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More Stupid Patent Tricks

CyberLeader writes "Apparently CDNow has patented the ability to create a custom CD over the Web." Insert appropriate sarcastic comment here. And I've actually patented respiration, so if everyone could send me a small royalty fee whenever they breathe, that'd be great.

36 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. SOMEONE KILL ME NOW! by cruise · · Score: 2

    OK OK OK, Thats it I give up.

    I'm going to patent "A method of patenting something completely obvious in an attempt to gain a monopoly on a nich Internet market"

    Yeah, thats the ticket!

  2. Patents on slashdot by casret · · Score: 5

    Does anyone else think that it would be better either to make a patent section on Slashdot, or start a seperate protest website for this stuff?

    It seems like the same stuff gets rehashed on a daily basis with this patent stuff, along with 'i've patented pooping, everyone has to let me watch them poop' posts.

    1. Re:Patents on slashdot by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 2
      Does anyone else think that it would be better either to make a patent section on Slashdot, or start a seperate protest website for this stuff?

      I don't. I want to hear about this stuff. I want others to hear about it, too. I want something done about these ridiculous patents.

      The problem isn't that articles about stupid patents are being posted on Slashdot; the problem is that the patents are being granted.

      Something needs to be done to stop these patents, and fast!

      --
      Interested in XFMail? New XFMail home page

    2. Re:Patents on slashdot by SimJockey · · Score: 5

      I second that motion. (The patent section bit, not the poop bit.) Patents, copyrights, IP, whatever is a nice cohesive subject a la YRO. And the discussion is getting repetitive.

      A decent IP lawyer could make a cottage industry of all the prior art pointed out on /., although I have no idea how much money could be made from this. Just thinking out loud here, what about a distributed legal support model. There are obviously some very knowledgeable individuals commenting on what is wrong with many of the internet related patents presented on /., I wonder if that knowledge could be organized into putting together the documentation necessary for challenging these patents. Taking care of much of the leg work out of an altruistic sense of community might make it possible to fight these fairly cost effectively.

      Everyone says something should be done about this, anyone want to take the first step?

      --
      Laugh while you can, monkey boy!
    3. Re:Patents on slashdot by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 2
      Well, you may well have a point.

      In the past, it was my opinion that patents were generally a good thing, and encouraged innovation. I believed that software patents, for a number of reasons, were uniquely bad, because they differed in many ways from other types of patents.

      But the sheer idiocy behind some of the patents granted I've seen recently is slowly turning my opinion around. I am starting to believe that patents are just a bad idea, period. They do not protect the "little guy"; instead they are horded by large corporations. And, really, if an idea is truly good, you should be able to make money actually producing the product or service it covers. True, someone else could do the same, but if the idea truly is unique and non-obvious, you should still have a leg up for a while.

      It's just getting to the point, I'm afraid, where the negative effects of patents are beginning to outweigh the positives.

      If eliminating patents all together is too radical a solution, perhaps some reform of the patent system is in order; patent length could be shortened, competent patent examiners could be hired, a limit on the number of patents per individual/organization could be instituted, etc.

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  3. Is it ok if I owe ya for a few breaths? by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 3

    Cuz it's hard to write out a check and mail it otherwise. I'd be much obliged.

    --

  4. Monopoly by "dibs." by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 2

    Apparently CDNow believes that it is impossible for them to make money by delivering goods and services without a legally-backed monopoly on their business model.

    The patent system is being used to call "dibs" on specific markets.

    Eventually, there will have to be a test case, I imagine. Is there any precedent cases for patents on business models?

  5. Does this apply everywhere? by alisdair+mcdiarmid · · Score: 2
    I've been working for Soma Records in Glasgow for a few months now implementing a custom CD Internet ordering system and we're due to go live in a month's time. We've also invested pretty heavily into this area.


    So does this patent apply in the UK too? Has all our work and investment been totally wasted?

