If you really want to save resources you have to find a way to reduce the number of people on the Earth.
We already know how to do that: education. Highly educated people tend to have less kids than people with little education. So we need to invest in more accessible education for everybody in the world.
I haven't seen any LEDs dying in one or two years. My oldest LED lamp is now 7 years and still excellent. (Doesn't show the kind of degradation that fluorescents often do after a couple of years.) And the cost is dropping fast. A few years ago, I bought a couple of LED bulbs for about $3 each, and they give excellent light.
The really cool thing is that they don't have to be bulbs. LED strips are popular, and can be programmed for different colours or patterns. You can have flat or other surfaces that emit light. The only real problem is that there's no good standard for it yet, so you get lots of different custom solutions with wires all over the place, but I'm sure that problem will eventually be solved, and then we'll have real SciFi lighting in our homes.
Yeah, I've got a phone charger that gives a blue light whenever it's plugged in, no matter whether a phone is attached or not, and whether it's actually charging or not. I guess they're afraid I might not find the wall socket in the dark or something. It is utterly useless.
Same thing with a battery charger. I'd like it to indicate whether it's finished charging, but it just indicates that it's plugged in and there are batteries in it. I used to have one that switched between red and green depending on charging status, but apparently we lost that technology already.
Well Alexander Fleming was not trying to discover the first antibiotic, yet he did, should we stop crediting him for that?
Shouldn't we first start crediting him for that? Who even heard of Alexander Fleming? Yet everybody learns about Columbus discovering America, but without mentioning that he immediately started to enslave and kill the indeginous population, and used their children as sex slaves. Why does a guy who destroyed so many lives deserve so much more credit than someone who's discovery actually saved countless lives?
I suspect AC has not murdered hundreds of people, nor sold their daughters into sex slavery. As such, I think AC deserves quite a bit more celebration than Columbus.
But if you've got to celebrate explorers, there are far more noble ones than that bastard Columbus. He was really truly a despicable person. He does not deserve that kind of credit. He was wrong, he was not the first, and he was a terrible person. But he brought in lots of wealth for the colonial powers, and that's why he's famous.
A big part of the problem here is of course that the burden of child care falls most often on women. Too many dads don't pull their weight in that area. More equality in the home will lead to more equality at work.
How about the fact that a significant number of women still care more about building a family than a career?
Sockatume said "skills-matched employees", not working men versus women staying at home. Of course women staying at home make less than working men. But even in the same kind of job, with the same education and skills, women still make less.
Instead of trying to push for legal change, you guys should push for a cultural change where women don't pressure other women to get married young and start having babies.
Why do you think it's the women who push each other? I've seen plenty of men who originally promised to work less so they too could take some of the care of the children, and once the children were born, they claimed they really couldn't work a day less. And it's also men at their office who push them to continue working full time and push the child care on their wife.
We absolutely do need a cultural change, but it's a broader one than you're implying.
Look at all the companies that pay minimum wage; they do not like to pay a bit more so those less well off can have it better.
That's far too simplistic. It's not like they can just raise wages with no consequences. There is a trade-off between the amount they pay and the number they can afford to hire. Raising pay at the expense of the number of workers would have the effect of concentrating income, not spreading it around.
How many US companies are making that tradeoff? Most prefer to hire as few people as possible at the lowest wages they can get away with, in order to increase salaries for top management and profits for shareholders.
I think that when you talk about "most capitalists" you have a very select group of people in mind: the fabled "one-percenters".
There's two different meanings of the word "capitalist". There's the people who operate the wheels of capitalism which are indeed the 1%, but there's also the people who agree with the ideology that that's the way things should be. And considering the number of people who keep voting for the current system, that's clearly quite a lot of people in the US.
