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Self-Driving Cars In California: 4 Out of 48 Have Accidents, None Their Fault

An anonymous reader writes: The Associated Press reports that 48 self-driving cars have been navigating the roads of California since the state began issuing permits last year. Of those, only four have been in accidents, and none of the accidents were the fault of the autonomous driving technology. Seven different companies have tested autonomous cars on California's roads, but Google, which is responsible for almost half of them, was involved in three of the four accidents — the other one happened to a car from Delphi Automotive. All four of the accidents happened at speeds of under 10 mph, and human drivers were in control during two of them. The Delphi accident happened when another car broadsided it while its human driver was waiting to make a left turn.

The AP pieced together its report from the DMV and people who saw the accident reports. But critics note that there aren't direct channels to find this information. Since one of the chief selling points of autonomous cars is their relative safety over cars piloted by humans, the lack of official transparency is troubling. "Google, which has 23 Lexus SUVs, would not discuss its three accidents in detail." Instead, the company affirmed its cars' accidents were "a handful of minor fender-benders, light damage, no injuries, so far caused by human error and inattention."

408 comments

  1. Not yet statistically significant by bradley13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I expect the number haven't been publicized, because they are still to limited to have any significance, and also because the cars have been running under fairly tightly controlled conditions.

    When there are a few hundred cars, running in all kinds of weather and traffic conditions, with millions of miles - if the numbers are still good, you can bet that they will be plastered all over the internet

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    1. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Yes, the data set is way to small to draw any conclusions, and key info like you say is not included, such as miles driven (only partially supplied), and where. And what are the rules for driving these vehicles autonomously vs manually? Are humans are taking over where there are more complicated or risky conditions such as a crowded parking lot?

    2. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget that we're looking at cars which are on the road for considerably more time than average. Most people will only be on the road for X amount of time while they commute, so their chance of an accident remains nominal. As you keep a self-driving car on the road for a long period of time, the chances of it being involved in an accident approaches 1.

    3. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's also: "Since one of the chief selling points of autonomous cars is their relative safety over cars piloted by humans, the lack of official transparency is troubling."

      No it is NOT a selling point, because NO ONE is selling these cars yet. It is EXPECTED to be a selling point once development is complete - WHICH IT IS NOT.

      That said, it would be interesting to hear the details of Google's two autonomous accidents.

      Also, the headline is misleading... While a car may be capable of self-driving, if a human is in control when an accident occurs, then the car was not a self-driving one as far as the accident goes.

      As far as the national statistics (0.3 accidents per 100,000 miles) - those are national statistics, averaged across the entire country. Google's accidents all occurred with mileage racked up in the Bay Area, which is probably one of the worst places in the country to drive as far as hitting other vehicles.

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    4. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Junta · · Score: 2

      . While a car may be capable of self-driving, if a human is in control when an accident occurs, then the car was not a self-driving one as far as the accident goes.

      Well it is interesting in so far as knowing when the companies think they need to have human operators still. Not really so much the crash, just the portion of the time that is human versus autonomous.

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    5. Re:Not yet statistically significant by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No it is NOT a selling point, because NO ONE is selling these cars yet.

      You may not be able to buy them yet, but they're certainly already selling you on the concept of it.
      The fact that we're talking about it here demonstrates that the marketing department for these cars is already in full swing.

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    6. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Alumoi · · Score: 2

      I expect the number haven't been publicized, because they are still to limited to have any significance, and also because the cars have been running under fairly tightly controlled conditions.

      So, under controlled conditions, they were still involved in accidents. I wonder what's going to happen when they let them loose. You know, under normal conditions.

    7. Re:Not yet statistically significant by BasilBrush · · Score: 4, Funny

      They say inattentiveness was the problem. I expect the drivers were wearing Google Glass at the time.

    8. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it is NOT a selling point, because NO ONE is selling these cars yet. It is EXPECTED to be a selling point once development is complete - WHICH IT IS NOT.

      I expect "selling" point in this case refers more to conceptual "selling" of the idea of self-driving cars to the public, which very much is ongoing, and less to the commercial "you hand me dollars, I hand you car," sort of selling, which has not yet really begin. Evangelists for self-driving cars have been (rightly, imho) touting safety for quite a while now, so, needless to say, the first kind of "selling" is indeed happening. Our delightfully angry all-caps ranting-and-raving poster is mistaken. Even if he weren't, the reaction is still more than a bit over-the-top.

    9. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suspect that "none are at fault" is probably true. But what is often left unsaid, the cars, while being legal, were doing something unexpected.

      My Great Aunt, had four car accidents in two years. None were her fault, yet they all kind of were. She was doing things in unexpected ways, that were completely legal, but not ordinary. People expect certain patterns, and when someone is outside of those patterns, it causes accidents. Not the fault, but rather the cause.

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    10. Re:Not yet statistically significant by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

      Here, have some extra caps on me:

      AZERTYUIOPQSDFGHJKLMWXCVBN

      You're welcome.

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    11. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there are a few hundred cars, and they have been driving around for a few years now, in all sorts of weather and traffic conditions. The lack of at-cause accidents is actually pretty damned impressive.

    12. Re:Not yet statistically significant by houghi · · Score: 1

      And tthe 4 out of 48 is a VERY BAD selling point, regardless if they are right or wrong. The reason is that when I am in an accedent, my first priority is not if I wasd right, but if I was safe.

      "He had right of way" is a lousy engraving for your thombstone.

      Italso makes me believe that they are not yet ready. What needs to be know is how people would have reacted. For all I know I would have known the other driver was drinking out of a wiskey bottle and I thus stay well clear of him.

      Anywho; 4 out of 48 is a LOT.

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    13. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a matter of semantics.

      They are selling autonomous cars, not an autonomous car. The technology is being promoted(sold) not an individual item.

      If you are selling me on solar photovoltaic, you are convincing me it is worthwhile, but not necessarily that I am buying a unit from you.

      Now, if you said you are selling me a photovoltaic system, then I would expect to have a transaction occur.

      And really, when you tell a woman or man to get on stage and really sell it, I hope you don't mean she or he should sell her or his body. (:

    14. Re:Not yet statistically significant by schlachter · · Score: 1

      and they ARE selling to auto manufacturers that are either going to buy out these companies or use them as suppliers. it takes many years to get these pipelines and product designs in place.

      and they ARE selling to the military, which is in the process of buying an increasingly large number of UGVs

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    15. Re:Not yet statistically significant by schlachter · · Score: 1

      i hope the cars weren't texting while they were driving. multi-tasking while driving is dangerous!

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    16. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for identifying yourself. You have been queued for surrender.

    17. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Also, regardless of whether they were legally at fault, could the AI have avoided the accident/mitigated the damage? I don't really care if I'm not legally responsible for the head on collision I had at 60mph, if it could have been avoided by a lane change. I don't even care if the lane change was improper and illegal, unless it also causes an accident.

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    18. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't a sale, until money changes hands. EVERYTHING else, is advertising.

      To the less 'aware', what you pointed out might be news. To the rest of us, business as usual. Thanks for stating the obious!

    19. Re:Not yet statistically significant by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, the data set is way to small to draw any conclusions,

      Not necessarily. Pick a pool of 48 cars at random and compare the accident rates. You also have to compare them by the accident rate per hour behind the wheel.

      This gets at the whole idea that self-driving cars have to meet some lofty standard of perfection to become the optimum choice. To replace people behind the wheel self-driving cars only need to be +1 better than human drivers.

      Self driving cars can't drive in the rain. Oh, really? Take a drive around Seattle in the rain, you'll discover human drivers suck in the rain, too. And that's in the rain capitol of the world where you'd expect people to be used to driving in the rain and they still suck (I lived there for 10 years so don't bother trying to deny it).

      The biggest obstacle to self-driving cars isn't rain or snow, it's something called Illusory Superiority. The vanity of humans who think they're better drivers than they really are.

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    20. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the data set is way to small to draw any conclusions,

      Not necessarily. Pick a pool of 48 cars at random and compare the accident rates. You also have to compare them by the accident rate per hour behind the wheel.

      How does picking another small sample make this small sample statistically relevant? Miles driven is as good or better than per hour.

    21. Re:Not yet statistically significant by meerling · · Score: 1

      Actually autonomous cars have several selling points, despite not being "for sale" yet.

      sell′ing point`
      n.
      a feature that appeals or is expected to appeal to prospective buyers.
      [1920–25]
      Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

    22. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Pulzar · · Score: 1

      Anywho; 4 out of 48 is a LOT.

      Is it? What is the normal (i.e. cars with drivers) average?

      A random Forbes article I googled says that on average, every driver gets into an accident once every 18 years. Cut that down to 1.5 years, and you get one out of 12 cars get into an accident in 1.5 year period... (which is same as 4 out of 48)

      It seems about average.

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    23. Re:Not yet statistically significant by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The reason is that when I am in an accedent, my first priority is not if I wasd right, but if I was safe.

      There have been zero injury accidents involving the sum of all self driving cars on the planet. That sounds pretty "safe" so far.

    24. Re:Not yet statistically significant by AaronW · · Score: 1

      It depends on the number of miles driven for those four cars and where they were driven. I suspect that those cars are driving a hell of a lot more than your standard driver. You also need to look at where the accidents happened and what the statistics are for that area. Also, who was at fault and could the accident have been avoided? In two of the four cases, the cars were not under autonomous control at the time.

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    25. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      also not at fault is not the same as couldn't have been avoided by a human.

      I don't get in accidents all the time when someone is being an idiot near me.

    26. Re:Not yet statistically significant by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I don't really care if I'm not legally responsible for the head on collision I had at 60mph, if it could have been avoided by a lane change. I don't even care if the lane change was improper and illegal,

      If the "illegal" lane change would prevent a crash and not cause one, it's not illegal, it's also not a lane change. It's an evasive maneuver, and those are explicitly legal everywhere I've ever bothered to read the traffic laws.

    27. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be ridiculous. Our legal system was designed by humans, for humans. The objections are not about safety, they are about liability and emotional closure.

    28. Re:Not yet statistically significant by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Or the car handed control over to the human behind the wheel, but they didn't notice because they were on Gmail at the time.

    29. Re:Not yet statistically significant by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Well it is interesting in so far as knowing when the companies think they need to have human operators still.

      Actually, having a licensed human operator ready to take over is a legal precondition for putting an autonomous car on the road (in all US states where they're legal at all).

    30. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no doubt that computers will always be better drivers than humans. They can see shit you can't see and respond much faster. If all cars on the road were computer driven, they could also send location data to each other. Every car would know exactly what every other car was doing and traffic flow could be optimised. Speed limits could also be raised significantly.

    31. Re:Not yet statistically significant by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      I expect the number haven't been publicized, because they are still to limited to have any significance

      There's actually lots more data out there, I mean my wife has had plenty of accidents and it's never her fault either. There's bounds to be more like that out there...

    32. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      No. First you filter for similar weather and road conditions. Self driving cars may only have been deployed in optimum conditions.

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    33. Re:Not yet statistically significant by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Self driving cars can't drive in the rain. Oh, really? Take a drive around Seattle in the rain, you'll discover human drivers suck in the rain, too.

      "Can't drive in the rain" is not the same thing as "drive badly in the rain".

      My understanding is that self driving cars at the moment literally don't function when it's raining, which) is somewhat of a disadvantage (unless you live somewhere like Southern California).

      Put it this way, I don't see self driving cars arriving here in the UK any time soon.

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    34. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Cool. I now have a legal justification for what I would do anyway.

      I just hope whomever programs robot cars knows as much as you.

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    35. Re:Not yet statistically significant by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If the guys working on this don't know more than me, they should find a new job.

    36. Re:Not yet statistically significant by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Well, they almost certainly know more about computer vision and AI. Traffic laws? Who knows.

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    37. Re:Not yet statistically significant by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I'd hope that if they don't know, they are contracting in experts to talk with the BAs to get the requirements well documented. In my experience even cops don't know the law. I had one pull out his pocket law book to show me I was wrong, read for a bit, and changed his mind.

      It's perfectly legal in Texas to drive the speed limit on the shoulder for hours (in certain conditions, with exceptions, and all that). Not even the cops know that. I can't imagine the complexity of making a self-driving car that can cross all 50 states, the laws are quite diverse. Do the cars do right-turn on red? Do they change that behavior in NYC vs NJ? I was in a NYC rental in NJ, and got honked at for coming to a complete stop before making a right on red. The law says I must, but local convention says "close your eyes and go".

    38. Re:Not yet statistically significant by strikethree · · Score: 1

      To replace people behind the wheel self-driving cars only need to be +1 better than human drivers.

      Hold on a second there buddy. Human drivers cover a WIDE variation in skills. Being +1 better than the average driver is NOT acceptable to me as a reason for me to give up control.

      Sure, everyone thinks they are better than average. I have miles, speed, and time to prove that I am MUCH better than average.

      I will allow that autonomous cars can be on the road if they are better than average, but they need to be better than the best before humans are no longer allowed to control their own vehicles.

      Honestly, I would like to see how those cars fare in hostile driving conditions like Kuwait or South Korea.

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  2. Compares well by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

    4 Out of 48 Have Accidents, None Their Fault

    I think that compares well to the average Californian.

    1. Re: Compares well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      California is a "no fault" state -- so every accident is always nobody's fault.

    2. Re: Compares well by operagost · · Score: 1

      And the insurance companies collect the big fat premiums.

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    3. Re:Compares well by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2

      No-fault is about taking money away from lawyers, who used to litigate each and every auto accident as a lawsuit in court before the insurers would pay. Eventually the insurers decided that they spent more on lawyers than accident payments, and they had no reason to do so.

      If you want to go back to the way things were, you are welcome to spend lots of time and money in court for trivial things, and see how you like it. I will provide you with expert witness testimony for $7.50/minute plus expenses. The lawyers charge more.

      In general your insurer can figure out for themselves if you were at fault or not, and AAA insurance usually tells me when they think I was, or wasn't, when they set rates.

    4. Re: Compares well by Alexey+Nogin · · Score: 1

      California is a "no fault" state

      California is a "fault" state - see e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    5. Re:Compares well by schlachter · · Score: 1

      Nah, the average Californian might be something like 1 out of 12.

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    6. Re:Compares well by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      4 Out of 48 Have Accidents, None Their Fault

      I think that compares well to the average Californian.

      Which makes one of my points.

      If your tractor/self-driving car was only going 5 miles an hour on an empty highway, and if god forbid, I plow my car into yours because I'm an idiot and I drive too fast. It may be legally and technically my fault, but it doesn't mean that you weren't partially responsible either (however small that responsibility may be).

    7. Re:Compares well by losfromla · · Score: 1

      There are minimum speeds required on highways which is partly why bikes and pedestrians are often not allowed on them. The idiot doing 5 on the highway might be very at fault on this one with much less on the person driving at a nominal highway speed.

      --
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    8. Re:Compares well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahahaha....no. Traffic court lawyers don't bill at $450/hr and up.

      REAL lawyers rarely bill that much on most routine matters.

    9. Re:Compares well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My question is, what's the average Expected Time Between Accidents for a car in California? More or less than 12 years? To me, 12 years sounds about right - I think I've been involved in (noticeable) accidents about that often, over my lifetime.

      But worryingly, I can't find any stats on the internet that seem relevant to that question. Insurance companies must know this stuff, but they choose not to publicise it. Or Google chooses not to index it. (Now why would Google be interested in suppressing that information? I wonder...)

  3. Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    4 out of 48 have accidents within one year. That's a lot.

    Computers are still too stupid. The giveaway with autonomous cars is the need for centimeter precision in their navigation maps. These are trains on computationally enforced tracks, not free driving autonomous vehicles.

    I'm beginning to think that this autonomous vehicle stuff will end up in tears.

    1. Re:Not convinced by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Computers are still too stupid.

      One of the analogies I've seen at a speech on the subject went something like, "A computer can detect an object in the roadway, but it can't yet tell if it's a paper bag that can be safely run over or a rock that's apt to damage the car."

      This was a few years ago, so I don't know if it's still true or not, but it does demonstrate the programming challenge in processing something exceedingly simple that even the most inexperienced human driver would be able.

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    2. Re:Not convinced by thaylin · · Score: 2

      You may consider it a lot, but when you consider NONE were the fault of the driver or the car itself then it is nothing at all. We cannot always get out of the way of a driver who is not paying attention. Why do you seem to be blaming the autonomous cars and not the people who caused those accidents?

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    3. Re:Not convinced by tibit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The giveaway with autonomous cars is the need for centimeter precision in their navigation maps.

      So, you're making shit up. At least we know who you're paid by.

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    4. Re:Not convinced by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      What if it's a crumpled paper bag? The question then becomes "is this a paper rock or a rock rock?"