  6. so what's wrong with that by hsitz · · Score: 4

    The only way to find anything distressful about CDNow's patent is by misunderstanding patent law. CDNow doesn't have a patent on "any" method of creating CD's over the internet, only on "its [particular] process of creating custom CDs on the World Wide Web." [quote from linked article]That's the nature of how patents work.

    I assume that creating a usable process by which custom CD's can be created over the Web is a fairly difficult accomplishment. CDNow, assuming their process satisfies the requirements (among which I believe is a requirement that it not be trivial), is certainly deserving of a patent. But everyone should note that THIS DOESN'T MEAN THAT NOBODY ELSE CAN CREATE CUSTOM CD'S OVER THE WEB WITHOUT INFRINGING CDNOW'S PATENT. All it means is that nobody can use the process that CDNow has developed. There are sure to be lots of different ways to create custom CD's, aren't there?

    (I am a laywer, albeit not one well-versed in patent law. It doesn't take much knowledge of the law, though, to realize that if people are getting upset just because CDNow got a patent on creating custom CD's over the web, then they likely don't understand even the basics of how patent law works.)

    1. Re:so what's wrong with that by Stonehand · · Score: 2

      If you want to do it in volume, and take orders from, say, 'Frisco, Capetown, Chicago, and Auckland, and minimizing things like production and shipping cost/time, than arguably it's going to be a tad tricky.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    2. Re:so what's wrong with that by Hobbex · · Score: 5


      Like any large computer system that handles orders, production, and shipments, of course it is rather tricky to implement.

      But that a system is large and tricky doesn't validate the claim for a patent. Are they doing anything new here? People have been taking orders from "'Frisco, Capetown, Chicago, and Auckland, and minimizing things like production and shipping cost/time" for quite some time now, and usually the systems they have been using to manage this have been large and complicated.

      The only new thing about this is that they plugged it to a cdburner, which as the previous post notes, is not that difficult to do. Where exactly is the need for a patent other than an attempt to harass any competition?

      -
      We cannot reason ourselves out of our basic irrationality. All we can do is learn the art of being irrational in a reasonable way.

    3. Re:so what's wrong with that by sporty · · Score: 3

      This sorta stems from piracy of idea as well as art. People are making sure what makes them special, that little thing that they know how to do best cannot be copied 1:1. Simply copyright law cannot protect it as well as a patent can. If someone from CDNow makes his own company, he could use the knowledge. With the patent, it is easier to protect him from doing so.

      ---

      --

      -
      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

  7. Patent is actually old by TheSync · · Score: 2

    The patent for making a customized audio CDs was held by Ergon Technology Associates (U.S. Patent No. 5,592,511) and was issued in January of 1997. In late 1997, this patent was licensed by superSonicBoom, a small start-up in the Washington, DC, area that sold custom CDs over the Net. They were acquired by CDNow in mid 1998, along with the patent license.

  8. This patent doesn't just apply to music ..... by taniwha · · Score: 3
    In fact it doesn't mention music anywhere in the claims ..... it doesn't even mention CDs ..... this patent covers any ordering of data of any kind onto media of any kind.

    It even covers books and paper.

    This could be waved as a very big stick

    Prior art? you betcha .... how about the batch queue for your local printer for a start :-)

  9. Read the patent. by Stonehand · · Score: 2

    So, how many of you actually looked at the patent before denouncing it and making lame "I patented this" jokes?

    See the actual patent for details, and note that it was filed over 3.5 years ago...

    This also apparently deals with controlling the manufacturing itself instead of, say, faxing a list of songs you want in what order and having some poor schmo burn it for you. The packaging is included within the process -- it looks like it's meant to be completely automated *and* distributed (think: multiple manufacturing sites).

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    1. Re:Read the patent. by taniwha · · Score: 2
      actually I believe that this patent is so broad that it's worthless - it only takes one piece of prior art to invalidate it.