Even within that group I don't think you're giving enough credit—poverty in first-world countries pales in comparison to less developed areas, and that can be attributed largely to the 1% everyone loves to disparage—
You mean that the 1%ers are responsible for much of the poverty in the third world? Because they are not the ones who reduced poverty in the US. Back in the 19th century, many of them gladly took advantage of child labour, insane work weeks for very little pay, etc. It was often the workers themselves who had to fight for sane working conditions and reasonable pay. Of course there were people like Henry Ford who voluntarily increased the pay and reduced the working hours of their workers, but those are the exception.
but in any case the 1% isn't "most capitalists". Anyone with investments is a capitalist. If you have a 401k or IRA, you are in effect playing the part of a capitalist whatever your political views.
This is the difference between people who use the mechanisms of capitalism, and those who promote it. The system is capitalist, therefore anyone living in it makes use of it. Of course workers want pensions. That doesn't mean they carry the blame for fucking up the system or oppressing other workers. They only carry blame for it if they actively try to keep the lowest wages down while concentrating wealth at the top, and if they keep voting for the system that enables this.
In my opinion there are two basic aspects to systematic poverty (not counting temporary conditions). One relates to the individuals themselves, whether it's a matter of priorities, habits, or plain mental illness. Mere habits can be changed, if the motivation exists, but if someone chooses their current lifestyle over getting out of poverty, or lacks the capacity for making the choice in the first place, there is little anyone can do short of an unjustifiable infringement of their right to self-determination.
You overestimate the amount of choice the poor have. Their attention is entirely focused on making ends meet. Some recent research showed that the stress of prolonged poverty does fuck up your brain. And of course it's a cycle that continues itself because they can't afford the same education as rich people, or have the same network of successful people that rich people have. Free or affordable education has done a lot to increase social mobility in many European countries. Lack of it is holding people back in the US.
No, not really like any rich members of a corporatist party. Warren Buffett is a better example, because although he did get his immense wealth through highly capitalist means, he does complain that he should be paying more taxes over them. He knows he's benefitting disproportionally from the system and not contributing his fair share back. At least the way the system currently works. Even better is that he's voluntarily using his money for the benefit of others.
A better example are the MPs of the Dutch Socialist Party. They donate part of their salary as members of parliament to the party, so the party can hire more people, and run more campaigns for a variety of socialist issues. It's one of the best funded Dutch parties, and nobody is getting rich off it. The idea that the American Democrats are socialist is silly. It's good that they support universal health coverage, but so do the Dutch conservative liberals (VVD), who are the economically most right wing party in the Dutch political landscape. They're not socialists either.
If they were socialists, they wouldn't be paying themselves exorbitant salaries, they'd be spreading the money around.
You obviously haven't experienced how socialism works in practice.
You obviously haven't either.
The thing that makes the people in charge of social services enrich themselves is not socialism. It's seeing the salaries of people in charge of corporations, combined with a lack of accountability. I don't deny it hasn't happened; Netherland had a scandal a couple of years ago where the management of the UWV had a new office built with marble floors and crap like that. It was disgusting, and everybody was suitably outraged. It's not something that happens often.
And as far as I know, Sweden (probably the most socialist democracy in the world) is not particularly known for it's corruption in government or its overpaid politicians or civil servants. In the US, however, senators are somehow almost all millionaires.
In any case, what I mean by "socialist", is someone who believes in the ideology. Someone who wants to spread the wealth around. Of course in a socialist system (or a not so socialist system with some mildly socialist tendencies), there will still be people who want to hoard wealth rather than share it. Those are not socialists. They're the people who believe in greed, and in concentration of money (preferably in their own pockets).
I gladly pay a bit more so those less well off can have it better.
Oddly enough, so do most capitalists. The difference between socialism and capitalism (politically) lies not in whether you personally choose to "spread the wealth around", but in whether you advocate forcing others to do so.
Most capitalists don't. Otherwise, poverty would be far less of an issue. Look at all the companies that pay minimum wage; they do not like to pay a bit more so those less well off can have it better. I'm not advocating force, I'm advocating sharing, which clearly isn't happening. In fact, capitalists have a history of using force to preserve the inequality.