    5. Re:Not convinced by ArcadeMan · · Score: 4, Funny

      We cannot always get out of the way of a driver who is not paying attention.

      It's still better than letting computers drive. I've heard the damn things even sleep on the job. I've also heard they have a dog watching while they're asleep but that doesn't make any sense.

    6. Re:Not convinced by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      One of the analogies I've seen at a speech on the subject went something like, "A computer can detect an object in the roadway, but it can't yet tell if it's a paper bag that can be safely run over or a rock that's apt to damage the car."

      Or even harder, the difference between a running child and a running dog. While I'd much prefer not to hit either, the value judgement leans only one way.
      Another sticking point: A traffic cop in the street directing traffic, vs some dude walking across the street.

      do need to be worked out.

    7. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I will try to not run over anything. Who knows if there's a rock in the paper bag or if it's a bag of nails? The computer should do the same when possible. So in my eyes the programming is as 'simple' as 'if there's something in front of the car, can i (the computer) bypass it considering the speed, the road, other drivers etc'

      There is no need to detect what it is, atleast until the sensors become so good, that they actually can do that, but that's just a plus.

    8. Re:Not convinced by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      You may consider it a lot, but when you consider NONE were the fault of the driver or the car itself then it is nothing at all. We cannot always get out of the way of a driver who is not paying attention. Why do you seem to be blaming the autonomous cars and not the people who caused those accidents?

      People in cars do stupid things all day long. Driving is more than going from point A to point B. The autonomous cars so far have gotten sufficiently intelligent to not crash into things on their way from point A to point B. However, they have not yet got to the point of avoiding the stupid idiots on the road. 4 out of 48 to me represents the number of accidents that the autonomous system failed to avoid. The average human driver can expect an accident once every 17.9 years, so basically about 2.68 out of 48.
      We could also look at the rate per mile. The accident rate in the U.S. is about 0.3 per 100,000. The rate with the autonomous vehicles is bout 2.4 per 100,000, which is about 10 times as high. The fact that the accidents were not their fault is comforting, but what this really tells me is that the humans are 10 times better at avoiding the other idiots on the road than autonomous cars are.

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    9. Re:Not convinced by DarkTempes · · Score: 1

      But see the thing is that it doesn't have to be perfect (though people have the unreasonable expectation that it should be.)
      Autonomous cars just have to be safer than people driving cars... which is a pretty low standard.

      And it's not like people can't take over driving the car for edge cases. They're supposed to be paying attention the whole time they're driving anyway (even though humans suck at focused attention.)
      Planes have autopilot but pilots are still responsible for staying in the cockpit and monitoring so that they can take over as needed.

    10. Re:Not convinced by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      And what's with scissors?

      --
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    11. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rock? Paper?

      If you throw scissors into the mix, the programs are sure to crash!

    12. Re:Not convinced by delt0r · · Score: 1

      You know humans are pretty bad at that as well.....

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    13. Re:Not convinced by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      So, you're generalizing from one system to all self-driving cars?

      That some of those cars (Google) rely more on external maps than others (BMW iirc, or whatever was driving at the last DARPA-Challange) isn't even imaginable?

      Of course none of them is driving blindly without checking that their path isn't obstructed by pedestrians or other cars, but I heard too that the Google car is the most advanced system, but also the one depending most on exact maps for speed limits, traffic lights and so on.

      --
      bickerdyke
    14. Re:Not convinced by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      How about choosing whether to run over a toddler or a baby?
      You really can't blame cars for not being able to make value judgements like that as no sane human could.

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    15. Re:Not convinced by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      I'm not 'blaming' anything. These are just some of the issues that need to be worked out.

      And please describe how a 'baby' is running across the street? Yeah, yeah...runaway stroller, slightly older brother chasing after it.

    16. Re:Not convinced by hummassa · · Score: 1

      Computers are still too stupid.

      One of the analogies I've seen at a speech on the subject went something like, "A computer can detect an object in the roadway, but it can't yet tell if it's a paper bag that can be safely run over or a rock that's apt to damage the car."

      This was a few years ago, so I don't know if it's still true or not, but it does demonstrate the programming challenge in processing something exceedingly simple that even the most inexperienced human driver would be able.

      But the computer will do the sensible thing and reduce speed, try to avoid the obstacle, be it a paper bag or a rock. One novel modality of violent-neighborhoods robberies has been "fill oranges or other fruit with nails and let them on the road; unaware drivers don't make any effort to avoid fruits on the road, get stuck with one or more flat tires, profit".

      Another thing to think about is: the computer was not on in three of the four cases; yes, computers can be pretty stupid when they are not working. :D

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    17. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The running child is worth 70 points

    18. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because self-driving vehicles drive with centimeter accuracy they are not "free driving autonomous vehicles"?

      I'm pretty sure that human driven vehicles end up in tears millions of times a year in the United States. I'm looking for self-driving vehicles to reduce the human caused carnage on our roads, not completely eliminate it.

    19. Re:Not convinced by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      However, they have not yet got to the point of avoiding the stupid idiots on the road. 4 out of 48 to me represents the number of accidents that the autonomous system failed to avoid.

      Exactly. And this is while going under 10 mph.

    20. Re:Not convinced by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 1

      You aren't reading the summary correctly. It's not 4 out of 48. Only two of the four crashes happened when the car was under computer control.

    21. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Another sticking point: A traffic cop in the street directing traffic, vs some dude walking across the street.

      You shouldn't be hitting either of them......

    22. Re:Not convinced by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Paper bags being full of nails is not a normal thing and so is a risk that can be ignored.

      Bags, cardboard boxes etc move differently in the wind depending on the weight of their contents, a human can judge the weight of an object by how it gets pushed by wind, a computer can't necessarily do that.

      What about a road covered in leaves, should the car just stop and wait for the leaves to go away? And slight flooding?

      It's a shame that these autonomous car systems are so propriety and that companies are keeping quiet about the details because it's a very interesting subject.

      Right now it looks like autonomous cars can only drive in ideal driving conditions, they can't even handle heavy rain afaik, it'd be interesting to know how they're planning on dealing with this. Can they even drive at night?

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    23. Re:Not convinced by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      If it's scissors then the car will come to a stop because of the 4th law of robotics: "Don't run with scissors".

    24. Re:Not convinced by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Really? 4 data points tell you that? 2 data points really, since in two of them the human was driving and hence they mean exactly nothing for autonomous vehicles.

      You get two significant figures with no error bars to be seen out of two data points? Are you an economist by any chance?

    25. Re:Not convinced by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Thing is, these are really hard problem to solve, since they are essentially all about moral values, which are always subjective in nature.
      The technical bit is just about the least significant; you could probably make a really accurate dog vs. human detector, but -like all software- it won't ever be 100% free of bugs.
      This is why lawyers keep bringing up the problem of who is responsible in a self-driving car.

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    26. Re:Not convinced by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Sure, and the very same amazingly small data set tells you they avoided 100% of accidents while going over 10 mph. Which is equally as meaningless given the sample size.

    27. Re:Not convinced by flink · · Score: 1

      Another interesting question is whether there is increased risk when transferring control from the automated system to the human driver. I'd be curious to know if the two accidents with a human operator were in the moments immediately following a hand off of control. I imagine that it might take a few seconds to go from "passenger mode" to "driver mode" as you might not have the same level of situational awareness as when you are in control of the vehicle.

    28. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's not what i've observed. i have witnessed several accidents due to humans overreacting to debris/animals/
      slight lane departures.

      unfortunately the stats on this suck http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.PDF
      basically just tells the story of most common driving events. but it is clear that this is 2% of all crashes,
      so basically this failure mode is unimportant in reducing crashes. drunk driving on the other hand. should
      i note that computers do not get drunk?

    29. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that would be 2 out of 4, since 2 were being controlled by people.
      Also, at 10 mph you might as well be standing still. You can't really avoid shit at that speed.

    30. Re:Not convinced by zeugma-amp · · Score: 2

      Another sticking point: A traffic cop in the street directing traffic,

      Are these cars able to deal with traffic cops? I kinda doubt it.

      --
      This is an ex-parrot!
    31. Re:Not convinced by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, although computers are getting better at driving cars, they are still miles away from being able to control a robot to the level that it could get into the driving seat.

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    32. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if it's a paper bag with a rock in it?

    33. Re:Not convinced by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      If I need full focus while it drives myself (or even half the focus of when I'm driving), I better get paid as much as a pilot.

      If it isn't fully autonomous, with a long and obvious ramp-up to my control (for example pulling over to the shoulder), the tech is worthless.

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    34. Re:Not convinced by Moof123 · · Score: 1

      And I doubt cops can deal with them even if the cars could handle it perfectly. Traffic cops make a lot of eye contact to figure out if their instructions have been understood (and many of them are lousy at giving clear instructions too). An autonomous can that fully understood hand gestures may still freak out a cop who just sees a tuned out driver swiping away at here phone. "Cop tazes robot Lexus...again" may be the next click-bait news story.

      Similarly I doubt an autonomous car could handle a burnt out turn arrow, detour signs that may or may not actually be active, 4-way flashing Red lights or a power outage where half the drivers ignore the whole waiting your turn thing, and so many other obscure but unavoidable situations.

    35. Re:Not convinced by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Unless the driver is Spock, in which case the scissors bend.

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    36. Re:Not convinced by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Even an autonomous car that was limited to ONLY driving at slow pace rush hour freeway driving would be a huge boon to automotive life.

      --
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    37. Re:Not convinced by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      If you're getting on the freeway everyday and sitting in slow moving traffic then perhaps you should buy a motorbike or find some other method of travel. ... And doesn't lane control effectively cover this.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

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    38. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they aren't.

      The right answer is always the same: Try to avoid the obstacle by any means that doesn't risk endangering others.

      It doesn't matter if it's a dog or a person. If the car can stop (or otherwise avoid the collision) it should, and if it fails to do so because it was unable to execute the necessary maneuvers the morality of that failure is irrelevant as there was nothing that could be done about it.

      The only reason differentiating between a dog and a human would be helpful is if you expect there to be a case where the right answer is "even though you could have stopped safely you should have run over the dog anyway". And no the contrived "you have to hit one: a toddler, or his dog" isn't a real scenario. The answer to those cases is still "maneuver to avoid both" regardless of what philosophers will insist to make themselves seem relevant.

    39. Re:Not convinced by BostonPilot · · Score: 1

      A good point, but there have been studies in the past that show it takes a long time for a pilot who is out of the loop to turn off the automation and hand fly the aircraft. It's probably pretty safe to assume that professional pilots are very attentive during those parts of the flight where it's likely that they may have to take over control of the aircraft from the automation. I'm not sure I trust the average "driver" to do the same. I think that as soon as people start driving in autonomous vehicles they'll be even more guilty than they are today of being distracted by performing other tasks instead of monitoring the vehicle and it's surroundings.

      If we allow autonomous vehicles on the road assuming that humans can be trusted to monitor the situation and take over at a moments notice, I believe we're setting ourselves up for lots of accidents. The fact that we can assign blame to the human for not monitoring the autonomous vehicle ignores the fact that they probably would have been paying more attention to the environment if they had been driving by themselves. I think it's reasonable that we require autonomous vehicles to be able to be at least as good as an attentive driver for avoiding accident situations such as a child running out into the street or an unexpected road hazard, before we let them on the road in large numbers.

      I'm sure most of you have seen this Google https://www.youtube.com/watch?... video. It seems like they've given a lot of thought to how to detect other vehicles that need special attention such as bikes and trucks. I'd be curious to hear something authoritative about what they still can't detect autonomously...

    40. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In all of those accidents, either the human driver was in control or another vehicle caused the incident. So there are effectively 0 accidents *caused* by self-driving cars.

      Perhaps you could argue that human drivers might have avoided some of those accidents, but human drivers would cause some accidents of their own.

      The giveaway with autonomous cars is the need for centimeter precision in their navigation maps. These are trains on computationally enforced tracks, not free driving autonomous vehicles.

      No autonomous vehicles require this. They use a combination of GPS, onboard cameras, and sensors to navigate.

      I'm beginning to think that this autonomous vehicle stuff will end up in tears.

      Keep crying, Luddite. Slow progress is still progress. The old "computers can't do it" canards of chess and facial recognition have fallen. This will too.

      Hell, we already have cars that start screeching if you drift in your lane. That's more situational awareness than half the drivers on the road can manage.

    41. Re:Not convinced by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      I just recently saw a tragic story in the local news about a father who accidentally ran over and killed his own toddler while backing out of his driveway. That's probably one life that would have been saved and a family spared a tragedy had the vehicle been autonomous - or even had autonomous emergency braking.

      Whenever I see these ridiculously improbably scenarios about a computer having to choose x or y, I have to remind people that everyday sorts of accidents (which typically involve mistakes in human judgement or limited perception) are far more likely to occur than these hypothetical scenarios. For the first generation of autonomous vehicles, there's no reason to have to make them 100% autonomous anyhow. Just alert the driver when they have to take control in the rare cases the computer can't figure out what to do, such as when being directed by a policeman.

      Let's not let perfect be the enemy of good.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    42. Re:Not convinced by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Actually, that would be 2 out of 4, since 2 were being controlled by people. Also, at 10 mph you might as well be standing still. You can't really avoid shit at that speed.

      I have avoided people trying to rear-end me at that speed.
      I somewhat agree on the 2 out of 4 since they were being driven by people. However, they were almost certainly distracted people looking at readouts and readings from driving their exciting new autonomous car and not paying attention to the other idiots on the road who are trying to run into them..
      Alternatively, since 2 out of 4 occurred while the human was driving, it could be argues that the car learned its poor evasive behavior from them. The people also seem to be way below average in terms of avoiding accidents.

      --
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    43. Re:Not convinced by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Really? 4 data points tell you that? 2 data points really, since in two of them the human was driving and hence they mean exactly nothing for autonomous vehicles.

      You get two significant figures with no error bars to be seen out of two data points? Are you an economist by any chance?

      There are more than 2 data points. Google also has had 3 of 23 vehicles involved in a crash. but i took the conservative figures and went with the 4 out of 48.

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    44. Re:Not convinced by AaronW · · Score: 1

      4 out of 48 is useless. You need to look at the number of miles driven. I suspect that these cars drive a lot of miles. A more meaningful metric is how many accidents per 100K miles driven. Also one needs to look at who was at fault for the accident and if it was avoidable. In two of the four cases, the cars were not under autonomous control at the time. I suspect that when all of the data is taken into account that the cars are safer than average.

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    45. Re:Not convinced by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The problem is the people who think the difference matters.

      My "rule" is that if it moves, you can hit it without losing control or damaging yourself. if it's moving or sliding, it's light enough to smash through, whether it's a paper bag, a squirrel, a tumbleweed. Now, this doesn't work when the winds are high. I've seen large, solid objects move into or across traffic lanes by wind, when wind is exceptionally high.

      Being able to identify the exact object is a red herring. Just identify whether it's solid enough to be damaging, with enough accuracy to be useful.

    46. Re:Not convinced by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      But they don't need to be worked out. As long as you aren't going to cause a problem behind, you stop for it, kid, adult, animal. If you can avoid it with 0 chance of damage to yourself or others, then do so. You don't need to identify it to avoid it.

    47. Re:Not convinced by icebike · · Score: 1

      Apparently not as bad as you think.
      According to the NTSB stats, there should only be 0.3 accidents of this type per 100,000 miles driven by humans.

      These google cars had 3, in 140,000 miles.

      Some they blame on the driver. Big deal! ALL of the accidents the NTSB reports are driver accidents.
      The inescapable conclusion is that, for what ever reason, these cars are fender bender prone.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    48. Re:Not convinced by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Right you took that 4 from 48 and constructed a claim with two significant figures (ignoring that 2 of those 4 were people driving cars that happen to be capable of self-driving but were not doing to as the time), something that clearly can't be supported with the pitifully small data set used.

    49. Re:Not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blame the parents for letting their child run into the street.

  4. Very high accident rates by wvmarle · · Score: 1

    Or is it normal that one out of twelve cars that is involved in an accident each year? And by calling it "only" the submitter suggests that the regular accident rate is much higher than that.

    1. Re:Very high accident rates by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      To be fair, 2 of the accidents happened while under human control. That suggests that yes, the computers are at least as good as the humans... That said, the sample size is tiny, and critical info like miles driven is missing, so who knows.

    2. Re:Very high accident rates by thaylin · · Score: 2

      You are not considering the mileage driven. These cars are on the road for 100k miles + a year, so consider that 4 out of 720 cars were in an accident.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    3. Re:Very high accident rates by alphatel · · Score: 1, Troll

      You are not considering the mileage driven. These cars are on the road for 100k miles + a year, so consider that 4 out of 720 cars were in an accident.

