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  1. Re:Innovation vs rent-seeking on SpaceX Wins Injunction Against Russian Rocket Purchases · · Score: 1

    You are a complete fucking idiot.

    Sounds like a recipe for happiness.

  2. Re:The simpler the better on "Smart" Gun Seller Gets the Wrong Kind of Online Attention · · Score: 1

    If you strap on the smartgun without putting the watch on and checking the batteries, I submit you're too stupid to be carrying a lethal weapon.

    Jamming is an interesting question. It's not particularly easy to jam RFID without getting quite close, but it's a testable idea.

  3. Re:RFID interlock on "Smart" Gun Seller Gets the Wrong Kind of Online Attention · · Score: 1

    Check batteries when you arm yourself in the morning. Bang. Done.

  4. It all boils down to probabilities. on "Smart" Gun Seller Gets the Wrong Kind of Online Attention · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whether this device is a good thing or not boils down to simple math, but the outcome is going to be different for different people.

    Take prison guards. They normally go unarmed, because the probability a weapon will be taken and used against them is extremely high. This makes a handgun a net liability for them. A device like this might be a good thing for them, even if they occasionally forget to change the batteries. In fact, even if the device had an extremely high failure rate, say 1 in 5, it might still make sense *for them*.

    On the other end of the scale there are big game hunters who carry a sidearm as a backup weapon. Since there is no chance a bear or lion will use their handgun against them, the device would have to have a zero percent failure rate before it made sense to even consider.

    Then there are people in the middle, say process servers or people who carry cash, for whom being disarmed is a potential concern but not necessarily an overriding one. For them whether a particular smart gun makes sense depends (a) on their particular situation and (b) on the performance of the specific smart gun model in tests. There's likely to be no one-size-fits-all decision that covers all users and all models of gun.

    Critics of smart guns demand certainty: "Even if a particular system could be 99.9% reliable, that means it is expected to fail once every 1000 operations. That is not reliable enough. My life deserves more certainty," says one [citation]. Clearly this is an irrational position, given that non-smart guns don't have anything near 100% reliability. Feeding mechanisms jam and cartridges misfire. This is to say nothing of the most unreliable component in any self-defense shooting scenario: the user. The user can miss, hit an innocent bystander, or even fatally shoot himself.

    A device like this could well make a great deal of sense to some users while making absolutely no sense at all for others. Insofar as people are free to use lethal weapons for self defense, they should be free to choose the weapon that fits their needs best.

  5. Re:Kitchen Knives on Interview: Ask Ben Starr About the Future of Food · · Score: 1

    That's my experience with Henkels 5 star too.

  6. Re:Kitchen Knives on Interview: Ask Ben Starr About the Future of Food · · Score: 1

    I've used Wustof, Henkels and Chigago Cutlery, and have settled on Chicago Cutlery as the most practical choice *for me*. There's no doubt that the more expensive knives are lighter, better balanced and more elegant, but the Chicago Cutlery knives work every bit as well for most people, and that includes very serious home cooks.

    Why spend the extra money for a fancy knife made by laser-wielding German craftsmen? Well, I suppose if you spent eight or ten hours a day cooking like my Dad and older brothers did (I'm the only one who didn't go into the restaurant business), then the tiny advantage of a slightly nicer knife might add up over the course of a long shift in the kitchen.

    That said, my Dad was a professional cook from the time he was twelve years old until he was 70, and he didn't use fancy knives. He had these ancient hunks of razor sharp steel, forged in some previous age of the world, that could bone a chicken faster than you could unzip a jacket. Nobody in his kitchen would be sissy enough to complain about fatigue from using a knife.

  7. Re:Failed injection. on Oklahoma Botched an Execution With Untested Lethal Injection Drugs · · Score: 1

    How does one test lethal injections?

    Human experimentation.

  8. Re:Punishment fits the crime on Oklahoma Botched an Execution With Untested Lethal Injection Drugs · · Score: 1

    I decide that the state should display more dignity and decency than a callous murderer would.

