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Why the Swiss Still Love Cash (bbc.com)

gollum123 shares a report from the BBC: Last month, the Swiss unveiled a smart new banknote to stash in their wallets. The purple 1,000 franc bill was the latest in the Swiss National Bank (SNB) series to undergo a revamp. But this revamp comes as other nations are phasing out their high-value notes and as cash usage declines in European nations, albeit at greatly differing rates. In Switzerland, cash remains the dominant payment method. Here, there's an assumption everyone carries cash, even in an increasingly digital economy. Most don't get caught out buying a sandwich or paying for a haircut when the card payment machine is out of order. If you have to pay for a coffee with a 100 franc note, no need to apologize -- no one will ask if you have something smaller. And for those big-ticket items, some banks even allow you to withdraw up to 5,000 francs per day (or 10,000 a month) at the cash machine without advance notice. Buying a car that costs tens of thousands with cash is also not that unusual.

Why then do the Swiss prefer cash? Two simple reasons are that cash is widely considered to be part of their culture and people believe that using it allows them to track their spending more easily. In Basel, 53-year-old Chris Troiani confirmed this, saying many people she knows still prefer the reassurance of carrying big bills in their wallet. There's also the identity factor: the Swiss identify with cash in part because of how they see themselves. This is a nation which values privacy and doesn't like being told what to do. They see themselves as different to their European neighbors and closely guard those traditions which set them apart, such as languages, political system and currency.

33 of 327 comments (clear)

  1. It's for your good protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Better that you only lose 5000 rather than all your money if you get hacked. Besides, I think you can withdraw more if you speak to the teller insidem this is just for ATMs, where the risk of someone stealing your card and using it along with your birthday pin number is quite real.

    1. Re:It's for your good protection by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

      This is also to limit ATM theft. I've heard that most ATMs contain under $10,000 -- an ATM able to dispense $5000 at a time to multiple people would be a hell of an attractive target for theft.

    2. Re:It's for your good protection by dmt0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ever tried coming to a local branch and withdrawing more than 5K? In Canada, where I am they will tell you that they don't have that much and that you have to call them in advance next time. So much for it being "your money". The truth is those rules are not made for your protection. The protect the bank from (a) robberies, (b) bank runs.

    3. Re:It's for your good protection by jason-eric · · Score: 5, Funny

      When I bought my first home, the realtor said they wanted a $10K cash deposit. I took this literally and went to the bank and withdrew $10K cash, almost all my savings. When I opened my bag to give the realtor $10K cash they were aghast. They said to put it back in the bank please and get a check.

      --
      United States
    4. Re:It's for your good protection by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Indeed. Major ATMs (train station, airport) may contain CHF 100k in Switzerland, and they will get re-stocked during the day if needed. Most regular ones just get restocked overnight. No, I cannot provide a reference for that information. You can order more cash to be delivered to a branch office though.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    5. Re:It's for your good protection by bn-7bc · · Score: 2

      No you can transfer it to anyone you want, you just can't get the physical notes/coins, which for large transactions are inconvenient anyway. I do not know how long transfers take in the US but in most of western Europe a transfer in the same country is usually within a business day or less, and 2 days for cross border transfers in euro i suspect thart arranging for somewhat secure transport of currency will take (including the transport) somewhat longer but I have never had to deal with it so I might be wrong

    6. Re:It's for your good protection by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Often 2-3 days unless you pay a fee. The US bank transfer system is stuck in the Middle Ages.

    7. Re:It's for your good protection by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      So it seems. Over here (NL), notaries (who handle the change of ownership of real estate as well as the associated payments) may not accept more than €15k in cash in any deal. Banks are obliged to report cash transactions of over €10k but they will often ask the purpose of the transaction when you withdraw €5k or more (answer: hookers and blow. There is no obligation to answer truthfully). It gets better: anyone who buys and sells goods professionally, and when dealing with a cash transaction of €10k or more, is obliged to establish the identity of the client, establish the identity of the person ultimately selling or taking ownership of the goods, establish the purpose and nature of the transaction, and other stuff, and you must retain this info for 5 years. Cash transactions of over €20k have to be reported to the authorities. This includes someone buying an expensive car and paying for their auto loan in cash installments.

      By the way, the relevant law is called "wet Witwassen en Terrorisme-Financiering" (law on money laundering and financing of terrorism). But for some reason they choose to abbreviate it "WFT" instead. A shame...

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    8. Re:It's for your good protection by kyrsjo · · Score: 2

      In Switzerland too by the way -- while restaurants love cash (they often don't even have a machine, even in touristy areas), everywhere else cards are common. It seem to have speeded up a LOT the last 2 years tho, due to contactless.

