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SGI Faces Another Reorganization

dewey writes "This article [from Yahoo! News] says that SGI is expected to announce another business restructuring next Tuesday. No details about the reorg yet, but the buzz is that the focus will be away from big customers buying high-end machines and more toward being better able to 'compete on the Web' -- whatever that means." Update: It may mean more Linux support; jho sent in a link to the new SGI Linux page. A ray of hope in SGI's otherwise gloomy future, perhaps?

84 comments

  1. Re:Indigo2 is an Incredible Box by daviddennis · · Score: 2

    Two questions:

    What's the non-linear editing software like, and how does one find a copy of it?

    How do you find a reasonably affordable 100mbps Ethernet card for an Indigo2? I thought most of them were $ 800 plus.

    D

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  2. Re:SGI's Linux and OSS Info by Gonwin · · Score: 1
    I think SGI has embraced GNU/Linux and Free Software more than any other commercial Company in recent times and I think we should help keep this Company making a Profit by giving it +ve press. And not focusing on Doom & Gloom.

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  3. Re:Indigo2 is an Incredible Box by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have one at home myself, and it's one of my favorite computers

    What is your experience with reliability of SGI harware?
    I worked for a computer animation company that had 4 SGI boxes (one Indigo2, one O2 and two Octanes). In the nine month I worked there. The Indigo2 needed its graphics card and CPU replaced and one of the Octanes needed a CPU replacement. The Indigo also blew a hard drive, but I can hardly blame SGI for that.

    After that I have felt rather sceptical to SGI workstation hardware. Although I will admit that when they did work, they kicked ass.

  4. Re:Many Are Missing the Point by Alastair · · Score: 1

    Jamie,

    Your O2 is safe, at least I see no 'end of life' for it in the foreseeable future. Bug fixes and improvements come with continued IRIX 6.5 releases and I think the hardware can be upgraded to an R12K.

    I think SGI already dipped in the PC graphics market years ago - well before anyone else. Unfortunately, I think they were too far ahead of the field at that time. There was little or no PC graphics industry and their openGL PC board was ditched (maybe never really released).

    The potential NVidia 'partnership' factor is interesting though.

    I think we're all best waiting until next week rather than speculating on what they plan. I'd agree that SGI have made many mistakes - but, hey, hind-sight is 20/20!

  5. Re:Indigo2 is an Incredible Box by mholve · · Score: 0
    The non-linear editing software is second to none. Avid Illusion. Houdini. Pandemoneum. nTitle. All are used together to create your work. It's not so much that they're incredible (although some of the effects have yet to be seen in the PC world) - it's just that an SGI will do the work, and keep on doing it. It won't crash. It's made for film resolution work. That's why they use it in Hollywood. :)

    You have to be patient. Check out a company called Phobos. It's basically a PC NIC, but in an EISA format for the SGI. Most cost $695.

  6. SGI and open source by thatguy[tc] · · Score: 1

    Don't forget Samba, too.
    SGI has been dipping it's toes in open software for more than a year now - not including the times open software has been incorporated into IRIX in the past (ie tcsh and top). Learning open software development practices has been an ongoing process at SGI - IRIX 6.5's maintenance process has a remarkable resemblance to those of several open source projects. They're also doing quite a bit to establish SGI as a valued member of the community by making contributions to the open source base. SGI is one of the few vendors who have realized that open source projects are community efforts and success depends on having the recognition and support of the existing community.

    Note that effort to have Linux running well on the visual workstations have been redoubled, it looks like Fahrenheit was canned, and the new
    Intel based low-end server is being pushed with more emphasis on Linux than on NT. Maybe a unix vendor found it hard to work with folks from Seattle. What a shocker!

    Unlike the other major vendors that are hopping onto the open source train, SGI still has some remainder of the freewheeling, motivated by coolness factor and pride in achievement (that has to be flagrantly displayed) corporate culture that made them a leader in the first half of the decade. The same motivations that drive open source. The 'g' stands for geeks, maybe?

    Another interesting thought is that while IRIX is certainly one of the most advanced OS's around, the only reason it exists is that SGI wants to sell hardware, but needs to have an OS that will actually take advantage of it. All that really takes is being able to contribute a few key pieces. They are bound to IRIX until another OS has it's capabilities but don't feel like waiting for a potential option to catch up - especially when they might make money supporting it now.

  7. Now that SGI has embraced Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I want to see them die. Sorry to say that, but a company that dumps IRIX for this incredible primitive, overhyped OS deserves a quick and painless death.

    1. Re:Now that SGI has embraced Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would mourn them, but it would be just.

  8. Now that SGI has embraced Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I want to see them die. Sorry to say that, but a company that dumps IRIX for this incredible primitive, overhyped OS deserves a quick and painless death. I bet that many people in the industry feel the same way.

  9. Re:High end is jam packed with vendors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "On this end, there are those of us who like running Alias (Maya), Lightwave, and Softimage: apps which don't run on SGI's ersatz competition." Huh? Lightwave, Softimage, Maya, and Studio(formerly Poweranimator) are ALL available under NT. And the rendering performance of Maya on a $4000 P2 box runs circles around a R10000 O2 box. Your argument is something out of 1995. Mips hardware is simply too expensive when compared to the price/performance ratio of NT boxes. I would LOVE to see these applications ported to an SGI Visual Workstation Linux box.

  10. Re: bad-attitude by thatguy[tc] · · Score: 1

    Is this /.? Or bad-attitude?

    There's definately a move to put more diverse products into the market at SGI. And they've put good stuff out the door, but haven't been able to sell it in the volume necessary to pull a decent margin.