      If I can prove that in 30BC one could write off a local scribe and ask him to produce a volume containg the works of Ovid and Plato in a certain order then this is prior art ..... I'm sure there's prior art down the centuries for this one

      (to the classics geeks - before you flame me I only guessed at 30BC OK?)

  10. Re:Let's say we have to play this game... by Stonehand · · Score: 2

    Read the thing and judge for yourself -- then, if you actually want to do anything resembling it and make money, consider getting a patent lawyer.

    But unless it's a fully automated system that can shunt requests to any appropriate site, and do everything from burn it to package it, it wouldn't seem likely.

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  11. Patented respiration, eh? by oyvindmo · · Score: 2

    Well, I've patented perspiration.

    But I don't plan to enforce my patent, so don't sweat it.


    [insert sheepish pun-slinger grin here]

  12. Re:Hey, what did you expect? by Stonehand · · Score: 2

    Well, we've had an actor for president (and arguably another one right now...), so it's possible -- not that the idea of, say, Mr. Gere determining foreign policy or Ms. Streisand being Speaker o' the House appeals to me in the slightest. But if an entertainer can get that seat...

    Mr. Nader is none of the above (unless you consider his occasional rant as entertainment), and may be running for the Green nomination (if only in CA). Mr. Bush should deliver a thank-you note if Nader does actually try...

    You've also got the occasional former general (although not for a while; perhaps Eisenhower being the most recent case at the Presidential level)...

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  13. Re:I should add ... by Stonehand · · Score: 2


    The present invention is directed to user defined assembly and manufacture of a product, particularly electronic media, wherein each component of the manufacturing process and system can be remotely located to decentralize the manufacturing process. The invention relies on a communications infrastructure, for example the Internet (based upon the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP), wherein each component of the system is able to pass relevant data to a subsequent component until a complete user defined product is created.


    It's mentioned. Not required (only 'preferred'), but it's definitely mentioned.

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  14. Obfuscated Wording by interiot · · Score: 2
    user interface means for entering user defined order data corresponding to a product to be manufactured, wherein the user defined order data includes initial sequence data that defines an initial production sequence, wherein the user interface means includes reorder means for selectively reordering the initial sequence data, in response to user defined reorder text data, to generate reordered sequence data corresponding to a desired production sequence, and wherein the reorder means includes means for entering the reorder text data, means for storing the initial sequence data in a first array, and means for generating a second array including the reordered sequence data in response to the reorder text data;

    Is it just me, or does it seem that companies word the patents in such a way as to confuse the patent office? So companies can patent anything (even things that have already been patented) as long as they word it in a new and confusing way?

    1. Re:Obfuscated Wording by taniwha · · Score: 2
      (from personal experience writing a number of patents)

      It's really strange - patentese is a unique dialect of english with it's own internal consistancy.

      In many ways it is very like a sort of strangely restricted programming language. It has variables (you name something XYZ to create an instance then refer to it as 'the XYZ'), arrays of variables ('the first XYZ', 'the second XYZ', etc), limited subtoutine calling (you can refer to previous claims). And finally bizarre boolean logic (I'm not going to explain 'and' and 'or' because I don't really understand them and always end up arguing with the patent attorney - but they don't mean what you think [hint I think 'or' means exlusive or and sometimes 'and' means or])

  15. Re:I should add ... by Stonehand · · Score: 2

    Strange, isn't it? Especially in light of the last paragraph of the patent, which notes that it isn't restricted to digital media.

    Makes one vaguely wonder if they're interested in branching out into other areas ala Amazon.

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  16. This is good!! by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

    The more crappy patents we have (IMHO the Y2K Windowing one was the best) the more quickly this mess is either going to get fixed or collapse out of it's own idiocy.

    The House and Senate already have a set of reform bills on the table - HR 1907 and S.1798. At least S. 1798 includes a requirement that the GAO examine the quality of business model patents, which of course are starting to multiply like crazy right now. Call or write and complain about software patents too.