      I don't find these stats promising.
      Being from a family of 50k miles per year per driver, I can tell you that we all take vehicle safety highly seriously. We do not get into accidents, we do not get broadsided or hit pedestrians or bicyclists or even stop signs.
      The two incidents I can recall in over 10 years are once my uncle got hit from behind at a full stop at a red light, and the other time some loony attacked my mother's van with a baseball bat while she was driving down a street in broad daylight. Both had to be reported, neither were "our fault".
      What happened in California was probably at least partially the fault of the person or computer behind the wheel. In all likelihood, a human who sits behind a motorized cart all day is likely to make small, albeit non-fatal mistakes when they are finally prompted to take over the wheel. This might account for the two "low-fault" incidents reported, but I would hardly let them get away with "not at fault at all". When you drive with your full attention on your task, you can judge surroundings better, assess risks, quickly decide a course of action, and execute your escape fairly well. So sadly even little fender benders are someone's fault, and almost always both vehicles. The computer accidents? Who knows, shrouded in secrecy no doubt. Twenty bucks says Google paid good money to make it go away quickly and with an NDA.

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    4. Re:Very high accident rates by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      It also means that the cars aren't driving autonomously at all times.
      To me this implies that there simply isn't any comparable data yet.

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    5. Re:Very high accident rates by arth1 · · Score: 2

      You are not considering the speed they're going at and which roads they are going on. It's easy to avoid accidents when going sub-25 speeds on a predefines subset of roads. Whether you're human or not.

      Until we see some data on how autonomous cars do on all kinds of roads and driving speeds and conditions, I don't think we should extol their safety. Going 55 mph over a hilltop on a country road, or avoiding a deer is a bit different. Or a busy bumper-to-bumper city street where no-one will let you over in the next line unless you force the issue.

      I'd also ask how long it took for the car to get from A to B, and how it compares to a human driver. Time is important to people; enough so that we're willing to deal with risks to save time.

    6. Re:Very high accident rates by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      To be fair, 2 of the accidents happened while under human control. That suggests that yes, the computers are at least as good as the humans... That said, the sample size is tiny, and critical info like miles driven is missing, so who knows.

      And maybe the humans are required to take over in crowded parking lots and other places where these kind of fender benders take place.

      So maybe this is telling us that Google should consider hiring older, more experienced drivers for these cars......

    7. Re:Very high accident rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Twenty bucks says Google paid good money to make it go away quickly and with an NDA.

      Then cough up, because the fact that this story exists means they obviously didn't.

    8. Re:Very high accident rates by n2hightech · · Score: 1

      Google has 23 of the 48 cars on the road. Each with about 150,000 total miles or 3,450,000 total car miles. The article said 150,000 miles however based on Wikipedia Google cars had a total of 700,000 miles on cars in april of 2014. Assuming they have more cars on the road now the 150,000 miles is probably a per car number. If that is true then the expected accident rate is 3,450,000 * .3/100000 or 10 accidents. Google has had 3, only 1 under computer control, that looks like a rate only 10% that of human drivers. So they could rightfully claim the robot cars are 10 times as safe as human drivers. To me this looks very Very good.

    9. Re:Very high accident rates by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Hang on you said you don't get into accidents as a family, but your uncle was hit from behind while waiting at a red light. Er, the two statements don't match up.

      The reality is that it is perfectly possible to be in an accident and be completely blameless, and with no way to avoid it.

    10. Re:Very high accident rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've lived in California for 35 years and had 3 accidents, none my fault. So it's on a par with my record.

    11. Re:Very high accident rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easy to avoid accidents when going sub-25 speeds on a predefines subset of roads. Whether you're human or not.

      Tell that to my cat.

  5. Question is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How safe autonomous vehicles will be when most of the vehicles on the road are autonomous. There will then be wars about which companies system is safest.

    1. Re:Question is by arth1 · · Score: 1

      How safe autonomous vehicles will be when most of the vehicles on the road are autonomous. There will then be wars about which companies system is safest.

      I think the war will be how fast and reliable they are. A system that's safer but takes longer to get people from A to B, or gives up and stops for any little thing in order to increase safety won't be too popular.

      My life has only so many minutes. I don't want to spend more of them than I have to being slow cargo.

  6. Non-Paywalled Link by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Perhaps you would like to read the story somewhere other than the NYT because paywalling is stupid and offensive, even if you know how to bypass it. Thanks, Seattle Times, for just showing me the flipping article.

    Here's a news flash: You can get the same AP newswire article anywhere. Yet people still link the NYT. That's poor internet etiquette given that they paywall.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Yes, paywalling is stupid and offensive, ads are also stupid and offensive. Everyone should give me content for free because gimme!

      I give content away for free because I want to. Why should I pay for content?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      People share information freely because that is simply what people do. It is a natural thing to do because the knowledge learned by one generation ensures the survivability of the next, and no amount of legislation will prevent people from doing so.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    3. Re: Non-Paywalled Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paying for food is stupid and offensive. I want everything for free!! Waaaa, waaaaaaa

    4. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      If you can legally get content for free, you'd be stupid to pay.
      If you can't, you'd be a asshole to take it for free anyway.

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    5. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      I give content away for free because I want to.

      Irrelevant to the discussion, but congratulations! Would you like a medal?

      Why should I pay for content?

      In this particular case, I agree with you that there's no point in linking to a paywalled site when the story is available elsewhere for free.

      But to answer your question in general...

      Because good quality content often takes resources (including money) to create or assemble. I don't pay for the NYT because I frankly find enough interesting sources online and my interests are broad enough that I can do without. But I have friends who subscribe to them because they care a lot about the kinds of things the NYT covers or they live in New York or care about various aspects of the New York scene or whatever.

      I do get paper versions of the New Yorker magazine, not because I care about New York specifically, but because the quality of the writing is significantly above most of the crap that I can find online. And I want writing of that quality to continue to exist SOMEWHERE, rather than only existing because somebody just volunteered to write something expecting nothing in return and got four or five levels of copyeditors to read over that writing and make it better (also, I guess in your world, for free).

      Good writing is a skill. Professional writers and copyeditors have serious skills. I have no problem compensating them when I find those skills useful, just as I would pay a plumber or a painter or a doctor or an engineer.

    6. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by chihowa · · Score: 1

      Paying a middleman for content that is freely given at the source is stupid and offensive. As is defending the profits of "newspapers" that buy their stories and then charge viewers a premium for rehosting them with their logo at the top of the page.

      --
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    7. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a difference between information and data which is key in this case. You are always free to summarize a data source, tell me how a movie ends, hum the latest number one song. That's sharing information freely. Pirating movies, music, software is not sharing information. People do it because they don't know any better, or because they can't afford to buy stuff, or because they're narcissistic assholes who lie about their motives and put on an act about it being somehow noble.

    8. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by kesuki · · Score: 1

      I have never come across a 'good' reason to pay for content.

    9. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Irrelevant to the discussion, but congratulations! Would you like a medal?

      Obviously, yes. But all I got was this lousy T shirt.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you have never come across a 'good' reason to consume it either.

    11. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      You "fuck you all if I don't profit" types need to die already. This is about species survival, not individuals.

      --
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    12. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by kesuki · · Score: 1

      that is entirely in the realm of possibility.

    13. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The NYT has been losing money for a long time and has no idea how to make a profit. It's rather harsh to criticize them for trying to make money.

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    14. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Profit is the difference between life and death. I see you're on the side of death.

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    15. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The NYT has been losing money for a long time and has no idea how to make a profit. It's rather harsh to criticize them for trying to make money.

      They've been trying this paywall bollocks for a long time now, and it hasn't been paying off. I won't miss them when they're gone, either. If the LA Times were to implode, that would be a bummer.

      --
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    16. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Profit is the difference between life and death.

      You cannot eat money, although if you have enough of it, you can sleep on it or wear it for clothing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:Non-Paywalled Link by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Do you want to tell that to a volunteer firefighter?

      --
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  7. questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    what does it do at four-way stop if it was the second car there but the human in the first car is waving it on?

    has it been tested on drivethru fastfood?

    if someone is shooting at car, how does the car react?

    does it get up to speed on onramps or does it merge into highway traffic going 45mph?

    1. Re:questions by tibit · · Score: 1

      if someone is shooting at car, how does the car react?

      As long as it's driveable, it should keep on driving - precisely the opposite of what most people would do. So yeah, I'd go with autonomous any day in such a situation - I can duck and cover and don't have to pay attention to the road.

      what does it do at four-way stop if it was the second car there but the human in the first car is waving it on?

      I hate these people, just so you know.

      has it been tested on drivethru fastfood?

      Has your laptop been tested to work under water? I mean, shit, I like to sit and read in the bathtub, it'd be nice if I could, well, rest it on my lap, with the bottom half submerged you know. If I'm not coming across clear: the goal of a test program isn't to send people to the moon on a first launch.

      does it get up to speed on onramps or does it merge into highway traffic going 45mph?

      Now you're anthropomorphizing and it sounds really silly.

      --
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    2. Re:questions by ArcadeMan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Has it been tested on drivethru fastfood?

      Not important. In the future, you'll order food online and a drone will deliver it to your moving car. After all, if you're not driving you'll be able to eat while you're in the car.

    3. Re:questions by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      what does it do at four-way stop if it was the second car there but the human in the first car is waving it on?

      has it been tested on drivethru fastfood?

      if someone is shooting at car, how does the car react?

      does it get up to speed on onramps or does it merge into highway traffic going 45mph?

      Humans drive the car in the city. Basically the autonomous cars have proven they can take over the easy highway driving and humans will still have to do all of the pain in the butt inner city driving.

      --
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    4. Re:questions by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      what does it do at four-way stop if it was the second car there but the human in the first car is waving it on?

      Wave at the guy in the 3rd car.

      --
      bickerdyke
    5. Re:questions by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      what does it do at four-way stop if it was the second car there but the human in the first car is waving it on?

      I hate these people, just so you know.

      Same here. And by the time everyone is done waving at each other, everyone could have had their lawful turn.

      I usually just ignore those people and wait my turn. It's a bit anti-social, but I not going to do that anymore than I will drive past the speed limit just because someone is tailgating me.

    6. Re:questions by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 1

      I'm certain these are questions that none of the incredibly smart people working on autonomous cars have thought of.

    7. Re:questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Four way stops, yield to the vehicle to your right as well as any vehicles already in the intersection.

      Who arrived first isn't important.

      If a human is politely asking you to not yield to them, I'd suggest ignoring them and I look forward to a day when computers eliminate the vague hand waving that implies some short lived contract that they won't go but might in a second or too if you don't decide to take their suggestion or maybe they were just waving at their friend Mabel on the sidewalk near you.

    8. Re:questions by operagost · · Score: 1

      If I'm not coming across clear: the goal of a test program isn't to send people to the moon on a first launch.

      Yes, but the article mentioned the ultimate goal as removing the steering wheel and pedals. I find this moronic. There are going to be situations where the vehicle is befuddled, and I don't really feel like having to turn it off and push it when this happens-- or call for AAAA (Autonomous American Automobile Association).

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    9. Re:questions by arth1 · · Score: 1

      That they have thought of them doesn't imply they have any good answers.

      The problem is that even if you can anticipate 90% of the things that can happen out there, there will always be a 10% you can't anticipate. You don't anticipate them as a driver either. There's no way for "the incredibly smart people" to make decisions ahead of time for things they cannot think of.

      For humans, it takes a couple of decades of learning how to be a human, so you understand that if a policeman with a gun walks up to your car, you do not move, but if a shady looking person does the same, you gun it out of there. Or any other of unanticipated things that drivers encounter. Millions of them every day.

    10. Re:questions by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      what does it do at four-way stop if it was the second car there but the human in the first car is waving it on?

      I would hope it would stay stopped and continuous horn them until they bloody move. Since getting out of the car, walking over to them, and* asking how long they are planning to hold up traffic by not going when they are the only car legally allowed to go doesn't seem an option for a self driving car.

      * Of course usually those idiots take the hint and realize you aren't going when you get out saving the walk...

    11. Re:questions by Lanforod · · Score: 1

      That doesn't work when two vehicles arrive across each other, both signalling to enter the same lane. The rule there is which ever vehicle arrived first is supposed to go first, which is subjective, unfortunately.

    12. Re:questions by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Once, I was trying to make a left turn and the guy going the other way stopped and waved me on. If I had gone, I would have been hit by the guy in the other lane.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    13. Re:questions by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Don't get me started about 4-way stops! In my neighborhood, the city, in its infinite non-wisdom, replaced several intersection's traffic lights with 4-way stops to save money. IMHO, it's a mess! Half the time, it's not clear who was first/next to the intersection, and more than half don't seem to realize you should yield to the vehicle on the right.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    14. Re:questions by jeremyp · · Score: 2

      if someone is shooting at car, how does the car react?

      As long as it's driveable, it should keep on driving - precisely the opposite of what most people would do.

      Really? I'm pretty sure, if somebody started shooting at my car, it would be pedal to the metal until I was sure they were a long way behind me.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    15. Re:questions by Moof123 · · Score: 1

      Just cleaned out my wife's car. I found ample evidence that will be used to continue to enforce the rule that nobody (especially my son) is allowed to eat in my car.

    16. Re:questions by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      If that happens a lot, you may have to call AA.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    17. Re:questions by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      has it been tested on drivethru fastfood?

      That would just block the fuel filter.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    18. Re:questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you believe highway driving is "easy" is downright scary.

      The stakes are highest on the highway. Sure, to an insipid fool, it might seem easy - set the cruise control, text away, watch a movie, and swerve when the ride gets rough to stay on the pavement. But how does the autodriver react when something extraordinary happens? What will it do when faced with an obstacle? A car ahead spinning out? A loss of traction? Faced with a collision on a bridge in the middle of winter, does the autodriver deliberately crash into the obstacle? Or does it swerve and throw you through the guard rail into the frigid water? When a deer runs out in front of you when there's a fully-loaded tractor trailer behind you, does the autodriver slam on the brakes and get you pancaked? When faced with a steep snow-covered hill, will the autodriver run a stop sign to avoid getting stuck? Will it anticipate a Hyundai driver randomly spinning out across oncoming traffic and crashing into the ditch? Will it anticipate a Kia Soul driver sliding backwards on a hill in the rain because they think their open differential will give them more traction if they bury the tach needle?

      Bad drivers are easily replicated by a simple control loop - maintain speed, stop at lights, stay in lane. But there's more to driving than maintaining a speed, stopping at lights, and staying in a lane.

      Good drivers are not easily replicated by any AI we currently have. Muscle memory, reactions, the ability to infer what other drivers are thinking, the ability to make snap creative decisions to avoid catastrophe even if they're technically violations of traffic law, the ability to predict the bad driving decisions of other drivers, the ability to identify a terrible driver and avoid them at all costs - these are all at play with a good human driver.

    19. Re:questions by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      The fact that you believe highway driving is "easy" is downright scary.

      Does the fact that statistics back up that highway driving is safer than city driving by a factor of 2 also scare you? Where did I say it is safe to text when driving on the highway? You are making up straw men. The facts are that per 100 millions miles driven, there are about 1.7 fatalities. This is about half the overall rate per 100 million miles driven.
      Face it, highway driving is safer. And easier. You don't have pedestrians stepping out from between cars. You don't have people running stop signs and red lights. You don't have kids chasing balls. You don't have delivery and maintenance vehicles stopping in the middle of the road or double parking.
      When I drive to work, I observe about 5 people whose actions could kill me if I don't take evasive action. This is in 20 miles of travel. On a highway, I rarely see one such action in 100 miles.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    20. Re:questions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      what does it do at four-way stop if it was the second car there but the human in the first car is waving it on?

      Legally, once waived on, it has the right of way and may go, however, as it didn't establish eye contact with the driver of the other car, it should wait. After 4+k*RND seconds, it proceeds.

      has it been tested on drivethru fastfood?

      Yes, and it does *not* like fries with that.

      if someone is shooting at car, how does the car react?

      It dodges each individual bullet, and shoots back, if you have the Thug Life upgrade installed.

      does it get up to speed on onramps or does it merge into highway traffic going 45mph?

      It tries to match speed, so long as that doesn't interfere with other parameters. Not sure how they are going in CA, with not speeding, and the freeways marked at 55 and cars either going 5 or 85 on them, depending on time of day.

    21. Re:questions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You can anticipate 99.9% of what happens trivially. How often do you get shot at in the car? When people lead with stupidity like that, it's hard to consider their point. Yes, there will be some unknown things that happen. They will either be ignored (as shooting would be, so long as a critical sensor isn't hit), or met with stopping and waiting for manual-drive (the common "you are driving in a rain storm and the road is washed out ahead of you, what does the car do?" question).

      got 90% of the 0.1% of unusual situations, it's perfectly safe to pull off the road and park. Either uploading the parameters to home so a human in the control room can remotely decide the best action, or the human in the car to decide the next action.