    So how about 10) A bunch of people who played marketing experts on an Indy Cam find themselves unemployed on Tuesday and end up at Microsoft. A few years later, Linus achieves global domination. Even better, the engineers bought off by NetApp are revealed to have been working for satanic.org, a super-secret operations group of the ILUG. Netapp falls to (Linux MIPS based) Cobalt, and the penguin government purchases large numbers of big Onyx3's to model plans for paving Canada in realtime 3D. Said marketing experts are branded with a g and are exiled to Seattle without umbrellas.


    Now is that b-a or g-a?

  11. SGI dumped the MIPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SGI dumped future MIPS work a few months ago; after spinning it out to a new company last year or so. So, yes, SGI is fucked. They're going to be, as JWZ said, just another VA in a few years -- b/c now SGI is populated with suits whose thinking goes: "innovative research? whoop-ass silicon? Too confusing for me... let's just see what everyone else is doing." Full of fools who think success can be found by following behind leaders in an industry. Most particularly that new CEO they have -- IIRC, he came to SGI after nearly sinking HP under the 'let's dump all our existing r&d in favor of Windows and Intel' strategy||seppuku. (I was amused -- damn near the day HP lost/dumped him, they came out with press statements like 'Hey! What's this HP/UX thing over here?! That looks pretty cool!') etc...

  12. Re:Not a good sign... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

    One would think that anything that SGI GPLs will be credited to them, and creditors might justifiably claim it was a fire-sale move and get the technology transfer declared illegal.

    That's a really good point I hadn't considered.


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    DNA just wants to be free...
  13. Re:Many Are Missing the Point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >And you know, Sun can't build graphics
    >hardware or software to save their life.
    >Never have.

    Uh, have you ever seen the numbers on the Elite3D boards from Sun? They have about 4X raw polygon performance of SGI's Solid Impact graphics, and twice the ProCDRS benchmark results. Yes that includes the Octane SI/SSI/SE/SSE which are all interations of the Inidgo2's Impact graphics. Sun's boards cannot do the texture mapping that the SGI High Impact/Maximum Impact/MXI/MXE graphics can do, but since about 90% of all workstation graphics requirements are for solid modelling, Sun does quite well in graphics. Hell, even the Creator3D graphics board with NO hardware accelleration beats the Octane SE in solid modelling. And a Sun Ultra10 with Creator3D costs about half of what a R12K O2 costs, and a 2x450 MHz Ultra 60 with Elite3Dm6 graphics costs about 75% of what an 2x300 MHz Octane/SSE costs.

    > It's sad to see that some people think
    > that Sun is actually competition to SGI.

    Sun IS competion to SGI. That is why Sun sold more workstations over the last 12 months than ever in the history of the company (and more servers, too). What is sad is to see how SGI can't keep up with the market in graphics. What is also sad is that SGI forces you into a VW 540 if you need the performance of the Xeon CPU, but only need one or two of them (very common in the Wintel world). What is sad is that SGI continues to sell the O2, which costs significantly less than the VW to manufacture, at an exhorbitant price ($7,499). What is sad is that SGI still offers a 17" monitor as standard with the O2. What is sad is that SGI chose the QED rm5200 CPU instead of the QED rm7000 CPU as the next CPU for the O2 (they are pin and instruction set compatible with each other). What is sad is that SGI is a visionless, rudderless company that has forgotten where it came from, and has no idea where it is going.

    If you want to see innovation in the 3D, hardware accellerated, texture-mapped graphics, go to http://www.intense3d.com. Intergraph's Intense3D division is now the undisputed leader in workstation graphics technology. But buy the machine from Dell, not Intergraph, and you will get a better deal.

  14. Software... by mholve · · Score: 0
    One does not "find a copy of it."

    One BUYS the software. You know, it's commercial...

    1. Re:Software... by daviddennis · · Score: 2

      I was thinking it might come with the video capture system for the box, which I've seen for sale on occasion.

      D

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  15. Re:Many Are Missing the Point by modulo26 · · Score: 1

    And many aren't. I work at a DOE lab, and we definitely do not buy enough SGIs to make their consumer business insignificant by comparison. Also keep in mind that the NSA has their own chip fab facilities, and those fables acres of underground computers are probably not made by SGI.

    I agree with the person who said SGI should extend into the consumer graphics hardware business. I can only imagine how fast Diamond Mm et al. would fall to the might of SGI hardware.

  16. Re:SGI is lame now - RUBBISH by Alastair · · Score: 1

    *You* can't build an SGI system. That's the point. You are buying into SGI's expertise (in server-land) for things like fast buses, CC NUMA, scalability etc. This is the future - potentially. If SGI manage to get openGL running accelerated/optimised on their 320/540, that's another reason to prefer an SGI over one of your PC's.

  17. Re:SGI improving Linux's NFS support? by Alastair · · Score: 1
    ..what is this knfsd patch? If it improves Linux's NFS system, then we want it! (and we want it Open Source)

    It is open source and well maintained ;

    http://www.CSUA.Berkeley.EDU/~gam3/knfsd/

  18. Re:SGI is over - RUBBISH by Alastair · · Score: 1

    I don't know what you mean by that last sentence.

    Not only do I want references to the 'forward looking' analysts, but wonder why I'd trust them.

    Maybe you work for Sun?

  19. Re:SGI doom and gloom? FUD by Alastair · · Score: 1

    You ended with 'Sticks and Stones may break my bones but FUD will never concern me' but are guilty of spreading FUD yourself.

    SGI have never announced the death of IRIX/MIPS. As long as MIPS competes, then IRIX will be around. What appears to be in doubt is the port of IRIX to IA64 - but even this is rumour and hearsay.

    To a degree, it doesn't make sense to spend LOTS of money porting IRIX to Intel. If they're building Intel systems, it makes business sense to use Linux.

    STOP SPREADING FUD

  20. Re:SGI doom and gloom? by elyard · · Score: 1

    Yes, I do remember that roadmap. It very clearly delinated IRIX as living on IA-64 (Merced), and MIPS for quite some time to come.