  9. Re:why don't we keep them and use them? on Decommissioning Nuclear Plants Costing Far More Than Expected · · Score: 1

    The job of the lawyer who works for you is to make you a discouraging target for the lawyers who work for someone else. It's also his job to tell you how much exposure you have to litigation, so unless he does a bad job (shame on you for choosing a bad lawyer), hostile lawyers are no excuse for mis-estimating the cost of future business operations.

    The idea that Americans sue each other at the drop of a hat is a myth, unsupported by data. A mere 2% of people injured file lawsuits -- this even holds true for victims of negligent medical practices [,a href="http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=408791">citation]. Tort litigation is less than 5% of civil caseloads; the vast majority of civil cases are contract disputes, and that's *definitely* an area where you pay your lawyer to keep you out of trouble. Since the lion's share of civil lawsuits is contract disputes, it'd be more fair to attribute the relatively high number of civil lawsuits to *business culture*, not *legal culture*. Lawyers don't make you sue; *you* decide to sue.

  10. Re:why don't we keep them and use them? on Decommissioning Nuclear Plants Costing Far More Than Expected · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lawyer can't make you do anything. I once had a business partner who froze like a deer in headlights whenever our lawyer opened his mouth. As I said to him, the lawyer's job is to advise you of the trouble you might get into; but there's always *something* to be concerned about; it's *your* job to make a decision and shoulder the consequences. Business people choose which risks to take, and lawyers help them figure out what those risks are, simple as that. If your plans go kaplooie, it's your fault; possibly for hiring the wrong lawyer, or possibly hiring the right lawyer but letting him run your business for you.

    This "it's all the lawyer's fault" business is childish baloney. It's not lawyers that keep owners from continuing to use these old reactors, it's the fact that these reactors are old and obsolete. It's not lawyers that made decommissioning the plants more expensive than projected, it's that nobody had ever done such a thing when the costs were estimated, and everyone chose a best case scenario in their plans because they wanted to see the things built. That's a *business* mistake, and an engineering mistake, but unless the lawyer was telling them they'd be able to cart their waste off to the town dump it's not a *legal* mistake.

  11. Re:Star Wars, now with Lens Flare on Star Wars: Episode VII Cast Officially Announced · · Score: 1

    Despite the annoying camera work, the thing about J.J. Abrams' Trek reboot is that he and his scriptwriters really demonstrate understanding of the characters. If you're a TOS fan you can name those moments from the first Abrams reboot movie that make you sit up with that thrill of recognition, even if you didn't care for the movie overall.

    Trek is cerebral, even when it is being stupid. At its worst Trek is like Newt Gingrich, who someone once described as "a stupid person's idea of what a smart person sounds like." But occasionally Trek really is thought provoking. In this I think the second Abrams Trek movie is the more authentic *Trek* movie of the two. Both movies bolted a *trek* ethos onto a blockbuster action movie.

    Abrams was 12 when the franchise debuted, so it's virtually certain that Ep IV will be his touchstone. So I think we'll see some of the action movie set pieces, gimmicky camera shots and quick pacing of his Trek movies. Ep IV is a different kettle of fish from Trek; it's not cerebral, it's visceral, it's movement, it's surprising and arresting images. Most of all it's mythological, with characters quite literally concoted according to mythologist Joseph Campbell's guidelines for fairy tale characters. The thing about those archetypal characters is that, compelling as they can be, they don't have a lot of internal complexity. The best line in the original trilogy was ad libbed.

    So I'm thinking Abrams the storyteller might be tempted to punch up the Star Wars characters a bit, to shade them so they feel a bit more human. If that's true, I think we might see the Abrams' Star Wars movie approaching what he did in his his Trek movies, but from the opposite direction.

  12. Re:Not Internet Connected on US Nuclear Missile Silos Use Safe, Secure 8" Floppy Disks · · Score: 1

    Actually, the idea of having an entire parallel infrastructure consisting of obsolete, unconnected machines is somewhat reassuring, even if the cost is somewhat exorbitant. After all, would you feel better if software upgrades, launch codes and targeting data were installed on the launch hardware with a Windows formatted USB flash drive?

  13. Re:That big? on US Nuclear Missile Silos Use Safe, Secure 8" Floppy Disks · · Score: 1

    Sure, an RK07 disc pack would be even *more* secure, for *both* sides. Those things used to crasah if you looked sideways at them.

