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User: Bruce+Perens

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  1. What's the score now? on NVIDIA Begins Supplying Open-Source Register Header Files · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have nVidia helping but not making their own Open Source driver. Intel, after a long period of Open Drivers, said it would require BLOBs for future graphical interfaces. AMD helps with Open Drivers more than nVidia so far but doesn't support them.

  2. Re:Speaking of which... on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    Maybe you need a Slashdot License. They come from the Ministry of Housinge.

  3. Re:Stupid lack of nonrelativistic propulsion. on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    There is no theoretical reason that a room-temperature superconductor cannot exist.

    Room-temperature superconductors would be really cool. It's not clear that electromagnetic propulsion gets you to orbit, though. Once there, sure it works.

  4. Re:Puh-lease on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    Multiple-Tesla fields that are changing their orientation rapidly in time aren't particularly healthy to be around. Induced currents in your nerves, heating, etc. That MRI field is acceptable because it's DC. That is, if you don't have any ferromagnetic objects on you.

  5. Re:Speaking as someone who actually knows physics. on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    No, the superconductors are not simple magnets.

  6. Speaking of which... on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 2

    What's on the tele then?

  7. Re:Stupid lack of nonrelativistic propulsion. on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    Rockets being the only solution does not automatically mean rockets are a viable solution. Please quit ignoring the real challenges presented.

    Unfortunately, this can't be approached as an engineering problem and get the result you would like. It needs to be approached as a problem in fundamental research of the physics underlying our world.

    There were lots of efforts to miniaturize the vacuum tube. They only resulted in smaller tubes. It took new insights in fundamental physics before people could understand how to make a transistor. There were many experiments with germanium (a natural semiconductor) that could have led to the transistor before 1947 if anyone had understood what was happening.

  8. Re:Not a steel surface on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    Some steel. Not all of them. That's why the refrigerator magnet doesn't stick to that silver door.

    A field strong enough to work on water would kill you first.

  9. Re:Puh-lease on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    Look at the amount of money made on oscillococcinum, and you might agree it's a successful hack to make money from the stupidity of others.

    This would be cool if it was more than a stage trick. The superconductor needed to do this used to be mail-ordered from Edmund Scientific. So lots of hackers were doing levitation demonstrations in the 90's. People think it's cool because they've not lived through that, or have forgotten it.

  10. Re:Speaking as someone who actually knows physics. on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    It works on the principle of superconductors excluding a magnetic field. When they are cooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures. Steel is low in ferromagnetism and isn't as good a conductor as copper so it's not as good for making electromagnets.

  11. Re:So like every other prototype "hoverboard", the on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1, Informative

    Well, I did that once with a bottle of liquid nitrogen from Airco and a superconductor I bought from Edmund Scientific. This was before there was a Slashdot. So, no, not impressive.

  12. Puh-lease on Lexus Creates a Hoverboard · · Score: 1

    Before someone makes a working hoverboard, we will first hear about the principle that makes it possible. Because one that's practical is almost guaranteed to get someone a Nobel Prize. And certainly Lexus would go for that if they could.

    No new principles lately. There is an existing principle of magnetic repulsion that would work only in an extreme condition. One requiring really special stuff buried in the street, and probably including liquid nitrogen to keep it working for even a short time and a few feet.

    So, it's a gimmick.

  13. Re:Let's be honest about the purpose of the hyperl on SpaceX Is Building a Hyperloop Test Track · · Score: 1

    Hey, I hang out with a lot of creative people. Not Elon Musk, but Steve Jobs for more than a decade, and lots of people at least as smart that you don't know. They can be really brilliant, and successful, and they can still make really stupid mistakes and sell them to the rest of us pretty well because they believe in themselves completely and they have a track record. I've done that too.

    That's the hyperloop. Something Elon never meant to stand behind (and still really isn't), just put out there to torpedo a worthy project that he didn't believe in.

    Anyone who looks at the hyperloop design can see it's not a no-brainer. It has safety issues up the wazoo :-) It's going to take a long time to get right.

    Meanwhile, little Switzerland can have incredible trains everywhere and the United States can't get it together, and unlike with rockets and cars Elon's not helping this time. And I am not sure that the "lease" part of his solar business is a great thing for the world either.

  14. Let's be honest about the purpose of the hyperloop on SpaceX Is Building a Hyperloop Test Track · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Although the hyperloop is possible and might even be practical someday, let's please be honest about the reason it was created. Elon Musk just wanted to kill the California high-speed rail.

    That might have been OK if there was a hope that we could actually replace it practically with a hyperloop. But given the history of bleeding-edge rail - ride any maglevs lately? We haven't even had much success with monorails outside of theme parks and Las Vegas - we don't really have any working system to replace high-speed rail. Hyperloop should really be called "Pipes that carry People" and we need decades of work on it before considering intercity lines.

  15. Re:Russian rocket motors on SpaceX Cleared For US Military Launches · · Score: 1

    Russia would like for us to continue gifting them with cash for 40-year-old missle motors, it's our own government that doesn't want them any longer. For good reason. That did not cause SpaceX to enter the competitive process, they want the U.S. military as a customer. But it probably did make it go faster.