    NT was still at the low-end of the division, and was in no way replacing IRIX.

    MIPS was the only part of the equation set to 'go away.'

    And I just can't understand anyone who is "rankled" by this. Am I the only one with any sort of vendor loyalty who just doesn't care about NT?

    Suffice to say, it's moot anyway. The big plan now is to add Linux to their roadmap, while IRIX remains on MIPS through R14000 and posisbly the R16000.

    --

    .oO=----------------------=Oo.

    • IRIX, BeOS, and Mac OS.
  21. Re:Many Are Missing the Point by Alastair · · Score: 1
    I agree with the person who said SGI should extend into the consumer graphics hardware business. I can only imagine how fast Diamond Mm et al. would fall to the might of SGI hardware.

    In my opinion, that would be suicide. SGI are not cut out to be 'graphics board' manufacturers. They build complete systems.

  22. Re:Had Linux killed commercial Unices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nonsense. Anyone who has used IRIX knows how horrible it is at multi-tasking (I recall compiling on an O2 or an Octane and witnessing other processes grind to a halt) and other functionality that we take for granted under other operating


    WTF?!

  23. Re:What I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...if only it were that simple. I'd be willing to bet that it's more like this: 1. Management decides it wants NT. 2. OS People say, "Okay, NT makes sense for the new low-end target market. IRIX still lives supreme in the high-end." 3. Management decides it also wants Linux. 4. Some OS People say, "Are you nuts? A 3 OS strategy is untenable from a managerial perspective." Other OS People say, "Linux is obviously the wave of the future, let's ride it too." 5. Bitter in-fighting ensues in the OS groups, resulting in a number of engineers leaving. 6. As a 'resolution', and at management's hands, it is decided that SGI will leverage IRIX technologies by incorporating them into Linux (XFS, scheduler, lots of other good stuff.) 7. The OS engineers who know anything about how an advanced OS like IRIX actually works realize that any such integration would be like starting IRIX over... from scratch. Linux is just too primitive; it will probably take years before anything capable of utilizing SGI's high-end hardware could be developed. But management wants it all, now. OS engineers who have a clue leave; most are bought wholesale by NetApp. 8. A bunch of not-necessarily-clueful engineers remain. Numerous calls to NetApp are logged. 9. SGI is left, more-or-less, without sufficient IRIX or Linux engineering prowess. 10. (insert prognostications here...)

  24. Re:SGI's Linux and OSS Info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Absolutely! Gee whiz, SGI is gung ho on Linux. Compared to SGI, Sun looks unflatteringly like another Microsoft.

  25. Re: I hear you, brother. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jeg hører dig, broder.

  26. Re:Linux sucks my small prick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For fear of repeating what everyone is saying:

    NT sucks, Linux sucks, Intel sucks.

    When you pay for SGI, you'd better get MIPS and IRIX and at least a 21" display.

  27. Re:Indigo2 is an Incredible Box by mholve · · Score: 0

    I've had my Indigo2 for quite some time, and I've never had *any* trouble with it. A friend of mine has three; an Indy, and Indigo and an O2, also without any problems...

  28. The article seems to be fried ... by daviddennis · · Score: 2

    but if Roblimo's description is accurate, I don't think much of the approach. With SGI's NT efforts having a relatively poor reception, I would think they'd want to emphasize supercomputers and high-end workstations and servers as their core strengths.

    D

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    1. Re:The article seems to be fried ... by Maledictus · · Score: 1

      I agree with you when it comes to high-end workstations and servers, but not supercomputers. The article states and SGI has been saying for a while that the supercomputer business has not been growth or profit oriented. Time to rethink and, unfortunately, to re-org.

      Interesting stuff about SGI these days. Like watchin' daytime TV.

      --
      Consigned to flames of woe.
  29. Correct link by GrenDel+Fuego · · Score: 1

    Correct Link There was a ' instead of a ?

  30. Not a good sign... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

    As callous as this sounds, I do hope they manage to get a good amount of their IRIX tech into Linux before they go belly-up. I doubt their creditors would be as free with it.

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    DNA just wants to be free...
    1. Re:Not a good sign... by Syslevel · · Score: 1

      If they "give away the store" before going belly up, creditors might then take after Linux, one would think. One would think that anything that SGI GPLs will be credited to them, and creditors might justifiably claim it was a fire-sale move and get the technology transfer declared illegal. Maybe the GPL could see it's day in court.

      Remember, no matter how much people might think of Linux and the GPL as a "buck the system, take it down" movement, it all rests on the validity of current copyright law. As such, GPL advocates have to play by the rule. Linux contributors are more "bought into the system" than many people are willing to recognize.

    2. Re:Not a good sign... by The+Dodger · · Score: 1

      If they "give away the store" before going belly up, creditors might then take after Linux, one would think. One would think that anything that SGI GPLs will be credited to them, and creditors might justifiably claim it was a fire-sale move and get the technology transfer declared illegal.

      Don't be stupid. If they GPL the source, then it's GPL'd and that's it. Unless they use a different licence which allows for them to revoke it whenever they want, source code which has been released under GPL can't be snatched back.

      Anyway how can they brand the disposal a "fire-sale" if no money changed hands?

      D.
      ..is for 'Dangerous'.

    3. Re:Not a good sign... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Don't be stupid. If they GPL the source, then it's GPL'd and that's it. Unless they use a different licence which allows for them to revoke it whenever they want, source code which has been released under GPL can't be snatched back.

      Do we know this for sure? Remember no one has ever tested to see if the GPL will hold up in court of law. Is it that impossible to imagine that the combination of sleezy lawyers and an incompetant judge could some how find a way to declare the GPL void for the code in question?

  31. SGI is over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They've been dying for over a year now and forward-looking analysts wrote them off two years ago. Going into the linux market is simply silly for a high-margin manufacturer.