  14. Re:Was FORTRAN really that hard? on 50 Years of BASIC, the Language That Made Computers Personal · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've actually programmed in Fortran and BASIC way back in the day (late 70s early 80s). From a language point of view early dialects of Fortran (e.g. Fortran IV ca. 1961 and still in widespread use in the 70s) and BASIC were in fact *very* similar. What was different was that Fortran was *compiled* and BASIC was *interpreted*.

    It was common until the mid 1970s for Fortran programmers to physically drop off a deck of punched cards at the operator's window. They'd get their results some hours later, if not the next day, after the operators got around to running the job. Most of the time those results wouldn't the desired computation, but a compilation error. So to be productive in Fortran you had to think about your *entire* problem in advance, carefully preparing your deck to get as much as possible correct before handing the job off.

    BASIC was an interpreted language initially. That meant you to type in little snippets of your program, even individual expressions, to see how or if they did what was expected. If you typed in a program and there was a syntax error, you'd know as soon as you hit "return". This allowed a more exploratory approach to programming and learning to program. Of course, you could get the *same* interactive experience in a much more sophisticated language by using Lisp.

    I started programming in C in the 1980s, and this use-style distinction between compilation and interpretation remained. A full compile and link of our modest application took something like 30 minutes on the minicomputer we were using, which had a clock speed in the single digit MHz range. So we prepared our source changes *very* carefully, and used our down time to read the full 8 volume Unix manual from cover to cover, over and over again. There was something to be said for such an approach to programming, but it was not for the faint hearted.

    By the 90s this had changed. Compilers were orders of magnitude faster; you'd actually hit "compile" and *watch* the compiler do its thing. A decade earlier that would have been like watching paint dry. Editors became syntax-aware too, and debuggers went from requiring mad voodoo skills to being interactive and usable by ordinary mortals. So now compilation vs. interpretation is a packaging and runtime issue; there's not much to choose between them with respect to how *hard* a language is to use. Naturally someone who cut their teeth in the modern era look at BASIC and Fortran as they were in the 60s and wonders what the big deal was. But it *was* a big deal, at least for people who weren't going to learn Lisp.

  15. Re:Evolution has given humans the following: on You Are What You're Tricked Into Eating · · Score: 1

    Well,famine occurs when pests or weather cause a staple crop to fail. Preagricultural humans would adapt to an anomalously dry year or the emergence of a 17 year locust swarm by shifting to an alternate food source (e.g., locusts). Humans are both omnivores and apex predators so we're very well adapted to extracting calories from even a distressed ecosystem. Obviously that won't help with something like the shift of the Sahara from grassland to desert, but well before that we'd pull out our evolutionary ace in the hole: our ability to migrate long distances.

    So human famine is an agricultural phenomenon, and agriculture has existed for barely 5% of our species' existence: long enough perhaps to exert *some* evolutionary influence, but not the dramatic ones you posit.

  16. Re:Missing the point on Japanese and Swiss Watchmakers Scoff At Smartwatches · · Score: 1

    You can get a pretty nice analog watch for $50-$100.

    There's a certain satisfaction in something that does a limited number of things very well. For me the perfect thing for telling time is an analog "dive" style watch with tritium hands and markings and a high contrast face. You always can tell time instantly without digging your phone out of your pocket or using two hands, and the bezel is frequently handy for timing stuff. Of course with the tritium you're talking closer to $200, but it's still not exclusive "rich guy" territory. Ironically in the mid to low end of the market, simpler is often more expensive because simpler is better and some people will pay a premium for that.

    That said, I've recently switched from my dive watch to a Pebble smartwatch. It looks like hell as far as I'm concerned, but it does two things really well: tell the date and time, and deliver notifications (calendar mostly is what I'm interested in). So despite its somewhat kiddie-toy look, the Pebble is elegant from a use standpoint. Most of the apps are redundant given that the Pebble is essentially slaved to the phone; with the exception of the MultiTimer app, nearly every app I've tried has a much better counterpart on the phone.

