Reverse Time Could Explain Dark Matter
idot writes "According to Lawrence Schulman of Clarkson University, who will get his work published in the Physical Review Letters,
the universe could contain reverse-time regions. The article from New Scientist says that this phenomenon could explain the yet mysterious dark matter. " The reverse time regions can help explain the "dark matter" problem because, as potential relics from the future, stars could have re-ignited under The Big Crunch and while we wouldn't see them, we would feel their gravity. Needless to say, more details will be needed then this small article.
Seeing as there wasn't a link - for more info, look at http://www.newscientist.com /ns/19991127/newsstory3.html
.emit esrever ni eveileb t'nod I !hsibbur fo daol a tahW
Ok, try this. Say you notice that apples fall off trees. Now, let's say there are three theories as to why this happens. Let's call these the "Murple" theory, the "Fzoom" theory and the "Quirp" theory.
Now, according to the "Murple" theory, Apples are influenced by the mass of spaghetti in nearby houses, the phase of the moon, and the sunlight, moonlight and starlight pushing down on it.
The "Fzoom" theory, on the other hand, speculates on the existance of a force that pulls the Apple down off the tree, emanating from the planet as a whole.
Finally, the "Quirp" theory predicts that Apples are affected by the same force as predicted by the "Fzoom" theory, but also adds in the effect of Maple Syrup and roast marshmallows.
Let's start with the first two theories. Occam's Razor predicts that the simpler theory that explains the phenonima is the most likely to be correct.
Yes, it's possible to do experiments to filter out the various sources of light, but let's say that we can't do that, for some reason. (Not all theories can be tested that way, such as the reverse time one.) Where does that get us?
Well, according to Occam's Razor, the second theory adequately explains the phenomina, in a simpler form, and so is the more likely to be true. Note that it does NOT say "it IS true". It is an expression of liklihood, not certainty.
Now, let's take the second and third cases. This reflects the case of multiplying entities. Here, the mysterious force accounts for all the behaviour of the apple. The effects of the Maple Syrup and roast marshmallows are, therefore, zero and can be omitted.
This is how additional entities can often be detected. The more you observe them, the smaller they get, until they vanish entirely. In the meantime, they've obscured important relationships and hidden details. That's why they should never be added, until you're certain there's something that simply CAN'T be accounted for with the existing model.
(A case in point is the theory of gravity, where the fact that the strength of a gravitational field at a distance N from a mass is proportional to the area of a sphere of radius N is not shown in the classic equations. Constants have been randomly folded into each other, in a hodge-podge that would win an award for obscure logic today.)
It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)