Wait a sec, are you saying English language is widely spoken because of Hollywood and the internet? Is that seriously what you're saying?
Also games. Without English/American TV shows, books and internet, why would I need to speak English? I'd be better off with German or French, who are closer.
If they were socialists, they wouldn't be paying themselves exorbitant salaries, they'd be spreading the money around.
There's also that despite their public funding, which means they could give their content away for free, then instead try to leverage it for profit as hard as they can.
It would be nice if certificate authorities gave the option of getting a SHA-3 certificate. Sell it as an extra high security cert that will remain secure for a lot longer, but make clear that it's not supported by older browsers. People who really want the extra security would have the option to get it, and they'd have to insist that their users upgrade to a more secure browser. Win all around.
My bank is not a place I can easily walk into. I'd need to figure out where their office is, make an appointment, travel there, etc. And they'd have to do that with every single customer.
On the other hand, when I originally got my account there, I sent them a bunch of paperwork, and they sent me all sorts of sensitive stuff in return. Through snailmail. So I guess adding their cert (on a USB stick?) to that wouldn't compromise anything.
I think if you want more realism, if you'll pardon the abuse of the word realism, in the game it makes more sense to switch to a more skill-based set of rules anyway - GURPS, Hero, White Wolf, JAGS, etc... Because levels are a similar kind of arbitrary framework that don't make sense inside the game but make things easier at a meta-game level.
I do in fact like skill-based systems, and back when D&D3 was new, I loved that it looked so skill-based (but it wasn't, really). But skills also have their limitations. Sometimes it's fun to play with the more class-based specialized roles. Skill-based systems sometimes lead to characters that are very similar, whereas class-based systems force specialization.
But realism isn't really the same consideration as diegetic/non-diegetic. In general traditional skill-based systems tend to be diegetic, but actually almost all traditional systems are diegetic, including most editions of D&D. The abilities on your sheet, the decisions you make as a player, are all directly related to the abilities of the character and the decisions the character makes. 3/3.5 started the move towards more abstract abilities, and 4e and Pathfinder definitely continued in that direction. Pathfinder definitely has some abilities that are too abstract, to unrelated to something real that the character might do in the world he lives in. And that makes it less diegetic. 4e goes in my opinion too far overboard in that direction; a cleric needs to hit an enemy to heal an ally. The fighter can do a fantastic attack for tons of damage and a cool side effect, but only once a day, whether it's the only fight that day or they're going to have 10 more fights that day. What's keeping him from doing it again? It makes too little sense from an in-character perspective, and the abilities and limitations feel very artificial to me.
But skill-based systems can also have non-diegetic elements. In FATE, for example, you can choose to have an aspect used against you, because it gains you a fate point, which you can later use for something good. It's a simple way to reward players for having characters with weaknesses and roleplaying them, but the decision to succumb to the flaw because it gets you a fate point is not the character's decision. But this mechanism is more separated from the character's actual abilities. It's the same meta currency for everybody regardless of what's on your sheet, and you'll never suddenly stop being able to do something.
The particular problem with using critical hits in Dungeons and Dragons instead of some sort of meta-currency is that the critical hit system that has existed in every edition before 5 isn't that potent. I haven't read about the critical hit rules for version 5, maybe it's improved. Critical hits in earlier editions are not useless by any stretch, but even if your DnD3 fighter uses a lance and has Weapon Specialization, and is against an opponent that is not immune to critical hits, he's got at best a 15% chance to do triple damage. (Maybe 10% or 20%, I don't remember.) It's better than nothing, but in a climactic battle scene it can't hold a candle to the effects of a cleverly targeted Charm Monster spell or Fireball or Improved Invisibility.
10% is pretty good, actually. That gives you a pretty decent chance of a critical hit every big fight. Of course if crits aren't powerful enough for your taste, that's simply a matter of tweaking the system. It's not an inherent problem with crits by themselves.