  32. SGI should stick to high-end systems. by ian+stevens · · Score: 1

    I would have to agree. The high-end graphics systems are where it's at for SGI as they've really made their market there and have been able to dominate successfully. Maybe they see cheap distributed computing as a nail in their coffin and want to go on to something that would mean selling more units at lower cost. Still, there's a lot more competition in that market.

    ian.

    --
    ian
    1. Re:SGI should stick to high-end systems. by {R00T} · · Score: 1

      As the artical said, SGI had so much resources going into R&D that they dont have enough money to put into other areas. The R&D is needed to stay on top of the marked with new improvements in technology, and if they cant keep up there they will lose some of that market.
      But that is only my oppinion.

  33. Re:Tricky shituation for SGI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sgi is in a tough position, with the viruals workstations"ill reception" Intergraph made the movement from unix to NT YEARS ago, I see it as a mixed bag, with sgi tryin to fit into a niche that does not exist like it once did, Lets hope they can intergrate technology, we can all benefit.\

  34. Had Linux killed commercial Unices? by Syslevel · · Score: 1

    One thing worth pondering, in the light of the serious period companies with commercial Unices like HP and SGI are now facing, is wether the success of Linux is what's killing the companies. People don't have to go for a big bucks system anymore like a decade ago. They can throw Linux on a PII system for pennies on the dollar.

    Linux certainly has changed the Unix market. It might even have hastened the death of Unix (as a viable commercial platform).

    1. Re:Had Linux killed commercial Unices? by ian+stevens · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. Anyone who has used IRIX knows how horrible it is at multi-tasking (I recall compiling on an O2 or an Octane and witnessing other processes grind to a halt) and other functionality that we take for granted under other operating systems. SGI doesn't make money selling an OS; it makes money on hardware. IMHO, opting for Linux instead of IRIX is probably one of the better software ideas SGI has had.

      ian.

      --
      ian
    2. Re:Had Linux killed commercial Unices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without Linux, NT will just take over replacing the Unices. Worse still is that NT would appear invunerable without any chanllenger, which may imply speed up of Unices replacement.

    3. Re:Had Linux killed commercial Unices? by elyard · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. Anyone who has used IRIX knows how horrible it is at multi-tasking (I recall compiling on an O2 or an Octane and witnessing other processes grind to a halt) and other functionality that we take for granted under other operating systems. SGI doesn't make money selling an OS; it makes money on hardware. IMHO, opting for Linux instead of IRIX is probably one of the better software ideas SGI has had.

      Normally I try not to respond to unbelievably unqualified commentary, but in your case, I'll make an exception.

      I use IRIX daily, and despite doing multiple renders with Lightwave, BMRT, Povray, and a number of other CPU-hogging resources, I've never had any problems with speed or responsiveness, despite working with huge files and GIMP. Of course, my systems have a decent amounts of RAM and disk-space, and I actually know what I'm doing.

      You may not. I'm just saying I have no evidence of your competence, other than 'you saw an SGI once.'

      Anyway, next time, try and get some details about the system in case someone likes me insists you put your money where your mouth is.

      --

      .oO=----------------------=Oo.

      • IRIX, BeOS, and Mac OS.
    4. Re:Had Linux killed commercial Unices? by kma · · Score: 1

      > Anyone who has used IRIX knows how horrible it
      > is at multi-tasking (I recall compiling on an O2
      > or an Octane and witnessing other proesses grind
      > to a halt) and other functionality that we take
      > for granted under other operating systems.

      Wow, that really hasn't been my experience with IRIX, although I am unable to speak for versions earlier than 6.5. Were you running 6.3 or something? Compiles making my machine sluggish has always been my beef with Linux...

      As for "functionality we take for granted in other operating systems," from a purely functional perspective, I can't think of a single advantage Linux has on IRIX. It's not easy to make a uniprocessor, virtual memory OS, but it's not terribly hard, either. People do it in undergrauate classes every year. So far, all of the problems that Linux has successfully addressed were addressed a decade ago by some commercial OS. Anything newer, Linux struggles with. Linux's filesystem, real-time, and SMP are crude caricatures of the state of the art, and these are areas which are hugely important to large segments of SGI's customer base.

      I love SGI's products. Hell, I'm typing this wearing my "Silicon Graphics: World's Greatest Computer Company" T-shirt, and I think there was a time when it was. It saddens me to see IRIX go, not just because I worked on it, but also because I think it's bad for SGI. From SGI's point of view, Linux has all the problems NT has (it requires ISV's to port, it isn't as technically mature as SGI needs it to be, it doesn't currently run well on SGI hardware). As gratifying as Linux folks might find the pats on the head from SGI, this Linux hoo-haa is a panicky, desperate move. Not a good sign.

  35. How will the SGIs and HPs survive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just don't get it. How can companies such as SGI and HP bank on Intel chips for their future servers? Without control over such a key piece of technology, these companies will have little to distinguish themselves from the competition.

    Regardless of what one thinks about Microsoft or Intel, it is now clear that Sun made the right decision to not embrace their technologies as Sun's core future direction. Intel and Microsoft look out for their own interests not anyone else's, and they are large enough to not really care whether an SGI or HP eventually gets squashed. What the heck is the future of being simply a reseller when at any time Microsoft or Intel can allow others to compete with the same technology, and when your rate of innovation to the customer is limited by Intel and Microsoft's timetables. Look at the delays for Merced and Windows 2000.

    1. Re:How will the SGIs and HPs survive? by The+Dodger · · Score: 1

      I just don't get it. How can companies such as SGI and HP bank on Intel chips for their future servers?

      FYI: IA-64 was a joint development between Intel and HP.

      Without control over such a key piece of technology,

      Control has little to do with it. If Intel stopped supplying SGI with hardware, the DoJ would stomp all over them.

      these companies will have little to distinguish themselves from the competition.