      Banking services and the price you pay for it seems to be in the middle ages compared to Norway or even France tough, but I'm sure it's OK if you have > 100'000 CHF on your account... They all pretend to be very important, very serious, well dressed, but they don't actually offer much services AND charge you lots for it. That may be why the Swiss prefer cash.

  2. Swiss banking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Privacy is great, but it also allows corrupt billionaire's from China and USA to store money secretly to avoid corruption and taxies. Positives and negatives of everything.

    1. Re:Swiss banking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is overblown -- the top countries for money laundering are probably the USA and Canada at this point. Who do you think is buying condos in NYC and Vancouver for tens of millions of dollars and leaving them vacant? Nah, the Swiss just respect their own citizens' privacy and have a culture of privacy that other countries would do well to emulate.

    2. Re:Swiss banking by nonBORG · · Score: 2

      You can do this very simply and legally no need for privacy. Ever hear of a Tax haven, it works like this. You setup a company in Tax haven then you don't pay taxes.

      Not only that but can move your current tax bill there with perfectly legal tricks and measures.

      Just a game which is why the socialist agenda will never work, you have to have low taxes or the profits will be elsewhere.

      Google sells you a phone from local US company then pays Alphabet International (registered in Ireland) a license fee for the IP 99% of the profit. This works for all their stuff, it takes an accountant and a lawyer to drop your tax bill to zero (probably a refund.)

      There maybe a slight amount of embarrassment when it gets published in the media, especially if you are pushing a Liberal Tax the rich agenda.

      --
      You can't handle the truth! - Because I don't post left all my comments get modded down, bye bye Karma.
    3. Re:Swiss banking by monkeyxpress · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You could be right, but I don't get this whole 'everything bad is because of money laundering' argument. I have no doubt money laundering is widespread, but has it become any more widespread now compared to the days when drug dealers were hiding suitcases of cash around the place? The world did not fall apart then, as it will apparently do now if we don't crack down on all these money launderers.

      The thing that has changed over the last couple of decades is that people are working/living internationally. It is not at all uncommon these days for a rich american to buy a holiday apartment in Paris or London, or a rich hong kong person to buy a flat in NYC as a 'safe place' for some of their savings - and so leave it empty. Or for a bunch of chinese speculators to buy a whole block of flats in London on credit and leave them empty so they can benefit from rampant price increases. It is really just a product of globalisation and low interest rates. But that is not money laundering. Even chinese people evading capital controls in China and buying in the west is not money laundering (of the drug dealer kind). If they have made the money from a legitimate business trade, then since when did the west care about enforcing domestic CCP capital control laws?

      It has become ridiculously hard to deal with even smallish (10's thousand) sums of money internationally these days. I run an international business and have to regularly justify to my bank what I'm doing. Every time I deal with a professional or financial service I have to prove where my funds have come from. The whole system seems to be based on guity until you can prove innocence (they could easily spend 10 mins googling my business and figure out it is legitimate). I find it hard to believe this is not more about the govt putting in place future capital controls and wanting to track everything I do rather than a sudden moral panic causing govts to crack down on evil launderers.

      The same argument goes with the move to cashless. In my view this will just enable them to continue their monetary policy games once we get to the point where real interest rates are negative 3% or more.

    4. Re:Swiss banking by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      That's a Chinese practice.

      They are in the habit because rents don't come close to covering mortgages in China and for some reason untouched properties are worth more there.

      I'd think they'd see the rents and behave differently outside China, but it's reported in N Cal as well.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  3. Because, despite being known for banking... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because despite being known for banking, Switzerland hasn't been infected with the viruses of monetization and "big pig data," pushed by Wall Street filth. The Swiss actually know to mind their own fucking business, whether it's by maintaining neutrality or by not prying into the private affairs of their own citizens too much. A lesson that nations around the world would do good to follow.

  4. Re:How KIND of those banks... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Growth" and "Consumption" were old names for mortal diseases: tumors and TB. "Growth" is a disease that threatens to kill Mother Gaia.

  5. 1 Swiss Franc ~= 1 US Dollar by AJWM · · Score: 2

    For those wondering, since it didn't appear in TFS anywhere. The exact rate today is 1 SFr = $0.99, it's been sliding a bit over the past month.

    By comparison, the US $1000 bill hasn't been printed since 1945, and although technically still legal tender, was officially withdrawn in 1969 (which means the Fed started destroying such bills turned in by banks). They're worth more than face value to collectors.

    --
    -- Alastair
  6. Because of Steven Mnuchin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    EU (and Swiss via EEA) handed all the banking data over to the USA for "investigating terrorim". The USA in turn promised it would only be used under supervision by the US Treasury.

    Look at Steven Mnuchin. He won't hand over the tax returns of Trump's companies to Congress IN DIRECT DEFIANCE OF US LAW, and yet a political player like that is supposed to a gatekeeper for European banking data.