Not even counting Dungeons and Dragons 3/3.5, even in earlier editions with spellcasters that were weaker than their 3e counterparts, at high levels they still handily outdid Fighters for combat utility.
That is unfortunately an inherent problem to the quadratic way in which spellcasters rise in power. They get more spells, and every spell they have becomes more powerful. That last aspect has been reduced a bit in 5e; now Magic Missile only pro
This is the difference between the diegenetic and non-diegetic view of character abilities. You want the character's abilities to be determined by the preferred story structure, even if those abilities don't make sense on their own. I prefer the character's abilities to be something real to the character. Something he knows he can do. The wizard knows which spells he can cast, and presumably knows he can only cast each spell once. But for a fighter to know he can't swing his sword like that again for the rest of the day once he's done it, or he can't make that perfect shot again for no clear in-character reason, well, that'd be weird. So unlike the wizard, the fighter character loses knowledge of what he can do. He becomes a puppet of the limitations that the story demands of his abilities.
Mind you, I'm not at all against some form of meta-currency to give you that extra oomph just when you need it. Fate points, plot points, karma, bennies, etc, I do like having that something extra to save for that special moment, and those exist outside the knowledge of the characters (except in Earthdawn obviously, where characters explicitly manage their karma). But that is an extra meta-currency on top of what the character himself is capable of, and what he knows himself to be capable of. But in D&D4, these meta-concerns infringe on the character's own physical abilities. And these abilities even have a special magic-sounding name, making it really more like a spell than a mundane ability. It damages the distinction between what the character can do and what the player wants from the story.
And those special moments in the movies, they could just as well have been a simple critical hit. Doesn't it hurt the suspense of the encounter when you know: I can still use my once-a-day encounter busting ability? One of the cool things about RPGs is their unpredictability. You can have the randomness of the dice create the drama of the story. When I played Earthdawn, the exploding dice meant that sometimes, due to luck, a simple d10 could roll over 20 or even 30. That move, whatever it was, was instantly epic, even if the player didn't plan it.
I grant you that class balance in 3.5 is seriously broken, and I totally believe you that 5 didn't fix it either. And yes, 4 is a lot more balanced, but balance at the cost of flavour isn't very good balance in my opinion. In the end, the core of class balance is this: in every situation, every PC has to be able to contribute something useful, and everybody has to get the chance to truly excel every once in a while. Not everybody has to excel in combat, unless your game is only about combat. Having one PC dominate combat is fine, as long as the others aren't useless, and the others get plenty of other opportunity to shine. Balance is only really broken when, as in 3.5, some classes will eventually be able to do everything better than everybody else, making everybody else obsolete. But forcing everybody to have very similar once-a-day powers is totally unnecessary.
Don't put words in my mouth please. Your Spock quote is exactly what I said. That quote shows that it's common for "understand" to be taken as approval, and also that it can mean other things. The word "understand" is used to mean slightly different things in different situations, just like many other words.
If you mean in the sense that you can understand what makes religious extremists irrationally angry about some perceived slight, or what makes a mass murderer kill so many people, then sure.
Often "understand" is taken to mean that you believe there's a rational line of thought behind it. But I hope you mean you understand that some people do utterly despicable things for irrational reasons, and you have some idea what their triggers are. If so, I can get agree with that, I suppose.
Holy shit, man. What is your problem? Man hating? Read the story, it involves a pretty disgusting case of woman hating. If addressing that counts as "man hating" in your book, you've got some serious mental problems. Seek help.
I don't care if they think rationally or not. Death threats are not acceptable. The people sending them are some really low scum. And we rational, level-headed people should work together to make sure the angry irrational people don't gain any more ground.
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Only temporarily.
If you really want to save resources you have to find a way to reduce the number of people on the Earth.
We already know how to do that: education. Highly educated people tend to have less kids than people with little education. So we need to invest in more accessible education for everybody in the world.