      Though it's nice that we've moved away from the people who ask "what happens when you are teleported by Harry Potter to a motorway going 150 mph in a 55 mph, while being tailgated by an 18-wheeler, and there's a stopped car 150 feet ahead of you and traffic all around"?" There's no right answer for a human, but if a computer can't solve it, then computers are obviously useless.

    22. Re:questions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      That's not the rule anywhere I've lived. If two cars signal to enter the same lane, the vehicle closest to the median has the right of way. This is not true if the vehicle in the slower lane signaled first and has begun the maneuver. But it's the "in a tie, the faster lane wins" rule.

    23. Re:questions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You have an incorrect understanding of law. The person with the right of way may pass on it. If they wave you on, you now legally have the right of way. If you don't go, or waive someone else on, then it is *you*, not them that is holding people up.

    24. Re:questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you start smackin your bitch around, she'll start fucking listening. I mean really, guy, YOU cleaned out your wife's car? I bet you gave her a blow job too and made her a goddamned sandwich afterwards. Fag....

    25. Re:questions by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Obviously you wave them back on first, I can't believe you'd think someone would get out of their car before doing that, but whatever.

      They were there first, they can either go, or park, or put their hazards on. I'm never in a rush, I have all day...

    26. Re:questions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Why not just go? It's legal. Everywhere.

      You are required to give way to them. You have. They chose to give way to you. So why not go, now that you are the one sitting there with the right of way being a jackass?

    27. Re:questions by arth1 · · Score: 1

      You can anticipate 99.9% of what happens trivially. How often do you get shot at in the car? When people lead with stupidity like that, it's hard to consider their point.

      You don't understand statistics. It's not one specific unanticipated event that is the problem, it's that there are millions of them, all the time. You cannot focus one one particular one and scoff at that one, because that does nothing to any of the other millions of unanticipated events that occur. Just on my short drive to work today, I must have encountered at least a dozen unanticipated events.
      - Pollen blocked a small part of my backing camera.
      - A neighbor had blown a big pile of leaves onto the street. I had to drive around it.
      - It started drizzling lightly. Too lightly for my car's auto-rain sensor to kick in.
      - A police car without sirens, just blinking lights came in the opposite direction.
      - A crow was pecking on roadkill.
      - Children were "dancing" around on the sidewalk on their way to school. It's a 50 zone, but prudence told me 20 was plenty when driving past them.
      - On an unmarked section of road, another driver didn't know the yield-to-right rule, and almost t-boned a car coming out on the road, swerving into the lane in front of me while (rather incorrectly) tooting his horn.
      - Pollen and leaves covered exit lanes, lane markers and double yellow lines. Sometimes severely so. ... and probably lots of other things that I don't remember, because to me, the decisions are ones I just make without remembering them. Focusing on any one of these things is not useful, because there are so many of them. Every day. Every drive.

      That any one of them is very low likelihood is irrelevant - it's the sheer number of very low likelihood events that occur that makes it a certainty that unexpected events will happen. And expert systems cannot deal with unexpected events the way humans can. Or, for that matter, even detecting that there is something unusual. Even a small detection failure rate multiplied with the number of possibilities makes for a staggering high number.

    28. Re:questions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      - Pollen blocked a small part of my backing camera.

      "Blocked sensor" is in the well-known 90%

      - A neighbor had blown a big pile of leaves onto the street. I had to drive around it.

      "obstruction" is in the well-known 90%

      It started drizzling lightly. Too lightly for my car's auto-rain sensor to kick in.

      Not a problem.

      A police car without sirens, just blinking lights came in the opposite direction.

      emergency vehicles (code 1, code 2, and code 3, your example being code 2) is in the well known 90%, yes, including: same side, other side of undivided, other side of divided, and crossing street.

      A crow was pecking on roadkill.

      Not a problem.

      Children were "dancing" around on the sidewalk on their way to school. It's a 50 zone, but prudence told me 20 was plenty when driving past them.

      Called "driving to conditions" and within the well known 90%.

      Most things you are listing aren't interesting or unique. They are common, and happen all the time. they were *all* in the well-known 90%.

      If you want an example of something that isn't:

      I was driving back from Girdwood to Anchorage and the person in front of me was pulling a trailer. It wasn't safe to pass. I noticed a mechanical fault with his trailer,. I concluded it was a chain falling out of a storage box. If it were secured inside the box, when it got to the trailer wheel, it would damage the trailer and cause road damage and obstruction. If it weren't secured, when it was run over by a wheel it would merely cause an obstruction. So I illegally and unsafely passed because I decided that informing him of the issue was more important than following the law, and the "unsafe" was mitigated by completing the pass in the safest manner possible on a winding road.

      Yes, he thanked me for illegally passing him and forcing him to the side of the road.

      Of course, I signaled him from behind, but he thought I was just trying to pass him, and didn't get the message.

      That's one of the once-in-a-lifetime edge case I don't expect a self-driving car to deal with. But a crow in the street? As an "unusual" case? Where do you live, Antarctica? I don't expect more than 10% of human drivers to deal with that situation well, so a computer that fails that 0.00001% incident but far outperforms the human 90% of the time will still be well ahead.

    29. Re:questions by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Again, you fail to understand how statistics work, trying to address the single items, instead of the problem, which is that there is any fucking numbers of unforeseen things that can happen.

      No matter how unlikely any single instance is to happen, or how easily it can be solved, there as such an enormous number of them, that they cannot be addressed due to the sheer scale.

      Even if there's only 0.01% chance for an unexpected event happening any given minute, multiply that with the number of minutes and number of cars, and you'll end up with a huge number.

      You can't solve that problem from the bottom up, addressing specifics.

    30. Re:questions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Again, you fail to understand how statistics work, trying to address the single items, instead of the problem, which is that there is any fucking numbers of unforeseen things that can happen.

      No, it's you who fails to understand that they don't program the car to deal with 1,000,000,000 individual possibilities. Brown items about 2 cubic feet or smaller and moving will be an object that can be ignored. Whether it's a small cat, a dog, a squirrel, or an empty paper bag, it's too small to be human, so won't trigger "save a life" actions, and it's too small to harm the vehicle.

      So that one generalization will take care of a fucking large number of your "unforeseen" things. They aren't unforeseen. The only question is which of the generalized rules it falls under.

      You don't understand how the self-driving AI works, so you assume it does it wrong. That's stupid and wrong.

      You can't solve that problem from the bottom up, addressing specifics.

      I didn't. You did. I solved it from the top down, using generalities that cover all the specifics you came up with. Everything on your specific list is obviously in a general rule. That was what I said, that is what I showed. Not sure why you are still arguing the point. I read back over the thread, and it's obvious what I said and that I'm not the one dealing with irrelevant specifics from the bottom up. That's you. I solved them from the top down, with generalities, but yes, still addressing your specifics to show they'll be covered.

    31. Re:questions by tibit · · Score: 1

      removing the steering wheel and pedals

      That's only moronic if you don't understand what you're reading. Nobody is talking of removing all means of manually controlling the car - only the means that don't make any sense in a self-driving car.

      I'd much rather have a nice sidestick instead of the stupid steering wheel + pedals contraption. I'm thinking of putting one in my car, actually, with the RHD dash airbag assembly. The instrument cluster can go in the middle.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  8. Editorializing... by Junta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    '48 self-driving cars have been navigating the roads... Of those, only four have been in accidents'

    I know that the bigger point is that zero (known) incidents can be traced to the software making a 'mistake' (though even if the other driver is 'at fault', hard to say if a human would have done better at avoidance). The thing that strikes me though is the editorial bias here. *Only* 4 out of 48.. that's nearly 10%. That's far far above the percentage for the general population. It's perfectly likely that is simply a fluke of the small sample size, but implying that 4 out of 48 is a very promising rate of incident is pretty silly.

    --
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    1. Re:Editorializing... by tibit · · Score: 1

      Everything depends on where you are. There are places, even in the U.S., where incident rates are a couple times over the national average.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    2. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Far above what? Accidents / Miles Driven? Accidents / Year? You didn't qualify the statement, as far as I can tell their accident rate per miles driven is lower than the general population.

    3. Re:Editorializing... by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Informative
      You missed a rather significant point in the article. Two of those accidents happened when a human WAS in control of the car (which was how they know it wasn't the car's fault), so NO, a human would not have done better at avoidance.

      The fact that of the 4 accidents that happened, none of them were the car's fault is more significant than the 10% rat.

      When any specific humans has 4 accident driving cars, on average exactly 50% of them were caused by that specific human. If I drove long enough to have 4 accidents and none of them were my fault that would be significant evidence that I am a far superior driver than the average human

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:Editorializing... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I mostly agree. The question I have where the accidents that the car was in control over easily avoidable by a human but not by a program. The end result may be more fender benders but fewer lives lost. Still a good trade off.
      In the end the sample is too small to jump for joy or shriek in horror.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    5. Re:Editorializing... by jcwayne · · Score: 1

      It's also a completely meaningless statistic. If they'd been able to give a per mile rate, then we'd actually be able to compare.

      --
      Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
    6. Re:Editorializing... by funkylovemonkey · · Score: 1

      I don't think the percentage of cars in accidents is really that helpful without knowing more about average drive time and conditions. According to the numbers I found, there are around 200 million drivers in the US and those drivers are involved in 10 million accidents a year. That's 5% of the population roughly who are involved in accidents a year, which is half the automated cars. However, you have to bear in mind that the average driver in the US drives only 13,000 miles a year which really isn't that much. Its hard to say how many miles the automated cars have logged during the period mentioned in the article after the expansion in California, but back in April 2014 they had already logged 700,000 miles, and that was before the expansion of the driverless fleet. Its hard to nail down exact numbers, but I would imagine that these cars are racking up significantly more miles then the 13,000 a year average of regular drivers, which makes the 10% less meaningful since more drive time would increase the likelihood of an accident.

    7. Re:Editorializing... by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      When you have test cars that are being tested as much as possible and on the road as much as possible, the average incident rate will be several times higher than the rate of an average car that sits in the driveway most of the day.

      --
      bickerdyke
    8. Re:Editorializing... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      You missed a rather significant point in the article. Two of those accidents happened when a human WAS in control of the car (which was how they know it wasn't the car's fault), so NO, a human would not have done better at avoidance. The fact that of the 4 accidents that happened, none of them were the car's fault is more significant than the 10% rat.

      I don't see how two of them should be meaningfully counted under any circumstances. They could just have it drive itself out of the parking lot and let a human do the rest, the autonomous system would never be at fault. If the car's not driving, it's just a plain old ordinary human-operated car. You don't count the miles, you don't count the accidents.

      When any specific humans has 4 accident driving cars, on average exactly 50% of them were caused by that specific human.

      Actually only about 90% of accidents are attributed to driver error, the rest is mechanical failure like a tire blowing out or environmental like a tree falling across the road. And there's solo accidents and chain collisions, so it's not given that there's two parties involved. I don't know what the percentage is, but it's probably not 50%.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    9. Re:Editorializing... by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      You missed a rather significant point in the article. Two of those accidents happened when a human WAS in control of the car (which was how they know it wasn't the car's fault)

      Yes, but what precisely do they mean by "a human was in control"? Do they mean the human was actually driving at that point normally? Or do they mean that some sort of situation occurred while the AI was driving, the human driver took over rather quickly to resolve the situation (either because the AI alerted the human, the human knew he/she needed to take over in such a situation, or the human overrode the AI because of an impending problem), and the human driver wasn't able to correct things before an accident occurred?

      If the latter, the human was technically "in control" at the time of the accident, but it's not clear whether the AI may have had some role in the circumstances leading up to the accident. It still doesn't mean the AI is at fault, but it might mean other important things, like the AI is still not mature enough to deal with certain kinds of scenarios that are likely to cause accidents or something.

    10. Re:Editorializing... by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      That's far far above the percentage for the general population.

      Citation needed.

      If we're relying on the "International Journal of What A Bloke in the Pub Said", 10% of drivers having experienced a minor accident (possibly non fault) in a year sounds about right.

      Ah, here we go... - 8%.

      Of course, none of these stats are any use without some indication of the mileage or type of driving involved. The only safe bet is that the mileage of a car being used to develop autonomous driving systems is anything but "average"!

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    11. Re:Editorializing... by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      When any specific humans has 4 accident driving cars, on average exactly 50% of them were caused by that specific human.

      And 50% were not.

      I'm curious to why these accidents (the ones with humans driving) are even part of the statistics? Why was it not driving autonomously. Did the human take over due to them seeing the computer was not correcting to avoid the accident?

      It makes me wonder how much of that driving was actually done while humans were are the wheel vs the machine.

    12. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until cars are totally autonomous, the accident rate with autonomous cars with human intervention will probably be higher than the accident rate of non-autonomous cars.

      It's hard to pay attention when your input is mostly unneeded. When you do need to intervene your response time is slower and you have to rapidly assess the situation and will probably do that badly. It's similar to attending a meeting where you have no items on the agenda so you check your email or daydream and then someone asks what you think.

      Modern cars are already so cushy it's a wonder we're not all dozing and drooling behind the wheel. Think how hard it will be to stay focused when you have nothing to do, not even correcting lane drift. I feel sorry for those 48 human "drivers". That's got to be a boring job.

    13. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I'd say that isn't out of the realm of reasonable.

      I am in my 30s, so I have been driving less than 20 years. A 10% per year rate would peg me at 2 accidents. I have had: 2 parking lot accidents (one my fault), 2 rear-endings (not my fault), 1 deer strike (he wasn't even ensured!), and one off-road skid (in a blizzard), that pegs me at 30%. I would guess I am not the exception.

      This says to me, that the AI drivers are safer than I am, and I know I have seen people on the road that are worse than me.

    14. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By car insurance industry estimates, you will file a claim for a collision about once every 17.9 years... Over the course of a typical long, driving lifetime, you should have a total of three to four accidents.
      from:
      http://www.forbes.com/sites/mo...

      More than 25% of all car drivers were involved in car accidents in a five year period.
      from:
      http://www.lawcore.com/car-acc...

      So, that's 25% of drivers during a 5 year interval or 100% of drivers 3-4x during entire lifetime. 10% seems good now...

    15. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When any specific humans has 4 accident driving cars, on average exactly 50% of them were caused by that specific human.

      And 50% were not.

      In other news, 4 is almost 5, water is wet and coming up, is the sky blue? The news 4 news team investigates.

      I'm curious to why these accidents (the ones with humans driving) are even part of the statistics?

      Because they were accidents the cars were involved in. If they weren't, morons would be looking up accident records and trying to say 'omg look google trying to hide auto-car accidents'.

    16. Re:Editorializing... by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      They listed every accident the vehicles were in. They were there to demonstrate that the cars had been in service long enough that if the cars were as bad as driving as a human was, they would have been in multiple accidents.

      You did however bring up a very significant issue - were the humans driving the vehicles during the 'dangerous' times, destroying the validity of the comparison.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    17. Re:Editorializing... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      HAL: Dave, We're about to have an collision. I'm turning control over to you.

      Dave: Wait, what??? AAAHHH!!!

      --
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    18. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's far far above the percentage for the general population.

      Allstate claims the average US car is involved in collision roughly once every 10 years. These cars went 4-for-48 over ten months. That's the same collision rate.

      http://www.allstatenewsroom.com/channels/News-Releases/releases/where-are-the-safest-driving-cities-in-america-the-ninth-annual-allstate-america-s-best-drivers-report-reveals-new-results

    19. Re:Editorializing... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      My mom (love you, mom) has not been responsible for any accidents in her many years of driving, and yet, she is a horrible, horrible driver. She does not speed up above 35-40MPH on the entrance ramp, she does not look before backing up, she will make last-second exits across solid white lines, take tons of time to wait for a gap before turning, and yet still (inadvertently) cut someone off. Amazingly, she has only been in one accident, and it when she was rear-ended while stopped at a red light -- neither her fault nor her cause. I honestly have to give more credit to the drivers around her though. Thank you for not killing my mom.

    20. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I drove long enough to have 4 accidents and none of them were my fault that would be significant evidence that I am a far superior driver than the average human

      A good driver doesn't cause accidents. A great driver doesn't participate in them. "Not my fault" is a pathetically low bar to strive for.

    21. Re:Editorializing... by Junta · · Score: 1

      You are right that there isn't adequate data. The problem being that the sentence itself paints things in a rosy light based on that data, rather than some meaningful data.