  17. As much as this is a "stupid patent" by mr · · Score: 3

    How business is now being done is this:

    I must patent this idea to prevent others from patenting this 1st, and therefore shutting me out of the market.

    No matter how obvious, lame, or whatever the patent may seem, its better to have the un-enforcable patent on your side, than it is to NOT have it there.

    Business is all about having an un-level playing field. And the more un-level you can make it, the better for you. Your stockholders demand high returns...and the best way to insure that is to have a government sponsored monopoly. Be it a patent, contract, or other such device.

    I guess you can be thankful that to date Microsoft hasn't been the ones filing and getting such patents. I'm betting that Bill is now having them file on almost ANY idea.

    And its the abuse of the system that will make it collapse. Be sure to take the time and draft a letter or 2 to your congress-critter about patent abuse....cite these as claims that the system needs to be re-thought.


    --
    If it was said on slashdot, it MUST be true!
    1. Re:As much as this is a "stupid patent" by dennisp · · Score: 2

      ""It's not our intent to do anything destructive to other companies or to force them out of the business altogether. If they are utilizing our process, we will make our best effort to come to reasonable licensing terms,""

      Their director of digital products says it all here. First he states that they aren't out to aggressively enforce it, then he states that they are going to try to force licensing upon their competitors.

      It's agreed that this is a big problem. Smaller companies are pretty much screwed once they get sued -- even if there is prior use. I myself was threatened with litigation because one of my software products had a similar data transaction and storage method than theirs and they had a patent. I had never heard of them prior. We were also operating in different market segments. Did that stop them? Nope, they wanted 30% of my profits and an up front 20,000 dollar licensing fee. I instead told them to jump in a lake and quickly offered all my clients a free upgrade with a reworked system (which took about 3 days when they claimed they had perfected their process in years of being in the industry since 1991).
      ----------

  18. No simple answer by troyboy · · Score: 2

    I actually did a research project on this very question over the summer at an IP law firm. Your first reaction might be to say "no" because you are not in the US.

    But... it is patent infringement to import into the United States a product made with a patented process. Also, an argument could be made that part of the process is actually conducted in the US, when the user (a US customer) orders a CD on the Internet.

    My conclusion in the memo I wrote was that there is nothing stopping a US court from finding you guilty for patent infringement except diplomacy and good sense.

    So, be careful! Read the patent closely, find prior art, etc...

    1. Re:No simple answer by troyboy · · Score: 2

      True, but it is relatively easy to get specific jurisdiction for a patent infringement claim if the UK company ships its product into the US or interacts with US users via the web. Since the lawsuit would be about the use of the website itself, I doubt that a court would say that that is an insufficient basis for jurisdiction.

      Of course, a court will not exercise personal jurisdiction if it would be "unfair," but that is veru hard to show...

    2. Re:No simple answer by troyboy · · Score: 2

      I think that you are right. A website by itself is not enough. See, e.g., Cybersell v. Cybersell, 130 F.3d 414 (9th Cir. 1997). Several circuits probably agree (you mentioned a 7th circuit case)...

      But, in this case, the company has not only set up a website, but will begin the process of conducting business on the Internet. Numerous courts have found that there is jurisdiction over defendants on the basis of their contacts with the forum state through the Internet. See, e.g., Compuserve v. Patterson, 89 F.3d 1257 (6th Cir. 1996) (Patterson, who had no other contacts with the state, transferred files to Compuserve in Ohio for distribution), Playboy v. AsiaFocus International, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10359 (E.D.Va. 1998) (defendant was a foreign company who infringed on Playboy's copyright in the forum state because the website was targeted there).

      I think that the moment that the company in this case completes a sale and ships a product into the United States that they will be sued for patent infringement and that there will be jurisdiction. Of course, neither of us can be sure because there hasn't been a case that has dealt with this specific issue. Let's wait and see.

      By the way, it's quite fun to run into someone on /. with a good understanding of the law!