I haven't seen any LEDs dying in one or two years. My oldest LED lamp is now 7 years and still excellent. (Doesn't show the kind of degradation that fluorescents often do after a couple of years.) And the cost is dropping fast. A few years ago, I bought a couple of LED bulbs for about $3 each, and they give excellent light.
The really cool thing is that they don't have to be bulbs. LED strips are popular, and can be programmed for different colours or patterns. You can have flat or other surfaces that emit light. The only real problem is that there's no good standard for it yet, so you get lots of different custom solutions with wires all over the place, but I'm sure that problem will eventually be solved, and then we'll have real SciFi lighting in our homes.
Yeah, I've got a phone charger that gives a blue light whenever it's plugged in, no matter whether a phone is attached or not, and whether it's actually charging or not. I guess they're afraid I might not find the wall socket in the dark or something. It is utterly useless.
Same thing with a battery charger. I'd like it to indicate whether it's finished charging, but it just indicates that it's plugged in and there are batteries in it. I used to have one that switched between red and green depending on charging status, but apparently we lost that technology already.
Well Alexander Fleming was not trying to discover the first antibiotic, yet he did, should we stop crediting him for that?
Shouldn't we first start crediting him for that? Who even heard of Alexander Fleming? Yet everybody learns about Columbus discovering America, but without mentioning that he immediately started to enslave and kill the indeginous population, and used their children as sex slaves. Why does a guy who destroyed so many lives deserve so much more credit than someone who's discovery actually saved countless lives?
I suspect AC has not murdered hundreds of people, nor sold their daughters into sex slavery. As such, I think AC deserves quite a bit more celebration than Columbus.
But if you've got to celebrate explorers, there are far more noble ones than that bastard Columbus. He was really truly a despicable person. He does not deserve that kind of credit. He was wrong, he was not the first, and he was a terrible person. But he brought in lots of wealth for the colonial powers, and that's why he's famous.
A big part of the problem here is of course that the burden of child care falls most often on women. Too many dads don't pull their weight in that area. More equality in the home will lead to more equality at work.
How about the fact that a significant number of women still care more about building a family than a career?
Sockatume said "skills-matched employees", not working men versus women staying at home. Of course women staying at home make less than working men. But even in the same kind of job, with the same education and skills, women still make less.
Instead of trying to push for legal change, you guys should push for a cultural change where women don't pressure other women to get married young and start having babies.
Why do you think it's the women who push each other? I've seen plenty of men who originally promised to work less so they too could take some of the care of the children, and once the children were born, they claimed they really couldn't work a day less. And it's also men at their office who push them to continue working full time and push the child care on their wife.
We absolutely do need a cultural change, but it's a broader one than you're implying.
Look at all the companies that pay minimum wage; they do not like to pay a bit more so those less well off can have it better.
That's far too simplistic. It's not like they can just raise wages with no consequences. There is a trade-off between the amount they pay and the number they can afford to hire. Raising pay at the expense of the number of workers would have the effect of concentrating income, not spreading it around.
How many US companies are making that tradeoff? Most prefer to hire as few people as possible at the lowest wages they can get away with, in order to increase salaries for top management and profits for shareholders.
I think that when you talk about "most capitalists" you have a very select group of people in mind: the fabled "one-percenters".
There's two different meanings of the word "capitalist". There's the people who operate the wheels of capitalism which are indeed the 1%, but there's also the people who agree with the ideology that that's the way things should be. And considering the number of people who keep voting for the current system, that's clearly quite a lot of people in the US.
Even within that group I don't think you're giving enough credit—poverty in first-world countries pales in comparison to less developed areas, and that can be attributed largely to the 1% everyone loves to disparage—
You mean that the 1%ers are responsible for much of the poverty in the third world? Because they are not the ones who reduced poverty in the US. Back in the 19th century, many of them gladly took advantage of child labour, insane work weeks for very little pay, etc. It was often the workers themselves who had to fight for sane working conditions and reasonable pay. Of course there were people like Henry Ford who voluntarily increased the pay and reduced the working hours of their workers, but those are the exception.
but in any case the 1% isn't "most capitalists". Anyone with investments is a capitalist. If you have a 401k or IRA, you are in effect playing the part of a capitalist whatever your political views.
