The cheap computer phenomenon
One of the big stories of 1998 was the impact of ultracheap
computers. The marketshare of computers which had stayed
firmly stuck around 40% of US-households
increased to 50%. Similarly
Intel's market share collapsed in the mail-order and retail PC market:
75% of overall unit sales in the 1997 fourth quarter to about 49.5%
in the most recent period. The cheapest computers reveal
a trend of making money off services rather than hardware, with
an associated lack of choice (don't expect to run Linux on these things):
$300 PCs are shipping in France but you must use a specific
ISP, zero-cost PCs
are available if you agree to being bombarded by adverts even
if you are not online (remember 1984: the TV things were always on),
and finally zero-cost iMacs
are available if you pledge to spend 3600 dollars over 3 years at
some online mall. Moreover, the cost has already hit the industry:
AMD is hurting while system development of Tier 1 manufacturers
is leaving the US, being done instead by contract manufacturers
in countries where electronics labour costs are less than a buck
an hour. More people on the internet may be good, but at what
cost?
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