      In short, we have an anecdotal gathering of data by third parties that doesn't actually tell us anything at all, with different people praising or blasting it depending on their preconceived notions.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    22. Re:Editorializing... by AaronW · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of my grandmother who drove with a suspended license and Alzheimers. She'd get lost driving around the block and my grandfather wasn't much better. Hell, she even got a new car when the dealership convinced her to trade in her old car because the check engine light came on for only a few hundred dollars, even though she didn't have a valid drivers license and obviously wasn't all there. Thankfully the police were finally able to put a stop to her driving and we were able to commit her to a place where she could get the proper care. We didn't know (but suspected) that she was driving and the way the laws are it can be difficult to stop. When she showed up at the retirement home where my grandfather was staying they called the police because they knew she shouldn't be driving and she got belligerent, suddenly making it a lot easier to get her committed and take away her keys for good.

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    23. Re:Editorializing... by randy+of+the+redwood · · Score: 1

      I think this is a case of crappy reporting more than bad cars. The google cars alone have more than 700,000 miles of autonomous driving experience now, and we can compare that to national averages. Figuring the accident rate per million miles is very hard for the type of incidents reported, since most of these won't factor into incidents reported to police or other official counts. New York does an estimate of reported and non-reported, and last year it was just over 4 per million vehicle miles. That would mean Googles cars should have experienced about 3. So is 11 high? Yes. But it sounds reasonably promising for technology that has not been released yet. I would expect we saw higher numbers when things like cruise control or anti lock brakes were still in the development phase (even late testing like these vehicles are) when they were tested in conditions where needed. Another factor is Google cars are tested in the San Francisco bay area, that happens to have the highest rate of death or injury due to vehicles, which would indicate it is a tough place to drive. I am not ready to jump in one either, but I don't think this will be a light switch - we will see cars with 'autonomous cruise control' first that you switch on in good conditions, and it will just get better and better. My current car has adaptive cruise control and maintains my distance in traffic and I just steer. This is just another step on that curve.

      --
      The sun is the same in a relative way, but you are shorter of breath and one day closer to death
    24. Re:Editorializing... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      And there's solo accidents and chain collisions, so it's not given that there's two parties involved.

      So what works out is that some (one-car) crashes are 100% one car's fault, and some chain collisions have smaller shared faults, it would seem that the one-car crashes aren't that rare, so there would be more than a 50% chance of "half" being the fault of the driver in question.

      Also, if you consider a tire blowing out to not be driver error, then you don't know how to drive, or how fault is assigned. Most tire failures are from underinflation. That's a maintenance error that is the fault of the maintainer of the car. That's the likely driver, so a blow-out is more likely than not the fault of the driver. Also, a blowout is easily recoverable. It should never result in a crash. Cruising at 70 in a 70 and having a tire explode in a hand grenade-like explosion should result in the driver calmly pulling to the side in a controlled manner. Brakes not used if the blowout was in the front, and freely used if on the back, but not hard, if used.

      I've had it happen, and it's startling, but not a problem to anyone who is awake.

      Tree across the road is 100% driver fault, unless the tree fell as the driver approached (statistically rounds to "impossible"). If you are driving too fast to stop for a tree, you are doing it wrong.

    25. Re:Editorializing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it?

      How long have you been driving? And in that time, how many accidents have you been involved in? (At fault or otherwise.)

      To me, "one incident per 12 years" doesn't sound like an alarmingly high rate. But it seems to me you could answer that question by getting two insurance quotes - one covering third-party damage and theft only, one for full coverage, and comparing the two, for a vehicle of known replacement value. Dividing the replacement value between the difference - would give you a lower bound on the average life expectancy of a car in that ZIP code, as calculated by the insurance company, whose living depends on knowing that information.

    26. Re:Editorializing... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Only the former. The case of self-driving cars getting into a bad situation then handing control back to the human after a collision was unavoidable so the human could be blamed is only considered a reasonable act by the slashdotters making up strawmen.

    27. Re:Editorializing... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You'd still compare it to the wrong thing. Crashes per million miles doesn't work when you are comparing a national average to a car used only in a specific city. And so far, everyone I've seen estimating the crashes per million vehicle miles to compare has compared against averages that aren't representative of the conditions the cars are used in.

  9. Self driving babies and kids by g0tai · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is all well and good having self driving cars, however, (ok, so this is through reading the unfortunate things that happen to people through stupidity, and malice on reddit, liveleak, etc)....

    Hopefully we'll never get to the stage where you just 'pop the infant' into the car and tell it to go to grandmas (assuming grandma is there, and nothing happens along the way). Sad, far fetched, but you can bet that this will happen somewhere and some unfortunate may be hurt as a result in something entirely preventable).

    This was a waking dream this morning. Sad thing to wake up to. Hopefully never happen.

    1. Re:Self driving babies and kids by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      It will happen. Cars get smarter but people remain as stupid as they are now. Someone will stick a baby in their self driving car, the car will stop before reaching grandma because it runs out of power and the nearest charging station Is out of commission. It is a hot day and the baby will die. The parents will of course sue. And from there on in our cars will come with a warning sticker not to let infants or mentally incompetent persons ride unattended.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Self driving babies and kids by MrL0G1C · · Score: 2

      I used to walk to school when I was a kid. What is sadder, not allowing your kids to walk to school or fearing not being able to stick them in a car and send them a mile or two.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    3. Re:Self driving babies and kids by Scottingham · · Score: 2

      Or the car refuses to leave the driveway because it detects an unaccompanied minor. Or it drives straight to the police. Or it phones the police when it becomes stranded.

      I'm pretty sure that they're accounting for human stupidity. You pretty much have to these days.
      'Car cannot drive, trunk is open'
      'Car cannot drive, human sticking out of window'
      'Car cannot drive, ...'

    4. Re:Self driving babies and kids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or it stops in the desert due to no cell signal and people get stuck with no way to phone for help and the car will not start saying no map data can't not drive.

    5. Re:Self driving babies and kids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rule 1: Car will not harm a human, or through inaction allow a human to come to harm.

      We have a ways to go yet, but it's getting there.

    6. Re:Self driving babies and kids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to fly to visit grandma by myself, when I was in the single-digit age range. Parent's drop me off at the gate, I'd get picked up at the other end. Even ignoring that you can't get to the gate without a ticket these days, that's probably a CPS issue now.

    7. Re:Self driving babies and kids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You used to walk to school when you were a baby? He is talking about babies.

  10. Not at fault, but was it avoidable? by mrivorey · · Score: 2

    While I get that the autonomous system wasn't at fault, the real question is, "Were the accidents something a human driver could have avoided?" I'm a professional delivery driver and one of the things that's constantly drilled into us is to essentially watch out for the stupid people. Sometimes you have to yield right-of-way because it's clear the other driver isn't going to. Do autonomous cars know that?

    1. Re:Not at fault, but was it avoidable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

      I have taught three of my kids to drive and I'm about to start with the fourth, and I'm constantly telling them, "Assume everyone on the road is an idiot, including you."

      If you don't want the inconvenience of an accident (even if you're not at fault) then be aware of who's around you and learn to anticipate their idiotic moves. Stay out of people's blind spots, watch out when someone starts drifting toward your lane without signaling, ease off the gas when someone is obviously determined to merge in ahead of you (or is obviously determined not to let you merge in or is completely oblivious to you), be aware of the driver coming up fast behind you, etc., etc.

      There's one particular section of highway near our house where literally every driver who enters from the onramp on the left immediately crosses three lanes of traffic and exits right. Every damn one of them, even though it's illegal. And the best way to avoid getting hit is to stay out of their way.

      I wonder whether autonomous cars are programmed to be right or safe.

    2. Re:Not at fault, but was it avoidable? by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      ... the real question is, "Were the accidents something a human driver could have avoided?"

      It's an interesting question. On the other hand, most collisions are something a human driver could have avoided somehow...but didn't.

      Sometimes you have to yield right-of-way because it's clear the other driver isn't going to. Do autonomous cars know that?

      I would be shocked if they didn't "know" something like it. I can't imagine any car (let alone the entire group of 44 which didn't have a collision) doing a full year of city driving without encountering multiple situations where another driver failed to appropriately yield the right of way.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    3. Re:Not at fault, but was it avoidable? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons that accidents are declining over time is improvements in highway design. You've just described a failure in highway engineering.

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    4. Re:Not at fault, but was it avoidable? by Error27 · · Score: 1

      We only know about the accident that happened to the non-Google car. It was stopped waiting in the turning lane and someone scraped up along side it.

      Two of the accidents were human drivers bumping into cars in the google parking lot. I remember when those happened a couple years back.

  11. magenta line by fche · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "a handful of minor fender-benders, light damage, no injuries, so far caused by human error and inattention"

    In case any of those were done by human co-drivers in automated vehicles, this does not exonerate the automation from some share of responsibility. For example, if the presence or habitual use of the automation makes it more likely for the co-driver to become inattentive, it's partly to blame.

    1. Re:magenta line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of the tiny accidents were down to the cars. Two were hit by others (bound to happen regardless of driver or a bot), the other two were under the control of a person - not in auto mode. Understand? Stop being so gullible to Daily Mail misleading headlines.

    2. Re:magenta line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (You don't seem to understand the GP's point. Even -if- the driver was human, the automation can partly blamed if it helped the driver become complacent.)

    3. Re:magenta line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you are saying that the automated driving system may have distracted the human driver... cause the coffee, the breakfast sandwich, the radio, the email/text messages, the 3 hours sleepless night etc etc. and you want to blame the computer that drove flawlessly so far.

    4. Re:magenta line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except as it says, in the summary even, that two were under human control. Which is what they mean when they say " so far caused by human error and inattention". The people driving them at the time messed up. I'm sure the other two were caused by the "human error and inattention" of the other drivers deemed responsible.

      And your point is worthless; If someone gets t-boned going through an intersection because someone else didn't stop then it doesn't really matter if the driver of the auto-car is paying attention or not.

    5. Re:magenta line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the automation was completely turned off, how does it have any share of the responsibility?

    6. Re:magenta line by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Google CLAIMS their automaton wasn't at fault. In recent years, both GM and Toyota have claimed "driver error" when the car was defective by design. Are you going to believe Google when they won't release the details? If so, why?

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    7. Re:magenta line by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      If the automation was turned off when it had already put the car in a dangerous situation, it's still at fault.

      "It drove off the bridge. I turned off the automation before it hit the ground."

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    8. Re:magenta line by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      None of the cars have ever done that, or even can do that. The human can turn off auto pilot, but the computer can't turn off itself.

      Yet, I constantly see the complaints here about these non-existent cars which cause crashes, but turn off before the impact. If they are so bad, why do you have to lie so much to make them look worse?

  12. Maybe not technically their fault... by dmomo · · Score: 1

    But would a human driver have been able to avoid the accident? On more than one occasion I've escaped a fender bender that would not have been my fault.

    1. Re:Maybe not technically their fault... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One of them was a left hand turn. So he had the green. Someone ran a red. That would be hard to avoid as you are already committed to the intersection.

    2. Re:Maybe not technically their fault... by Sique · · Score: 1

      Actually, some of the accidents were when a human driver was in control. It's quite possible that the human driver could have avoided the accident, but alas, he didn't.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    3. Re:Maybe not technically their fault... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      I've seen driver training instructions that say "Don't enter the intersection for a left turn until the way is clear." Not realistic advice for a crowded city, but it is safer that way.

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  13. Avoidable? by Luthair · · Score: 2

    The autonomous may not have been at fault, but one wonders whether some of the accidents would have been avoidable by a fleshy driver.

    1. Re:Avoidable? by gurps_npc · · Score: 2

      If you read the article, you would have realized that at least two of the accidents occurred when a human was driving the car, which is why we know the autonomous was not at fault.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:Avoidable? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The autonomous may not have been at fault, but one wonders whether some of the accidents would have been avoidable by a fleshy driver.

      In theory or as in a representative sample of the driving population? I'm guessing it's pretty hard to get a good answer to what we would do. At any rate, my prediction is that we'd do better with one less fleshy driver instead of one more.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Avoidable? by DigitalPagan · · Score: 1

      And yet 4 out of 48 does seem like a high number. Maybe there is something about the cars that make people WANT to hit them.

    4. Re:Avoidable? by Luthair · · Score: 1

      If you read the article you would know that those 4 are not the only accidents involving the vehicles as Google does not publicly report them.

  14. Simple conclusion by sunking2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    That the vast majority of human drivers around them were able to avoid accidents despite the presence of dangerous automated cars.

    1. Re:Simple conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That the vast majority of human drivers around them were able to avoid accidents despite the presence of dangerous automated cars.

      Totally agree. Eff you computers. Oh shit, I hit another car while I was typing that.

  15. Re:that's fine by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Self-driving cars need to be banned.

    Why - it wasn't their fault?

  16. Asian drivers by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

    American components, Russian components, they're all made in Taiwan.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  17. Fault may not be the right measure. by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    One can be "in the right" and still not have done the right thing. For example, if the light is green I'm in the right not to slow down for the intersection. But that doesn't mean I shouldn't take precautions to check if someone is coming the other way. If I had I might have avoided the accident that was not assigned to my "fault".

    On the other hand it's also possible that google cars will be better drivers than the average person. One might hope they use different CPUs for the texting and the driving.

    --
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    1. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by tsqr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One can be "in the right" and still not have done the right thing.

      Pretty much what I was thinking. Back when the Earth was a molten mass and I was taking Driver Education in high school, there was a lot of emphasis on "defensive driving"; in other words, expect the other guy to do the wrong thing, and be ready for it. When you have a mix of self-driving and human-operated cars on the road, the self-driving ones better have some extremely conservative defensive driving skills.

    2. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 1

      One might hope they use different CPUs for the texting and the driving.

      Hopefully color coded to avoid any mix-ups, e.g., pink for texting and blue for driving.

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    3. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by jhecht · · Score: 2

      Ever been faked out by someone doing something unexpected? The problem could be that self-driving cars don't act like we expect drivers to act.

    4. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      I was once reading a sailing almanack which had a chapter on who has the right of way in various situations. Sail has priority over steam, starboard tack has priority etc etc. At the end it said

      "Even if you have priority, allowing a collision to occur through inaction is bad seamanship".

      The same should apply to driving.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    5. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      They'll probably act like drivers at 1:30am January 1st. I was designated driver for a New Year's Eve party once, and it was one of the most pleasant driving experiences of my life. EVERYBODY obeyed all laws, and drove cautiously.

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    6. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      One can be "in the right" and still not have done the right thing. For example, if the light is green I'm in the right not to slow down for the intersection. But that doesn't mean I shouldn't take precautions to check if someone is coming the other way. If I had I might have avoided the accident that was not assigned to my "fault".

      Depending on where you are, even if you had the green, you can be assigned partial fault if you hit the idiot running the red (turning right on red, while legal, is technically running the red).

      Sure it probably won't be 50-50, but maybe 25% your fault (you should've slowed down when you noticed the car pulling out) and 75% his fault. Even 10-90 is possible. The only way it would be completely the other car's fault is if they pulled out and there was no way you could realistically slow down or avoid the accident.

    7. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by admin7665 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you have a mix of self-driving and human-operated cars on the road, the self-driving ones better have some extremely conservative defensive driving skills.

      Also, expect humans to try and game the self-driving car to their benefit in trafic situations. Can't wait to see the behavior of people once they read that "changing lanes with a self-driving car parallel to you is as simple as trying to ram it - it will apply emergency brake and let you pass."

    8. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      My car is not autonmous but it does have adaptive cruise control (will match speed of car in front, works all the way down to a crawl), lane keep technology (on the highway car will keep itself centered in driving lane), and collision mitigation (car will start to brake as well as set off all sorts of alarms). There are also sensors that can monitor just about the entire area around the car.

      The technology mostly exists and can be found is most newer luxury models. The lane keep is probably going to be the most difficult as road markings are not consistent and who knows what the hell will happen in a contruction zone when lines are altered.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    9. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of coarse in this case the accidents all occurred while the autopilot was disengaged. So it's take a pretty big leap to assign blame to the autopilot even if the accident could have been avoided by some driver action.

    10. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      As a cyclist, this kind off stuff often comes up. The saying goes, "it doesn't matter if you're right, when you're dead". A driver should take the proper precautions to avoid accidents. That means checking for cross traffic when going through a green light or when the cross traffic has a stop sign and you don't.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    11. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      How is that different from today? I see that behavior regularly.

    12. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      (turning right on red, while legal, is technically running the red)

      It's technically not "running the red" which implies the illegal act of running a red light. You may legally drive through a red light for a limited number of reasons (depends on jurisdiction). That's not "running the red". That's "obeying the traffic signal."