This is the difference between people who use the mechanisms of capitalism, and those who promote it. The system is capitalist, therefore anyone living in it makes use of it. Of course workers want pensions. That doesn't mean they carry the blame for fucking up the system or oppressing other workers. They only carry blame for it if they actively try to keep the lowest wages down while concentrating wealth at the top, and if they keep voting for the system that enables this.
In my opinion there are two basic aspects to systematic poverty (not counting temporary conditions). One relates to the individuals themselves, whether it's a matter of priorities, habits, or plain mental illness. Mere habits can be changed, if the motivation exists, but if someone chooses their current lifestyle over getting out of poverty, or lacks the capacity for making the choice in the first place, there is little anyone can do short of an unjustifiable infringement of their right to self-determination.
You overestimate the amount of choice the poor have. Their attention is entirely focused on making ends meet. Some recent research showed that the stress of prolonged poverty does fuck up your brain. And of course it's a cycle that continues itself because they can't afford the same education as rich people, or have the same network of successful people that rich people have. Free or affordable education has done a lot to increase social mobility in many European countries. Lack of it is holding people back in the US.
No, not really like any rich members of a corporatist party. Warren Buffett is a better example, because although he did get his immense wealth through highly capitalist means, he does complain that he should be paying more taxes over them. He knows he's benefitting disproportionally from the system and not contributing his fair share back. At least the way the system currently works. Even better is that he's voluntarily using his money for the benefit of others.
A better example are the MPs of the Dutch Socialist Party. They donate part of their salary as members of parliament to the party, so the party can hire more people, and run more campaigns for a variety of socialist issues. It's one of the best funded Dutch parties, and nobody is getting rich off it. The idea that the American Democrats are socialist is silly. It's good that they support universal health coverage, but so do the Dutch conservative liberals (VVD), who are the economically most right wing party in the Dutch political landscape. They're not socialists either.
If they were socialists, they wouldn't be paying themselves exorbitant salaries, they'd be spreading the money around.
You obviously haven't experienced how socialism works in practice.
You obviously haven't either.
The thing that makes the people in charge of social services enrich themselves is not socialism. It's seeing the salaries of people in charge of corporations, combined with a lack of accountability. I don't deny it hasn't happened; Netherland had a scandal a couple of years ago where the management of the UWV had a new office built with marble floors and crap like that. It was disgusting, and everybody was suitably outraged. It's not something that happens often.
And as far as I know, Sweden (probably the most socialist democracy in the world) is not particularly known for it's corruption in government or its overpaid politicians or civil servants. In the US, however, senators are somehow almost all millionaires.
In any case, what I mean by "socialist", is someone who believes in the ideology. Someone who wants to spread the wealth around. Of course in a socialist system (or a not so socialist system with some mildly socialist tendencies), there will still be people who want to hoard wealth rather than share it. Those are not socialists. They're the people who believe in greed, and in concentration of money (preferably in their own pockets).
I gladly pay a bit more so those less well off can have it better.
Oddly enough, so do most capitalists. The difference between socialism and capitalism (politically) lies not in whether you personally choose to "spread the wealth around", but in whether you advocate forcing others to do so.
Most capitalists don't. Otherwise, poverty would be far less of an issue. Look at all the companies that pay minimum wage; they do not like to pay a bit more so those less well off can have it better. I'm not advocating force, I'm advocating sharing, which clearly isn't happening. In fact, capitalists have a history of using force to preserve the inequality.
Corruption unfortunately happens in any system. But it's also something that can be fought.
"If they were socialists, they wouldn't be paying themselves exorbitant salaries, they'd be spreading the money around".