      SGI's Intel machines have a heck of a lot to distinguish them from the Dells, HPs and Compaqs... See this interesting and informative article at Ars Technica for details.

      Sun made the right decision to not embrace their technologies as Sun's core future direction.

      Note, however, that they intend to port and support Solaris on IA-64.

      D.
      ..is for Deadly.

  36. Tricky situation for SGI by ChrisRijk · · Score: 2
    Selling boxes for 'portals' and internet companies in general is seen a a 'growth' market - and some (like HP) are only now just starting to target this area. However, Sun really do have both the mindshare and marketshare for high-end internet-related stuff. SGI, which isn't doing very well at the moment (it made a 'surprise' profit in the last quarter, when it has been making losses recently) will have to work really hard to be able to make a good grab for this market - on the high end they'll be mostly up against Sun (on their home turf too) while on the low end they'll be against a pretty crowded market, and jumping on the Linux bandwagon won't help a great deal here.

    Shame really - SGI have some really sweet technology. Been rather letdown by management lately it seems. I know some people who are kinda traditional buyers of high-end (ie Origin 2000s) SGI kit and they aren't too impressed with SGI's moves recently.

    If SGI are going to drop/lose/sell some of their high-end stuff, I wonder who's going to buy... Sun bought the physical design for the Starfire about 3 years ago for $100M. Now they're making about as much revenue off the Starfire (including attached storage and services) as SGI are making in total...

  37. Another interesting article by Thagg · · Score: 1

    Check out this C|Net article for more information

    It describes how SGI is laying off and transferring a bunch of the Advanced System Division engineers. ASD is the heart and soul of SGI, and has been for a decade. It will be interesting to see what they say next Tuesday, but their actions are pretty revealing. Many engineers are being transfered to NVidia...recall that SGI reached some sort of deal with NVidia in the last couple of weeks about intellectual property.

    The article says that the changes are designed to help their more profitable Intel workstations instead of their older Mips-based machines. Now, this of course flies in the face of reality, that the Intel machines lost a ton of money, but the Mips machines made enough that the entire company turned a profit. Of course, reality is a crutch for those who are not cut out to be Marketing Managers.

    The article also confirms that the Fahrenheit initiative is being cut back. This is tremendously good news. Fahrenheit was supposed to be a follow-on to OpenGL, Inventor, and Performer -- it is a joint venture with Microsoft. I cannot imagine any input that Microsoft could have on OpenGL to make it better; even without the wretched example of Direct3D. If Fahrenheit was just a bone thrown to Microsoft to distract them from attacking OpenGL -- as it appears to me -- then I give SGI a lot of credit.

    In articles a month or so ago, the announcement of the reorganization was going to happen today, the 5th, instead of the 10th. Their stockholder meeting, which used to be in August when I worked there, is now Oct. 27th.

    Read the above article mentioned C|Net article, it's chock full of good information.

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  38. SGI doom and gloom? by mattdm · · Score: 2
    I'm not sure why SGI articles on Slashdot are always accompanied by negative editorial comments from the /. folks. They make great hardware, they've got great technology, and they're actually making a profit. Sure, they're not taking the world be storm, but that's not the same thing as being on the verge of collapse.

    --

    1. Re:SGI doom and gloom? by daviddennis · · Score: 2

      I suspect those of us (including me) who love their traditional product line are bitter about their attempted conversion to NT. The fact that it doesn't seem to have worked doesn't make us feel any better.

      It's tough not to love their products - I'm typing this on an ageing Indigo2 that's the best computer I've ever owned. What makes matters worse is that the traditional product line is the only one making them any money. Yes, the article says that won't last, but I think enough people prefer these systems to make a viable business out of them. If they took the money used to invest in the NT workstations and put them towards some serious cost control in their traditional line, I think they would have done much better.

      But that's just me speaking, and perhaps my love for their traditional systems clouds my judgement.

      D


      ----

    2. Re:SGI doom and gloom? by styopa · · Score: 1

      Yes, SGI makes great hardware and great software, the problem is that they make bad decisions. They had the niche for ultra powerful graphics stations, and for ultra high end systems. They relied on the MIPS processors to be the next level, being that it does everything graphical on a purely vector based environment. They also relied on the IRIX basically being custom built for each high end machine. They think that those markets are dissappearing, and maybe they are going to.

      As the power of the PC increases, not just processor wise but graphically, the price for performance may be such that in a couple of years the SGI MIPS Graphical Workstation may not be worth the price.

      Also, they are competing directly with IBM and now Intel for the high end server market, don't forget that one of the top ten most powerful machines out there is an Intel machine.

      But instead of fighting tooth and nail for markets that they percieve as going dissapearing they are heading into markets that are already, not just occupied but fortified by major companies.
      As someone mentioned Sun already occupies the Web Server market, and sense SGI has already anounced that they are planning on killing IRIX and the MIPS line it leaves them with two options:
      1: Intel with Linux or NT
      2: Sparc with Linux or Solaris
      Either way, they lose. In both cases they are depending on other companies to deliver so that they can survive, and with option 2 they are depending on the competition to deliver in order to survive.

      SGI made a "surprise" profit off of a product line that they have basically anounce that they will remove in a couple of years.

      It is gloom and doom because SGI is pulling out of where they are dominate to compete head on with entrenched opponents and depending on other allies to support them.

      --
      Disclamer - Opinion of Person
    3. Re:SGI doom and gloom? by elyard · · Score: 1

      I suspect those of us (including me) who love their traditional product line are bitter about their attempted conversion to NT.

      SGI *added* NT to its line-up, it never tried to *convert* to it, any more than it tried to 'convert' anyone to UNICOS when they bought Cray.

      --

      .oO=----------------------=Oo.

      • IRIX, BeOS, and Mac OS.
    4. Re:SGI doom and gloom? by daviddennis · · Score: 2

      Remember their road map from a year or so back? It was pretty clear that their then-plans were to eliminate Irix and MIPS, replacing them with Wintel.