    The limited usefulness of the Pebble is a good thing in my opinion. It means you can focus your device usage on information you need instantaneous access to. It also means the device can get by with an e-ink display, which means you're OK if you forget to charge your watch for a couple of days. One of the hallmarks of making good design tradeoffs is that relieved of some requirements (high resolution color display) you're free to do a better job on others (battery life, sunlight readability).

    Apart from its looks, the Pebble itself is nearly perfect in my opinion. The companion app on the phone on the other hand leaves a lot to be desired. It's somewhat squirrelly, so it doesn't pass the "grandma test". But that doesn't matter for the "early adopters" buying these things now. As a whole the Pebble system works great for everyday tasks.

  17. Re:Much as I love Monty Python on Monty Python To Bid Farewell In a Simulcast Show · · Score: 1

    Why not? I kind of get the "old guys can't be rock stars" thing, but I don't understand why you don't think old guys can't be funny.

  18. Re:"State takes custody of teenage girl" on Anonymous's Latest Target: Boston Children's Hospital · · Score: 1

    And as for facts, we have wildly conflicting opinions from two regularly-reputable sources: Tufts and BCH (who was referred by Tufts).

    True, but the problem is that the parents went shopping for a diagnosis they'd previously settled on. So it's not just Tufts vs. Children's. It's Tufts vs. Children's and all the other doctors who gave the parents a diagnosis they didn't like.

    This doesn't necessarily mean the parents are deliberate medical abusers. Diagnosis shopping *is* a red flag, but it's entirely possible they settled on "mitochondrial disease" because they have an older daughter who received that diagnosis and were familiar with some of the symptoms. This would also explain the form the younger daughter's somatoform disorder took. Given a daughter with somatoform disorder inspired by her older sister, and a disease with somewhat fuzzy diagnostic criteria, it wouldn't be hard for well-intentioned but stubborn parents to find a doctor who will give them the diagnosis they seek. Maybe even a very *good* doctor, particularly given that repeated rejections give them an opportunity to unconsciously tweak their presentation.

    In the meanwhile, I side with the parents. Yes, I am biased because I am a parent myself.

    I side with the hospital, and *I'm* a parent myself. And it's not because I'm a fan of authority, because I'm not. It's because I think there is no motive for Children's to act in bad faith here. This is a bad situation for them, and the easiest, most self-interested thing to do would have been to send the girl back to Tufts to be treated for a disease they didn't think she had. BCH may be *wrong* in their diagnosis, but I think the prima facie evidence tends to indicate that they're acting in good faith.

    I *assume* the Tufts doctor is acting in good faith, but given that Children's has implicitly accused him of being duped into giving substandard care he may be a little defensive. This is understandable, even though if the patient's parents had been physician shopping they'd have learned, consciously or not, how to be very convincing in obtaining the diagnosis they wanted.

    As for the parents, their good faith is neither here nor there. Their good faith would not be probative in the question of their child's diagnosis. Crusading advocate parents making emotional (read "bad") decisions can be hard to tell from Munchhausen by proxy parents. So for now I choose to believe that they're acting in good faith. There can be horrible situations which arise from *everyone* trying to do the right thing.

  19. Re:which could impact patient care on Anonymous's Latest Target: Boston Children's Hospital · · Score: 1

    That is, for any such organization, their public website should be hosted remotely on a hosting provider somewhere. It shouldn't be a door directly into the hospital. the patient records, drug delivery control software, or even the computerized toilets.

    What makes you think Children's Internet services aren't set up exactly the way you suggest?

    Here's a conundrum: how do you make information on the hospital available to the public yet hide it from Anonymous? How do you make it possible for parents to schedule and confirm their appointments with their child's oncologist without exposing the systems they would use to DDoS?

  20. Re:"State takes custody of teenage girl" on Anonymous's Latest Target: Boston Children's Hospital · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, if you were physically assaulting your daughter and putting her life at risk, I'd still be happy when DYS came to take her out of your custody. And I'd probably cheer when some Boston cop put a bullet in your brain to stop your deranged rampage.

    But that scenario, like yours, is based on presuppositions, not facts. Maybe we should wait for the facts to come out before advocating violence. When this girl is 18, she can tell her own story.