Have you ever met any socialists?
Yes. I am one. I'm a big fan of sharing stuff equally. I gladly pay a bit more so those less well off can have it better.
Wait a sec, are you saying English language is widely spoken because of Hollywood and the internet? Is that seriously what you're saying?
Also games. Without English/American TV shows, books and internet, why would I need to speak English? I'd be better off with German or French, who are closer.
If they were socialists, they wouldn't be paying themselves exorbitant salaries, they'd be spreading the money around.
There's also that despite their public funding, which means they could give their content away for free, then instead try to leverage it for profit as hard as they can.
It would be nice if certificate authorities gave the option of getting a SHA-3 certificate. Sell it as an extra high security cert that will remain secure for a lot longer, but make clear that it's not supported by older browsers. People who really want the extra security would have the option to get it, and they'd have to insist that their users upgrade to a more secure browser. Win all around.
My bank is not a place I can easily walk into. I'd need to figure out where their office is, make an appointment, travel there, etc. And they'd have to do that with every single customer.
On the other hand, when I originally got my account there, I sent them a bunch of paperwork, and they sent me all sorts of sensitive stuff in return. Through snailmail. So I guess adding their cert (on a USB stick?) to that wouldn't compromise anything.
I think if you want more realism, if you'll pardon the abuse of the word realism, in the game it makes more sense to switch to a more skill-based set of rules anyway - GURPS, Hero, White Wolf, JAGS, etc... Because levels are a similar kind of arbitrary framework that don't make sense inside the game but make things easier at a meta-game level.
I do in fact like skill-based systems, and back when D&D3 was new, I loved that it looked so skill-based (but it wasn't, really). But skills also have their limitations. Sometimes it's fun to play with the more class-based specialized roles. Skill-based systems sometimes lead to characters that are very similar, whereas class-based systems force specialization.
But realism isn't really the same consideration as diegetic/non-diegetic. In general traditional skill-based systems tend to be diegetic, but actually almost all traditional systems are diegetic, including most editions of D&D. The abilities on your sheet, the decisions you make as a player, are all directly related to the abilities of the character and the decisions the character makes. 3/3.5 started the move towards more abstract abilities, and 4e and Pathfinder definitely continued in that direction. Pathfinder definitely has some abilities that are too abstract, to unrelated to something real that the character might do in the world he lives in. And that makes it less diegetic. 4e goes in my opinion too far overboard in that direction; a cleric needs to hit an enemy to heal an ally. The fighter can do a fantastic attack for tons of damage and a cool side effect, but only once a day, whether it's the only fight that day or they're going to have 10 more fights that day. What's keeping him from doing it again? It makes too little sense from an in-character perspective, and the abilities and limitations feel very artificial to me.
But skill-based systems can also have non-diegetic elements. In FATE, for example, you can choose to have an aspect used against you, because it gains you a fate point, which you can later use for something good. It's a simple way to reward players for having characters with weaknesses and roleplaying them, but the decision to succumb to the flaw because it gets you a fate point is not the character's decision. But this mechanism is more separated from the character's actual abilities. It's the same meta currency for everybody regardless of what's on your sheet, and you'll never suddenly stop being able to do something.
The particular problem with using critical hits in Dungeons and Dragons instead of some sort of meta-currency is that the critical hit system that has existed in every edition before 5 isn't that potent. I haven't read about the critical hit rules for version 5, maybe it's improved. Critical hits in earlier editions are not useless by any stretch, but even if your DnD3 fighter uses a lance and has Weapon Specialization, and is against an opponent that is not immune to critical hits, he's got at best a 15% chance to do triple damage. (Maybe 10% or 20%, I don't remember.) It's better than nothing, but in a climactic battle scene it can't hold a candle to the effects of a cleverly targeted Charm Monster spell or Fireball or Improved Invisibility.