      And in my experience, they find the person 51% at fault and call it 100% because it's quicker and easier. Only at a true 50/50 do they bother to put anything down other than 100/0. But again, I'm sure that varies by jurisdiction, and applies to initial determinations only, if you spend $1,000,000 to debate the matter in court, I'm sure that the split will be more accurate, but the cops who write the reports that are used by insurance without question generally stick to naming one party to be fully at fault.

    13. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by AaronW · · Score: 1

      Even with defensive driving some accidents are unavoidable. I've been in several where I was stopped with nowhere to go. Once I was waiting in traffic at an off-ramp and got side-swiped because the other inexperienced driver panicked when changing lanes. I've been backed into while stopped in a parking lot (despite laying on the horn). I've been rear-ended after being forced to panic stop by an idiot driver who stopped to make a left turn over a double yellow line. The car in front of me suddenly changed lanes, I stopped (barely, I was 16 and my parent's clunker had wish brakes, you wish they'd work), the car behind me didn't. My favorite was when I was driving highway 17 in the Santa Cruz mountains during a heavy rainstorm. A car two cars ahead of me hit the brakes on a curve, lost control and did a 360 spinout, hitting the car in front of me. I avoided him, or so I thought, until his car rear-ended me. That took talent! Fortunately no damage to my clunker.

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    14. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by AaronW · · Score: 1

      I saw a pedestrian get hit because of this. The pedestrian waited until the sign said "don't walk" and the light for cross traffic turned green before she proceeded to walk across the street. One lane had a line of cars, the other lane was free and the light was green for some time while we waited. The pedestrian stepped right in front of a truck who had the right of way. Fortunately two of the people in the car I was in were EMTs. It was a clear case of the pedestrian being at fault. A few weeks later the exact same thing almost happened but at the last second the pedestrian realized his mistake and ran and missed getting hit by only a few inches.

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    15. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by luther349 · · Score: 1

      iv seen some test cars and they in fact can correct if the other guys cuts them off etc. go look at Tesla prototype they threw test dummies in front of the car etc. and during the demo to the public a camera man accidentally stepped onto the test area and the car avoided him so it got a unintended real world test and passed.

    16. Re:Fault may not be the right measure. by admin7665 · · Score: 1

      How is that different from today? I see that behavior regularly.

      Well the difference is that today, if you take a chance and decide to do something dangerous, the other human might not have the reflexes to avoid the accident / might be in the same mood as you and might choose to hold his lane even if it means an accident. On a road with self-driving cars and human-operated cars, the self-driving ones have no choice but to choose the least dangerous behavior in every scenario. This means that humans will expect self-driving cars to behave in a predictible manner when in a probable accident scenario and this is where the problem starts, in my opinion. People will find ways to externally play the self-driving car to their benefit and then, it will become very frustrating for passengers of those self-driving cars. It will inevitably become more and more tempting for them to just disable the self-driving feature when in trafic so as to drive as aggressively as others. The only solution is to make it illegal to disengage the self-driving in non-accident situations and to have hefty fines for people gaming self-driving cars (perhaps by having obligatory dashcams on each of them).

  18. Eye contact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How does one make eye contact with an autonomous vehicle at an intersection, or when merging lanes? Human drivers will have to learn a separate protocol.

    1. Re:Eye contact by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Just do what they do in Italy...lean on the horn and step on the gas pedal. It's up to the other car to get out of your way.

    2. Re:Eye contact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think we will have to mount something like this to the hood of every autonomous vehicle.

      It's important to make people feel at ease with new technology.

    3. Re:Eye contact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One can only assume that the car will do what is expected of it, i.e. maintain its speed properly, and proceed through an intersection.
      The only reason you need to make eye contact with someone at an intersection is because you can't assume they see you or will do the right thing.
      And why in the heck would you make eye contact with someone when merging lanes? I don't understand how you drive, maybe you need to be replaced sooner rather than later.

  19. Re:Not trolling by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    >> I don't want to drive a car, I might break a nail!

    Yep, that's me. It won't surprise you how I travel around the world either: I've never actually flown a Boeing or an Airbus.

  20. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 0, Troll

    Self-driving cars need to be banned.

    Why - it wasn't their fault?

    Until it is, then we have semi-autonomous machines injuring/killing humans with no one to hold accountable because the ToS absolves the company of liability.

  21. Honest question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a self-driving car was at fault during an accident, who gets the ticket and pays the fine and damages? The owner? Passenger? Google? The car???

    1. Re:Honest question by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Whatever the lawmakers decide it will be. These aren't laws of physics. People just make it up and that's how it is.

  22. Opposite viewpoint of another article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is it that two articles based on the same source have opposite viewpoints?

    http://gizmodo.com/self-driving-cars-are-already-getting-into-accidents-1703574538#

  23. Re:that's fine by delt0r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So who is a fault when breaks fail. It has happened. Who is a fault when tires blow out? Or fuel tanks catch fire, or airbags improperly deploy?

    Liability is nothing new and ToS cannot waive rights that are not waive able.....

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  24. AI is not predictable to humans by sinij · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Big issue with AI controlled cars in a human-dominated traffic is that AI doesn't react the same way people do. Sure, all-AI traffic would likely be more efficient and less prone to accidents, but we are nowhere near this. Instead we have AI that to humans is hard to predict.

    For example, huge puddle on the road, most humans would unwisely drive through it. What would AI do? No idea, and I wouldn't want to be driving behind it when that happens. What about a hobo at the end of the offramp begging for change? Would AI freak out about pedestrian on the road? No idea, and I wouldn't want to be driving behind it to see what happens.

    1. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure that an AI car is never going to "freak out." The worst it might do is slow the heck down, which you, the person following, should be ready for anyway.

    2. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post shows that human drivers (or at least you) are just as unpredictable to me, if not more so. I would always try to avoid big puddles (if I don't have to swerve, or go into oncoming traffic to do so.)
      I also see people do stupid shit like just cross 3 lanes because they are about to miss their exit, or speed up because I'm trying to overtake them.

    3. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by bigpat · · Score: 1

      Worst thing a car could end up driving into it thinking it was a puddle and it ends up being a flooded out road. Like people do. I think best thing for that scenario is a big red stop button on the car in case of emergency.

    4. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm worried about AI driving cars. I might rear-end them because I tailgate people and they might slow down for obstacles I wouldn't expect them to slow down for"

      Idiot.

    5. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, there's actually been an incident of it, though "freak out" isn't the right term. The author's point, though is very relevant, that humans very quickly learn to predict what other drivers will do, but that the AIs have a very different set of logic and therefore are much harder for humans to predict when they have learned to predict human driver behavior.

    6. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure that an AI car is never going to "freak out."

      I'm pretty sure that computer programs regularly do things that we humans consider "freaking out". The more complex the "intelligence", the greater the freakouts.

      Just look up "flying sabertooth" on youtube. The worst a sabertooth might do is "fall over"

    7. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by sinij · · Score: 1

      I drive roadsters that can stop on a dime. If I stand on my brakes because I hallucinated a wall in the middle of the highway, I can guarantee that people behind me will rear-end me. Would you say there were following me too close and are at fault?

      Driving requires a great deal of prediction, it is simply not feasible to drive 100% defensively in most urban environments. People will cut in front of you, you will never merge or change lanes, you will never turn left at a light. If other drivers start acting irrationally (or different-rationally like AI), the accidents will drastically increase. AI not only has to drive well, it also has to drive somewhat like a human, or other humans will keep crashing into it.

    8. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For reference - see Bruce Jenner.

    9. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about a hobo at the end of the offramp begging for change? Would AI freak out about pedestrian on the road? No idea, and I wouldn't want to be driving behind it to see what happens.

      We need to make sure that all major manufacturers integrate a hobo detection system. No need to decrease MPG by breaking.

    10. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      I drive roadsters that can stop on a dime. If I stand on my brakes because I hallucinated a wall in the middle of the highway, I can guarantee that people behind me will rear-end me. Would you say there were following me too close and are at fault?

      The law says that they are at fault if they hit you from behind. It is the responsibility of the trailing driver (or computer) to allow enough following distance to safely stop if the car in front of them stops. If their car takes longer to stop than yours, they need to allow a greater following distance - just like semi drivers are expected to now since their trucks take longer to stop than a car. This should be one of the places where a computer excels, not only will they always leave enough room to stop safely they will also have a quicker reaction time than a human and so can apply the brakes more quickly.

      --

      Enigma

    11. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Well, how about not tailgating then?

      You should be far enough behind to easily react to anything the car in front of you might do, not trying to 'draft'.

    12. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by swillden · · Score: 1

      There have been some articles about this with respect to Google's cars, and making the cars act more like human drivers is a key piece of what Google is working on.

      Here are a couple:

      http://www.govtech.com/fs/news/Googles-Self-Driving-Cars-Learning-to-Deal-with-the-Bizarre-.html

      http://theoatmeal.com/blog/google_self_driving_car

      However that's about more subtle issues of body language and negotiation. As for the scenarios you cite, it's easy:

      For example, huge puddle on the road, most humans would unwisely drive through it. What would AI do?

      Most likely gently slow and stop. If it couldn't do that in time, it would go through. Remember that the self-driving car has 360 degree vision; so if what you're worried about is that it'll just suddenly slam on the brakes, it won't. It knows where the vehicles behind it are.

      What about a hobo at the end of the offramp begging for change?

      Give him space.

      Would AI freak out about pedestrian on the road?

      If you want to know, google it. There are a bunch of videos from Google, showing how the cars interact with pedestrians and cyclists. The article above from theoatmeal mentions that while the author was riding with it, he thought at one point the car was waiting when it should have gone, only to find out that the car had seen a cyclist approaching on the other side of a hedge. That's a case where the automated car acted different from a human driver, because it had more information than a human driver. And that was a good thing.

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    13. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      The cars can't drive in heavy rain, I'm not even sure if they can drive in normal rain or at night. Or how they handle driveways and car parks since those aren't mapped by google maps. Snow is right out of the question. How about leaves on the road? A rubbish bag scattered across the road?

      I don't think these cars will be able to handle all conditions any time soon.

      Computers can recognise objects with up to 95% accuracy in ideal lighting conditions, so these cars will not be able to deal with foreign objects on the roads probably for decades.

      --
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    14. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by AaronW · · Score: 1

      That reminds me of the first accident I was in. I was 16 and had only been driving for around a year (6 months with a license) when while driving home from school the car in front of me suddenly changed lanes without warning. In front of me was a car stopped to make a left turn over a pair of double yellow lines (clearly illegal). The car I drove (one of my parent's cars, a 1970 Toyota Corona) had really crappy brakes, they were supposed to be power brakes, but I think Toyota forgot the power part. With every ounce of strength I managed to stop in time (it was impossible to make the wheels lock up, the brakes were that crappy!) but the car behind me wasn't so lucky. He hit me, forcing me into the car in front (who should never have stopped there to begin with). When the cop arrived the first thing he said was I was at fault, likely because I was 16, until it was shown that the only reason my car got sandwiched was due to the driver behind me and the stupid woman who stopped to make a left turn there. So even though I rear-ended the car in front of me, I wasn't at fault. I hated that car but the damned engine wouldn't die on it.

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    15. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Yes, AI is unpredictable and unknowable to the average driver. The AI follows the rules. The meat-bags around are confused by "signals" and "yielding", and end up steering at the self driving car just to see if it'll manage to avoid them.

    16. Re:AI is not predictable to humans by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The law says that they are at fault if they hit you from behind.

      No law says that.

      Oh, and if you haven't heard, the Swoop and Squat fraud has gotten places with previously confusing laws to clarify that the person behind may have a larger burden of proof, but stomping on your brakes with the intent of causing a crash is not just a traffic infringement, but a crime, should they choose to pursue it.

  25. Not at fault vs a human couldn't have avoided by butchersong · · Score: 1

    There is a difference between following traffic laws and not being at fault and not failing to avoid an accident an alert human driver would have.

  26. Re:that's fine by mark-t · · Score: 1

    If that were to be the case, although I'm not meaning to imply that it won't be, then the purchaser of a vehicle would be assuming such liability.... if people don't to bear that responsibility, then they won't buy such cars in the first place. The demand will stay low, and there will be no need to create any new laws prohibiting them.

  27. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Honestly, you can say it wasn't their fault, but nearly 10% of them in 6 months have been involved in accidents. Even if it wasn't the fault of the technology itself, why is the accident rate so high?

  28. Re:that's fine by hummassa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    NON-Self-driving cars need to be banned. There, I fixed it for you. :D

    --
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  29. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Actually theres a historical precedent for legislation concerning semi autonomous non human traffic. Horses.

    It's not entirely as ridiculous an analogy as it initially sounds.

  30. "and human drivers were in control during two" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then those weren't exactly self-driving, were they?

  31. No fault insurance, done by bradley13 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is why "no fault" insurance was invented. Even with people, the liability in traffic accidents is often complex. Require no-fault insurance, you insurance is responsible for you, mine is responsible for me, and you are basically done - at least as far as car insurance is concerned.

    What may be left is civil liability. If a manufacturer produces a genuinely faulty product, they can be sued in a completely separate action. The laws are already in place for that. The problem I see is the exact opposite of what you are worried about: People will sue, regardless of the quality of the product. Because bad things aren't supposed to happen, and if they do, someone must be to blame.

    So someone without insurance t-bones my autonomous car, and I want compensated. The other driver is broke, so I sue my car manufacturer. Stupid, but entirely possible under US law. Loser pays would be the simplest solution: if you file a stupid lawsuit, you'll be paying the other side's legal costs. In the case of class action suits, the attorneys for the class should be liable for the loser's legal costs if they lose.

    Before any company brings autonomous cars to market, the US tort system has got to be fixed.

    --
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    1. Re:No fault insurance, done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Torts in the US actually work pretty well, just those like you that only listen to FauxNews that want to change it so the little guy has no recourse against large well funded corps.

      No-Fault insurance is scam intended to remove your ability to recover physical damages to your person. If you were anything but a nut jockey for Fox News you would realize that.

    2. Re: No fault insurance, done by macsimcon · · Score: 1

      We can't have loser pays, because the more money you have, the greater the chance you'll win in court, regardless of the merits of the case.

      Sorry, but class actions against large companies by injured consumers are just a cost of doing business, and being a huge corporation.

      If companies don't like being sued, don't break the law.

      And I hold this opinion as someone who was the victim of a frivolous lawsuit. We need patent reform, NOT tort reform.

    3. Re:No fault insurance, done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why "no fault" insurance was invented. Even with people, the liability in traffic accidents is often complex. Require no-fault insurance, you insurance is responsible for you, mine is responsible for me, and you are basically done - at least as far as car insurance is concerned.

      No Fault "insurance" --- laws . . . were invented so the insurance companies could control potential total payout. I say that, in plural, companies. Living in a "no fault state", drivers completely, utterly, and blatantly at fault are shielded from proper liability, then the companies pay out the absolute minimum to fix the damage and the people (no 'pain and suffering', 'lost time and wages' or even getting you back to 100% healthy functionality).

      So, it's not insurance, genius. It's corporate welfare done by the states.

    4. Re:No fault insurance, done by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      No-fault insurance has been around far longer than Fox News, and you show your irrational bias with your insult.

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    5. Re: No fault insurance, done by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Liability suits often have nothing to do with breaking the law. It's simply not possible to build millions of cars and not be sued, even if they were perfect.

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    6. Re: No fault insurance, done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are forgetting the amount of data an autonomous car can collect (sensors, gps location, speed, videos,...).

      This data, if untampered, is a reliable proof by itself of what really happened. You can sue as much as you want but it is your word against a couple gigabytes of solid evidence.

    7. Re: No fault insurance, done by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      My idea is Loser Pays - but capped at the amount the cheaper party spent. So you can't be liable (in fees) for more than what you spent.

    8. Re:No fault insurance, done by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      This is why "no fault" insurance was invented. Even with people, the liability in traffic accidents is often complex. Require no-fault insurance, you insurance is responsible for you, mine is responsible for me, and you are basically done - at least as far as car insurance is concerned.

      What may be left is civil liability. If a manufacturer produces a genuinely faulty product, they can be sued in a completely separate action. The laws are already in place for that. The problem I see is the exact opposite of what you are worried about: People will sue, regardless of the quality of the product. Because bad things aren't supposed to happen, and if they do, someone must be to blame.

      So someone without insurance t-bones my autonomous car, and I want compensated. The other driver is broke, so I sue my car manufacturer. Stupid, but entirely possible under US law. Loser pays would be the simplest solution: if you file a stupid lawsuit, you'll be paying the other side's legal costs. In the case of class action suits, the attorneys for the class should be liable for the loser's legal costs if they lose.

      Before any company brings autonomous cars to market, the US tort system has got to be fixed.