    You see the problem here? You let a bad actor have all that private data!

    1. Re:Because of Steven Mnuchin by jbengt · · Score: 2

      Congress is arguing that they have the legal right to demand the returns, but that argument is weak, and won't hold up in court.

      That legal "right" applies only to the chairs of certain House & Senate committees, not Congress as a whole, and it has been used by them many times over the years since the law was passed in the 1920s, and specifically to investigate executive branch scandals. The only way to make it legal for the IRS to withhold the tax returns is to pass a new law overturning the old one - or to pack the justice department and courts with prosecutors & judges who are your lackeys.

  7. Culture? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Like Japan, Swiss is a safe country of very disciplined people, who tend to be more conservative, i.e. repeat the pattern of their elders. And both countries do love cash.

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    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    1. Re:Culture? by thermopile · · Score: 2
      Yep, culture. The same is true here in neighboring Austria. There's probably a quarter? a third? of countries that don't accept credit cards. It's just part of the culture - carry cash (sometimes a lot of it) with you everywhere. For larger items, do a bank transfer.

      .

      It's always a really weird juxtaposition when I read stories about Sweden (or other countries) going cashless: https://interestingengineering.com/sweden-how-to-live-in-the-worlds-first-cashless-society . It's neat, but it's so wildly different from the culture here in central Europe.

      --

      "Diplomacy is something you do until you find a rock." --Richard Pound

  8. Re:Bullshit by Barnoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And what makes you think that you, as an individual, are that relevant to call bullshit on the article?

    Swiss citizen here as well. I pay as much as I can with cash.

    Reasons:
    (1) I value my privacy
    (2) I prefer not to "donate" a few percent of the transaction value to MasterCard, VISA & co (and spare me the "handling cash also costs money". Yes it does. But that cost/value is generated locally, not remotely and by a huge financial player)

  9. It's easier to track spending with cash by Snotnose · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Get paid on friday, get $100 cash. Come Wednesday, when you're out of cash you quit spending.
    or
    Get paid on friday, put it in the bank. Buy everything with your credit card. Come end of the month, you can't cover your bills, end up paying 27% interest on your Starbucks double cappuccino mocha mint grande.

    1. Re:It's easier to track spending with cash by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

      And that's why the bankscum and corepirations are attempting to ram cashless bullshit down our raw gullets. It's easier to induce sheep to spend money if they aren't literally seeing it disappear from their hands.

    2. Re:It's easier to track spending with cash by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      Get paid on friday, put it in the bank. Buy everything with your credit card. Come end of the month, you can't cover your bills, end up paying 27% interest on your Starbucks double cappuccino mocha mint grande.

      Or there's the technique I use - get paid on Friday, put it in the bank, buy everything with my credit card, pay the credit card at the end of the month.

      Yeppers, I use credit cards for everything, and it's been literally decades since I came up short at the end of the month and had to roll over my credit card balance till the next month....

      Here's the trick, by the way - know how much you can afford to spend, and don't spend more than that, even if you really, Really, REALLY want that neat new toy....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  10. Swiss here... by bradley13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Swiss here. I typically carry cash for small purchases - why mess with anything else to buy your lunch? Cash is simpler. Second choice is a debit card from my bank (directly from the bank, not branded MasterCard or Visa), because this is free to me, and the transaction fee to the merchant is very small.

    Apparently loved in the US, but not used quite so much here are credit cards. Credit cards are, factually, expensive. Those great point systems, cash-back, or whatever? Ultimately, you pay for those through higher prices, because the merchants have to pay whopping fees on the transactions. Why do that to yourself? Why do that to a merchant whom you actually like? I only use credit cards in cases where the fraud protection is important, mainly online purchases with vendors I've never dealt with before, or else with vendors silly enough to insist on payment by credit card.

    Speaking of online purchases: most vendors here are happy to send you an invoice along with your purchase, rather than insisting on up-front payment. Just add it to the pile of other invoices you pay at the end of the month (via online banking). Cheaper for them (no credit card fees), simpler to order since you don't have to mess with a payment portal, and psychologically it's really nice gesture of trust. Of course, this only works in a society where most people really are that trustworthy, and will pay the invoice for goods they received.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  11. Re:How KIND of those banks... by shilly · · Score: 2

    Wow, I had no idea there were two people so laughably ignorant they'd never realised that: (A) they entered into an agreement when depositing money at a bank, and the agreement covers access, and if the terms were unacceptable, other banks are available, and you can also just put the money under a mattress or in a safe; and (B) that runs on banks are a bad thing, and banks take measures to limit them.

