the principle of free speech, which is why that comment was one of the few times he ever deleted a comment. The other times were when comments exploited vulnerabilities in Slashdot's code to break the rendering of the site. Comment deletion was rare because CmdrTaco believed in free speech and that moderation was sufficient. Those principles are lost on the current ownership.

    I don't believe that whipslash is directly responsible for deleting comments. He rarely posts stories and doesn't seem to care about this site. He's a bean counter who hasn't kept his promises to improve Slashdot. This is probably one or more of the other editors deleting comments.

    And no, this isn't some noble effort to rid the comment section of spam. They don't seem to delete the antisemitic diatribes or swastika ASCII art that shows up routinely. They don't delete the posts that regularly harass SuperKendall, raymorris, and ShanghaiBill. Comment deletion is very arbitrary and there seems to be no standard for why comments get deleted. Most of the truly offensive posts, like the antisemitic manifestos, almost never get deleted. Even when I flag those posts, it's very rare that anything happens. It's entirely possible that the option to report posts is a placebo and does nothing at all, especially because the management won't release the source that currently runs this site so we can see what reporting posts does.

    Instead of deleting posts for no apparent reason, the editors could moderate them to -1. The editors have unlimited mod points. Better yet, they could fix the problems with this site, including many bugs that have been around for months or years. They could focus on posting better stories. But apparently it's more important to pretend to police the comments a la TSA's security theatre. Comment quality isn't improving and Slashdot continues to be a complete joke.

    1. Re:Slashdot deleting comments again by weilawei · · Score: 3, Informative

      +1, well said.

    2. Re:Slashdot deleting comments again by Cederic · · Score: 2

      Slashdot has been deleting comments routinely over the past several months.

      While I do dislike comment deletion would this class as defending against a denial of service attack?

  17. Microsoft is such a bad joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft is such a bad joke...
    And so is literally every one of their products.
    Windows being the most horrible piece of shit and spyware.

  18. Yes! by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Now this guy? This guy gets it.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  19. wrong think is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You don't seem to understand. He actually saved them, and the world. If he hadn't grabbed this, criminals would have and redirected it to serve up viruses to anyone using live tiles, which is.... almost everyone using a modern Windows right now. In addition, he contacted them to let them know about the issue and offered it back to them. But, they ignored his request. It is becoming expensive for him to continue hosting the service because of the vast number of incoming connections. He is warning the world he is about to release control back into the wild at which point anyone could do exactly what he has done. This should now get Microsoft's attention because of the publicity and they'll be able to step in and prevent any issues. The absolute incorrect action is to arrest the guy who stood in front of the loaded gun and took a bullet for you. This isn't the bad guy.

  20. NXDOMAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looks like they fixed it

    $ host notifications.buildmypinnedsite.com
    Host notifications.buildmypinnedsite.com not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)

    1. Re: NXDOMAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drats

  21. I have a dream by metamatic · · Score: 1

    hello.jpg on a million desktops

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  22. Microsoft made bad choices and got lucky. by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    It's only a security kerfuffle because Microsoft got lucky that Hanno Bock didn't use the power Microsoft handed him. From what I can tell, Microsoft's default start menu is populated with pictures and links to news stories (typical corporate news rubbish). Microsoft made an extremely poor decision to set up the default start menu the way they did, drawing anything from an Internet-based source without explicit user approval and consent. Then Microsoft lost control of the domain feeding that info (not the first time Microsoft has lost control over something that caused them to try and cover with public relations; I recall another domain they lost control over and, more recently, a chatbot they allowed to be programmed by public user input).

    Bock could have silently fed content to users with other messages making it look like Microsoft suddenly favored causes they actually don't, like being anti-war or pro-software freedom. Or Bock could have located an exploit for the code that populates and draws those rectangles in the start menu and fed (what Microsoft often calls) "specially constructed" input designed to take advantage of those bugs and perhaps run code on the system. Some other user who came into the power Bock did might have made different choices which more clearly and publicly exposed Microsoft's thoroughly shitty design and the consequences of software non-freedom (where only Microsoft can fix the software that may still be vulnerable on millions of Windows 10 systems).