      Now they have abruptly "discovered" Linux, and hopefully they can build some nice hardware around it, but their clumsy embrace of NT still rankles.

      D

      ----

  39. new logo again, and again... and again... by SkyWriter · · Score: 1

    Please use the new logo, it's for you!

  40. PlasticGranite Mine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just don't thing SGI gets it, people want speckled, granite-looking cool cases on their workstations. What's the story on this charcoal and blue two-tone thing? I'd bet money on it -- SGI, bring out some Indy-looking workstations and folks will buy. Heck, run CP/M on them, all we want is a cool-looking workstation. C'mon!

  41. Agreed by mholve · · Score: 0

    There's a huge installed base of Irix customers that won't be migrating to Wintel architecture just because it's the new thing - the high end gear will remain on MIPS for the forseeable future, and that's where Irix will remain. Linux makes absolute sense - give it the features they need to make it compatible with Irix and use it on Wintel. In the process, be a cool company by adding to Linux.

  42. Sadness With A Glimmer Of Hope by Lally+Singh · · Score: 1
    Its sad to see SGI hurt like this, hell I feel
    their pain.

    But, on the other side, SGI has always had one
    thing on its side: fan-fsking-tastic hardware.

    And when the OS is the same, and the platform
    is the same, what matters? Hardware. So maybe
    they have a chance in the server market. If they
    have fun with stupidly high bandwidth busses and
    don't get greedy with the prices, they may do alright.

    But for God's sake man, LEAVE THE HIGH END MARKET
    AS IS! The world needs at least one vender doing
    what SGI's doing. Sheesh.

    --

    --
    Care about electronic freedom? Consider donating to the EFF!
  43. Re:Indigo2 is an Incredible Box by elyard · · Score: 1

    You can generally get:

    3COM 597 TX Controller
    10/100 Base T Ethernet
    Drivers available free on web
    www.phobos.com
    ftp://ftp.phobos.com/drivers/SGI/


    For roughly $200

    --

    .oO=----------------------=Oo.

    • IRIX, BeOS, and Mac OS.
  44. Phobos G160 Fast Ethernet board by bofh23 · · Score: 1

    The $800 US Phobos G160 Fast Ethernet boards attach to the Indigo2's proprietary GIO64 bus which has much higher bandwidth than the EISA bus.

    Unfortunately, this card wasn't much faster than the built-in 10BaseT Ethernet with the drivers available for IRIX 6.2. A very depressing realization considering that the card costs more than eight times that of a PC 10/100BaseT card. I just started upgrading to IRIX 6.5.4 and it looks like performance has improved quite a bit.

  45. Re:SGI is over - RUBBISH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not only do I want references to the 'forward looking' analysts, but wonder why I'd trust them. Go to yahoo finance page on sgi. Look at the analysts upgrade downgrade rankings. Its basically all at "hold" - which in this bullish market isn't good. Maybe you work for Sun? Nope, nor any other sgi competitor.

  46. Re:High end is jam packed with vendors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quite true. It's worth noting, however, that most ultra high-end rendering and such (SGI's former bread and butter) is now being done on networks of smaller machines (as I recall, most of Toy Story was designed on SGIs and then rendered on several racks of headless Sun workstations). SGIs seem useful when you need something bigger than a Sparc-based or x86-based system but smaller than a server farm. That's not a real big market (you either need graphics or you don't). The larger issue is whether SGI gets you more bang for the buck than some other solution, and the answer increasingly seems to be "no". Yeah, you can do more with one box than you can on any other computer (with the possible exception of the big Suns), but when it's possible to easily cluster computers, is that particularly useful?

  47. Re:SGI is lame now, and I have no spellcheck. by Maledictus · · Score: 1

    No biggie on the spellcheck. The guy you were responding to spells definitely the new ignorant/geek way -- "definately." Someone notify Websters

    --
    Consigned to flames of woe.
  48. Re:SGI is lame now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Why should I spend $3200 on a linux box from them? I could build a system myself for a lot > cheaper. You can't build a SGI Intel system, that's why. Take a look at the specs. SGI designed their own custom chipset that interfaces directly to the CPU. They do NOT use commodity motherboards! What they are aiming for is quite literally the fastest Intel systems in existence. > Now if I was buying a MIPS R12k system $3200 is definately worth it for IRIX and the speed. Nah, go Alpha 21264. :)

  49. Re:SGI is lame now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [ sorry about the above post, damn HTML formatting that is now apparently the default for Slashdot ]

    > Why should I spend $3200 on a linux box from them? I could build a system myself for a lot
    > cheaper.

    You can't build a SGI Intel system, that's why. Take a look at the specs. SGI designed their own custom chipset that interfaces directly to the CPU. They do NOT use commodity motherboards!

    What they are aiming for is quite literally the fastest Intel systems in existence.

    > Now if I was buying a MIPS R12k system $3200 is definately worth it for IRIX and the speed.

    Nah, go Alpha 21264. :)

  50. I think they'll be okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...IF they could rqapidly expand their support of Linux. There are a lot of indy's and other machines that could really look impressive with a quality accelerated server, not to mention the new visual workstations. This company was built on removing hardware bottlenecks, and kickass video technology--even a 4 yr. old indy with a mid-level card makes any of dell's machines look sad when it comes to imaging. Most technology companies go through frequent restructuring as they reach for the gold ring. DOS 4 was a bummer for Microsoft, but they appear to have recovered from it (hah). I think they aren't really sure about the whole Linux gig. I mean, two years+ to get an Xserver for the Indy? From the "Graphics Technology" company? Arrgh. If I had to guess at a strategy, I'd stick with what they are best at -- removal of PC bottlenecks and superior graphics capability. Massive scalibility of low cost/high speed machines. Make your money off quantity. Standard form factors, cool cases, incredible speed and graphics at a cost marginally higher than dell/compaq/yoMomma pc's. Thay broke into the unix market with their own flavor of unix, at a cost lower than their competitors. Now the trick is to do something similar with PC's. But why is there ultra high performance OGL graphics for NT and IRIX, but not Linux???