      I live in a No-Fault Canadian Province, with regards to vehicles. Its great, except when there are points to be given for traffic fault. And if you are the victim, you can't sue the culprit. Yes, you have medical care, so your insurance has to include income replacement. Our insurance has two providers, the province, and your own insurance. You must have your own insurance, while the government one is to cover you for medical.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    9. Re:No fault insurance, done by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I, for one, wouldn't mind RFID for every car. No car would be allowed on the road without insurance or valid registration. Also only people with a traceable license should be allowed to drive. A large portion of people involved in accidents have no or a suspended license and no insurance.

      . I know, Big Brother, but almost everyone is tracked everywhere they go by their cell carrier now anyway. With a few more sensors the actions of every driver will be available and fault in any accident easily ascertained.

  32. You'll Rue The Day! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When the time is right, these new fangled cars will go the way of walking and we will return to the genteel equestrian days of yesteryear. Then my buggy whip stock will allow me to buy all your technonerd asses.

  33. Re:Not trolling by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 1

    You are trolling, you trolly troll.

  34. if 2 were piloted by humans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If 2 of the 4 cars involved in accidents were piloted by humans, then our direct comparison is that humans did no better than automated vehicles at avoiding accidents caused by other drivers. What's more, if those 48 cars were self-piloted a majority of the time, then the humans did worse. We can also conclude that other humans caused all of the accidents.

  35. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Maybe they are sticking to the rules - and the meatbags in the other cars assumed that they would behave with the standard nonchalance towards some of the rules that meatbags frequently display...
    I know that if I were to stop at every yellow light where I could stop (with a bit of effort), I would soon have another car in my trunk. So I utilize the 'if it can be done safely' part of the rule fairly frequently... 9 times of 10, the car behind me also goes through on the yellow light...

  36. It *IS* their fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the story:
    2 out of 48 have crashed by computer.
    1 out of 48 have crashed with human driver.
    1 out of 48 had someone crash into them at a junction

    Denial doesn't fix bugs here.

    It's likely they just miss a lot of the subtlety of driving, the "I think person X will do Y so I'm going to adjust my driving by Z" that goes on in peoples minds.

    1. Re:It *IS* their fault by anonymousJUGGERNAUT · · Score: 2

      2 out of 48 were under computer control when the accident occurred. That does not mean the computer systems were at fault. That just means the other two cases shouldn't even be included in the tally. It's not a self-driving car accident if a human is driving.

    2. Re:It *IS* their fault by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      Yes they should, if there is something about a computer controlled car that makes them more prone to accidents when under human control. Not saying that is the case here, but it could happen.

      Bottom line is that these cars had a 1 in 12 chance of being involved in an accident in the last year. That seems high to me but I don't know if it is statistically significant. If we go another year and the stats don't improve, I would suspect there is a fundamental problem.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    3. Re:It *IS* their fault by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      I've been driving 17 years and have had two fender benders, one was my fault (within my first 100 hours of driving, I got a lot more cautious after that), the other was rear ended on an entrance ramp that often backs up, and the person behind me wasn't paying attention (I was at a dead stop in traffic and they hit me).

      I'm not saying I'm a stellar driver, but I think I'm average, if these cars are driving a lot, the numbers seem reasonable (I drive 15-20 thousand miles a year, I've had one not my fault accident in 17 years, and one that was mine).

      What we don't know is the criteria for switching to Human control, the two autonomous accidents may have been easily avoidable, and all non-easy driving may have been under human control. Lack of data makes speculation almost useless.

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    4. Re:It *IS* their fault by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      All sample sizes are statistically significant, you just need to understand the error bars.
      In this case, assuming a true accident rate of 4.5% (human-driven rate, bad assumption- but it's all we've got), a reasonable distribution, and a population size of 48, you have a 20% possibility of getting 4 accidents in the sample (8.3%), which is far too high to call conclusive by any stretch. A better conclusion would be: Very weak correlation found between self-driving cars and increase in accident incidence. Need more data to see if correlation is real.

    5. Re:It *IS* their fault by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If you are right, then you are wrong. The sample is "trained professional drivers driving a prototype". The propensity of a self-driving car to influence driver behavior should be examined, but not when it's in trials with professional drivers. The data wouldn't be of any use in that case anyway.

    6. Re:It *IS* their fault by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I agree with the math and statistics, but I think the bad assumption is too provably wrong to make the statistics valid.

      If you are testing a self driving car, would you set it on a test track to drive circles for 1,000,000 miles?

      No, that'd be boring and not give useful data. Same reason they aren't driving these from LA to NYC every week. Instead, they keep them on city streets, in the worst crash rate areas, seeing how they perform. It's reasonable to compare them against the regular crash rate, but take the rates for the streets they are on, not the average million-mile rates that are heavily skewed by low-crash divided highways.

    7. Re:It *IS* their fault by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Agree 100%

  37. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    They've managed it with software on your devices, what makes your car different than any other device?

  38. Re:that's fine by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because someone being blamable for accidents is much more important than having fewer accidents in the first place, right?

  39. Re:that's fine by knightghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The major part of safely driving is anticipating another driver breaking the law. Doesn't look like computers can do that yet.

  40. Re:that's fine by chihowa · · Score: 2

    Way to not demonstrate any understanding of that axiom. If self-driving cars are highly correlated with an increased number of accidents, is that not something to be concerned about?

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  41. Re:that's fine by beelsebob · · Score: 1

    You realise that humans were driving them in 50% of the 4 cases, right?

  42. can party b waive party c's right to sue party a? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think it works that way - if it did people already wouldn't be able to sue auto manufacturers. injured 3rd party never agreed to waive/absolve anyone for anything... I don't doubt manufacturers would (/will) put it in the tos and/or there will be a click-thru eula every time you get in the car but that doesn't make it valid/enforceable.

  43. Actually seems high by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That number albeit a relatively small comparison seems kind of high? I am not sure we can stop accidents or even properly reduce them unless you would have a 100% self driving fleet of vehicles on the road. Even then a major failure of their guidance system may cause a even worse problem. I realize some tech people think computers make no problems, and yet we see this happening everyday because people still write the code and build the systems that control them. Are we really creating a utopia of no accidents or simply creating more widespread events from computer and guidance failures rather then some occasional human failures? I just wonder how many people would get on a airplane without a pilot?

  44. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I totally agree, for number vs accidents no matter fault this is high. Very high and if your odds were that good 4 in 48 of having an accident. That would be unacceptable.

  45. Re:that's fine by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    Honestly, you can say it wasn't their fault, but nearly 10% of them in 6 months have been involved in accidents. Even if it wasn't the fault of the technology itself, why is the accident rate so high?

    Well two of the accidents were while the cars were under manual control, and two under automatic. That doesn't point to it being more likely to have an accident

  46. Cute baby versus the ugly baby? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean who wouldn't run over the ugly baby... but a computer doesn't have such a refined moral character it would probably just stop the vehicle and make you late for your meeting. Damn mothers leaving their babies in the middle of the road.

  47. In Atlanta, it would be 47 out of 48 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Atlanta, it would be 47 out of 48 - with 1 car without the accident driving without anybody else on the road

  48. Re:that's fine by kingnite9915 · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of times this happens with normal cars. There was one where the car accelerated on it's own when going off of a freeway, killing 1 person. The driver was sent to jail.. until several other people had this same issue. The car manufacture knew about this, didn't say anything, and issued a recall. Everything that can happen with an autocar has happened already, thing only otherthing would be programming errors.

  49. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would expect it's because they are driving many times more miles per day than the average car. Accidents/mile would be a more interesting comparison. Also removing the two accidents that happened while a person was driving would be appropriate.

  50. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Correlation does not equal causation"->causation may be in the other direction, or may be due to another common reason, or may just be bad luck. Because maybe there are other reasons they would be in accidents, like being on the road many more hours a week than anyone other than delivery people?

  51. I would be tight lipped too by dentin · · Score: 1

    People are stupid, and news sites like to print the most horrible, twisted and eye grabbing thing they possibly can. In that kind of environment, it only takes a single crash due to a software glitch to get the project outlawed statewide. I'd keep the information private too, and probably pay off the guilty party anyway just to keep them quiet.

    --
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  52. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are already doing that, e.g. taking precautions against someone looking like they are about to jaywalk and driving over the speed limit when that seems safer due to the flow of traffic.

  53. Did anybody ask the car's opinion? by Minwee · · Score: 1

    From an interview with a Google Lexus 9000:

    "How would you account for this discrepancy between you and the twin 9000?"

    "Well, I don’t think there is any question about it. It can only be attributable to human error. This sort of thing has cropped up before, and it has always been due to human error."

    "There has never been any instance at all of a computer error occurring in the 9000 series, has there?"

    "None whatsoever, Frank. The 9000 series has a perfect operational record."

  54. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Accident rate in general: 4-5%
    Accident rate so far with only 48 vehicles: 8-9%

    Without details I'm not going to accept "someone else's" fault as fact.

  55. no-mister-bond,-i-expect-you-to-frown-... dept. by codeButcher · · Score: 1

    Since the byline mentions mister Bond, presumably a derivation from the '64 007-flick Goldfinger ("No, Mr. Bond, I expect you to die!"), I need to point out that "fender" is a decidedly American English term, which one would call "mudguard" in proper English. Not that I care much one way or the other, but I have this vivid picture in my head of agent 007 feigning not understanding the reply.

    --
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    1. Re:no-mister-bond,-i-expect-you-to-frown-... dept. by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Actually in proper English, aka as spoken in England you would call it a bumper. A mudguard being something different, specifically a bit of rubber or plastic that hangs down behind the wheel arch to reduce road spray.

    2. Re:no-mister-bond,-i-expect-you-to-frown-... dept. by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Since the byline mentions mister Bond, presumably a derivation from the '64 007-flick Goldfinger ("No, Mr. Bond, I expect you to die!"),

      Presumably so. I can't come up with any reason why it's remotely relevant to the article, though.

      I need to point out that "fender" is a decidedly American English term, which one would call "mudguard" in proper English.

      Huh. I thought fenders were bumpers. So what are bumpers in USian?

      --
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    3. Re:no-mister-bond,-i-expect-you-to-frown-... dept. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      In the US, the bumper is the bulky, protective barrier at each end. The fender is the sheet metal near the wheels, extending to the bumpers. A mudflap is a slightly flexible rectangle dangling behind a tire to reduce material splashed or flung from the tire.

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    4. Re:no-mister-bond,-i-expect-you-to-frown-... dept. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F...

      Front fender is a "wing" back fender is a "mudguard".

  56. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Or who knows what's happening, but there's a correlation, so we should be concerned with the situation and further investigate.

    Saying "correlation does not equal causation" and washing your hands of the whole thing is intellectually lazy and does nothing to solve the problem.

  57. Re:that's fine by delt0r · · Score: 1

    No they haven't. At least in every country i have been. See "critical" software. Hell in Aus and NZ the EULA have often been overruled in courts for just video games! And cars are not a phone. If car makers could have forced you to sign such right away, you think they wouldn't have done that already? Oh and well its not like there already isn't critical software in cars already. ie ABS breaks.

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  58. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Honestly, you can say it wasn't their fault, but nearly 10% of them in 6 months have been involved in accidents. Even if it wasn't the fault of the technology itself, why is the accident rate so high?

    Well two of the accidents were while the cars were under manual control, and two under automatic. That doesn't point to it being more likely to have an accident

    And we don't know for how large portion of, for instance Google's accumulated 140.000 miles, the time the human was in control. I'd hope/assume,for any validity to the concept of autonomous cars, a minor part.

  59. Re:that's fine by TWX · · Score: 1

    it might not be going far enough though. I argue that committing an infraction that causes no accident, when an accident is highly likely if one does not commit the infraction, is preferable to following the rules more rigidly and having the accident.

    I've had far too many times where I've had to cross the double-yellow line, or make an unsafe lane change, or had to drive into the bike lane, or had to pull out into an intersection against the light to avoid a collision to want to prohibit a computer from being able to do the same. Unfortunately it's difficult to teach even a seasoned driver to do this; I expect it might be very difficult for a computer to learn to predict when other drivers will engage in actions necessitating this kind of rulebreaking.

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  60. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    Click-wrap agreements have been upheld by North American courts.

  61. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CARS need to be banned. Fixed that even further.

  62. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They've managed it with software on your devices, what makes your car different than any other device?

    Cars weigh 3000lbs+, leagally travel in the US at up to 70mph (75?) and carry flammable, sometimes hazardous, materials as well as, well, living breathing passengers, all the while co-mingling with a zillion other similar entities in population dense environments.

    Something tells me the TOS vs "any other device" will be different.

  63. And what does this show? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This statistic doesn't really show anything of significance. If the cars are only rarely driven then this would probably show that they have a higher rate of accidents, though the fact that all of the accidents occurred at less than 10 MPH is somewhat encouraging. If they were driven normally/above normally than this probably shows that they have a equal/better than rate than humans.

  64. Not Mentioned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So when one in twelve autonomous cars had an accident which was not their fault just what is the average for normal cars involved in similar minor accidents? I'll bet at least one in twelve regular cars had some sort of minor incident during the same time period.

  65. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hummassa need's to be banned.
    There, I fixed it for you. :D

  66. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't want to live in a world without cars. And you wouldn't live long if you were in one.

  67. Who by BrendaEM · · Score: 1

    Who will be the first person to die from a driverless car?
    Think your lawyer can stand up to Google and DARPA?

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  68. Re:that's fine by Alexey+Nogin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Accident rate in general: 4-5% Accident rate so far with only 48 vehicles: 8-9%

    Ah, no, the meaningful rate is accidents per miles driven, not per car. These cars are driven constantly (for testing, data collection, etc), surely way more that twice the average.

  69. Re:that's fine by Alexey+Nogin · · Score: 2

    Honestly, you can say it wasn't their fault, but nearly 10% of them in 6 months have been involved in accidents. Even if it wasn't the fault of the technology itself, why is the accident rate so high?

    Because they are constantly on the road, for testing and data collection. I would imagine that they drove more in these 6 months than many cars do in 6 years.

  70. Small Sample Size by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

    Get back to me when a few thousand of these cars are on the road.

    1. Re:Small Sample Size by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

      16 is the first statistically significant sample size. 48 > 16.

    2. Re:Small Sample Size by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      16 is the first statistically significant sample size.

      Statistics do not work that way! Goodnight!

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    3. Re:Small Sample Size by alva_edison · · Score: 1

      Accident rate in general: 4-5% Accident rate so far with only 48 vehicles: 8-9%

      4 in 48 : -6% -- +23%

      However, that's a gross oversimplification.

      --
      He effected a bored affect.
  71. More to the point by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    If the computer had been in control, it might have been able to avoid the accident that the human was unable to avoid. But in the rush to find fault with the computers, nobody is considering that angle.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  72. Re:that's fine by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

    Except, as delt0r pointed out, there's a difference between liability for "Office crashed and destroyed my resume" and "My car's air bags deployed when we weren't involved in a crash." The former is an inconvenience so a click-wrap agreement absolving the company from any damages due to their software might be annoying but isn't life threatening. The latter involves actual lives. Car manufacturers have already been held accountable for faulty automotive systems. Self-driving will be another feature of the car like ABS and air bags. If the self-driving mechanism decides that the two lane road actually has three lanes, the car manufacturer will face a recall at best and lawsuits at worst. I don't see the courts treating a car feature like software instead of like other car features. To quote delt0r: If car makers could have had "click-wrap agreement" equivalents, they definitely would have and you'd never see any recalls. ("Thousands of our cars' ABS doesn't work when it is raining? Must be a faulty system. Oh well, they all agreed not to sue us. Those folks better pay to get that fixed.")

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  73. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    That number is based on Canadian yearly accident rates with 32 million registered vehicles and, obviously, a variety of driving patterns.

  74. Re:that's fine by Moof123 · · Score: 1

    Yes, but without details it is hard to know what the story really is. One big fear is that self driving will result in apathy of the drivers.

    Had the humans *just* taken over? Were they merely shuttling the thing to the test site? Were the other drivers simply distracted by Sauron's eye being bolted to a Lexus? I see a huge danger in the hand-off of a self driving car throws its hands up at a construction site, or due to snow, or if it sees a paper bag that just might be a rock in the road.

    A scenario I expect is that we will see a net increase in accidents by human drivers of autonomous cars that outweighs the gains while HAL is in charge. It will likely be a very long time before autonomous cars can handle 100% of the driving, leaving humans to tackle the hardest ones after possibly weeks of never being in control, and while they are completely tuned out of the situation. Would that be OK?

    Should we instead compare the costs and safety benefits of adding HAL to every car vs. spending similar amounts to require all drivers to take a couple day driving refresher every 10 years to renew their license? Heck, it is pretty shocking that we let folks get a license for a car without ever taking a proper driving class first, but I digress.