  12. Re:There are other banks by shilly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, no, they don't. Different banks have different rules for how much cash can be withdrawn, notice periods, etc etc.

    But I tell you what, if you don't like the rules, stop fucking whining, keep your cash at home, and if you're really bothered, go set up your own bank with a different set of rules, and see how you do.

  13. Re:Two simple reasons by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

    How on earth it is easier to track spending with cash?
    By watching how your cash in your wallet is dwindling ... are you really that stupid?

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  14. Re:How KIND of those banks... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    It is not your money. Your bank statement is a statement of debt, an IOU from the bank to you, and conditions apply to the way you can collect that debt.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  15. Money laundering by sjbe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You could be right, but I don't get this whole 'everything bad is because of money laundering' argument.

    That's because you probably are a nice person who doesn't really spend much time thinking about how to screw your fellow human beings for monetary gain. Unfortunately enough people do spend time doing this that it's a VERY serious problem.

    I have no doubt money laundering is widespread, but has it become any more widespread now compared to the days when drug dealers were hiding suitcases of cash around the place?

    Accountant speaking here. TLDR version is yes it has become more common because technology has made it easier that ever. Why do you think technology like bitcoin is so popular for illegal goods transactions? Money laundering is nothing more than any series of transactions that makes it difficult to trace the origin of the cash. Think of it a bit like encryption - you can often crack it with enough time and resources but the point is to make it so much work that it isn't worth the bother in most cases. Cryptocurrencies are almost a wet dream for people wanting to launder money. You don't have to have untraceable transactions to launder money - you just need enough transactions of the right type to make tracing cash flows challenging.

    The world did not fall apart then, as it will apparently do now if we don't crack down on all these money launderers.

    I think you don't really understand the scope of the problems money laundering facilitates. Money laundering is critical to financing, among other things drug dealers, terrorist organizations, dictatorships, illegal trade, circumvention of sanctions, human trafficking (slavery), theft, fraud, extortion, racketeering, and the list goes on for some time. The drug dealers you use as an example are merely one case among many. It's quite clear that lack of controls for money laundering would result in substantially worse world to live in.

    If they have made the money from a legitimate business trade, then since when did the west care about enforcing domestic CCP capital control laws?

    Those statements have nothing to do with each other. First, there is a LOT of trade that looks like legitimate honest trade on the surface but really isn't. Ever heard of a front organization? Those are super common and they rarely exist for reasons positive to society as a whole. No the west doesn't care about Chinese capital controls except insofar as they affect the west but they don't need to to have a legitimate interest in combating money laundering. You can't stop money laundering completely but like many things it's not a good idea to just sit back and ignore it altogether either.

    It has become ridiculously hard to deal with even smallish (10's thousand) sums of money internationally these days. I run an international business and have to regularly justify to my bank what I'm doing. Every time I deal with a professional or financial service I have to prove where my funds have come from.

    Assuming for the sake of argument that that is true, then you are probably doing it wrong. Yes banks are required by law under know your customers laws to understand the nature of the transactions banking customers are conducting and this is entirely reasonable. That said, I'm among other things a certified accountant and I do a lot of international trade for the manufacturing company I work for today. It's not nearly as challenging as you are making it out to be. If you are being asked a lot about your business then you need to get a better relationship with your bank and learn how to actually do things properly. When I hear people complaining about it, it's almost always because they don't understand what they are doing adequately.

    1. Re:Money laundering by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've worked for an investment bank and am quite familiar with the KYC and AML rules and how they're intended to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, etc.

      Money laundering is critical to financing, among other things drug dealers, terrorist organizations, dictatorships, illegal trade, circumvention of sanctions, human trafficking (slavery), theft, fraud, extortion, racketeering, and the list goes on for some time.

      That may be true, but shouldn't the individual have a right to financial privacy? If I'm not accused of any crime, then why should I have to prove the source of my money? We don't allow the government into our homes to make sure we're not doing anything nefarious, why should we allow them into our bank accounts?

  16. News for nerds about the new Swiss notes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The 1000 Frank note has some geographical info in silvery micro font. Yes, I have one, got it from a regular ATM last week.

    The 10 Frank note has swiss tunnels with their length.
    The 20 has distance in light seconds to heavenly bodies, Luna, mercury, venus, Sol, etc, ending with CMB at 430 000 000 000 000 000 s.
    The 50 has Swiss mountains, just listing them.

    Coolest/nerdiest is the micro writing on the 200 Frank note, it has the events after the big bang in scientific time notation. Planck epoch from t=0 until ~10^-43s, then inflationary epoch until "?", then Electroweak Symmetry Breaking until 10^-11s, then the quark epoch until 10^-6s,... It ends with 13.8x10^9 y Now.

    Unfortunately, I can't seem to find any link that shows it.

    aRTee