  21. Re:Already affecting patients on Anonymous's Latest Target: Boston Children's Hospital · · Score: 1

    You are supporting a hospital that is currently using the law to abuse a child,

    And why, pray tell, would they do that? What's the mysterious incentive to file a spurious child abuse report that's worth risking malpractice, loss of medical license, and public shame?

  22. Re:No... on Anonymous's Latest Target: Boston Children's Hospital · · Score: 2

    Tufts NEMC does have a long history with pediatrics, but Boston Children's is the go to hospital for advanced pediatric care in Boston -- possibly even the US. Tufts has 66 pediatric beds; Children's has 395.

    Children's is obligated by law to report suspected cases of Munchhausen by proxy; it was the courts that ordered this girl taken out of her parents' care. There's no upside to Children's for reporting a parent they don't actually suspect of medical abuse. For one thing, the parents and Internet "activists" can make any claim they want about Children's, but the hospital can't even defend itself. It's hands are tied by HIPAA.

    Nobody not directly involved with this case knows the truth. All anyone else knows is what the parents have told the media. It's entirely possible that the parents sincerely believe they're doing the best possible thing by their daughter. But stretches credulity that Children's reported the parents out of vindictiveness. Children's has a high degree of public regard and trust; it's been rated the top pediatric hospital in the country by US News an World Report for the last 23 consecutive years. It's hard to imagine any reason the hospital would jeopardize that degree of public regard by deliberately issuing a *spurious* report of suspected child abuse.

    So I think it's safe to say that Children's reported what its doctors suspected was a case of child abuse, as it is obligated to under the law. If anyone should be attacked by hactivists, it should be the Massachusetts legislature for passing child protection laws, and the courts that enforced the law.

  23. Re:"Fully Half Doubt the Big Bang"? on The US Public's Erratic Acceptance of Science · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All ideas may have been created equal, but they do not remain so after they've been tested.

    Scientific theories are the ideas that you don't have to prove again every time you use them, because they have already been tested very thoroughly. This means a paleontologist is allowed to assume that dinosaur bones are the fossilized remains of extinct animals that lived millions of years ago. He doesn't *have* to waste his time dealing with the opinions of Young Earthers who think the world was created 7000 years ago and that Adam and Eve rode around on dinosaurs. He can just assume as factual that dinosaur fossils are millions of years old and dismiss the Adam-and-Even-on-a-dinosaur idea without further ado -- until the Young Earthers come up with proof.

    And it's not the least unfair, any more than its unfair that a football team that gets the ball on their own ten yard line has more work to do to score a goal than one that gets the ball ten yards from goal. It may seem discriminatory to people who haven't been following the game up to this point, but that's because they aren't aware of the work it took to get the ball where it is.

  24. Re:Something wrong at the foundation - on Oklahoma Moves To Discourage Solar and Wind Power · · Score: 1

    This is the flip-side to regulated utilities. When your profit is determined by the government, you always turn to the government to increase or maintain your profits, which in turn means you become quite expert at that game.

    Which is not a problem, if the legislators, governor and regulators are working for the public. The public needs a grid and base generation capability, and the utility is guaranteed a safe and reasonable profit if it provides these things.

  25. Re:Animal cruelty? on NYC's 19th-Century Horse Carriages Spawn Weird, Truck-Size Electric Car · · Score: 2

    Bostonian here.

    My work has taken me to cities all over the country, and I have to say that I've found New Yorkers to be the most considerate and helpful big city denizens in the US. The picture of the typical New Yorker as an obnoxious ogre is a phony movie and television trope.

    People mistake adaptations to the pace and concentration of urban life as unfriendliness. Yes, people don't smile and nod at everyone they meet as they stroll the length of 5th Avenue, because after three or four blocks they'd need a chiropractor. But approach one of those people on 5th Avenue for directions, and most of the time he'll be pleasant and eager to be helpful.

    Of course, you take your chances approaching strangers in any big city, but I also think that a lot of the treatment you receive is determined by the attitude you bring with you. I've heard wildly different reports on the infamous rudeness of Parisians, but the reports are usually a reflection of the kind of person making the report. Courteous people tend to be met with courtesy wherever they go, and obnoxious people get a rude reception.