    1. Re:I think they'll be okay by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

      I think that the graphics are coming. There have got to be lots of legal issues regarding how they do graphics, and what they can or cannot release openly. The open source methodology may also slow them a bit. They just cannot rewrite what is there. That would not be good for those who have worked hard over the years. They are having to intergrate what they know, and sell it to those who are helping. If you have ever sat down at one of their workstations, it would become obvious that they know how to do X + OpenGL. The problem is that not everyone has been able to check out their technology. The only reason that NT happened so quickly is that they only had to Tweak OpenGL, and the underling HAL. Linux needs more work than this.

      I hope they will be OK as well.

  51. What I think by mattdm · · Score: 2
    My interpretation of the current SGI-Linux development is this:

    The company suits decide "The world is moving to NT. We must move to NT."

    The techs, of course, respond with "Oh god no." So they push Linux as an alternate hot, emergent technology -- one that doesn't suck.

    The best parts of Irix technology can be moved into Linux, they can still make awesome hardware, the company does well, and everybody's happy.

    --

  52. High end is jam packed with vendors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IBM, Compaq (Digital), HP, Sun.... what's the grief in losing SGI?

    1. Re:High end is jam packed with vendors by elyard · · Score: 1

      None of the vendors you mention offer what SGI does.

      I suggest you examine SGI's website and consider the Infinite Reality Monster and the future potential of scaling to 512+ processors reason enough.

      On this end, there are those of us who like running Alias (Maya), Lightwave, and Softimage: apps which don't run on SGI's ersatz competition.

      --

      .oO=----------------------=Oo.

      • IRIX, BeOS, and Mac OS.
  53. SGI improving Linux's NFS support? by slothbait · · Score: 1
    From SGI's website:
    SGI Linux Environment Features:
    *Includes Red Hat Linux 6.0
    *Improved NFS stability with the knfsd patch
    *Improved Web serving performance
    *Security strengthening through ICMP denial of service patch
    ...what is this knfsd patch? If it improves Linux's NFS system, then we want it! (and we want it Open Source) Lack of a journalling filesystem and weak NFS are among the few large deficiencies that still hold Linux back technically. SGI is already helping Linux out in the filesystem department. Perhaps they are going to contribute to NFS development as well. That would be a big win for open source.

    The last major problem AFAIK is Linux's scalability to 4 proc and up. And we all know that this is a priority within the kernel bunch right now. By the time Linux 3.0 rolls around, we may have a very serious kernel on our hands.

    --Lenny
  54. SGI is lame now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should I spend $3200 on a linux box from them? I could build a system myself for a lot cheaper. Now if I was buying a MIPS R12k system $3200 is definately worth it for IRIX and the speed.

    1. Re:SGI is lame now by elyard · · Score: 1

      Bus, bus, bus.

      There's your reason. But, really, if you can build your own computer, why don't you just go and do it instead of whining about not being able to afford an SGI prebuild and warrantied for you?

      Personally, I dislike building computers from scratch. But you don't see me whining about how much more I'd spend if only someone would od it for me, do you?


      --

      .oO=----------------------=Oo.

      • IRIX, BeOS, and Mac OS.
  55. wrong!!! by mistabobdobalina · · Score: 1

    look sgi should _not_ try to out-sun sun or out-ibm ibm. they have great technology in an area that could represent high growth in the next 5-10 years. they should move into consumer video cards and propogate technology through set-top and otherlike markets. don't be a follower, be a leader!!!
    p.s. the linux strategy is really nice however...

    --
    -- your knees hurt, don't they?
  56. SGI's Linux and OSS Info by Jordy · · Score: 2
    In case anyone cares, http://oss.sgi.com/ is SGI's Open Source web page.

    Their project list on http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ lists the following ongoing projects:
    SGI Linux® (for Intel ® based servers)
    Linux/MIPS (Indy etc.)
    Linux on the SGI Visual Workstations
    SGI kdb (Linux kernel debugger)
    XFS (high perf journalling file system)
    Bigmem (Big Memory support for Linux)
    lcrash (Linux post crash analyzer)
    CRCalc (Constructive Reals Calculator, Java Applet)
    OpenVault (mass storage management and framework)
    STL (C++ standard template library)
    GLX (OpenGL extensions to X)


    --
    --
    The world is neither black nor white nor good nor evil, only many shades of CowboyNeal.
  57. Indigo2 is an Incredible Box by mholve · · Score: 0
    I have one at home myself, and it's one of my favorite computers. With the High Impact option (soon to upgrade to Maximum Impact) and a Cosmo Compression board it does non-linear video editing and sound production extremely well. It's also phenomenal at 3D graphics - where I'm sorry, but no other computer can touch it in it's class.

    The Power Indigo2 (R10K/195) is a formiddable machine even by today's standards. The nearest competitor is a higher end Octane MXI - which the Indigo2's served as a pre-cursor. Of course the Octane wins with it's switched crossbar, but still...

    Remember, these machines are VERY highly tuned for OpenGL and 3D graphics. They were used to make Terminator 2 and Jurassic Park... For good reason.

    I'm not saying they're current to today's technology though, in many respects. They have Fast-SCSI and 10-Base-T builtin. I already upgraded mine to 100-Base-T. I doubt I'll do much with the SCSI. I'll use the Sun with the MultiPack RAID in the corner instead. ;>

    I love my Indigo2, and you'll have to pry it out of my cold dead fingers before I give it up.