10% is pretty good, actually. That gives you a pretty decent chance of a critical hit every big fight. Of course if crits aren't powerful enough for your taste, that's simply a matter of tweaking the system. It's not an inherent problem with crits by themselves.
Not even counting Dungeons and Dragons 3/3.5, even in earlier editions with spellcasters that were weaker than their 3e counterparts, at high levels they still handily outdid Fighters for combat utility.
That is unfortunately an inherent problem to the quadratic way in which spellcasters rise in power. They get more spells, and every spell they have becomes more powerful. That last aspect has been reduced a bit in 5e; now Magic Missile only pro
This is the difference between the diegenetic and non-diegetic view of character abilities. You want the character's abilities to be determined by the preferred story structure, even if those abilities don't make sense on their own. I prefer the character's abilities to be something real to the character. Something he knows he can do. The wizard knows which spells he can cast, and presumably knows he can only cast each spell once. But for a fighter to know he can't swing his sword like that again for the rest of the day once he's done it, or he can't make that perfect shot again for no clear in-character reason, well, that'd be weird. So unlike the wizard, the fighter character loses knowledge of what he can do. He becomes a puppet of the limitations that the story demands of his abilities.
Mind you, I'm not at all against some form of meta-currency to give you that extra oomph just when you need it. Fate points, plot points, karma, bennies, etc, I do like having that something extra to save for that special moment, and those exist outside the knowledge of the characters (except in Earthdawn obviously, where characters explicitly manage their karma). But that is an extra meta-currency on top of what the character himself is capable of, and what he knows himself to be capable of. But in D&D4, these meta-concerns infringe on the character's own physical abilities. And these abilities even have a special magic-sounding name, making it really more like a spell than a mundane ability. It damages the distinction between what the character can do and what the player wants from the story.
And those special moments in the movies, they could just as well have been a simple critical hit. Doesn't it hurt the suspense of the encounter when you know: I can still use my once-a-day encounter busting ability? One of the cool things about RPGs is their unpredictability. You can have the randomness of the dice create the drama of the story. When I played Earthdawn, the exploding dice meant that sometimes, due to luck, a simple d10 could roll over 20 or even 30. That move, whatever it was, was instantly epic, even if the player didn't plan it.
I grant you that class balance in 3.5 is seriously broken, and I totally believe you that 5 didn't fix it either. And yes, 4 is a lot more balanced, but balance at the cost of flavour isn't very good balance in my opinion. In the end, the core of class balance is this: in every situation, every PC has to be able to contribute something useful, and everybody has to get the chance to truly excel every once in a while. Not everybody has to excel in combat, unless your game is only about combat. Having one PC dominate combat is fine, as long as the others aren't useless, and the others get plenty of other opportunity to shine. Balance is only really broken when, as in 3.5, some classes will eventually be able to do everything better than everybody else, making everybody else obsolete. But forcing everybody to have very similar once-a-day powers is totally unnecessary.
Don't put words in my mouth please. Your Spock quote is exactly what I said. That quote shows that it's common for "understand" to be taken as approval, and also that it can mean other things. The word "understand" is used to mean slightly different things in different situations, just like many other words.
If you mean in the sense that you can understand what makes religious extremists irrationally angry about some perceived slight, or what makes a mass murderer kill so many people, then sure.
Often "understand" is taken to mean that you believe there's a rational line of thought behind it. But I hope you mean you understand that some people do utterly despicable things for irrational reasons, and you have some idea what their triggers are. If so, I can get agree with that, I suppose.
Holy shit, man. What is your problem? Man hating? Read the story, it involves a pretty disgusting case of woman hating. If addressing that counts as "man hating" in your book, you've got some serious mental problems. Seek help.
I don't care if they think rationally or not. Death threats are not acceptable. The people sending them are some really low scum. And we rational, level-headed people should work together to make sure the angry irrational people don't gain any more ground.
If you insult a whole gender, getting insults back is kind of expected.
Yeah, but did she insult them back? As far as I know, the insults are entirely one-sided here.