  75. Re:that's fine by gmhowell · · Score: 1

    I'm too lazy to do the math, but how likely is a sample of 48 from the population likely to turn up that kind of accident rate?

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  76. Re:that's fine by dead_cthulhu · · Score: 1

    just posting to erase my mis-mod. I hit "redundant" instead of the intended "insightful"

  77. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    Given your assertion, which I do agree with to an extent, what about non-injury causing accidents like those described in the article? Are those merely an annoyance? That lost resume could cost you a job that could have made you $100k/year and that small accident could ding a Bugatti Veyron.

    The difference between an ABS system failing and software glitch is very different. The former is likely mechanical a failure to manufacture a part properly or install it to specification. A software glitch is very difficult to prove and there's no defined parameters as to what constitutes a negligent failure. Liability for previously unknown defects is far less than known defects, it's hard for a judge or jury to wrap their head(s) around what software developers should or should not have known about a software failure.

  78. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a dumb fucking, condescending comment.

    It going to happen sometime, asshole. After all, these things are programmed by humans. And from what I've seen on Slashdot, programmers are not the most intelligent people on the fucking planet.

    We want to know who is going to pay to replace my car when they do cause an accident.

    You can't tell me your that fucking ignorant to think I meant if, instead of when.

  79. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except these are test vehicles that may have driven 150K miles easily, or 10x the average.

  80. Re:that's fine by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

    I believe the summary said that that humans were in control of the cars during at least 2 of the 4 incidents. You can't blame the self-driving car if the self-driving feature is disabled and the human takes over. That would be like blaming Google Maps for bad directions if you turn it off, take a left turn when Google had said to turn right, and wind up lost.

    With a 2 out of 48 accident rate, that's 4%. Of course, that's a very small sample size. It would be interesting to see how the accident rate changes with many more autonomous cars on the road.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  81. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your numbers are irrelevant. how is the general accident rate 4-5%? Based on what? Miles driven? Time on the road?
    You can say 48 vehicles are at 8-9% but these vehicles have likely spent a lot more time on the road.

    What we need are actual facts, this article was written with a bias and without reinforcing information. The manufacturers aren't putting out information about the accidents, but gjepers, they will certainly provide you the number of hours on the road,.

    And if the accident rate in general is 4-5% that also includes a massive number of fatalities, so far, nobody has died at the hands of an autonomous car.

  82. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ok, let me couch this in language you might understand: calm the fuck down, fuckwad.

  83. Re: that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And we must have a way fine the car when it opts to disregard the law in order to be safer. Like we do with human drivers.

  84. Re:that's fine by j-beda · · Score: 1

    Honestly, you can say it wasn't their fault, but nearly 10% of them in 6 months have been involved in accidents. Even if it wasn't the fault of the technology itself, why is the accident rate so high?

    One does need to factor in the number of hours/distance driven. I would not be too suprised if their per mile or per hour accident rate was much lower than the average. Of course, small numbers of vehicles will tend to give larger variance - this 6 month period might just be a statistical outlyer.

  85. Re:that's fine by suutar · · Score: 1

    once you control for percentage of time on the road, sure. What are the figures for accidents per vehicle-mile?

  86. Self-driving cars statistically worse by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    There are approximately 254.4M registered vehicles in the US and of those about 6M are in an accident each year. That equates to 2.4% of the registered vehicles are in some sort of accident. From the AP report, 4 out of 48 autonomous vehicles were in an accident which equates to 8.3%. Based on the information presented, autonomous vehicles are 3.5 times more likely to be in an accident than non-autonomous ones.

    There are three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies and statistics. -- unknown, but known not to be Mark Twain

    1. Re:Self-driving cars statistically worse by Tumalu · · Score: 1

      Since two of the accidents happend while human drivers were in control of the cars, I would argue that they weren't "autonomous vehicles" at that moment even though they had the capability built in. That cuts the 8.3% figure in half. There's also the question of whether the 6M accidents each year count all the minor fender benders that don't necessarily get reported.

      But really, the whole point of allowing autonomous vehicles on the road at this point, is so that they can be tested in the real world and improved. Even if the autonomous vehicles aren't safer now (though they probably are), that doesn't mean that improved versions of the software/hardware won't be safer in a few years.

    2. Re:Self-driving cars statistically worse by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the fact that these cars probably drive more than an average car drives in a year. The only logical statistic is the accident rate per miles driven, not accident rate per some period of time.

      --

      Enigma

    3. Re:Self-driving cars statistically worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course those 6M accidents are only those reported to either the police or insurance agencies.
      Naturally those are the most serious ones: injury to person or sufficient damage to make worth reporting it.
      Most of the little fender benders are of course never reported, especially for old vehicles.

      So what is the ACTUAL number of accidents ?

    4. Re:Self-driving cars statistically worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, Google's cars had racked up ~15 years worth of average driving (together, as I understood it, not each.)

      One would also need to factor in how much they drive in 'more unsafe' vs 'more safe' environments. I'd expect more dings/fenderbenders in the city than on the highway (while an accident on the highway might have more serious consequences due to the higher speeds, I'd expect them to be fewer per mile driven) ...

  87. Aviodable Accidents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where they Avoidable Accidents? or unavoidable one.
    Would a driver have avoided the accident. You are actually required to avoid accidents.
    If you could have but did not, you get part of the blame.

  88. Re:that's fine by T.E.D. · · Score: 2

    That's a good start, but there's a lot more to it than that. An experienced driver can tell when a car in the next lane wants over (even though it isn't bothering to signal), and can even guage its desperation based on how bad the "body" language is getting, and proximity to things like intersections, exits, etc. An experienced driver knows when the driver behind them in traffic is an accident waiting to happen (is that dude reading a copy of Ivanhoe or something?), and get into another lane. An experienced driver knows that the left lane across from a Starbucks is to be avoided in the morning, particularly if there are multiple late-model coupes and sedans in that lane.

    You could probably put all that smarts into an AI, but I doubt its there yet.

  89. Re:that's fine by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    NON-Self-driving cars need to be banned.

    Let the self-driving cars get a lower accident rate than human drivers first. (And none of this crap about humans being at fault -- good drivers can and should dodge accidents that aren't their fault.)

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  90. Re:that's fine by Stewie241 · · Score: 1

    A few possible explanations:

    1. As mentioned elsewhere, perhaps the time on the road is far greater than the average vehicle, thus the accident rate per mile actually being lower
    2. The vehicles somehow stand out and represent a distraction to drivers who are curious and straining to get a look at the driverless vehicle
    3. The autonomous vehicles behave safely but do not necessarily follow the typical patterns that other drivers expect thus indirectly causing the accidents (though not directly at fault).

    Number 3 might be cause for concern and further research. Not sure what you do about 1 and 2.

  91. Re:that's fine by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

    Modelling with a binomial distribution? 20% chance of getting 4 accidents from a sample of 48 drivers when the true accident rate is 4.5%. 37% chance of 4 or more.

    With a true accident rate of 4.5%, seeing an 8-9% accident rate in a sample of 48 is common and not cause for alarm. Now, if it was 480 trials (with a <0.1% chance of seeing even an 8% accident rate), I'd be worried, but it's not.

  92. Re:that's fine by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    The average passenger car weight in the U.S. is close to 3000 pounds. http://faculty.washington.edu/dwhm/files/MacKenzie%20Zoepf%20Heywood%20as%20submitted.pdf

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  93. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ok i'll bite since you brought it up.

    the majority of tire blowouts on the highway are NOT caused by faulty tires, they are caused by FAULTY MAINTENANCE. that is, drivers who don't rotate their tires properly, or at all, or who don't inflate them properly. uneven tread wear and extensive tread wear are two primary causes for tire blowouts.

    it happened to me. i almost killed somebody. then the investigation revealed that it was my old tires, and that they had not been replaced often enough.

    i'm not saying your whole point is incorrect, i just had to point out that sometimes what seems like the car's fault at first is actually the driver's fault.

  94. Don't let the suits F with us by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    CA should say, "You can use our roads, BUT only if you share all accident info."

  95. Re:that's fine by meerling · · Score: 1

    Why? Are you an ambulance chaser?

  96. Re: that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think this is a non-issue.
    When insurance companies will see a huge drop in car accidents because they are much safer than any human operated car they will happily pay whatever three is to pay to have more automated cars around.

    At the same time human operated cars will have to pay much bigger insurances and this, in the long run, will put an end to driving licenses and humans driving cars in normal streets. Perhaps in 50 years or so the only humans driving cars in normal streets will be as rare as human driving horses.

  97. But, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought inattention was the reason for having an autonomous vehicle.

  98. Re: that's fine by Type44Q · · Score: 1
    Their average weight might be close to 3000lbs, though I suspect that would require larger numbers of deathtrap-mobiles (Fiat 500's, etc) than I'm seeing.

    Considering that even a Civic weighs close to 3,000 (and considering how many 4,000lb German sedans, 5,000lbs pickups and 6,000lb SUV'S I see on the roads), the median weight must surely be a lot greater...

  99. Re: that's fine by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    I seem to recall the speed limit out in west Texas being 85mph...

  100. Re:that's fine by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    Sure it is, but with a sample size of 48, most assumptions of distribution are going to give you some very big error bars.
    If there were 2 of them, and 1 got in an accident in 6 months, would you really think it said anything about the car?

  101. Re:that's fine by DamnOregonian · · Score: 2

    Sigh. If you took a sample of 48 US human-driven cars, you'd have a 20% chance of getting 4 accidents out of that 48.
    I'm not trying to say that's huge, but that sample size of 48 is far too small to draw conclusions from statistics that contain millions of samples. The error bars are massive.

  102. Re:that's fine by chihowa · · Score: 1

    Beats me. I'm not against self-driving cars at all and am genuinely curious to see the data.

    As a scientist who occasionally works with correlated datasets, I'm just sick of people trotting out that meme, like Pavlov's fucking dog, every time they see the word "correlation". "Correlated" means very damn much related, but people around here treat it like it means the opposite. If you're concerned about an outcome (like vehicular collisions), a correlation is extremely useful in finding the root cause.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  103. evasive action by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Apologies if this has been said already. Some number of accidents are inevitable in city traffic no matter who or what is behind the wheel. The only question I have to ask is this: If a reasonably competent human driver had been behind the wheel, was there an opportunity in any of these accidents for the human to take evasive action to avoid the accident, something that it may be currently impractical to program into the autonomous driving system?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  104. It's always someone else's fault by jerryjnormandin · · Score: 1

    Don't believe what they tell you. It's always someone else's fault.

    1. Re:It's always someone else's fault by gnupun · · Score: 1

      Namely, the car's AI programmers who did or didn't do something to prevent the accident. But now the passenger has to pay for the accident anyway.

    2. Re:It's always someone else's fault by kmoser · · Score: 1

      The driver should have clicked the "I'm feeling lucky" button.

  105. Re:that's fine by suutar · · Score: 1

    Ah, I misunderstood your point of view. I agree with your ire at the over/misuse of that phrase.

  106. Re:that's fine by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    And someone operating it outside their ToS would be using it illegally, thus reducing the liability for the corporate overlords.

  107. Re: that's fine by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    The 6000lb pickups aren't "passenger cars". When your definition is wrong, then your observations will never match reality. So, do you change your definitions, or assert reality is wrong?

  108. Re: that's fine by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    If we're strictly talking "cars," that technically rules out crossovers and even small SUV's such as a RAV4, hence the use of the [far-less arbitrary] phrase "passenger vehicles",,, ;)

  109. Re:that's fine by gmhowell · · Score: 1

    Thanks. I had a feeling this was the case.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  110. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    As stated, it's based on publicly available data from Statistics Canada. ~2000 fatalities for 32 million vehicles over the course of a year.

  111. where's your balls? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you start smackin your bitch around, she'll start fucking listening. I mean really, guy, YOU cleaned out your WIFE'S car? I bet you gave her a blow job too and made her a goddamned sandwich afterwards. Fag....

  112. Fewer than 10% had an accident. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But you had to put it the way that makes it look worse. This indicates you are looking for evidence for a preconcieved notion: these cars are evil and must not be allowed because otherwise you're not driving a car, and you feel that this means something. It doesn't

  113. Re:that's fine by Your.Master · · Score: 1

    Can a good driver dodge accidents from the passenger's seat? Because 2 of those accidents were in self-driving cars with the self-driving turned off.

    Without details on the accidents, we aren't in a good position to judge whether a good driver could have dodged this accident. The one detail we have is that the car was moving 10mph at the time. Not sure what to make of it -- was it read-ended, was it a parking lot accident, was it a bad lane change? Because being read ended is pretty cut-and-dried somebody else's fault (unless you *just* completed a lane change or something like that), but a parking lot accident could be very concerning.

    Not that I disagree that the technology should be proven!

  114. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "over 1.7 million miles of testing"

  115. Re:that's fine by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    I assign the blame for the accident to the self-driving car, since they seem to have an unusually large accident rate and are keeping the details secret despite having video evidence of every accident. For all I know, control of the car could have switched from the computer to the fall guy one millisecond before the accident.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  116. Re:that's fine by KingMotley · · Score: 1

    Without more details, you have no basis to assume the claim of "someone else's" fault is false.

  117. Re:that's fine by KingMotley · · Score: 1

    Well if it is based on fatalities, then:
    Accident rate in general: 4-5%
    Accident rate so far with only 48 vehicles: 0%

  118. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    Without more details, you have no basis to assume the claim of "someone else's" fault is false.

    Yes I do, for the same reason I assume the person on the phone who tells me I won a trip to the Bahamas is false. I believe things when I can see the details for myself and not simply going on faith.

  119. Re:that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    Well if it is based on fatalities, then:
    Accident rate in general: 4-5%
    Accident rate so far with only 48 vehicles: 0%

    It's based on accidents overall for which fatalities are a miniscule % (around 0.006)

  120. Re: that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trucks are considered passenger cars under several federal standards. In fact, in Texas, trucks are one of the main passenger cars you will find on the road. If you don't own a truck and drive it like a car, then you are not a real Texan.

  121. Re:that's fine by ustolemyname · · Score: 1

    Accident rate is uninteresting as a percentage of cars, only accidents/miles driven is meaningful. Considering that these are test vehicles and are likely driven far more than your average commuter car, I find the 2x increase in crashes/vehicle statistically meaningless. This of course becomes more complex when you consider other factors, such as that drivers that drive less currently are more likely to get in a crash per 100,000 miles.

    Without details I'm not going to accept that you can avoid confirmation bias.

  122. Re:that's fine by beelsebob · · Score: 1

    Except that 1) you're looking at prototypes 2) only 50% of the accidents were while the computer was in control 3) accidents per person/vehicle is not what you care about, it's accidents per mile.

  123. Re: that's fine by KingMotley · · Score: 1

    No. You assume that a phone call stating that you won a free trip is false because of two things: you know that the odds of you winning such a thing is minuscule, and you've heard of phone scams and the odds of it being the later is higher.

  124. Re: that's fine by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

    I know it's false because I would never enter a contest for such a trip so I would have 0% chance of winning. Just like I know that the details of an incident are never reflected in the generalized statistics of such an incident.

  125. Re:that's fine by strikethree · · Score: 1

    NON-Self-driving cars need to be banned.

    Ever driven a Mercedes for any length of time? Ever notice how expensive sensors are always failing?

    So we have a German car manufacturer, known to generally make high quality vehicles, and the sensors are constantly failing.

    How would an autonomous car know what is around it? Sensors.

    Solve that first before you go banning NON-Self-driving cars.

    --
    "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  126. Accidents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One out of each twelve cars having accidents per year seems steep. Part of driving is of course compensating for other drivers errors. You can't however fault all accidents to the vehicles. I can't wait until the automated semi's start rolling. Not.

    I just don't see how these autonomous vehicles are going to cope with uncontrolled, non standard infrastructure. Things like choosing between rear ending the school bus or taking the guard rail. Parking in cramped underground areas. Or when it's foggy or the road's obscured by snow, heavy rain or it's called upon to thread it's way through an accident scene, storm debris or heavy road construction. If there is a malfunction and it runs over the neighbor child who is at fault and who will go to jail? Or will it just be chucked up to progress?

  127. Auto-report to police is sufficient by burbilog · · Score: 1

    The only solution is to make it illegal to disengage the self-driving in non-accident situations and to have hefty fines for people gaming self-driving cars (perhaps by having obligatory dashcams on each of them).

    Self-driving car already has excellent data from its radar and cameras. Just store accident data and report to police, immediately. People will learn FAST to avoid self-driving cars (and to hate 'em too).

  128. Re:that's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of the time people fail to expect people to follow the law...