    Also, ULA is flying 1960 technology, stuff that Mercury astronauts used, and only recently came up with concept drawings for something new due to competitive pressure from SpaceX. So, I am sure that folks within the Air Force wished for a better vendor but had no choice.

  16. Re:Context on SpaceX Cleared For US Military Launches · · Score: 1

    Thank you both for putting some actual discussion in this otherwise really noisy pile of ... comments. Not sure where the moderators are.

  17. Context on SpaceX Cleared For US Military Launches · · Score: 3, Informative

    This ends a situation in which two companies that would otherwise have been competitive bidders decided that it would cost them less to be a monopoly, and created their own cartel. Since they were a sole provider, they persuaded the government to pay them a Billion dollars a year simply so that they would retain the capability to manufacture rockets to government requirements.

    Yes, there will be at least that Billion in savings and SpaceX so far seems more than competitive with the prices United Launch Alliance was charging. There will be other bidders eventually, as well.

  18. Re:Compares well on Self-Driving Cars In California: 4 Out of 48 Have Accidents, None Their Fault · · Score: 2

    No-fault is about taking money away from lawyers, who used to litigate each and every auto accident as a lawsuit in court before the insurers would pay. Eventually the insurers decided that they spent more on lawyers than accident payments, and they had no reason to do so.

    If you want to go back to the way things were, you are welcome to spend lots of time and money in court for trivial things, and see how you like it. I will provide you with expert witness testimony for $7.50/minute plus expenses. The lawyers charge more.

    In general your insurer can figure out for themselves if you were at fault or not, and AAA insurance usually tells me when they think I was, or wasn't, when they set rates.

  19. Re:More than $100 on Examining Costs and Prices For California's High-Speed Rail Project · · Score: 1

    If we don't have more than two children per couple, the human race would've died out a long time ago.

    I think the proper way to state that is "If we didn't in the past", not "If we don't". If we were to have 2 children per couple (approximately, the real value is enough children to replace each individual but not more) from this day on, it would not be necessary to adjust the number upward to avoid a population bottleneck for tens of thousands of years.

  20. The Northern California Amtrak is actually pretty good for commuting from Sacramento to the Bay Area and back because the right of way is 4 tracks wide in critical places and it has priority over other trains for much of the time.

    Acela in the Boston/NY/DC corridor is also good, because the right of way is 4 tracks or more for most of the way, and it has a track to itself along a lot of the route. Other railroads run on parallel tracks.

    For the most part, though, Amtrak suffers from not having exclusive track. It runs on freight lines that host cars so heavy that the rail bends an inch when the wheels are on top of it (I've seen this first hand).

  21. Re:More than $100 on Examining Costs and Prices For California's High-Speed Rail Project · · Score: 1

    One big difference in European freight trains is that they don't weigh nearly so much as US ones. So they don't destroy the tracks for passenger use.

  22. Re:More than $100 on Examining Costs and Prices For California's High-Speed Rail Project · · Score: 1

    And Germany is a nation the size of New Mexico with an economy the 5th largest in the world. Starting pretty much from zero 70 years ago.

    Maybe having good trains is part of that.

  23. Re:More than $100 on Examining Costs and Prices For California's High-Speed Rail Project · · Score: 1

    No. If anything, I assert that good trains are a hallmark of the set of good economic policies that lead to the general well-being of the citizenship.

    Poor people are poor because they can't get jobs. One of the reasons is that they can't get to jobs. Can't afford a reliable car and insurance and gas in the US? Can't work! Too often, that's the equation.

    The other reasons they are poor are that we were equally bad in investing in other things we should have spent more upon publicly, like good primary education. This is caused by more wealthy folks not wanting to pay the necessary taxes.

  24. Re:More than $100 on Examining Costs and Prices For California's High-Speed Rail Project · · Score: 1

    I have a lawn and there are turkeys and quail in the front yard today and we can hear the coyotes howling some nights (that's on the edge of Berkeley where it meets Contra Costa county). If I want to be in San Francisco, I have to get to the train station, which is a mile away (convenient, by the way, to lower income homes). And then it's all train from there, under the Bay, out again in the middle of the city.

    In two more years, I will be able to get to San Jose that way. Right now, that is an hour and twenty minute drive if I start at 6 AM, and two hours if I start later. It will be a shorter time on the train, more relaxing, a hell of a lot safer, and will allow me to work on the way.

    This is what railroad transportation can mean for people with lawns.

  25. Well, I am not convinced by the auto ownership report that failed to include the purchase price (really!)

    I think there's a lot about European behavior you're not taking into account - like the kind of car they actually buy (really small compared to ours) and what they use it for (often, just getting to the railroad station), and the clear indication that car ownership was because of their larger middle class which is itself an indication of better economic policies - like having good mass transit.

    I think you have the tax picture wrong, and it's still the better-off people who are contributing the most to mass transit through their taxes.

    Regarding the bus, I'm not convinced. The biggest problems are that it can't be connected to electricity efficiently (San Francisco's catenary busses can't exceed 40 MPH while on the wire, and rarely approach that speed because they share the route with cars), it is labor intensive compared to rail, and it has the traffic and safety issues of an automobile. And too often light rail is little better than a bus. It's only when there's an exclusive right-of-way that you get efficiency.

    And ultimately there may still be people who vote against mass transit, but they are shooting themselves in the foot.