  58. Many Are Missing the Point by mholve · · Score: 0
    You're not taking into consideration the "black funding" and traditional contracts that SGI (Cray) have with the military, NSA and others.

    If the NT line disappeared tomorrow, it would affect SGI not one bit, rest assured.

    1. Re:Many Are Missing the Point by Jamie+Zawinski · · Score: 2
      I agree with the person who said SGI should extend into the consumer graphics hardware business. I can only imagine how fast Diamond Mm et al. would fall to the might of SGI hardware.
      In my opinion, that would be suicide. SGI are not cut out to be 'graphics board' manufacturers. They build complete systems.

      I think SGI's best hope for survival would have been for them to have expanded into the PC graphics board business in 1993 or 1994. They should have been 3DFx -- instead, 3DFx was founded by SGIers who jumped ship. It's far too late for that now.

      I remember being stunned at the marketing campaign for the Indy -- they had an ad where someone was saying, ``finally, SGI is making a computer that's just like everyone else's!'' Yeah, except that it cost 3x as much! They got the idea that they should be building these low-end general-purpose Unix workstations, and were actually downplaying the fact that these machines all came with kick-ass graphics as a standard feature.

      It's hard to tell what business SGI is actually in these days, after all of these reorgs. They seem to have sold off the part of the company that does graphics hardware. What's left? Has SGI turned into a VA Research clone?

      This is all very sad, because SGI has done some amazing things.

      And you know, Sun can't build graphics hardware or software to save their life. Never have. It's sad to see that some people think that Sun is actually competition to SGI. Well, they are competition, but they're just not in the same league, dammit.

      This means I'm never going to be able to get spare parts or bug fixes for my O2, doesn't it? Sigh.

  59. Re:SGI is *NOT* lame now by bofh23 · · Score: 1
    I assume you're referring to the SGI Visual Workstation 320 which is priced from $3,399 US. That price includes an Intel Pentium III 450MHz, SGI's Cobalt graphics system, video i/o, audio i/o, Firewire (not supported by NT4, blame M$) and a very high bandwidth memory and i/o system. Their innovative chipset drops a lot of cruft from the legacy PC - no ISA, no BIOS (they use an ARCS PROM instead. You could boot over the network if NT allowed it).

    The only way you can beat that system for 3D graphics performance is to spend $2000+ on a high-end graphics card such as the Intergraph Wildcard 4105. Of course you still have to buy a well configured PC to stick that card in. As far as 2D graphics goes the SGI VW 320/540 is unbeatable. Check out the review at Lumis3D.

    If you're not doing highend 2D/3D graphics then don't buy the SGI VW320.

    Admittedly, if you needed to do graphics work on the 320 today, you'd have to run WinNT, but it looks like SGI is committed to making Linux do 3D graphics well, in the very near future. There's gonna be some serious Linux goings on at SI99RAPH

  60. Poor SGI.. by Graymalkin · · Score: 1

    for years they were the cream of the crop in servers and high speed workstations. Intel was never a match for them, but now with the PII/III and Xeon chips, Intel has found a way into the high-end computing market. I don't think SGI euipped itself to deal with this. They embraced Intel with the Visual Workstations, which are great pieces of hardware, but are too expensive for some, and can be seen as entering their dotage as even faster bus speeds are reached with non-SGI chipsets, 3.6 gig memory bandwidth isn't as fast as it was a year ago. It's good that they've embraced OSS because they've done some really great things that it would be nice to have open sourced but I think it's the beginning of the end of SGI unless they come up with the next Big Thing before someone else does.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  61. outsource their graphics, pump up the bandwidth by rogerbo · · Score: 1

    At first when I read this and especially the rumor
    that they are "downsizing" the team working on
    a replacement for Infinite Reality graphics (now 4 years old) I thought that's it, the end for sgi.
    -
    But maybe now the whole thing makes sense. SGI had already lost a whole bunch of their hotshot
    graphics engineers to Nvidia. So now they give the rest of their graphics engineers to Nvidia and outsource future graphics pipe development to them. Arguably, SGI hasn't been able to compete on graphics chip development for several years now anyway.

    But their's one thing that noone else can do like them: Massive internal bandwidth. So they concentrate on developing radical new bus architectures and massive scalability (their core strength) and leave cpu development to intel (merced) and graphics chip development to Nvidia. SGI's almost certainly getting royalities from Nvidia anyway now that the patent swap thing has happened.


    Not such a bad plan really.

  62. "compete on the web" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Compete on the web" means "compete with Sun"... Sun successfully made the transition from gfx workstation vendor (ok, so we *really* used sparcs for mudding at GA Tech, but I'm told they were marketed for graphics work) to a network server vendor for ISPs and such... SGI also tried that, but poorly enough that most people didn't know (last I heard) that that's where SGI got most of its money. Perhaps they intend to make another run at that market--the movie and video game industries are large, but not large enough to make SGI big $$$.

  63. Re:SGI is lame now, and I have no spellcheck. by elyard · · Score: 1

    Bus, bus, bus.

    There's your reason. But, really, if you can build your own computer, why don't you just go and do it instead of whining about not being able to afford an SGI prebuilt and warrantied for you?

    Personally, I dislike building computers from scratch. But you don't see me whining about how much more I'd spend if only someone would do it for me, do you?

    --

    .oO=----------------------=Oo.

    • IRIX, BeOS, and Mac OS.
  64. Another Digital? by Bubblehead · · Score: 1
    It's so sad to see SGI falling apart like this. They had a unique concept to make them successful (hardware accellerated 3D graphics - and the machines look pretty cool, too!). They were kind of slow to react to the competition, lost direction, and IMHO didn't find the right direction yet - but try to jump on any bandwagon which passes by {sigh}.

    I really hope they get their act together, find the right direction and make it happen. Otherwise, they might face a similar fate like Digital, who also had great technology (Alpha chip) but no direction, and is now going down together with Compaq.

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.