  19. Is the USPTO infringing on this patent? by Mr+Z · · Score: 4

    Take a look at this page on the USPTO's own web site. It allows you to order customized set of patents on their site, and they can either be downlaoded onto your machine or sent to you in the mail.

    CD-Now's patent seems to cover the general concept of customizing a product via a website, and automating its manufacture and delivery. The key difference they site between their patent and the (dubious) prior art is that it involves a network such as the Internet. The only thing that ties their patent to burning CDs is that that is the "preferred embodiment."

    This whole idea of patenting business models is absurd, and needs to stop.

    --Joe
    --
  20. League for Programming Freedom by Tim+Pierce · · Score: 2

    or start a seperate protest website for this stuff?

    The League for Programming Freedom was once upon a time the chief organization that fought software patents. For a time they kind of dissipated, but can now be found at http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/.

    The LPF now chiefly appears to be a news site. If there are Slashdotters who have financial, political or legal expertise to throw at this problem, contributing those gifts to LPF would be a wonderful and important thing to do.

    1. Re:League for Programming Freedom by Ed+Avis · · Score: 3

      If you live in Europe, you should check out freepatents.org. The LPF site may be mostly news, but in Europe there is stuff happening. Software patents have not been introduced in the EU, but there is a danger that they will be. But it's not too late.

      Alternatively, you can buy Alan Cox's USPTO T-shirt at ThinkGeek.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  21. Exactly what is going on here? by Hobbex · · Score: 2


    I have to start wondering exactly what is up with the American patent office. Do ANY patents get turned down? Or do they just stamp everything and wait for a court battle (which the defendant might not afford) to decide the validity of a patent.

    Politically, I am against the whole idea of patents. I believe that thought should be free, period, and that we should model our society with that at the core, not as an afterthough: but that is not even the issue here. Whether you like patents or not, their purpose is fairly clear: to give back to the inventor of something for the disadvantage he has on spending money inventing the thing.

    Medical patents are the best example. Companies spend millions of R&D of a new drug, and the only way they can afford to do that is if they can sell it exclusively for a period. But this? How many millions did CDnow spend thinking up the idea that you could put forms on the net where people can order songs that are then burned to cd?

    They should have come to me, I would have "consulted" them on it for only around 100K.

    Yes, implementing the system might be difficult, but they don't need a patent to protect them from that. Anyone copying their invention would incur the same costs. No one (well, except a bunch of american lawyers) said patents were around to make the inventors of something rich: only to make it fair. Patents are not an "I thought of this first so I should get rich" thing, they are an "I incured great costs developing this, so I should have a chance to regain them" thing.

    -
    We cannot reason ourselves out of our basic irrationality. All we can do is learn the art of being irrational in a reasonable way.

  22. Re:This is absurd. by dennisp · · Score: 2

    Agreed. I REALLY want to strangle unisys. Compuserve freely distributes the format and makes it a standard and then Unisys grabs the patent, but waits until years later to start charging licensing fees. Too bad ie5 and netscape don't fully support png or even animated png.

    On a side note, how do I turn off that damn quicktime png viewer?
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  23. Patent away by FreeUser · · Score: 2

    BEGIN RANT

    It is my hope that the absurd patenting of business models, mathematics, and science continues unabated until business, science, and the software industry is brought to a crawl.

    Why? Because maybe when it starts making it impossible to do business or science and the resulting financial and technological losses become so obvious to the powers that be that they can no longer ignore it, maybe the cheap whores ... excuse me, congresspersons ... will be forced to address the serious problems patents are causing, and with any luck scrap the system altogether.

    The worst thing for everybody would be a situation in which business as usual would be able to continue unabated while innovation outside of Redmond and other centers of corporate America who can afford to swap patent portfolios is completely stifled. We are rapidly moving in this direction -- the only hope to prevent it is to make sure the patenting system does significant damage to the very industries in which the abusers of the system are profiting. Anything that can be done to encourage the system to eviscerate itself should be encouraged.

    END RANT

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy